National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Albert Lea, Albert Lea Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
28 03:35 SE 13 10.00 Overcast OVC015 69.4 68.5 97% 29.82 0.0
28 03:15 SE 12 10.00 Overcast BKN017 OVC036 69.4 68.7 98% 29.81 0.0
28 02:55 SE 13 10.00 Overcast BKN021 OVC033 70 69.1 97% 29.82 0.0
28 02:35 SE 12 10.00 Overcast BKN023 OVC034 70 68.9 96% 29.83 0.0
28 02:15 SE 13 10.00 Overcast FEW020 BKN035 OVC048 69.6 68.7 97% 29.83 0.0
28 01:55 SE 13 10.00 Overcast SCT019 OVC047 70.3 68.9 95% 29.85 0.0
28 01:35 SE 10 10.00 Overcast SCT020 BKN039 OVC047 70.5 68.9 95% 29.87 0.0
28 01:15 SE 14 10.00 Overcast FEW023 OVC041 70.7 68.9 94% 29.86 0.0
28 00:55 SE 12 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW041 70.7 68.7 75.9 70.7 93% 29.87 0.0
28 00:35 SE 13 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW041 70.9 68.2 91% 29.87 0.0
28 00:15 SE 14 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN037 71.4 67.8 88% 29.86 0.0
27 23:55 SE 15 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN030 OVC035 72 67.5 86% 29.86 0.0
27 23:35 SE 13 10.00 Overcast OVC026 72 67.3 85% 29.87 0.0
27 23:15 SE 12 10.00 Overcast OVC025 72.1 67.1 84% 29.87 0.0
27 22:55 SE 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC025 72.3 66.9 83% 29.86 0.0
27 22:35 SE 10 10.00 Overcast BKN027 OVC032 72.5 66.6 82% 29.86 0.0
27 22:15 SE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC027 72.3 66.9 83% 29.86 0.0
27 21:55 SE 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN028 72.5 66.7 82% 29.87 0.0
27 21:35 SE 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN028 BKN048 72.9 66.6 81% 29.86 0.0
27 21:15 SE 13 10.00 Overcast BKN029 OVC036 73.6 66.4 78% 29.87 0.0
27 20:55 SE 12 10.00 Overcast BKN032 OVC049 73.9 66.4 77% 29.87 0.0
27 20:35 SE 12 10.00 Overcast BKN028 OVC034 74.3 66 75% 29.87 0.0
27 20:15 SE 12 9.00 Overcast BKN031 OVC050 74.8 66 74% 29.88 0.0
27 19:55 SE 14 9.00 Overcast BKN034 BKN042 OVC049 75.4 65.7 72% 77 29.88 0.0
27 19:35 SE 10 10.00 Overcast BKN033 OVC048 75.4 65.8 72% 77 29.88 0.0
27 19:15 SE 14 10.00 Overcast SCT030 OVC046 75.7 65.7 71% 77 29.88 0.0
27 18:55 SE 15 10.00 Overcast SCT033 OVC044 76.3 65.3 79.7 76.1 69% 78 29.88 0.0
27 18:35 SE 13 10.00 Overcast FEW033 OVC043 76.1 65.1 69% 78 29.88 0.0
27 18:15 SE 15 9.00 Overcast BKN030 OVC042 76.3 65.5 69% 78 29.87 0.0
27 17:55 SE 13 10.00 Overcast OVC030 77 65.3 67% 79 29.88 0.0
27 17:35 SE 16 G 23 10.00 Overcast BKN031 BKN047 OVC260 78.3 65.3 65% 80 29.88 0.0
27 17:15 SE 17 G 23 10.00 Overcast SCT033 OVC045 77.7 65.1 65% 80 29.88 0.0
27 16:55 SE 14 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC043 76.6 64.8 67% 78 29.89 0.0
27 16:35 SE 15 10.00 Overcast OVC042 77 64.6 66% 79 29.89 0.0
27 16:15 SE 15 10.00 Overcast OVC039 76.8 64.2 65% 79 29.9 0.0
27 15:55 SE 14 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC039 78.1 63.5 61% 80 29.9 0.0
27 15:35 SE 14 10.00 Overcast OVC037 78.3 63.1 60% 80 29.91 0.0
27 15:15 SE 16 10.00 Overcast OVC037 79 62.6 57% 80 29.91 0.0
27 14:55 SE 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 79.2 61.9 56% 81 29.91 0.0
27 14:35 SE 15 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW037 79.2 61.7 55% 80 29.92 0.0
27 14:15 SE 16 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 78.3 61.7 57% 80 29.92 0.0
27 13:55 SE 17 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 77.7 61.3 57% 79 29.93 0.0
27 13:35 SE 17 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 78.1 61.5 57% 80 29.94 0.0
27 13:15 SE 18 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 78.1 61.3 57% 80 29.94 0.0
