National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Fort Payne, Isbell Field Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
31 16:55 SW 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN055 BKN065 BKN120 79.5 58.5 49% 80 30.13 0.0
31 16:35 SW 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 SCT065 SCT120 79.5 59.2 50% 80 30.14 0.0
31 16:15 SW 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT065 79.7 59 49% 80 30.14 0.0
31 15:55 SW 9 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN065 BKN120 80.1 59.2 49% 81 30.15 0.0
31 15:35 SW 14 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 BKN065 BKN120 80.4 59.7 49% 81 30.15 0.0
31 15:15 SW 15 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT045 BKN050 BKN065 79 59 50% 80 30.16 0.0
31 14:55 SW 15 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT045 BKN060 78.6 59.7 52% 80 30.16 0.0
31 14:35 SW 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT043 BKN060 77.9 59.5 53% 79 30.17 0.0
31 14:15 S 13 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT048 BKN060 BKN120 78.1 59.9 54% 79 30.18 0.0
31 13:55 SW 15 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT055 SCT120 79.3 59.9 52% 80 30.2 0.0
31 13:35 SW 16 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT039 BKN050 SCT065 78.8 60.3 53% 80 30.21 0.0
31 13:15 SW 14 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN039 BKN050 BKN070 76.8 61 58% 79 30.22 0.0
31 12:55 SW 16 G 25 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT037 SCT043 BKN060 78.1 60.8 78.4 54.5 55% 80 30.23 0.0
31 12:35 SW 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT035 SCT046 SCT055 77 61.3 59% 79 30.24 0.0
31 12:15 SW 15 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN035 BKN041 BKN055 74.7 60.6 62% 30.24 0.0
31 11:55 SW 17 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC033 75.2 60.8 61% 77 30.24 0.0
31 11:35 SW 17 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC033 75.2 60.4 60% 77 30.25 0.0
31 11:15 SW 13 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC033 75.4 60.3 60% 78 30.25 0.0
31 10:55 SW 16 G 23 10.00 Overcast BKN033 OVC042 74.3 60.3 62% 30.25 0.0
31 10:35 SW 15 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN033 74.7 60.4 61% 30.26 0.0
31 10:15 S 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT031 73.6 59.7 62% 30.26 0.0
31 09:55 S 10 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT027 72.5 59.7 64% 30.26 0.0
31 09:35 SW 12 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT025 71.4 60.1 68% 30.27 0.0
31 09:15 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 70 59.9 71% 30.27 0.0
31 08:55 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 68 59.4 74% 30.27 0.0
31 08:35 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 59 78% 30.27 0.0
31 08:15 SW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 63.1 57.9 83% 30.27 0.0
31 07:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 59 56.5 91% 30.28 0.0
31 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 56.5 54.7 94% 30.28 0.0
31 07:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 54.7 53.1 94% 30.27 0.0
31 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 54.9 53.2 66.2 53.6 94% 30.27 0.0
31 06:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.8 52.3 95% 30.26 0.0
31 06:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.8 52.7 96% 30.25 0.0
31 05:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 55.6 54 94% 30.25 0.0
31 05:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 54.9 53.2 94% 30.24 0.0
31 05:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 56.5 54 91% 30.23 0.0
31 04:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 57 54.5 91% 30.23 0.0
31 04:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 57.9 54.7 89% 30.22 0.0
31 04:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59.9 55.2 85% 30.22 0.0
31 03:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.6 55.6 84% 30.21 0.0
31 03:35 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.1 55.2 84% 30.21 0.0
31 03:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 62.2 55.8 79% 30.21 0.0
31 02:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 60.6 55.8 84% 30.21 0.0
31 02:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT043 SCT060 62.8 55.9 78% 30.22 0.0
31 02:15 S 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT043 BKN060 63.9 56.1 76% 30.22 0.0
31 01:55 SW 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 63.9 55.9 76% 30.22 0.0
31 01:35 SW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT049 63.3 55.9 77% 30.22 0.0
31 01:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT048 SCT060 64.6 55.9 74% 30.23 0.0
31 00:55 SW 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN046 BKN060 66 56.1 70.5 65.7 71% 30.23 0.0
