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000
FXUS61 KBOX 140213
AFDBOX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
1013 PM EDT Sat Apr 13 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Clouds briefly decrease tonight, but increase again on Sunday as
a fast-moving frontal system moves through. This should bring
another round of light rain showers, but there is a chance for
isolated thunderstorms across portions of CT, RI and south of
the Mass Pike in MA Sunday afternoon and night. Showers diminish
Sunday night, setting the stage for a mild and dry start to the
work week. More unsettled by mid week, with a large degree of
uncertainty revolving around temperatures and precipitation
timing.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/...
1005 PM Update:

Earlier scattered showers have continued to dissipate, but still
dealing with a good deal of cloud cover and westerly winds
around 10-15 mph (around 20 mph Cape and Islands) with gusts
20-30 mph. Brought hourly temps up by 3-5 degrees over inherited
forecast thru early overnight to account for slow cooling under
clouds and the breezes with this update, but cloud cover should
begin to decrease more significantly after midnight coinciding
with eastward passage of 500 mb trough axis into the Canadian
Maritimes. That also should bring easing gust speeds too,
although sustained winds still will run around 10 mph for most
of the night. Forecast for second half of the night seems to
reflect these expectations well and made no changes there with
this update.

Previous Discussion...

A smattering of diurnal showers continues across much of
southern New England this afternoon driven largely by the broad
trough passing overhead. The axis of said trough (now just east
of the region) will continue to march east through the evening
as the shortwave lifts out. This loss of synoptic forcing
together with loss of daytime heating will mean diminishing
showers and cloud coverage toward sunset, with skies really
clearing after 2-3AM. As mid level heights briefly rise we`ll
end the night and start Sunday with mostly clear skies. While
winds will remain breezy overnight, temps should drop several
degrees compared to lows last night under the cooler air mass,
into the upper 30s/low 40s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
If you get outside during the morning hours tomorrow you should
be able to get enjoy party sunny skies, though an approaching
warm front and associated mid level trough will mean skies
quickly cloud over after noon. It will be followed quickly by a
cold front as the weak surface low passes overhead or just to
our north Sunday afternoon and evening. Given the 30-60 kt LLJ
passing just offshore and a modest PWAT plume of ~1 inch this
frontal system should bring anywhere from a few hundredths of
an inch to a half inch of rain. Hi- resolution guidance is in
general agreement that we`ll see two distinct rounds of rain:
first some light warm advection showers in the late
morning/early afternoon followed by a lull and then a round of
heavier rain accompanying the cold front Sunday evening. Where
confidence is lower is how much drying we`ll have between these
rounds or if showers hang around much of the day. There remains
potential for some rumbles of thunder ahead of the cold front as
well, depending on how far the warm sector extends east into
southern New England. Currently decent mid-level lapse rates
(6.5- 7.5C/km) and a few hundred J/kg of CAPE extend into
western CT/MA where the best chance of thunder will be in the
afternoon, and the SPC has these locations under a Marginal Risk
(level 1 of 5) of severe storms. Can`t rule out a rumble of
thunder along the immediate south coast later in the evening as
the low passes. The cold front and line of rain/thunderstorms
should move off of Cape Cod by midnight leaving rapidly clearing
skies under drying NW flow.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Highlights:

* Drying trend develops Monday and Tuesday

* Mild start to the week, uncertainty in temperatures the second
  half of the work week

* Unsettled conditions should return late Wednesday into next
  weekend

Much of this portion of the forecast should feature a broad mid
level over southern New England through early next week. A
stronger mid level cutoff should move from Hudson Bay to the
Saint Lawrence Valley during this time as well. We should catch
a brief break beneath a ridge towards Wednesday. After then
though, there is quite a bit of uncertainty in the synoptic
details within the latest guidance suite. Have sketched out a
general period of unsettled weather from late Wednesday into
next Saturday, but fully expecting the timing details to change
with later forecasts.

Not much different at the surface. High pressure starts to build
across southern New England for Monday, but is more in place for
Tuesday. Thus, despite the trough aloft, thinking we will see
dry weather with at least some sunshine. Will have to monitor
the humidity, as this could be a setup for more diurnal clouds,
at least for Monday.

Then the aforementioned timing issues become more of a factor.
High pressure should move off to the east, opening a path for a
low pressure to impact our region sometime from late Wednesday
into Thursday morning. This low pressure is currently projected
to move offshore for Friday, but a warm front should be
lingering nearby. A cold front should sweep most of the
unsettled weather out over the North Atlantic for Saturday,
assuming the current timing holds.

Temperatures expected to be near to above normal through this
portion of the forecast.

&&

.AVIATION /02Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Forecast Confidence Levels:

Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High- greater than 60 percent.

Tonight: High confidence.

VFR. Clearing skies by 06Z. West winds around 10-13 kt with
diminishing gusts.

Sunday: High confidence in trends, moderate in exact timing.

Quick-moving frontal system from the Great Lakes spreads
increasing/lowering cloud bases into the VFR/MVFR range. Best
chance of scattered showers during the afternoon after 18z;
there could be a rumble or two of thunder south and west of a
BDL-PVD line later in the day but confidence is on the low
side. W winds shift to SW then S around 10-12 kt.

Sunday night: High confidence.

VFR for most terminals except IFR in the high terrain of central
MA (ORH) early, but cigs will be lifting region-wide. Showers
move off of Cape Cod by 04Z. SW winds becoming lighter and
turning to the NW after 06Z.

KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF.

KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF.

Outlook /Monday through Thursday/...

Monday: VFR. Breezy.

Monday Night: VFR.

Tuesday: VFR. Breezy.

Tuesday Night: VFR.

Wednesday: VFR. Chance SHRA.

Wednesday Night: MVFR/IFR conditions possible. Breezy. SHRA
likely.

Thursday: MVFR/IFR conditions possible. Breezy. Chance SHRA.

&&

.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels:

Low - less than 30 percent.
Medium - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

High confidence...

Gusty SW to W wind gusts 25-30 kt on the eastern waters, and up
to 35 kt on the southern nearshore and offshore waters. Winds
subside later tonight. Seas will remain elevated and rough,
around 7-10 ft on the outer waters.

Sunday morning SW gusts ramp up again to around 15-20 kt with
seas around 4-6 ft on Sunday. Winds gust to 20-30 kts during the
early overnight hours, diminishing after midnight. Chance for a
few t-storms on the far southern outer waters very late Sunday
afternoon, but at least scattered showers develop during the
afternoon on all waters.

Outlook /Monday through Thursday/...

Monday: Winds less than 25 kt. Local rough seas.

Monday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching
5 ft.

Tuesday through Tuesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt.

Wednesday: Winds less than 25 kt. Chance of rain showers.

Wednesday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Chance of
rain showers.

Thursday: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. Chance of rain showers.

&&

.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...None.
RI...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM EDT Sunday for ANZ230-236.
     Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT Sunday for ANZ231-251.
     Gale Warning until 2 AM EDT Sunday for ANZ232-254>256.
     Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT Sunday for ANZ233>235-237-
     250.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...Belk/BW
NEAR TERM...Belk/Loconto/BW
SHORT TERM...BW
LONG TERM...Belk
AVIATION...Belk/Loconto/BW
MARINE...Belk/Loconto/BW