National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Aitkin Municipal Airport - Steve Kurtz Field
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
11 04:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 21.2 100% 30.3 0.0
11 04:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 21.2 100% 30.31 0.0
11 03:56 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 21.2 100% 30.31 0.0
11 03:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 21.2 100% 30.31 0.0
11 03:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 21.2 100% 30.31 0.0
11 02:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 23 21.2 93% 30.32 0.0
11 02:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 23 21.2 93% 30.32 0.0
11 02:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 23 21.2 93% 30.32 0.0
11 01:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 24.8 21.2 86% 30.32 0.0
11 01:36 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 24.8 21.2 86% 30.33 0.0
11 01:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 24.8 23 93% 30.32 0.0
11 00:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 24.8 23 93% 30.32 0.0
11 00:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 24.8 21.2 86% 30.33 0.0
11 00:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 24.8 23 93% 30.32 0.0
10 23:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 24.8 23 93% 30.32 0.0
10 23:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 26.6 23 86% 30.32 0.0
10 23:16 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 26.6 24.8 93% 30.32 0.0
10 22:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 26.6 23 86% 30.32 0.0
10 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 26.6 24.8 93% 30.32 0.0
10 22:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 28.4 23 80% 30.32 0.0
10 21:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 28.4 24.8 86% 30.32 0.0
10 21:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 24.8 80% 30.31 0.0
10 21:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 32 24.8 75% 30.31 0.0
10 20:56 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 24.8 65% 30.3 0.0
10 20:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 24.8 60% 30.3 0.0
10 20:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 26.6 53% 30.29 0.0
10 19:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 24.8 46% 30.29 0.0
10 19:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 24.8 43% 45 30.29 0.0
10 19:15 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 24.8 43% 30.29 0.0
10 18:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 24.8 40% 46 30.28 0.0
10 18:36 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 23 37% 46 30.28 0.0
10 18:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 50 23 35% 48 30.28 0.0
10 17:55 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 50 24.8 37% 46 30.28 0.0
10 17:35 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 50 24.8 37% 47 30.27 0.0
10 17:15 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 50 24.8 37% 49 30.28 0.0
10 16:55 W 9 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 51.8 24.8 35% 30.28 0.0
10 16:35 W 12 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 51.8 24.8 35% 30.28 0.0
10 16:16 SW 15 G 24 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 50 24.8 37% 45 30.27 0.0
10 15:55 W 15 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 50 24.8 37% 45 30.28 0.0
10 15:35 W 14 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 51.8 24.8 35% 30.28 0.0
