National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Spanish Peaks Airfield
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (mst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
16 21:55 W 16 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 15.8 21% 29.81 0.0
16 21:35 W 16 G 29 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 14 19% 29.82 0.0
16 21:15 W 21 G 33 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 57.2 14 18% 29.83 0.0
16 20:55 W 23 G 29 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 57.2 14 18% 29.84 0.0
16 20:35 W 20 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 14 18% 29.83 0.0
16 20:15 W 22 G 28 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 57.2 14 18% 29.84 0.0
16 19:55 W 18 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 15.8 20% 29.83 0.0
16 19:35 SW 17 G 33 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 15.8 20% 29.83 0.0
16 19:15 SW 14 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 17.6 26% 29.83 0.0
16 18:55 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 17.6 24% 29.82 0.0
16 18:35 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 15.8 21% 29.84 0.0
16 18:15 SW 17 10.00 Fair CLR 59 14 17% 29.85 0.0
16 17:55 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 59 12.2 16% 29.87 0.0
16 17:35 W 14 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 12.2 15% 29.87 0.0
16 17:15 W 29 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 62.6 8.6 12% 29.87 0.0
16 16:55 SW 23 G 31 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 64.4 12.2 13% 29.85 0.0
16 16:35 SW 29 G 38 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 64.4 10.4 12% 29.83 0.0
16 16:15 SW 29 G 37 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 66.2 12.2 12% 29.83 0.0
16 15:55 SW 25 G 39 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 68 12.2 11% 29.84 0.0
16 15:35 SW 31 G 46 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 68 8.6 10% 29.84 0.0
16 15:15 SW 26 G 35 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 68 8.6 10% 29.84 0.0
16 14:55 SW 26 G 35 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 68 10.4 10% 29.84 0.0
16 14:35 SW 24 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 66.2 10.4 11% 29.81 0.0
16 14:15 W 22 G 29 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 68 12.2 11% 29.83 0.0
16 13:55 W 20 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 12.2 12% 29.84 0.0
16 13:35 W 17 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 68 14 12% 29.85 0.0
16 13:15 SW 22 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 68 12.2 11% 29.87 0.0
16 12:55 W 20 G 28 10.00 Fair CLR 68 10.4 10% 29.87 0.0
16 12:35 W 15 G 29 10.00 Fair CLR 68 12.2 11% 29.88 0.0
16 12:15 SW 21 G 29 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 68 10.4 10% 29.9 0.0
16 11:55 SW 17 G 29 10.00 Fair CLR 68 10.4 10% 29.91 0.0
16 11:35 SW 18 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 10.4 11% 29.91 0.0
16 11:15 W 15 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 14 14% 29.92 0.0
16 10:55 W 20 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 19.4 19% 29.92 0.0
16 10:35 W 16 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 17.6 17% 29.92 0.0
16 10:15 W 15 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 19.4 20% 29.93 0.0
16 09:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59 21.2 23% 29.94 0.0
16 09:35 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 21.2 25% 29.94 0.0
16 09:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 19.4 23% 29.95 0.0
16 08:55 Vrbl 7 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 21.2 25% 29.95 0.0
16 08:35 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 23 30% 29.94 0.0
16 08:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 23 30% 29.94 0.0
16 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 21.2 30% 29.94 0.0
16 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 23 35% 29.93 0.0
16 07:15 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 50 21.2 32% 48 29.92 0.0
16 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 19.4 30% 29.91 0.0
16 06:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 50 19.4 30% 48 29.91 0.0
16 06:15 SW 8 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 19.4 28% 29.91 0.0
16 05:55 W 20 G 30 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 19.4 28% 29.9 0.0
16 05:35 W 18 G 29 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 19.4 28% 29.89 0.0
16 05:15 W 20 G 29 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 17.6 24% 29.88 0.0
16 04:55 NW 21 G 30 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 53.6 17.6 24% 29.88 0.0
16 04:35 NW 24 G 35 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 53.6 17.6 24% 29.88 0.0
16 04:15 W 29 G 36 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 53.6 17.6 24% 29.87 0.0