31 00:35 SW 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN044 BKN050 66.2 56.1 70% 30.23 0.0
31 00:15 S 3 10.00 Overcast OVC044 66.9 56.1 68% 30.23 0.0
30 23:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC044 66.9 56.3 69% 30.23 0.0
30 23:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN044 66.9 56.1 68% 30.24 0.0
30 23:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy BKN048 SCT060 67.5 56.3 68% 30.24 0.0
30 22:55 S 3 10.00 Overcast OVC046 68 56.7 67% 30.23 0.0
30 22:35 S 3 10.00 Overcast BKN048 OVC055 68 57 68% 30.24 0.0
30 22:15 S 5 10.00 Overcast SCT046 OVC055 68.4 57.2 68% 30.24 0.0
30 21:55 SW 3 10.00 Overcast SCT043 SCT048 OVC065 68 57.4 69% 30.24 0.0
30 21:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN041 BKN048 OVC065 68.4 57.6 69% 30.24 0.0
30 21:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN043 BKN050 OVC065 68 57.6 69% 30.24 0.0
30 20:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN043 BKN050 OVC060 68 57.6 69% 30.23 0.0
30 20:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT045 BKN050 OVC065 67.1 57.6 72% 30.23 0.0
30 20:15 SE 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 BKN065 68.5 57.2 67% 30.22 0.0
30 19:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 68.7 57 66% 30.22 0.0
30 19:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT048 69.1 56.8 65% 30.22 0.0
30 19:15 SE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 69.8 56.8 64% 30.22 0.0
30 18:55 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 70.5 56.7 74.3 67.6 62% 30.22 0.0
30 18:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 71.4 56.7 60% 30.22 0.0
30 18:15 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 72.1 56.5 58% 30.23 0.0
30 17:55 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT090 72.5 56.5 57% 30.23 0.0
30 17:35 S 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT038 SCT075 BKN090 72.5 56.3 57% 30.23 0.0
30 17:15 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT038 SCT075 SCT080 72 56.3 58% 30.23 0.0
30 16:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast BKN038 BKN049 OVC090 73.8 56.8 56% 30.23 0.0
30 16:35 S 7 10.00 Overcast BKN040 BKN070 OVC090 72.7 56.5 57% 30.24 0.0
30 16:15 S 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT042 SCT050 BKN070 72.1 56.5 58% 30.24 0.0
30 15:55 S 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT038 SCT044 SCT055 72 55.9 57% 30.25 0.0
30 15:35 S 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN038 BKN045 BKN055 73.6 56.7 56% 30.25 0.0
30 15:15 S 8 G 17 10.00 Overcast BKN037 BKN048 OVC060 72.5 56.5 57% 30.26 0.0
30 14:55 S 12 10.00 Overcast BKN035 BKN043 OVC060 72.7 57 58% 30.27 0.0
30 14:35 SW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC035 71.1 56.3 60% 30.28 0.0
30 14:15 S 5 10.00 Overcast OVC033 70.2 56.3 62% 30.29 0.0
30 13:55 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC031 69.6 55.8 62% 30.3 0.0
30 13:35 S 6 10.00 Overcast BKN031 BKN039 OVC060 69.6 56.3 63% 30.31 0.0
30 13:15 SW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC029 69.3 55.8 62% 30.32 0.0
30 12:55 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC031 68.2 55.4 68.7 59.4 64% 30.33 0.0
30 12:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC031 65.7 54.5 67% 30.34 0.0
30 11:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC027 66 54.7 67% 30.34 0.0
30 11:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC027 66 54.3 66% 30.35 0.0
30 11:15 S 8 10.00 Overcast BKN027 OVC032 65.8 54.3 67% 30.35 0.0
30 10:55 S 8 10.00 Overcast SCT026 OVC033 65.3 54 67% 30.36 0.0
30 10:35 SW 8 10.00 Overcast BKN025 OVC031 64.8 53.6 67% 30.36 0.0
30 10:15 SW 8 10.00 Overcast BKN027 OVC031 63.7 53.1 69% 30.37 0.0
30 09:55 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC032 63 52.7 69% 30.37 0.0
30 09:35 S 5 10.00 Overcast OVC030 62.1 51.6 69% 30.37 0.0
30 09:15 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC028 61.9 51.3 68% 30.37 0.0
30 08:55 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC028 61 50.5 69% 30.37 0.0
30 08:35 SE 3 10.00 Overcast OVC028 60.4 50 69% 30.36 0.0
30 08:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC028 60.3 49.5 68% 30.36 0.0
30 07:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT030 BKN035 OVC070 60.1 49.3 68% 30.35 0.0
30 07:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT033 OVC070 59.9 48.7 67% 30.35 0.0
30 07:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN031 OVC070 59.5 48.4 67% 30.34 0.0
30 06:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC031 59.7 48.2 60.4 59 66% 30.34 0.0
30 06:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN031 OVC038 59.5 48.2 66% 30.33 0.0
30 06:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC031 59.7 48.2 66% 30.33 0.0