10 15:15 W 7 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 50 24.8 37% 48 30.28 0.0
10 14:55 W 15 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 50 26.6 40% 45 30.28 0.0
10 14:35 W 12 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 46.4 26.6 46% 42 30.29 0.0
10 14:15 W 13 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT055 50 26.6 40% 46 30.29 0.0
10 13:56 W 8 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT048 48.2 26.6 43% 45 30.3 0.0
10 13:35 W 10 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 44.6 26.6 49% 40 30.3 0.0
10 13:15 W 14 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 46.4 28.4 50% 41 30.3 0.0
10 12:55 SW 13 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 26.6 49% 39 30.31 0.0
10 12:35 W 13 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 26.6 49% 39 30.31 0.0
10 12:15 SW 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 42.8 26.6 53% 37 30.32 0.0
10 11:55 W 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 41 26.6 57% 35 30.32 0.0
10 11:36 SW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN065 41 26.6 57% 36 30.31 0.0
10 11:15 SW 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 BKN065 41 26.6 57% 36 30.32 0.0
10 10:55 SW 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT055 BKN065 39.2 26.6 61% 35 30.32 0.0
10 10:35 SW 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN065 37.4 24.8 60% 31 30.32 0.0
10 10:15 SW 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN065 37.4 26.6 65% 33 30.31 0.0
10 09:55 W 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN075 35.6 24.8 65% 31 30.31 0.0
10 09:35 W 6 10.00 Overcast OVC075 33.8 24.8 70% 29 30.31 0.0
10 09:16 SW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC075 33.8 24.8 70% 29 30.31 0.0
10 08:55 SW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 33.8 24.8 70% 29 30.3 0.0
10 08:15 SW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 32 24.8 75% 30.31 0.0
10 07:55 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 24.8 80% 30.3 0.0
10 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 28.4 24.8 86% 30.3 0.0
10 07:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 21.2 100% 30.29 0.0
10 06:56 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 21.2 100% 30.29 0.0
10 06:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 23 21.2 93% 30.29 0.0
10 06:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 24.8 21.2 86% 30.28 0.0
10 05:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 26.6 21.2 80% 30.28 0.0
10 05:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC032 28.4 21.2 74% 30.27 0.0
10 05:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC032 28.4 21.2 74% 30.27 0.0
10 04:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT026 OVC032 30.2 21.2 69% 30.27 0.0
10 04:35 NW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC025 30.2 21.2 69% 26 30.27 0.0
10 04:15 NW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC025 30.2 23 75% 26 30.26 0.0
10 03:55 NW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC025 30.2 23 75% 26 30.25 0.0
10 03:35 N 3 10.00 Overcast OVC025 30.2 23 75% 30.25 0.0
10 03:15 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC025 30.2 23 75% 26 30.24 0.0
10 02:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC025 30.2 23 75% 30.24 0.0
10 02:35 NW 3 10.00 Overcast OVC025 30.2 24.8 80% 30.23 0.0
10 02:16 NW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC025 30.2 24.8 80% 25 30.23 0.0
10 01:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC027 30.2 24.8 80% 30.22 0.0