27 12:55 SE 13 G 22 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW034 77.2 61 77.7 60.8 57% 79 29.95 0.0
27 12:35 SE 15 G 21 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW034 76.5 61 59% 78 29.95 0.0
27 12:15 SE 13 10.00 Fair CLR 75.7 60.8 60% 78 29.96 0.0
27 11:55 SE 14 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 60.4 60% 77 29.96 0.0
27 11:35 SE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 74.8 60.1 60% 29.97 0.0
27 10:55 SE 17 10.00 Fair CLR 73 57.7 59% 29.97 0.0
27 10:35 SE 15 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 72.7 57.4 59% 29.97 0.0
27 10:15 SE 14 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 71.2 56.8 61% 29.98 0.0
27 09:55 SE 13 10.00 Fair CLR 70.2 56.8 63% 29.98 0.0
27 09:35 SE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 69.4 57 65% 29.98 0.0
27 09:15 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 68.2 58.3 71% 30.01 0.0
27 08:55 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 66.7 59.2 77% 30.01 0.0
27 08:35 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 66 59.7 80% 30 0.0
27 08:15 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 64.9 61 87% 30 0.0
27 07:55 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 63.5 61.3 93% 30.01 0.0
27 07:35 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 62.8 61.3 95% 30.01 0.0
27 07:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 61.5 61.2 99% 30.01 0.0
27 06:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 59.9 59.9 64 57.6 100% 30 0.0
27 06:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 59.7 59.7 100% 29.99 0.0
27 06:15 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 59.5 59.5 100% 29.99 0.0
27 05:55 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 59.2 59.2 100% 29.98 0.0
27 05:35 SE 7 9.00 Fair CLR 59 59 100% 29.99 0.0
27 05:15 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 58.8 58.8 100% 29.98 0.0
27 04:55 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 58.6 58.6 100% 29.99 0.0
27 04:35 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 59 59 100% 29.99 0.0
27 04:15 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 57.9 57.9 100% 29.99 0.0
27 03:55 E 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW080 59.7 59.7 100% 30.01 0.0
27 03:35 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 59.9 59.9 100% 30.02 0.0
27 03:15 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.1 60.1 100% 30.01 0.0
27 02:55 E 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW085 60.8 60.8 100% 30.01 0.0
27 02:35 E 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW085 61.5 61.5 100% 30.01 0.0
27 02:15 SE 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW090 61.9 61.9 100% 30.01 0.0
27 01:55 SE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 62.6 62.6 100% 30.02 0.0
27 01:35 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 62.8 62.8 100% 30.01 0.0
27 01:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 63.7 63.7 100% 30.02 0.0
27 00:55 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 64 74.5 64.4 99% 30.01 0.0
27 00:35 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 64.6 64 98% 30.01 0.0
27 00:15 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 65.1 64.2 97% 30 0.0
26 23:55 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 65.7 64.4 96% 30 0.0
26 23:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 64.6 95% 30 0.0
26 23:15 SE 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 66.6 64.8 94% 30 0.0
26 22:55 SE 12 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 67.5 64 89% 30 0.0
26 22:35 SE 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW075 68 63.5 86% 30 0.0
