National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Alma, Gratiot Community Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
29 04:55 SW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 26.6 70% 29 30.27 0.0
29 04:35 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 26.6 70% 29 30.28 0.0
29 04:15 SW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 26.6 70% 29 30.28 0.0
29 03:55 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 26.6 70% 29 30.29 0.0
29 03:35 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 26.6 70% 29 30.29 0.0
29 03:15 SW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 26.6 70% 29 30.3 0.0
29 02:56 SW 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 35.6 26.6 70% 29 30.3 0.0
29 02:35 SW 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 35.6 24.8 65% 30 30.3 0.0
29 02:15 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 24.8 65% 29 30.3 0.0
29 01:55 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 24.8 37.4 30.2 65% 29 30.31 0.0
29 01:35 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 24.8 65% 29 30.31 0.0
29 01:15 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 24.8 65% 29 30.31 0.0
29 00:55 SW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 24.8 65% 29 30.31 0.0
29 00:36 SW 15 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 24.8 60% 29 30.31 0.0
29 00:15 S 15 10.00 NULL NULL 37.4 24.8 60% 29 30.31 0.0
28 23:55 S 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 37.4 23 56% 30 30.31 0.0
28 23:35 S 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 35.6 21.2 56% 27 30.32 0.0
28 23:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC110 33.8 19.4 56% 27 30.33 0.0
28 22:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC110 33.8 21.2 60% 28 30.35 0.0
28 22:35 S 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 32 21.2 64% 26 30.35 0.0
28 22:15 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 30.2 23 75% 26 30.37 0.0
28 21:56 S 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 32 21.2 64% 30.38 0.0
28 21:35 S 1 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 32 21.2 64% 30.38 0.0
28 21:15 SE 1 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 33.8 14 44% 30.37 0.0
28 20:55 W 2 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 35.6 15.8 44% 30.38 0.0
28 20:35 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 15.8 44% 30.38 0.0
28 20:15 SW 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 37.4 15.8 41% 34 30.37 0.0
28 19:55 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 15.8 42.6 36.1 41% 34 30.39 0.0
28 19:36 W 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 37.4 15.8 41% 33 30.4 0.0
28 19:15 W 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 39.2 15.8 39% 34 30.41 0.0
28 18:55 W 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 BKN120 39.2 17.6 42% 33 30.4 0.0
28 18:35 SW 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT100 41 15.8 36% 36 30.4 0.0
28 18:15 SW 10 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 39.2 15.8 39% 33 30.42 0.0
28 17:55 W 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 41 15.8 36% 35 30.42 0.0
28 17:35 SW 12 G 17 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 41 17.6 39% 35 30.43 0.0
28 17:16 W 14 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 41 15.8 36% 34 30.44 0.0
28 16:55 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 41 15.8 36% 35 30.45 0.0
28 16:35 W 15 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 41 15.8 36% 34 30.46 0.0
28 16:15 W 17 10.00 Fair CLR 41 17.6 39% 33 30.46 0.0
28 15:55 SW 15 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 41 17.6 39% 34 30.47 0.0
28 15:35 SW 13 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 15.8 39% 32 30.48 0.0
28 15:15 W 17 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 41 17.6 39% 33 30.5 0.0
28 14:56 W 14 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 15.8 39% 32 30.5 0.0
28 14:35 SW 12 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 17.6 45% 30 30.5 0.0
28 14:15 SW 13 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 15.8 41% 30 30.51 0.0
28 13:55 SW 9 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 15.8 37.2 21 41% 31 30.53 0.0
28 13:35 W 13 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 15.8 44% 28 30.54 0.0
28 13:15 W 13 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 14 41% 28 30.55 0.0
28 12:55 W 14 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 14 41% 27 30.56 0.0