10 01:35 NW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC029 30.2 26.6 86% 26 30.22 0.0
10 01:15 W 3 10.00 Overcast OVC031 30.2 26.6 86% 30.21 0.0
10 00:55 W 3 10.00 Overcast OVC033 30.2 26.6 86% 30.2 0.0
10 00:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC033 30.2 26.6 86% 30.2 0.0
10 00:15 W 3 10.00 Overcast OVC033 30.2 26.6 86% 30.2 0.0
09 23:56 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC035 30.2 28.4 93% 30.2 0.0
09 23:35 W 3 10.00 Overcast OVC035 30.2 28.4 93% 30.2 0.0
09 23:15 W 3 10.00 Overcast OVC035 30.2 28.4 93% 30.2 0.0
09 22:55 W 3 10.00 Overcast OVC035 30.2 28.4 93% 30.2 0.0
09 22:35 W 5 10.00 Overcast OVC035 30.2 28.4 93% 26 30.21 0.0
09 22:15 W 3 10.00 Overcast OVC037 30.2 28.4 93% 30.21 0.0
09 21:55 W 3 10.00 Overcast SCT037 OVC060 30.2 28.4 93% 30.2 0.0
09 21:36 SW 5 10.00 Overcast SCT038 OVC060 30.2 28.4 93% 26 30.2 0.0
09 21:15 W 5 10.00 Overcast BKN038 OVC060 30.2 30.2 100% 26 30.2 0.0
09 20:55 W 5 10.00 Overcast BKN040 OVC060 30.2 30.2 100% 26 30.2 0.0
09 20:35 W 3 7.00 Light Snow SCT040 30.2 30.2 100% 30.2 0.0
09 20:15 W 3 7.00 Light Snow SCT050 30.2 30.2 100% 30.2 0.0
09 19:55 W 5 7.00 Light Snow SCT018 32 30.2 93% 28 30.19 0.0
09 19:35 SW 5 2.00 Light Snow OVC018 32 30.2 93% 28 30.19 0.0
09 19:16 SW 8 3.00 Light Snow SCT022 BKN033 32 28.4 87% 25 30.2 0.0
09 18:55 SW 9 10.00 Light Snow SCT024 SCT030 35.6 26.6 70% 29 30.19 0.0
09 18:35 W 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 SCT036 35.6 23 60% 30.19 0.0
09 18:15 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN036 35.6 23 60% 32 30.19 0.0
09 17:55 W 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 37.4 23 56% 33 30.18 0.0
09 17:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 37.4 23 56% 30.17 0.0
09 17:16 NW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 37.4 23 56% 30.16 0.0
09 16:55 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 23 56% 33 30.16 0.0
09 16:35 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 23 60% 32 30.16 0.0
09 16:15 W 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 35.6 23 60% 31 30.16 0.0
09 15:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN036 35.6 23 60% 30.17 0.0
09 15:35 W 6 10.00 Overcast OVC036 37.4 23 56% 33 30.17 0.0
09 15:15 W 7 10.00 Overcast OVC034 37.4 23 56% 33 30.17 0.0
09 14:56 W 5 10.00 Overcast OVC032 35.6 23 60% 32 30.16 0.0
09 14:35 NW 3 10.00 Overcast OVC032 37.4 23 56% 30.15 0.0
09 14:15 NW 3 10.00 Overcast OVC032 35.6 21.2 56% 30.14 0.0
09 13:55 NW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC032 37.4 23 56% 33 30.13 0.0
09 13:35 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC030 35.6 23 60% 32 30.14 0.0
09 13:15 N 6 10.00 Overcast OVC030 35.6 23 60% 31 30.14 0.0
09 12:55 NW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC030 33.8 21.2 60% 29 30.14 0.0
09 12:36 W 7 10.00 Overcast OVC030 35.6 23 60% 31 30.14 0.0
09 12:15 W 8 10.00 Overcast OVC032 35.6 23 60% 30 30.14 0.0
09 11:55 NW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC032 33.8 23 65% 27 30.14 0.0
09 11:35 W 12 10.00 Overcast OVC030 33.8 23 65% 26 30.14 0.0
09 11:15 W 8 10.00 Overcast SCT022 OVC028 33.8 23 65% 28 30.13 0.0
09 10:55 NW 9 G 16 10.00 Overcast BKN023 OVC027 32 24.8 75% 25 30.12 0.0
09 10:35 W 5 10.00 Overcast OVC023 33.8 24.8 70% 30 30.11 0.0
09 10:16 W 13 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC025 33.8 24.8 70% 25 30.1 0.0
09 09:55 W 6 10.00 Overcast BKN023 OVC027 33.8 24.8 70% 29 30.09 0.0
09 09:35 NW 5 10.00 Overcast BKN021 OVC027 33.8 26.6 75% 30 30.08 0.0
09 09:15 W 9 10.00 Overcast BKN027 OVC031 33.8 26.6 75% 27 30.07 0.0