30 05:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN028 OVC034 59.7 48.2 66% 30.33 0.0
30 05:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC030 59.7 48.9 68% 30.32 0.0
30 04:55 SW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC030 59.7 49.1 68% 30.32 0.0
30 04:35 SW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC034 59.7 49.5 69% 30.31 0.0
30 04:15 SW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC036 59.4 49.6 70% 30.31 0.0
30 03:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN036 OVC070 59.7 49.6 69% 30.31 0.0
30 03:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT034 SCT040 OVC070 59 50.2 73% 30.31 0.0
30 03:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT028 SCT033 OVC040 59.2 50 72% 30.31 0.0
30 02:55 W 3 10.00 Overcast BKN028 OVC034 59.4 49.8 71% 30.32 0.0
30 02:35 W 3 10.00 Overcast BKN030 OVC036 59.5 49.6 70% 30.33 0.0
30 02:15 W 5 10.00 Overcast OVC030 59.7 49.5 69% 30.33 0.0
30 01:55 SW 3 10.00 Overcast OVC028 60.1 49.3 68% 30.34 0.0
30 01:35 SW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC026 60.3 49.3 67% 30.35 0.0
30 01:15 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC026 60.4 48.7 66% 30.35 0.0
30 00:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC026 60.6 48.7 63.9 60.4 65% 30.35 0.0
30 00:35 S 3 10.00 Overcast OVC028 60.6 48.9 66% 30.35 0.0
30 00:15 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC028 60.6 49.1 66% 30.36 0.0
29 23:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC030 60.8 48.9 65% 30.36 0.0
29 23:35 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC030 61 48.9 65% 30.36 0.0
29 23:15 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC030 61 48.7 64% 30.36 0.0
29 22:55 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC030 61 48.4 63% 30.36 0.0
29 22:35 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC032 61 48.2 63% 30.36 0.0
29 22:15 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC034 61.2 47.8 62% 30.37 0.0
29 21:55 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC034 61 47.5 61% 30.36 0.0
29 21:35 S 8 10.00 Overcast BKN034 OVC050 61.2 47.5 61% 30.36 0.0
29 21:15 S 10 10.00 Overcast SCT044 OVC050 61.5 47.3 60% 30.36 0.0
29 20:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast SCT035 BKN044 OVC050 61.9 47.1 59% 30.35 0.0
29 20:35 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC035 61.9 47.5 59% 30.35 0.0
29 20:15 S 10 10.00 Overcast SCT035 SCT041 OVC050 62.1 48.2 61% 30.34 0.0
29 19:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast SCT035 SCT042 OVC050 62.6 47.8 59% 30.34 0.0
29 19:35 S 7 10.00 Overcast BKN037 BKN042 OVC050 63 48 58% 30.33 0.0
29 19:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast BKN039 OVC046 63.3 48.2 58% 30.33 0.0
29 18:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC039 64 48 68.7 62.8 56% 30.33 0.0
29 18:35 S 10 10.00 Overcast OVC043 64.4 47.7 55% 30.33 0.0
29 18:15 S 7 10.00 Overcast BKN043 OVC060 64.9 47.7 54% 30.33 0.0
29 17:55 S 3 10.00 Overcast SCT043 OVC060 65.1 47.5 53% 30.33 0.0
29 17:35 S 9 10.00 Overcast BKN043 BKN049 OVC060 65.8 47.5 52% 30.33 0.0
29 17:15 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC046 66.2 47.5 51% 30.33 0.0
29 16:55 SE 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 65.5 46.9 51% 30.33 0.0
29 16:35 S 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 BKN055 66.6 46.6 49% 30.33 0.0
29 16:15 SE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC046 65.3 45.9 50% 30.34 0.0
29 15:55 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC046 66 46.2 49% 30.34 0.0
29 15:35 E 10 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC048 66.9 46 47% 30.35 0.0
29 15:15 SE 12 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN046 BKN050 66.4 44.8 46% 30.35 0.0
29 14:55 S 12 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT048 67.5 45.5 45% 30.36 0.0
29 14:35 S 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT045 66.9 45.1 46% 30.37 0.0
29 14:15 SE 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 65.1 44.1 47% 30.38 0.0
29 13:55 S 15 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 66.2 43.2 43% 30.39 0.0
29 13:35 S 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 65.7 41.4 41% 30.4 0.0
29 13:15 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 64.2 39 40% 30.42 0.0
29 12:55 SE 7 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 63 37.4 64 48 39% 30.44 0.0
29 12:35 S 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 62.8 36 37% 30.45 0.0
29 12:15 S 10 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 61.5 33.8 35% 30.46 0.0
29 11:55 E 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 61.9 33.1 34% 30.47 0.0
29 11:35 SE 9 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 60.4 31.1 33% 30.47 0.0
