National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Livingston Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
28 13:55 NE 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW036 82.4 68 62% 85 30.03 0.0
28 13:35 N 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW036 82.4 68 62% 85 30.03 0.0
28 13:15 N 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW034 82.4 68 62% 85 30.03 0.0
28 12:55 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 30.04 0.0
28 12:35 Vrbl 5 G 12 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW033 FEW044 FEW060 80.6 68 66% 83 30.05 0.0
28 12:15 N 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 SCT044 SCT060 80.6 68 66% 83 30.05 0.0
28 11:55 N 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN031 BKN038 BKN044 80.6 66.2 62% 83 30.05 0.0
28 11:35 NE 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW036 FEW045 80.6 68 66% 83 30.06 0.0
28 11:15 N 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW033 SCT039 SCT044 80.6 68 66% 83 30.06 0.0
28 10:55 Vrbl 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT033 BKN040 BKN065 78.8 68 70% 81 30.06 0.0
28 10:35 N 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW022 BKN029 BKN039 78.8 68 70% 81 30.07 0.0
28 10:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT027 SCT032 78.8 68 70% 81 30.06 0.0
28 09:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW028 77 68 74% 79 30.06 0.0
28 09:35 NE 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW028 77 69.8 79% 79 30.07 0.0
28 09:15 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 69.8 83% 75 30.07 0.0
28 08:55 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 71.6 89% 75 30.07 0.0
28 08:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 69.8 83% 75 30.06 0.0
28 08:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 69.8 83% 75 30.06 0.0
28 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 68 83% 30.05 0.0
28 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 69.8 94% 30.04 0.0
28 07:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 68 88% 30.04 0.0
28 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.04 0.0
28 06:15 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 68 68 100% 30.03 0.0
28 05:55 SW 3 4.00 Fog/Mist CLR 66.2 66.2 100% 30.03 0.0
28 05:35 Calm 8.00 Partly Cloudy FEW029 FEW045 SCT075 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0
28 05:15 S 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW003 SCT015 BKN029 68 68 100% 30.02 0.0
28 04:55 NE 5 G 14 1.25 Fog/Mist BKN003 BKN016 OVC025 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0 0.19
28 04:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN029 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0
28 04:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0
28 03:55 N 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW028 FEW040 SCT065 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0
28 03:35 SW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW030 FEW036 SCT065 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0
28 03:15 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0
28 02:55 SW 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW028 FEW035 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0
28 02:35 SW 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW028 FEW034 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0
28 02:15 SW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW031 SCT042 69.8 66.2 88% 30.01 0.0
28 01:55 SW 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN041 69.8 66.2 88% 30.01 0.0
28 01:35 SW 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW041 69.8 66.2 88% 30.01 0.0
28 01:15 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 66.2 88% 30.01 0.0
28 00:55 SW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT040 69.8 68 94% 30.02 0.0
28 00:30 SW 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW040 69.8 68 94% 30.03 0.0
28 00:15 SW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW029 FEW035 SCT046 69.8 68 94% 30.02 0.0
27 23:35 SW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT039 69.8 68 94% 30.02 0.0
27 23:15 SW 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW040 69.8 68 94% 30.02 0.0
27 22:55 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.02 0.0
27 22:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.02 0.0
27 22:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 66.2 88% 30.02 0.0
27 21:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 66.2 83% 30.01 0.0
27 21:35 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 68 88% 30.01 0.0
27 21:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 68 83% 30.01 0.0
27 20:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 68 78% 76 30 0.0