09 08:55 W 9 10.00 Overcast SCT023 OVC031 33.8 26.6 75% 27 30.07 0.0
09 08:35 W 9 10.00 Overcast SCT018 BKN029 OVC033 33.8 28.4 81% 27 30.06 0.0
09 08:15 W 8 10.00 Overcast BKN018 BKN030 OVC042 33.8 28.4 81% 28 30.05 0.0
09 07:56 W 7 G 16 10.00 Overcast SCT023 OVC044 33.8 28.4 81% 28 30.04 0.0
09 07:35 W 7 10.00 Overcast SCT016 OVC023 33.8 28.4 81% 28 30.04 0.0
09 07:15 W 6 10.00 Overcast BKN016 OVC023 33.8 28.4 81% 29 30.03 0.0
09 06:55 W 7 10.00 Overcast SCT013 OVC020 33.8 28.4 81% 28 30.02 0.0
09 06:35 W 8 10.00 Overcast OVC013 33.8 28.4 81% 28 30.01 0.0
09 06:15 W 8 10.00 Overcast OVC015 33.8 28.4 81% 28 30 0.0
09 05:55 W 8 10.00 Overcast OVC015 33.8 28.4 81% 28 29.99 0.0
09 05:36 W 9 10.00 Overcast OVC017 33.8 28.4 81% 27 29.98 0.0
09 05:15 W 6 10.00 Overcast BKN019 OVC024 33.8 28.4 81% 29 29.97 0.0
09 04:55 W 8 10.00 Overcast SCT021 OVC029 33.8 26.6 75% 28 29.97 0.0
09 04:35 W 8 10.00 Overcast SCT023 OVC029 33.8 26.6 75% 28 29.96 0.0
09 04:15 W 7 10.00 Overcast BKN025 BKN033 OVC040 33.8 26.6 75% 28 29.95 0.0
09 03:55 W 5 10.00 Overcast SCT025 OVC040 32 26.6 80% 28 29.94 0.0
09 03:35 W 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN040 33.8 26.6 75% 29 29.93 0.0
09 03:16 W 7 10.00 Overcast OVC040 33.8 26.6 75% 28 29.92 0.0
09 02:55 W 8 10.00 Overcast OVC040 33.8 26.6 75% 28 29.91 0.0
09 02:35 W 8 10.00 Overcast SCT026 OVC040 33.8 26.6 75% 28 29.9 0.0
09 02:15 W 10 G 17 10.00 Overcast BKN025 BKN030 OVC036 33.8 26.6 75% 26 29.89 0.0
09 01:55 W 8 10.00 Overcast BKN026 BKN033 OVC038 33.8 26.6 75% 28 29.88 0.0
09 01:35 W 9 G 18 10.00 Overcast SCT030 OVC038 33.8 26.6 75% 27 29.87 0.0
09 01:15 W 9 G 17 10.00 Overcast BKN027 OVC035 33.8 26.6 75% 27 29.87 0.0
09 00:56 W 9 G 17 10.00 Overcast SCT023 SCT028 OVC035 33.8 28.4 81% 27 29.86 0.0
09 00:35 W 8 G 16 10.00 Overcast BKN025 BKN034 OVC043 33.8 28.4 81% 28 29.85 0.0
09 00:15 W 10 G 18 10.00 Overcast SCT025 BKN030 OVC039 33.8 26.6 75% 26 29.85 0.0
08 23:55 W 12 G 18 10.00 Overcast SCT029 SCT040 OVC048 33.8 24.8 70% 26 29.84 0.0
08 23:35 W 10 G 18 10.00 Overcast SCT035 SCT042 OVC048 33.8 24.8 70% 26 29.84 0.0
08 23:15 W 13 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN039 BKN046 33.8 24.8 70% 25 29.84 0.0
08 22:55 W 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN039 OVC046 33.8 23 65% 25 29.83 0.0
08 22:36 W 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast BKN037 OVC044 35.6 23 60% 28 29.83 0.0
08 22:15 W 12 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC037 35.6 23 60% 28 29.83 0.0
08 21:55 W 13 G 30 10.00 Overcast BKN037 OVC043 35.6 23 60% 28 29.83 0.0
08 21:35 W 18 G 29 10.00 Overcast BKN038 OVC044 35.6 24.8 65% 26 29.82 0.0
08 21:15 W 9 G 24 10.00 Overcast BKN036 OVC044 35.6 24.8 65% 29 29.81 0.0
08 20:55 W 14 G 24 10.00 Overcast OVC036 37.4 26.6 65% 30 29.8 0.0
08 20:35 W 16 G 24 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT035 BKN044 BKN055 37.4 26.6 65% 29 29.8 0.0
08 20:16 W 13 G 25 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT027 SCT038 BKN050 37.4 28.4 70% 30 29.79 0.0
08 19:55 W 12 G 23 10.00 Overcast SCT029 BKN040 OVC049 39.2 30.2 70% 33 29.77 0.0
08 19:35 W 18 G 36 10.00 Unknown Precip SCT031 BKN043 OVC048 41 32 70% 33 29.76 0.0
08 19:15 SW 10 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC050 42.8 26.6 53% 38 29.74 0.0
08 18:55 SW 8 10.00 Overcast SCT050 BKN055 OVC070 44.6 26.6 49% 41 29.73 0.0
08 18:35 SW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC075 42.8 26.6 53% 41 29.75 0.0
08 18:15 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN075 BKN085 42.8 26.6 53% 41 29.75 0.0