26 22:15 E 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN075 69.1 62.4 79% 30 0.0
26 21:55 SE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC075 69.8 62.6 78% 30 0.0
26 21:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC070 70.2 62.6 77% 29.99 0.0
26 21:15 E 8 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 70 62.8 78% 29.99 0.0
26 20:55 E 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 70.9 61.5 72% 29.99 0.0
26 20:35 E 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW100 71.6 60.8 69% 29.99 0.0
26 20:15 E 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT100 SCT130 72.5 60.3 66% 29.99 0.0
26 19:55 E 9 10.00 Overcast FEW075 BKN110 OVC130 73.6 61 65% 29.99 0.0
26 19:35 E 8 10.00 Overcast FEW075 OVC100 74.3 60.6 62% 29.99 0.0
26 19:15 E 10 10.00 Overcast FEW080 OVC110 74.1 60.1 62% 30 0.0
26 18:55 SE 9 10.00 Overcast FEW065 SCT085 OVC110 74.3 61 77 72.1 63% 29.99 0.0
26 18:35 SE 8 10.00 Overcast SCT060 OVC110 74.3 61.2 64% 29.99 0.0
26 18:15 SE 10 10.00 Overcast SCT038 OVC055 74.1 61.2 64% 30 0.0
26 17:55 SE 8 10.00 Overcast BKN037 BKN075 OVC110 74.8 61.2 63% 30 0.0
26 17:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC110 75.2 60.4 60% 77 30 0.0
26 17:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast SCT041 SCT060 OVC070 74.7 60.8 62% 30 0.0
26 16:55 E 12 10.00 Overcast SCT041 SCT048 BKN085 OVC120 74.8 60.3 61% 30.01 0.0
26 16:35 S 8 10.00 Overcast FEW042 SCT080 OVC120 76.3 58.5 54% 78 30 0.0
26 16:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast FEW044 BKN075 OVC120 75.9 60.3 58% 78 30.01 0.0
26 15:55 SE 8 10.00 Overcast SCT044 OVC065 75.2 59.2 58% 78 30.01 0.0
26 15:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast SCT040 OVC065 75.6 58.5 55% 78 30.01 0.0
26 15:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast SCT039 BKN075 BKN100 OVC130 76.5 59.4 56% 78 30.01 0.0
26 14:55 SE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC100 76.1 60.8 59% 78 30.02 0.0
26 14:35 SE 8 10.00 Overcast FEW037 OVC100 75.9 60.6 59% 78 30.02 0.0
26 14:15 Vrbl 7 10.00 Overcast FEW035 OVC100 74.8 60.4 61% 30.03 0.0
26 13:55 E 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 74.7 61.5 64% 30.03 0.0
26 13:35 SE 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 74.8 61.7 64% 30.03 0.0
26 13:15 SE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC100 73.9 60.8 64% 30.03 0.0
26 12:55 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC110 71.6 63 71.6 59.4 74% 30.04 0.0
26 12:35 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC110 71.2 63.3 76% 30.04 0.0
26 12:15 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC110 70.3 63.9 80% 30.05 0.0
26 12:05 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC110 70.3 63.9 80% 30.05 0.0
26 11:35 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC110 68.7 63.5 84% 30.05 0.0
26 11:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC110 68 63.3 85% 30.05 0.0
26 10:55 SE 6 10.00 Overcast FEW040 OVC110 67.3 63.7 88% 30.04 0.0
26 10:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC110 67.3 63.1 87% 30.04 0.0
26 10:15 E 6 10.00 Overcast OVC110 66.7 63.3 89% 30.04 0.0
26 09:55 E 8 10.00 Overcast OVC120 66.4 62.6 88% 30.04 0.0
26 09:40 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC120 66.2 62.6 88% 30.04 0.0
26 09:15 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC110 64.9 62.6 92% 30.04 0.0
26 08:55 E 6 9.00 Overcast OVC130 63.5 62.4 96% 30.04 0.0
26 08:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC140 63.1 62.2 97% 30.04 0.0
26 08:15 E 3 10.00 Overcast OVC150 62.8 61.7 96% 30.04 0.0
26 07:55 E 5 10.00 Overcast OVC160 61.9 61.2 98% 30.03 0.0
26 07:35 E 5 10.00 Overcast BKN160 OVC190 61.3 61.2 99% 30.03 0.0