16 03:55 SW 14 G 30 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 19.4 28% 29.88 0.0
16 03:35 W 22 G 32 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 51.8 19.4 28% 29.87 0.0
16 03:15 W 26 G 35 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 51.8 19.4 28% 29.86 0.0
16 02:55 W 25 G 35 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 51.8 17.6 26% 29.87 0.0
16 02:35 W 28 G 36 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 51.8 19.4 28% 29.87 0.0
16 02:15 W 31 G 37 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 51.8 19.4 28% 29.88 0.0
16 01:55 W 21 G 31 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 51.8 15.8 24% 29.9 0.0
16 01:35 SW 9 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 50 17.6 28% 47 29.91 0.0
16 01:15 Vrbl 6 G 12 10.00 Fair CLR 50 14 24% 48 29.91 0.0
16 00:55 SE 7 G 15 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 10.4 18% 29.92 0.0
16 00:35 SW 8 G 15 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 14 22% 29.92 0.0
16 00:15 W 17 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 15.8 24% 29.92 0.0
15 23:55 SW 16 G 30 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 14 21% 29.9 0.0
15 23:35 SW 15 G 30 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 12.2 19% 29.91 0.0
15 23:15 W 14 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 15.8 24% 29.92 0.0
15 22:55 W 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 50 14 24% 46 29.92 0.0
15 22:35 W 13 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 15.8 27% 43 29.93 0.0
15 22:15 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 14 22% 29.93 0.0
15 21:55 SW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 14 22% 29.94 0.0
15 21:35 W 13 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 15.8 24% 29.95 0.0
15 21:15 W 17 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 10.4 16% 29.95 0.0
15 20:55 SW 17 G 31 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 10.4 16% 29.94 0.0
15 20:35 SW 20 G 28 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 10.4 15% 29.94 0.0
15 20:15 SW 23 G 32 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 57.2 8.6 14% 29.94 0.0
15 19:55 SW 25 G 33 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 57.2 10.4 15% 29.94 0.0
15 19:35 SW 24 G 36 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 59 8.6 13% 29.94 0.0
15 19:15 SW 21 G 33 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 60.8 6.8 11% 29.95 0.0
15 18:55 SW 23 G 35 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 60.8 8.6 12% 29.94 0.0
15 18:35 SW 23 G 30 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 60.8 10.4 13% 29.94 0.0
15 18:15 SW 22 G 31 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 60.8 8.6 12% 29.95 0.0
15 17:55 SW 16 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 59 12.2 16% 29.95 0.0
15 17:35 SW 16 10.00 Fair CLR 59 17.6 20% 29.95 0.0
15 17:15 W 16 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 15.8 17% 29.95 0.0
15 16:55 SW 17 G 28 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 14 15% 29.95 0.0
15 16:35 SW 20 G 28 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 14 14% 29.94 0.0
15 16:15 W 21 G 29 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 66.2 15.8 14% 29.94 0.0
15 15:55 SW 21 G 30 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 66.2 14 13% 29.94 0.0
15 15:35 W 25 G 31 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 66.2 15.8 14% 29.94 0.0
15 15:15 W 26 G 40 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 66.2 12.2 12% 29.93 0.0
15 14:55 W 28 G 41 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 66.2 12.2 12% 29.93 0.0
15 14:35 SW 24 G 32 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 62.6 12.2 14% 29.94 0.0
15 14:15 SW 26 G 35 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 62.6 12.2 14% 29.94 0.0
15 13:55 SW 25 G 36 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 66.2 10.4 11% 29.94 0.0
15 13:35 SW 28 G 38 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 66.2 14 13% 29.95 0.0
15 13:15 SW 30 G 44 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 66.2 8.6 10% 29.96 0.0
15 12:55 W 26 G 32 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 64.4 12.2 13% 29.98 0.0
15 12:35 W 26 G 35 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 64.4 14 14% 29.99 0.0
15 12:15 W 28 G 37 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 64.4 14 14% 29.99 0.0
15 11:55 W 16 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 14 14% 30.01 0.0
15 11:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 26.6 27% 30.03 0.0
15 11:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 26.6 31% 30.04 0.0
15 10:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 28.4 36% 30.06 0.0
15 10:35 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 30.2 41% 30.07 0.0