27 20:35 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 75.2 68 78% 76 30 0.0
27 20:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT100 75.2 68 78% 76 29.99 0.0
27 19:50 NW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW040 SCT065 SCT090 77 68 74% 79 29.99 0.0
27 19:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT040 BKN065 77 68 74% 79 29.99 0.0
27 19:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW033 FEW042 78.8 68 70% 81 29.98 0.0
27 18:55 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 68 70% 81 29.98 0.0
27 18:35 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 68 66% 83 29.98 0.0
27 18:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 68 66% 83 29.98 0.0
27 17:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 68 66% 83 29.99 0.0
27 17:35 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 68 66% 83 29.99 0.0
27 16:35 W 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW035 FEW042 SCT055 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.99 0.0
27 16:15 SW 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW042 FEW048 SCT055 80.6 68 66% 83 29.99 0.0
27 15:55 SW 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 SCT042 SCT065 82.4 68 62% 85 29.99 0.0
27 15:35 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW033 SCT043 SCT048 80.6 68 66% 83 30 0.0
27 15:10 W 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT032 BKN044 BKN060 80.6 68 66% 83 30 0.0
27 14:55 SW 10 10.00 Overcast BKN032 BKN040 OVC046 80.6 68 66% 83 30.01 0.0
27 14:35 SW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT031 BKN040 BKN045 80.6 68 66% 83 30.01 0.0
27 14:15 Vrbl 7 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT030 SCT034 BKN041 80.6 68 66% 83 30.02 0.0
27 13:55 SW 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW029 FEW034 SCT050 80.6 68 66% 83 30.02 0.0
27 13:35 W 8 G 15 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 68 66% 83 30.03 0.0
27 13:15 W 9 G 15 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 69.8 70% 84 30.04 0.0
27 12:55 Vrbl 6 G 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW026 FEW033 SCT041 78.8 68 70% 81 30.05 0.0
27 12:15 W 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT025 BKN031 78.8 68 70% 81 30.06 0.0
27 11:55 SW 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW020 SCT025 SCT030 77 68 74% 79 30.07 0.0
27 11:35 Vrbl 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN019 BKN027 BKN039 77 68 74% 79 30.07 0.0
27 10:55 SW 9 G 15 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT015 SCT020 BKN045 75.2 68 78% 76 30.07 0.0
27 10:35 SW 8 10.00 Overcast BKN015 BKN021 OVC045 73.4 68 83% 30.07 0.0
27 10:15 W 9 10.00 Overcast BKN015 OVC023 73.4 68 83% 30.08 0.0
27 09:55 SW 12 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN015 BKN020 OVC025 73.4 68 83% 30.07 0.0
27 09:35 SW 10 10.00 Overcast BKN015 BKN021 OVC035 73.4 68 83% 30.07 0.0
27 09:15 SW 10 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN014 BKN036 73.4 68 83% 30.07 0.0
27 08:55 SW 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN015 BKN023 BKN040 71.6 68 88% 30.07 0.0
27 08:35 S 8 7.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW023 BKN039 71.6 68 88% 30.07 0.0
27 08:15 SW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC036 71.6 68 88% 30.07 0.0
27 07:55 SW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC033 69.8 68 94% 30.07 0.0
27 07:35 Vrbl 5 10.00 Overcast OVC032 69.8 68 94% 30.06 0.0
27 07:15 SW 6 10.00 Overcast FEW018 OVC032 69.8 68 94% 30.06 0.0
27 06:55 SW 5 10.00 Overcast SCT019 SCT024 OVC032 69.8 68 94% 30.06 0.0
27 06:35 SW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC020 69.8 68 94% 30.06 0.0
27 06:15 SW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC020 68 66.2 94% 30.06 0.0
27 05:35 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN023 68 66.2 94% 30.05 0.0
27 05:15 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 68 66.2 94% 30.04 0.0
27 04:55 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 68 66.2 94% 30.03 0.0
27 04:35 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0
27 04:15 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0
27 03:55 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 68 68 100% 30.02 0.0
27 03:35 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 68 68 100% 30.01 0.0
27 03:15 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
27 02:55 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
27 02:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
27 02:15 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
27 01:55 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
27 01:15 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