26 07:15 NE 3 9.00 Overcast BKN160 OVC190 59.7 59.7 100% 30.03 0.0
26 06:55 E 3 9.00 Overcast OVC160 59.2 59.2 59.5 56.5 100% 30.03 0.0
26 06:35 NE 3 9.00 Overcast BKN160 OVC190 58.5 58.5 100% 30.03 0.0
26 06:15 E 3 9.00 Overcast OVC180 57.9 57.9 100% 30.03 0.0
26 05:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC190 57.2 57.2 100% 30.03 0.0
26 05:35 Calm 9.00 Overcast BKN190 OVC220 57.2 57.2 100% 30.03 0.0
26 05:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC190 57.9 57.9 100% 30.03 0.0
26 04:55 NE 3 10.00 Overcast OVC190 57.4 57.4 100% 30.03 0.0
26 04:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN200 OVC220 57.2 57.2 100% 30.04 0.0
26 04:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT075 OVC210 57 57 100% 30.04 0.0
26 03:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC070 57.6 57.6 100% 30.04 0.0
26 03:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC070 57.2 57.2 100% 30.04 0.0
26 03:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 BKN200 56.8 56.8 100% 30.03 0.0
26 02:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN200 56.7 56.7 100% 30.03 0.0
26 02:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN200 57.2 57.2 100% 30.02 0.0
26 02:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW200 57.6 57.6 100% 30.02 0.0
26 01:55 NE 3 10.00 Overcast OVC200 58.1 58.1 100% 30.02 0.0
26 01:35 E 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN200 58.6 58.6 100% 30.02 0.0
26 01:15 E 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW200 58.8 58.8 100% 30.02 0.0
26 00:55 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 59.7 59.7 71.8 59.7 100% 30.02 0.0
26 00:35 E 3 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 60.6 60.6 100% 30.02 0.0
26 00:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 60.3 60.3 100% 30.03 0.0
25 23:55 NE 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT210 60.8 60.8 100% 30.03 0.0
25 23:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN210 62.2 61.9 99% 30.03 0.0
25 23:15 NE 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN210 63.1 61.9 96% 30.03 0.0
25 22:55 NE 5 10.00 Overcast OVC210 64.4 61 89% 30.02 0.0
25 22:35 E 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN220 65.3 60.1 83% 30.02 0.0
25 22:15 E 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW220 65.5 59.9 82% 30.02 0.0
25 21:55 E 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT200 BKN220 66.2 59.7 80% 30.01 0.0
25 21:35 E 5 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW210 66.2 59.5 79% 30.01 0.0
25 21:15 NE 6 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW210 66.4 60.1 80% 30.01 0.0
25 20:55 E 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW220 67.3 59.4 76% 30.01 0.0
25 20:35 NE 5 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW230 68.4 58.5 71% 30.01 0.0
25 20:15 NE 5 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW260 69.1 57.6 67% 30.01 0.0
25 19:55 N 5 9.00 Fair CLR 70.2 57.6 64% 30.01 0.0
25 19:35 N 5 9.00 Fair CLR 70.7 56.7 61% 30 0.0
25 19:15 N 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT270 70.9 57.4 63% 30 0.0
25 18:55 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN280 71.6 57 73.8 70.7 60% 29.99 0.0
25 18:35 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 57 60% 29.99 0.0
25 18:15 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 72.3 56.7 58% 30 0.0
25 17:55 Vrbl 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW290 72.1 56.1 57% 30 0.0
25 17:35 N 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW290 72.7 56.1 56% 29.99 0.0
25 17:15 N 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW041 SCT290 SCT330 72.3 55.6 56% 29.99 0.0