29 11:15 E 8 G 20 5.00 Fair with Haze CLR 59.2 28.9 32% 30.48 0.0
29 10:55 S 9 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 57.7 28.2 32% 30.49 0.0
29 10:35 E 14 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 56.7 28.9 35% 30.49 0.0
29 10:15 SE 12 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 55.9 29.3 36% 30.5 0.0
29 09:55 E 12 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 55 31.1 40% 30.5 0.0
29 09:35 E 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 54.3 31.5 42% 30.49 0.0
29 09:15 E 8 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 53.1 31.5 44% 30.49 0.0
29 08:55 E 5 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 52.7 32 45% 30.49 0.0
29 08:35 E 8 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 51.1 31.6 48% 30.49 0.0
29 08:15 E 8 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 50.2 31.6 49% 30.48 0.0
29 07:55 E 12 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 49.5 30.7 49% 45 30.47 0.0
29 07:35 E 13 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 48.9 30 48% 44 30.47 0.0
29 07:15 E 10 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 48.4 29.5 48% 44 30.47 0.0
29 06:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 48 29.5 53.6 47.8 49% 46 30.46 0.0
29 06:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 48.6 27.7 44% 47 30.45 0.0
29 06:15 E 7 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 48.9 25.9 41% 46 30.44 0.0
29 05:55 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 49.1 23.9 37% 46 30.43 0.0
29 05:35 E 8 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 49.5 23 35% 47 30.43 0.0
29 05:15 E 10 10.00 Fair CLR 50 22.8 34% 46 30.43 0.0
29 04:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50.2 22.3 33% 30.42 0.0
29 04:35 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 50.5 22.1 33% 30.42 0.0
29 04:15 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 50.7 22.1 33% 30.41 0.0
29 03:55 E 12 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 51.1 22.1 32% 30.4 0.0
29 03:35 E 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 51.4 21.9 31% 30.39 0.0
29 03:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 22.1 31% 30.39 0.0
29 02:55 SE 12 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 52 22.5 32% 30.39 0.0
29 02:35 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 52 23 32% 30.39 0.0
29 02:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 52 23.4 33% 30.39 0.0
29 01:55 E 9 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 23.4 32% 30.39 0.0
29 01:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 23.5 32% 30.39 0.0
29 01:15 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 53.1 24.4 33% 30.38 0.0
29 00:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 53.4 25 57.6 37.9 33% 30.38 0.0
29 00:35 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 50.7 26.8 40% 30.39 0.0
29 00:15 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 40.3 30 67% 37 30.39 0.0
28 23:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 30.7 72% 36 30.39 0.0
28 23:35 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 38.1 31.5 77% 30.4 0.0
28 23:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 41.4 31.3 67% 39 30.39 0.0
28 22:55 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 40.6 32.4 72% 30.4 0.0
28 22:35 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 41.9 31.6 67% 40 30.4 0.0
28 22:15 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 42.4 32.4 68% 30.4 0.0
28 21:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 42.4 32.2 67% 40 30.4 0.0
28 21:35 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 43.5 33.3 67% 41 30.4 0.0
28 21:15 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 44.4 32 62% 42 30.4 0.0
28 20:55 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 45.5 31.8 59% 44 30.4 0.0
28 20:35 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 47.5 33.6 59% 30.39 0.0
28 20:15 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 49.5 32.7 53% 48 30.39 0.0
28 19:55 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 52.5 29.3 41% 30.38 0.0
28 19:35 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 54.3 27.9 36% 30.37 0.0
28 19:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 55.8 27.1 33% 30.36 0.0
28 18:55 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 56.8 27 64.2 56.5 32% 30.35 0.0
28 18:35 N 5 7.00 Fair CLR 62.1 23.5 23% 30.35 0.0
28 18:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 22.1 21% 30.35 0.0
28 17:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 63.3 22.5 21% 30.35 0.0
28 17:35 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 63 24.3 23% 30.34 0.0
28 17:15 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 63.3 22.8 21% 30.34 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)