27 00:55 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
27 00:35 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
27 00:15 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
26 23:55 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
26 23:35 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
26 23:15 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
26 22:55 SW 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW031 71.6 68 88% 30.02 0.0
26 22:35 SW 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW031 71.6 68 88% 30.02 0.0
26 22:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 68 88% 30.02 0.0
26 21:55 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW003 FEW027 SCT050 71.6 69.8 94% 30.02 0.0 0.04
26 21:35 S 8 G 15 8.00 Overcast FEW003 BKN030 OVC065 71.6 69.8 94% 30.03 0.0
26 21:15 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT031 SCT042 BKN050 71.6 69.8 94% 30.02 0.0
26 20:55 S 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW055 69.8 68 94% 30.01 0.0
26 20:35 SW 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT033 BKN041 BKN055 71.6 68 88% 30.01 0.0
26 20:15 SW 6 7.00 Overcast FEW003 BKN034 OVC042 71.6 68 88% 30 0.0
26 19:55 W 12 5.00 Fog/Mist FEW002 BKN037 OVC045 71.6 69.8 94% 30.01 0.0 0.05
26 19:35 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN035 BKN048 BKN055 73.4 69.8 89% 30 0.0
26 19:15 S 9 7.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN034 BKN043 BKN055 77 68 74% 79 30 0.0
26 18:55 Vrbl 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW029 FEW035 SCT041 77 68 74% 79 29.99 0.0
26 18:35 Vrbl 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN029 BKN035 BKN041 77 68 74% 79 29.99 0.0
26 18:15 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC031 78.8 68 70% 81 29.98 0.0
26 17:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN033 BKN040 78.8 68 70% 81 29.98 0.0
26 17:30 Vrbl 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW050 FEW065 78.8 66.2 65% 81 29.97 0.0
26 17:15 SW 7 G 13 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW060 FEW070 78.8 66.2 65% 81 29.97 0.0
26 16:55 S 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 78.8 66.2 65% 81 29.96 0.0
26 16:15 SW 13 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW036 SCT046 SCT055 78.8 66.2 65% 81 29.97 0.0
26 15:55 S 8 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT037 BKN045 BKN065 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.97 0.0
26 15:35 SW 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW060 FEW070 FEW085 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.98 0.0
26 15:15 SW 6 G 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW034 SCT046 BKN070 78.8 66.2 65% 81 29.99 0.0
26 14:55 SW 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 80.6 66.2 62% 83 30 0.0
26 14:35 SW 9 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW032 BKN055 78.8 66.2 65% 81 30 0.0
26 14:15 SW 8 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT032 SCT039 BKN050 78.8 66.2 65% 81 30 0.0
26 13:55 SW 14 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW033 FEW041 SCT050 80.6 66.2 62% 83 30.01 0.0
26 13:35 S 14 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW050 SCT055 BKN065 78.8 66.2 65% 81 30.02 0.0
26 13:15 S 12 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW035 SCT045 BKN065 78.8 66.2 65% 81 30.02 0.0
26 12:55 SW 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW032 FEW043 SCT060 80.6 66.2 62% 83 30.03 0.0
26 12:35 S 14 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW041 FEW046 BKN060 78.8 66.2 65% 81 30.03 0.0
26 12:15 SW 14 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW034 SCT041 SCT048 78.8 64.4 61% 81 30.04 0.0
26 11:55 Vrbl 7 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW031 BKN046 SCT065 78.8 68 70% 81 30.05 0.0
26 11:35 S 10 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW029 FEW035 BKN042 77 66.2 69% 79 30.06 0.0
26 11:15 S 12 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW028 BKN035 BKN041 75.2 66.2 74% 77 30.06 0.0
26 10:55 S 10 G 17 10.00 Overcast SCT027 BKN035 OVC040 75.2 66.2 74% 77 30.06 0.0
26 10:15 S 10 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN024 BKN028 BKN039 77 68 74% 79 30.06 0.0
26 09:55 S 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT020 BKN026 75.2 68 78% 76 30.06 0.0
26 09:35 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT018 SCT022 73.4 68 83% 30.06 0.0
26 09:15 S 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW015 SCT038 BKN044 73.4 68 83% 30.05 0.0
26 08:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW017 BKN038 OVC045 71.6 68 88% 30.06 0.0
26 08:35 SE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW015 SCT022 BKN036 71.6 68 88% 30.06 0.0
