


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Juneau, AK
Issued by NWS Juneau, AK
177 FXAK67 PAJK 081339 AFDAJK Southeast Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Juneau AK 539 AM AKDT Tue Jul 8 2025 .SHORT TERM...Numerous showers across the panhandle this morning with highly variable conditions and rainfall rates. Current radar imagery outside of Sitka paints this picture well. Most of the showers across the region appear to be driven by a mid to upper level low that is over the central panhandle. There is a surface trough related to this low, but that is over the northern inner channels and is more of a weakness in the pressure pattern with light and variable winds under it, for now (see marine section for more on winds). Both the surface trough and mid-level low will track eastward into Canada over the next 12hrs followed by building high pressure. Before it fully moves out of our area, bands of vorticity wrapping around the back side of the low are likely to still cause showers over the portions of the area through the night but in decreasing spread and strength. Some sunny breaks are expected today, particularly Yakutat this morning and elsewhere as showers move out through the afternoon. Juneau and areas along the Coast Mountains will hold onto showers and clouds the longest, keeping temperatures from climbing out of the 50s. Places that do get a sunny break will easily hit 60, but not too much warmer as the mid-level low brought in a cool airmass. .LONG TERM... Key messages: - A surface ridge allows for a decrease in precipitation Wednesday before the next system. - Another low in the gulf brings moderate to heavy rain toward the entire panhandle Thursday into Friday. - Gale force winds along the NE coast and near Dixon Entrance. Details: The main impact in the long term forecast remains focused on the plume of moisture over the panhandle Thursday into Friday. Ahead of this system, a ridge over the gulf will make for a slight break in rain. Rain will begin to diminish Tuesday night into Wednesday. During this time, onshore flow will continue allowing for short times of light showers. Through Wednesday afternoon into evening, breaks in the clouds will allow for additional heating. These breaks of broken to scattered clouds will mainly occur over the central to southern panhandle. Early Thursday, a low moves into the western gulf that will send a warm front toward the panhandle. This low, with the help of an upper level jet, will also send a plume of increased moisture toward the panhandle. This plume of moisture will bring widespread precipitation with times of heavy rain. Confidence in this system has continued to increase with a rise in IVT values and with more indications from the Extreme Forecast Index (EFI) tables. Multiple ensembles are now showing the likelihood of >500 kg/m/s of integrated water vapor transport moving over the panhandle. Moderate to heavy rain rates will be occur throughout the panhandle, with the heaviest rates focused on the southern panhandle. For most of the southern panhandle, including Ketchikan, the NBM is indicating a 75% chance of >0.5 inches of rain in just 6 hrs. Near Port Alexander, there is currently a 45% chance of >0.75 inches in 6 hours. Overall, in 24 hours, areas across he panhandle will receive 1 to 2 inches of rain, with southern Baranof Island and higher elevations receiving up to 3 inches. Currently, no flooding impacts are expected, but increased snow levels with heavy rain rates can lead to rises in rivers and creeks to bank full. This low will also bring gale force winds of 35 to 40 kts toward the NE gulf with the strongest winds near Kayak Island. Other areas will see increased winds to strong breezes of 25 to 30 kts along the outside marine waters. Inner channels winds increase up to 30 kts with the strongest at ocean entrances and in Clarence Strait near Dixon Entrance. Land areas in the southern panhandle will experience wind gusts around 35 to 40 mph, and areas near Yakutat look to reach gusts up to 30 to 35 mph. That being said, the active weather continues for SE AK into next weekend as onshore flow with a few embedded shortwaves keep the panhandle damp. Stay tuned as we will continue to update the forecast ahead of this system. && .AVIATION... Wide range of variable flight conditions from IFR up to VFR across SEAK this morning as a surface trough and mid/upper lvl low push into the panhandle. Variable flight conditions and rain showers will continue through mid morning, with showers becoming more isolated and widespread improvement to upper-end MVFR to VFR flight conditions prevailing by 00z this afternoon. By 00z, CIGS raise to AoA 2500ft and visbys 4 to P6SM with likely vsby drops back down to IFR within any heavier showers impacting TAF sites. Winds should remain around 10kts or less with an isolated gust up to 20kts possible. Windiest conditions through Tuesday afternoon expected at Skagway, with sustained winds up to 20kts and gusts up to 30kts. LLWs not a major concern, but will see broad westerlies develop aloft and continue through the TAF period, keeping mountain waves across inner channels in play. Looking to Tuesday night, expecting flight conditions to deteriorate once more to MVFR or worse by 09z as surface ridging pushes over the panhandle, trapping residual surface moisture with likely lowered CIGS AoB 2500ft and impacted visbys by Wednesday morning. && .MARINE... Inside waters: As a surface trough over the northern inner channels shifts off to the east today, high pressure will build in from the south. This will cause increasing southerly winds, which have already hit the Midway Island area of Stephen`s Passage and Point Couverden earlier this morning. The ridge will be quite flat for the next 24hrs, leading to a general W wind, which means some of the N-S passage wind directions will want to kink either NW or SW, or just be variable <10kt. The ridge looks to sharpen over the eastern gulf on Wednesday, causing NWLY winds to be preferred on the lee side of the ridge axis (Clarence Strait). Sunny breaks will enhance sea breeze winds in the afternoon and early evening both Tuesday and Wednesday. Outside waters: Generally west winds of around 15 kt and some higher gusts in showers. Seas remain on the low end with gulf buoys reporting 4ft combined seas and a S swell with a 15 second period. Expect seas of 4-6ft to persist until a stronger front approaches late Wednesday night and winds increase to gale force (+35kt) by Thursday morning. && .AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PUBLIC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Ferrin LONG TERM....EAB AVIATION...NM MARINE...Ferrin Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/Juneau