15 10:15 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 28.4 41% 30.07 0.0
15 09:55 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 50 28.4 43% 48 30.08 0.0
15 09:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 26.6 43% 30.09 0.0
15 09:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 26.6 46% 30.1 0.0
15 08:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 28.4 53% 30.1 0.0
15 08:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 30.2 61% 30.11 0.0
15 08:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 30.2 70% 36 30.11 0.0
15 07:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 28.4 70% 34 30.11 0.0
15 07:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 28.4 81% 30 30.11 0.0
15 07:15 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 26.6 75% 28 30.1 0.0
15 06:55 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 32 26.6 80% 24 30.1 0.0
15 06:35 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 24.8 65% 31 30.09 0.0
15 06:15 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 24.8 70% 26 30.07 0.0
15 05:55 SW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 24.8 60% 31 30.06 0.0
15 05:35 SW 14 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 24.8 56% 32 30.07 0.0
15 05:15 SW 15 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 24.8 56% 31 30.07 0.0
15 04:55 W 7 G 13 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 23 52% 35 30.08 0.0
15 04:35 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 23 56% 34 30.08 0.0
15 04:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 23 52% 36 30.09 0.0
15 03:55 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 24.8 60% 34 30.08 0.0
15 03:35 Vrbl 5 G 15 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 24.8 60% 34 30.08 0.0
15 03:15 SW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 26.6 65% 30 30.09 0.0
15 02:55 W 13 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 24.8 60% 30 30.1 0.0
15 02:35 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 26.6 65% 30 30.1 0.0
15 02:15 SW 14 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 26.6 70% 27 30.1 0.0
15 01:55 SW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 32 26.6 80% 24 30.11 0.0
15 01:35 SW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 26.6 70% 29 30.12 0.0
15 01:15 SW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 26.6 75% 27 30.12 0.0
15 00:55 W 10 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 32 26.6 80% 24 30.12 0.0
15 00:35 SW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 32 26.6 80% 23 30.13 0.0
15 00:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 32 28.4 87% 30.13 0.0
14 23:55 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 32 28.4 87% 24 30.14 0.0
14 23:35 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 26.6 75% 26 30.14 0.0
14 23:15 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 28.4 81% 28 30.15 0.0
14 22:55 SW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 28.4 81% 27 30.15 0.0
14 22:35 SW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 28.4 81% 26 30.15 0.0
14 22:15 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 28.4 81% 28 30.15 0.0
14 21:55 SW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 32 28.4 87% 25 30.14 0.0
14 21:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 32 30.2 93% 27 30.14 0.0
14 21:15 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 30.2 87% 29 30.14 0.0
14 20:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 30.2 87% 30.13 0.0
14 20:35 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 32 93% 26 30.12 0.0
14 20:15 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 32 87% 31 30.11 0.0
14 19:55 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 32 87% 30 30.11 0.0
14 19:35 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 33.8 93% 29 30.1 0.0
14 19:15 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 33.8 87% 31 30.1 0.0
14 18:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 33.8 87% 33 30.09 0.0
14 18:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 33.8 71% 30.08 0.0
14 18:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 33.8 71% 30.08 0.0
14 17:55 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 33.8 62% 30.06 0.0
14 17:35 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 33.8 62% 30.06 0.0
14 17:15 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 50 33.8 54% 49 30.05 0.0
14 16:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 50 33.8 54% 49 30.04 0.0
14 16:35 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 33.8 50% 30.03 0.0
14 16:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 32 47% 30.03 0.0
14 15:55 Vrbl 5 G 12 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW065 51.8 32 47% 30.03 0.0
14 15:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 51.8 32 47% 30.03 0.0
