Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Billings, MT

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544
FXUS65 KBYZ 072147
AFDBYZ

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Billings MT
347 PM MDT Tue May 7 2024

.DISCUSSION...

Rest of Today through Wednesday...

The strong winds ongoing across the region this afternoon will
begin to taper off this evening through tonight as the core of the
700 mb winds slides south. As this occurs, eastern and central
areas will see winds taper off first, with areas along the
southern foothills holding on to the strong winds the longest. By
Wednesday morning, the strongest winds will be done. Breezy
conditions will remain tomorrow, but wind gusts will only be in
the 15 to 30 mph range. As far as the High Wind Warnings go,
everything looks to remain on track. A few increased gusts may
hang on in the east over the higher hills early this evening, but
these gusts will drop quickly once the 700 mb winds decrease. The
only change is the Red Lodge Foothills zone being added into the
High Wind Warning that will expire at 6AM Wednesday.

Along with the winds, the precipitation across eastern and
central areas this afternoon will sink southwest through Billings
into the foothills by this evening and tonight. As this occurs,
winds look to gradually turn more northerly, allowing better
upslope enhancement to occur over the foothills and mountains.
With this, heavy snow is expected in the mountains, generally
above 6,500 feet. Overnight tonight, snow levels will be lower,
near 5,000 feet, so foothill locations could see light snow.
However, this snow looks to pose minimal to no impact. In the
mountains, the snow will be impactful, so a Winter Storm Warning
has been issued for the Absaroka/Beartooth, Crazy, Pryor, and
Bighorn Mountains from 6 PM this evening to noon Thursday. Snow
amounts look to range from 12-20 inches, with locally greater
amounts over the highest peaks, in the warned area. As far as
lower elevation rainfall goes, much of the area, outside of Fallon
and Carter Counties, have a high chance to see another 0.50
inches of precipitation over the next 24 hours.

Temperatures will drop into the 30s for most tonight before
warming into the 40s to lower 50s Wednesday. Arends

Thursday Through Tuesday

.KEY MESSAGES...

-> Although not as heavy, rain across the lower elevations and
 snow in the mountains persists through Thursday
-> Warm and dry conditions finally return for the weekend into
 early next week

While the dynamic upper low that`s supplied all our moisture the
past few days finally moves east across the Central Plains on
Thursday, moisture wrapped around it will continue to surge into
southern Montana Wednesday Night through Thursday. While the
synoptic lift disappears alongside the upper low, deep upslope
flow will provide ample lift to continue producing rain across the
lower elevations and snow for elevations above 7000 ft. South-
central Montana still has 50-70% chance to get at least another
0.25" of rain during this period (this is on top of everything
thats would`ve fallen prior) and a 50-80% chance for the mountains
to get at least another 4" of snow (range varying here based on
snow levels and temperatures throughout the different elevations).

Friday finally provides a clean slate for southern MT and northern
WY, removing the cyclonic flow over the area and introducing
a prominent, upper ridge. This brings with it downslope flow,
resulting in a quick increase in temperatures and drier
conditions. Confidence is high for this warming and drier period
to occur through the weekend. Confidence is lower in what weather
pattern sets up next week. Majority of models keep a weak ridge
over the area, but some embedded shortwaves could occur within it
throughout the week, which would provide brief shots of moisture
and cooler temperatures. Regardless, expect a nice weekend to
finally be outside again. Vertz

&&

.AVIATION...

Widely scattered showers will continue to push southwest into the
foothills and mountains this evening. Over the lower elevations,
the rain showers will persist into the day tomorrow. With this
activity, periods of MVFR to IFR conditions are possible. Over the
mountains and immediate foothills, the snow showers will persist
into Thursday morning creating widespread mountain obscurations.
Otherwise, the strong, generally 35-45 kt winds will decrease
through tonight into early tomorrow morning across the region.
Arends

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS...

    Wed     Thu     Fri     Sat     Sun     Mon     Tue
-----------------------------------------------------------
BIL 038/050 042/060 041/069 045/077 049/077 050/078 051/076
    99/R    +8/R    10/U    01/U    11/U    12/T    23/T
LVM 035/046 038/056 034/066 040/073 044/075 046/075 046/073
    99/O    95/R    10/U    00/U    12/T    12/T    23/R
HDN 036/053 041/061 039/069 040/078 044/079 048/079 048/076
    99/R    +8/R    20/U    00/U    11/U    23/T    23/T
MLS 039/056 043/063 042/069 044/076 048/077 050/079 050/075
    97/R    64/R    10/U    00/U    11/U    12/R    22/R
4BQ 036/051 042/061 042/067 042/075 047/076 049/078 050/076
    97/R    85/R    10/U    00/U    11/U    12/R    22/T
BHK 036/055 040/063 039/067 041/075 045/074 046/075 047/073
    85/R    42/R    10/N    01/U    11/U    12/R    22/R
SHR 035/048 038/055 036/065 038/073 042/075 045/075 046/073
    79/R    +7/R    21/U    01/U    11/U    23/T    23/T

&&

.BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...High Wind Warning remains in effect until midnight MDT
      tonight FOR ZONES 29>32-34-42-57-138-170-173-235.
     High Wind Warning remains in effect until 6 PM MDT this
      evening FOR ZONES 36-37-58.
     High Wind Warning in effect until 6 AM MDT Wednesday FOR ZONE
      56.
     High Wind Warning remains in effect until 6 AM MDT Wednesday
      FOR ZONES 63-65-66-141-172-228.
     Winter Storm Warning in effect until noon MDT Thursday FOR
      ZONES 67-68-171.
WY...High Wind Warning remains in effect until midnight MDT
      tonight FOR ZONE 199.
     Winter Storm Warning in effect until noon MDT Thursday FOR
      ZONE 198.

&&

$$
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