Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV

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000 FXUS61 KRLX 121013 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 613 AM EDT Fri Apr 12 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Showery and breezy through the day today. Heavy rain from yesterday continues to yield high water issues today. Quiet for Saturday into Sunday with storms possible Sunday evening. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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As of 600 AM Friday... Reduced PoPs a bit over our northeast and increased PoPs a bit over our southwest to better reflect current radar trends, otherwise previous forecast thinking remains largely the same. Previous heavy rainfall continues to work down the watersheds this morning, becoming increasingly confined to the mainstem rivers today. As of 330 AM Friday... Surface low pressure ejects into the Lower Great Lakes this morning as a northern stream wind max dives into shared energy upper level troughing located overhead. Progressively cooler air building in through the column coupled with this energy will yield renewed chances for showers and perhaps a few thunderstorms late this morning into this afternoon. Instability will be rather limited, but given the cool conditions aloft could see some graupel out of this activity, especially during the afternoon hours. Additional rainfall amounts over the lower elevations that were especially hard hit by heavy rain yesterday will be minimal, generally a quarter inch or less although with saturated soils this will still somewhat slow recession of any high water. In the mountains, strong westerly flow will yield some better precipitation amounts, half to perhaps 1 inch in spots. Fortunately, most of these locations saw significantly less rainfall yesterday than points east. Winds will be breezy across the region with tightened gradients and cool air advection maximizing downward momentum transport. Have issued a wind advisory for the mountains through the day Saturday to reflect gusts 40-50 mph. Across northern lowlands today gusts of up to 40 mph will be possible - combined with wet soils this could cause some additional tree damage and power outages - did discuss a potential impact based advisory with our northern neighbor, but will elect to address in the HWO and other messaging for now. Farther south, winds will be a little more tame with gusts 25 to 35 mph, but some isolated tree issues would also be possible there.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... As of 400 AM Friday... Aside from a lingering upslope shower in the mountains Saturday morning, dry conditions are expected through late Sunday afternoon allowing some recovery from recent heavy rainfall. Through the day Sunday a strong, early season elevated mixed layer sourced from the Desert Southwest will continue to drift slowly east into our neighborhood with minimal upstream overturning. Beneath this, a plume of Gulf influenced moisture characterized by surface dew points in the mid 50s to lower 60s gets shunted eastward as low level westerly flow increases. This should yield a corridor of conditional instability approaching 1500J/kg along the best surface moisture pooling along a weak cold front coincident with cloud layer shear around 35KTs. This should yield at least some potential for organized convection with all severe types possible either across our northern counties or just north of our county warning area late Sunday afternoon into Sunday evening. A limiting factor for this convection will be west to east storm motions that struggle to get storms away from the aforementioned weak cold front. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 400 AM Friday... Unseasonably mild conditions continue through Thursday with daytime highs 10 to 15 degrees above normal for this time of the year. Gulf influenced moisture remains in play through much of this period with periodic chances for showers and thunderstorms. . && .AVIATION /10Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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As of 620 AM Friday... The region remains under the influence of surface low pressure slowly ejecting northeast into the Lower Great Lakes through much of this TAF period. Cool advection will yield stratocumulus ceilings 009-025 with periodic showers affecting all terminals. Limited instability could also yield some isolated thunder with the heaviest showers, especially this afternoon - and will include some VCTS for most terminals. Graupel will also be possible with any heavier showers but will leave GS out of the TAFs for now. Winds will be breezy from the west through the period, generally 12-18KTs with gusts 25-30KTs, occasionally higher, especially near the mountains. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Visibility in any heavier showers could decrease more than advertised. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 EDT 1HRLY 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 CRW CONSISTENCY M H H H H H H M M M H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H M H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H L L H H H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY L L H H H M M H M H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H M M M M H H AFTER 12Z SATURDAY... No widespread IFR conditions are forecast.
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&& .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...Wind Advisory until 6 PM EDT Saturday for WVZ523-526. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JP NEAR TERM...JP SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...JP AVIATION...JP

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