26 08:15 Vrbl 3 8.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT024 BKN028 BKN033 69.8 66.2 88% 30.06 0.0
26 07:55 SE 5 6.00 Fog/Mist SCT029 BKN037 OVC055 69.8 66.2 88% 30.05 0.0
26 07:35 SE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW038 BKN055 69.8 66.2 88% 30.05 0.0
26 07:15 SE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 BKN055 BKN075 69.8 68 94% 30.05 0.0
26 06:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT047 BKN055 BKN075 68 68 100% 30.05 0.0
26 06:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW045 SCT055 OVC075 68 66.2 94% 30.05 0.0
26 06:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN055 BKN065 OVC120 68 66.2 94% 30.04 0.0
26 05:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT015 BKN042 OVC090 68 66.2 94% 30.03 0.0
26 05:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN016 BKN032 OVC048 68 66.2 94% 30.03 0.0
26 04:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW017 FEW034 OVC050 68 66.2 94% 30.03 0.0 0.02
26 04:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW046 BKN055 OVC065 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0
26 04:15 SE 5 6.00 Fog/Mist OVC055 69.8 66.2 88% 30.02 0.0
26 03:55 Vrbl 3 7.00 Overcast FEW047 OVC060 69.8 66.2 88% 30.03 0.0
26 03:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW050 BKN060 BKN075 69.8 66.2 88% 30.02 0.0
26 03:15 SE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW043 BKN060 BKN080 69.8 66.2 88% 30.01 0.0
26 02:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT041 BKN060 OVC120 69.8 66.2 88% 30.01 0.0
26 02:35 Calm 9.00 Overcast FEW044 BKN065 OVC075 69.8 66.2 88% 30.02 0.0
26 02:15 SE 6 10.00 Overcast BKN060 OVC070 69.8 64.4 83% 30.02 0.0
26 01:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC055 69.8 66.2 88% 30.02 0.0
26 01:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 69.8 66.2 88% 30.02 0.0
26 01:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 69.8 66.2 88% 30.03 0.0
26 00:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast BKN065 OVC110 71.6 66.2 83% 30.03 0.0
26 00:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW060 SCT070 BKN100 69.8 68 94% 30.03 0.0
26 00:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW065 SCT075 BKN100 69.8 68 94% 30.03 0.0
25 23:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW050 SCT075 BKN090 69.8 68 94% 30.03 0.0
25 23:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW070 OVC085 69.8 68 94% 30.04 0.0
25 22:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT070 BKN080 OVC090 69.8 68 94% 30.05 0.0
25 22:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC085 69.8 68 94% 30.06 0.0
25 22:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW075 OVC090 71.6 68 88% 30.06 0.0
25 21:55 E 5 10.00 Overcast FEW070 OVC090 71.6 68 88% 30.06 0.0
25 21:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW065 SCT075 OVC100 71.6 68 88% 30.06 0.0
25 21:15 E 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW055 SCT080 BKN110 71.6 68 88% 30.06 0.0
25 20:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT060 SCT070 BKN090 71.6 68 88% 30.06 0.0
25 20:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW050 SCT070 BKN090 71.6 68 88% 30.06 0.0
25 20:15 NE 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW055 FEW070 SCT100 71.6 68 88% 30.06 0.0
25 19:55 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 68 88% 30.06 0.0
25 19:35 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 71.6 68 88% 30.06 0.0
25 19:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 71.6 68 88% 30.06 0.0
25 18:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 68 83% 30.06 0.0
25 18:35 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 68 83% 30.06 0.0
25 18:15 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 68 83% 30.06 0.0
25 17:35 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 68 83% 30.06 0.0
25 17:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 68 78% 76 30.06 0.0
25 16:55 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 66.2 74% 77 30.06 0.0
25 16:35 N 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW050 75.2 66.2 74% 77 30.06 0.0
25 16:15 N 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 75.2 66.2 74% 77 30.06 0.0
25 15:55 N 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 75.2 66.2 74% 77 30.07 0.0
25 15:35 NE 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW033 75.2 68 78% 76 30.07 0.0
25 15:15 N 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW033 75.2 68 78% 76 30.07 0.0
25 14:55 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 68 78% 76 30.07 0.0
25 14:35 N 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW019 FEW023 SCT033 75.2 68 78% 76 30.07 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)