25 16:55 N 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW290 73.8 57.7 57% 30.01 0.0
25 16:35 N 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW038 73.2 57.6 58% 30.01 0.0
25 16:15 NE 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 72.7 56.7 57% 30.01 0.0
25 15:55 N 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 SCT370 73.2 58.1 59% 30.01 0.0
25 15:35 N 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW034 SCT370 73.4 57.9 59% 30 0.0
25 15:15 N 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW035 73.2 58.1 59% 30 0.0
25 14:55 Vrbl 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW035 SCT290 72.9 58.6 61% 30 0.0
25 14:35 NW 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT034 BKN310 BKN350 71.8 57.9 62% 30.01 0.0
25 14:15 N 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT034 SCT260 BKN290 BKN320 BKN350 72.3 58.6 62% 30.01 0.0
25 13:55 N 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW033 SCT310 SCT360 72.9 59.2 62% 30.01 0.0
25 13:35 N 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW034 SCT300 SCT350 BKN380 72 58.3 62% 30.02 0.0
25 13:15 N 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT034 BKN250 BKN300 BKN370 70.9 59.2 67% 30.02 0.0
25 12:55 N 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT030 BKN038 BKN047 BKN370 70.5 59.2 70.9 58.8 67% 30.01 0.0
25 12:35 N 8 10.00 Overcast SCT029 BKN038 OVC048 70.5 59.4 68% 30.01 0.0
25 12:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 Overcast SCT028 BKN035 OVC050 70 59.4 69% 30.02 0.0
25 11:55 Vrbl 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN029 69.6 60.6 73% 30.01 0.0
25 11:35 N 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 BKN032 68.4 60.8 77% 30 0.0
25 11:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT024 BKN030 BKN310 68.4 61.5 79% 30 0.0
25 10:55 N 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT024 BKN032 BKN300 67.6 61.7 81% 29.99 0.0
25 10:35 N 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW020 SCT310 66.9 62.2 85% 29.99 0.0
25 10:15 NW 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW019 SCT330 SCT350 66.4 62.2 87% 29.99 0.0
25 09:55 NW 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW340 65.5 63 92% 29.99 0.0
25 09:35 NW 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW340 64.9 62.8 93% 30 0.0
25 09:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW320 63.9 62.8 96% 30 0.0
25 08:55 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 63 62.2 98% 30.01 0.0
25 08:35 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 63 62.1 97% 30 0.0
25 08:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 61.2 61.2 100% 30 0.0
25 07:55 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 60.4 60.4 100% 29.99 0.0
25 07:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.6 60.3 99% 30 0.0
25 07:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 59.4 59.4 100% 30 0.0
25 06:55 Vrbl 3 9.00 Fair CLR 57.9 57.9 60.8 55.4 100% 29.98 0.0
25 06:35 NW 3 9.00 Fair CLR 57.2 57.2 100% 29.97 0.0
25 06:15 NW 5 9.00 Fair CLR 56.5 56.5 100% 29.97 0.0
25 05:55 NW 3 9.00 Fair CLR 55.4 55.4 100% 29.97 0.0
25 05:35 W 5 8.00 Fair CLR 55.6 55.6 100% 29.96 0.0
25 05:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 55.9 55.9 100% 29.97 0.0
25 04:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 56.8 56.8 100% 29.97 0.0
25 04:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 56.7 56.7 100% 29.97 0.0
25 04:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 56.8 56.8 100% 29.96 0.0
25 03:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 57 57 100% 29.96 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)