14 15:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 51.8 32 47% 30.03 0.0
14 14:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW060 50 33.8 54% 30.03 0.0
14 14:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 33.8 54% 30.03 0.0
14 14:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT046 50 35.6 58% 30.02 0.0
14 13:55 N 7 10.00 Overcast SCT034 OVC046 48.2 33.8 58% 46 30.03 0.0
14 13:35 NE 7 10.00 Overcast BKN034 OVC045 48.2 33.8 58% 46 30.03 0.0
14 13:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT045 BKN050 OVC070 48.2 32 54% 30.03 0.0
14 12:55 NE 9 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW033 SCT039 BKN046 48.2 33.8 58% 45 30.03 0.0
14 12:35 NE 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN038 BKN049 BKN070 48.2 35.6 62% 44 30.04 0.0
14 12:15 NE 10 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW035 SCT040 SCT048 48.2 35.6 62% 44 30.04 0.0
14 11:55 NE 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 33.8 58% 44 30.05 0.0
14 11:35 NE 13 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW034 FEW070 48.2 35.6 62% 43 30.06 0.0
14 11:15 N 13 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 35.6 66% 41 30.06 0.0
14 10:55 N 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN044 46.4 35.6 66% 40 30.05 0.0
14 10:35 N 15 10.00 Overcast OVC043 44.6 33.8 66% 38 30.05 0.0
14 10:15 N 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN042 44.6 33.8 66% 38 30.04 0.0
14 09:55 NE 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 44.6 35.6 71% 38 30.04 0.0
14 09:35 NE 10 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW019 SCT041 42.8 35.6 76% 38 30.03 0.0
14 09:15 N 6 10.00 Overcast SCT019 BKN024 OVC040 42.8 37.4 81% 40 30.03 0.0
14 08:55 NW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW020 FEW026 BKN042 42.8 37.4 81% 39 30.03 0.0
14 08:35 N 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 42.8 37.4 81% 38 30.02 0.0
14 08:15 N 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 SCT120 41 35.6 81% 34 30.01 0.0
14 07:55 N 10 10.00 Overcast FEW046 OVC070 41 35.6 81% 35 30 0.0
14 07:35 NW 7 10.00 Overcast FEW035 SCT040 OVC070 39.2 35.6 87% 35 30 0.0
14 07:15 N 7 10.00 Overcast SCT036 BKN042 OVC065 37.4 35.6 93% 33 30 0.0
14 06:55 N 7 10.00 Light Rain FEW032 FEW042 OVC060 37.4 35.6 93% 33 29.99 0.0
14 06:35 NW 9 10.00 Unknown Precip SCT024 BKN050 OVC055 37.4 35.6 93% 31 29.98 0.0
14 06:15 N 12 8.00 Light Rain FEW013 BKN017 OVC049 37.4 35.6 93% 30 29.98 0.0
14 05:55 N 13 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW003 SCT009 BKN013 37.4 35.6 93% 30 29.97 0.0 0.01
14 05:35 N 14 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC009 37.4 35.6 93% 30 29.96 0.0
14 05:15 NW 13 6.00 Unknown Precip Fog/Mist OVC009 37.4 35.6 93% 30 29.95 0.0
14 04:55 N 10 7.00 Unknown Precip OVC010 37.4 35.6 93% 31 29.95 0.0 0.02
14 04:35 N 8 5.00 Unknown Precip Fog/Mist OVC010 37.4 35.6 93% 32 29.94 0.0
14 04:15 N 7 G 15 4.00 Unknown Precip Fog/Mist OVC009 35.6 35.6 100% 31 29.94 0.0
14 03:55 N 12 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC011 37.4 35.6 93% 30 29.93 0.0 0.01
14 03:35 N 10 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC013 37.4 35.6 93% 31 29.93 0.0
14 03:15 N 10 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN015 BKN023 37.4 35.6 93% 31 29.92 0.0
14 02:55 N 12 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW006 BKN015 BKN021 35.6 35.6 100% 28 29.92 0.0 0.02
14 02:35 N 13 G 20 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW003 SCT014 BKN024 37.4 35.6 93% 30 29.93 0.0
14 02:15 N 14 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN015 BKN020 OVC025 37.4 35.6 93% 30 29.93 0.0
14 01:55 N 12 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW003 BKN014 BKN028 37.4 35.6 93% 30 29.92 0.0 0.03
14 01:35 N 17 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT003 SCT009 BKN016 37.4 35.6 93% 29 29.91 0.0
14 01:15 N 18 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW009 BKN016 BKN027 37.4 37.4 100% 28 29.91 0.0
14 00:55 N 13 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW016 BKN030 OVC035 37.4 35.6 93% 30 29.91 0.0 0.05
14 00:35 N 13 3.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW016 SCT022 BKN026 37.4 35.6 93% 30 29.9 0.0
14 00:15 N 18 G 25 3.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC021 37.4 35.6 93% 28 29.9 0.0
13 23:55 N 21 G 26 10.00 Light Rain and Breezy OVC021 37.4 37.4 100% 28 29.89 0.0
13 23:35 N 18 G 24 10.00 Overcast OVC021 39.2 39.2 100% 31 29.89 0.0
13 23:15 N 16 10.00 Overcast OVC019 41 39.2 93% 33 29.9 0.0
13 22:55 N 10 10.00 Light Rain BKN019 OVC026 41 41 100% 35 29.9 0.0 0.05
13 22:35 N 9 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW017 SCT023 BKN027 42.8 41 93% 38 29.9 0.0
Date Time (mst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)