08 17:56 SW 13 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT095 44.6 26.6 49% 39 29.76 0.0
08 17:35 SW 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 26.6 49% 40 29.76 0.0
08 17:15 W 13 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 28.4 53% 39 29.76 0.0
08 16:55 W 13 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 30.2 57% 39 29.76 0.0
08 16:35 SW 14 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 30.2 61% 36 29.75 0.0
08 16:15 SW 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 35.6 76% 37 29.74 0.0
08 15:55 SW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 41 35.6 81% 35 29.74 0.0
08 15:36 SW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN016 39.2 35.6 87% 34 29.73 0.0
08 15:15 W 8 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC014 39.2 35.6 87% 34 29.75 0.0
08 14:55 SW 12 10.00 Overcast OVC014 39.2 35.6 87% 33 29.75 0.0
08 14:35 SW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC014 39.2 35.6 87% 34 29.75 0.0
08 14:15 SW 10 10.00 Light Rain OVC014 39.2 35.6 87% 33 29.75 0.0
08 13:55 SW 7 10.00 Overcast OVC016 39.2 35.6 87% 35 29.75 0.0
08 13:35 W 7 10.00 Light Rain BKN022 37.4 35.6 93% 33 29.74 0.0
08 13:16 W 7 7.00 Light Rain BKN022 39.2 35.6 87% 35 29.75 0.0
08 12:55 W 7 10.00 Drizzle BKN022 39.2 33.8 81% 35 29.74 0.0
08 12:35 SW 7 10.00 Light Rain SCT022 SCT050 41 33.8 76% 37 29.71 0.0
08 12:15 S 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT018 BKN050 41 33.8 76% 37 29.71 0.0
08 11:55 S 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN018 41 32 70% 35 29.7 0.0
08 11:35 SW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC018 39.2 30.2 70% 34 29.72 0.0
08 11:15 SW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC018 39.2 30.2 70% 36 29.72 0.0
08 10:56 S 5 10.00 Overcast OVC020 39.2 30.2 70% 36 29.71 0.0
08 10:35 S 5 10.00 Overcast OVC022 37.4 30.2 75% 34 29.72 0.0
08 10:15 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC022 37.4 28.4 70% 32 29.73 0.0
08 09:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC024 37.4 28.4 70% 33 29.73 0.0
08 09:35 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC024 37.4 28.4 70% 33 29.73 0.0
08 09:15 S 8 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC026 37.4 28.4 70% 32 29.73 0.0
08 08:55 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC028 37.4 28.4 70% 31 29.74 0.0
08 08:36 S 10 10.00 Overcast OVC028 37.4 28.4 70% 31 29.75 0.0
08 08:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC028 35.6 28.4 75% 29 29.76 0.0
08 07:55 S 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 35.6 28.4 75% 30 29.75 0.0
08 07:35 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 35.6 26.6 70% 29 29.76 0.0
08 07:15 SE 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT032 BKN037 35.6 26.6 70% 30 29.76 0.0
08 06:55 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC032 35.6 26.6 70% 29 29.8 0.0
08 06:35 S 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN034 35.6 26.6 70% 31 29.8 0.0
08 06:15 S 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN036 35.6 26.6 70% 29 29.8 0.0
08 05:56 S 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN036 35.6 26.6 70% 29 29.8 0.0
08 05:35 S 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN032 35.6 24.8 65% 29 29.82 0.0
08 05:15 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 35.6 24.8 65% 29 29.84 0.0
08 04:55 S 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 35.6 24.8 65% 29 29.84 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)