28 12:36 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 14 44% 26 30.56 0.0
28 12:15 SW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 15.8 48% 25 30.57 0.0
28 11:55 SW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 32 14 47% 23 30.57 0.0
28 11:35 W 13 10.00 Fair CLR 32 14 47% 23 30.58 0.0
28 11:15 SW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 12.2 47% 23 30.59 0.0
28 10:55 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 12.2 47% 23 30.59 0.0
28 10:35 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 12.2 47% 23 30.59 0.0
28 10:16 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 28.4 10.4 47% 22 30.59 0.0
28 09:55 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 28.4 10.4 47% 22 30.59 0.0
28 09:35 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 26.6 12.2 54% 20 30.59 0.0
28 09:15 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 26.6 12.2 54% 18 30.59 0.0
28 08:55 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 24.8 12.2 59% 17 30.59 0.0
28 08:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 23 14 68% 18 30.58 0.0
28 07:56 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 12.2 68% 16 30.57 0.0
28 07:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 19.4 12.2 73% 14 30.57 0.0
28 07:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 10.4 63% 16 30.55 0.0
28 06:55 W 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT038 21.2 10.4 63% 13 30.54 0.0
28 06:35 W 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT040 21.2 10.4 63% 14 30.54 0.0
28 06:15 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 10.4 63% 30.54 0.0
28 05:55 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 23 10.4 58% 18 30.54 0.0
28 05:36 NW 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW038 23 10.4 58% 15 30.54 0.0
28 05:15 NW 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN040 24.8 10.4 54% 16 30.53 0.0
28 04:55 NW 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN040 24.8 12.2 59% 15 30.51 0.0
28 04:35 NW 12 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW036 BKN044 24.8 17.6 74% 15 30.51 0.0
28 04:15 NW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC046 26.6 15.8 64% 19 30.51 0.0
28 03:55 NW 10 10.00 Light Snow FEW029 SCT034 OVC046 24.8 15.8 69% 15 30.51 0.0
28 03:35 NW 7 10.00 Overcast FEW039 OVC050 24.8 15.8 69% 18 30.51 0.0
28 03:16 NW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 24.8 15.8 69% 17 30.51 0.0
28 02:55 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 24.8 15.8 69% 18 30.5 0.0
28 02:35 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 24.8 15.8 69% 16 30.5 0.0
28 02:15 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 24.8 15.8 69% 15 30.49 0.0
28 01:55 N 9 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 26.6 15.8 34 26.1 64% 18 30.48 0.0
28 01:35 N 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW025 FEW036 SCT070 26.6 17.6 69% 14 30.47 0.0
28 01:15 NW 18 G 26 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT025 BKN036 BKN070 28.4 19.4 69% 17 30.47 0.0
28 00:56 NW 16 10.00 Light Snow SCT018 BKN025 BKN070 28.4 21.2 74% 17 30.45 0.0
28 00:35 W 12 10.00 Light Snow BKN027 BKN034 OVC090 28.4 23 80% 19 30.44 0.0
28 00:15 W 14 9.00 Light Snow SCT029 BKN035 OVC065 28.4 23 80% 18 30.44 0.0
27 23:55 W 16 G 20 10.00 Light Snow SCT038 BKN044 BKN065 30.2 17.6 59% 20 30.43 0.0
27 23:35 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 26.6 15.8 64% 21 30.42 0.0
27 23:15 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 28.4 15.8 59% 22 30.41 0.0
27 22:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 28.4 14 55% 22 30.41 0.0
27 22:36 NW 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW080 30.2 14 51% 23 30.41 0.0
27 22:15 NW 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN080 30.2 14 51% 22 30.4 0.0
27 21:55 NW 12 10.00 Overcast FEW065 OVC080 32 12.2 44% 24 30.4 0.0
27 21:35 NW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC080 32 12.2 44% 24 30.39 0.0
27 21:15 NW 13 10.00 Overcast OVC080 32 12.2 44% 23 30.38 0.0
27 20:55 NW 15 10.00 Overcast OVC080 32 12.2 44% 22 30.38 0.0
27 20:35 NW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC090 33.8 12.2 41% 28 30.36 0.0
27 20:16 NW 9 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC090 33.8 12.2 41% 27 30.35 0.0
27 19:55 NW 13 G 24 10.00 Overcast OVC090 33.8 10.4 39.2 30.9 38% 25 30.35 0.0
27 19:35 NW 16 10.00 Overcast OVC090 35.6 10.4 35% 27 30.34 0.0
27 19:15 NW 14 10.00 Overcast OVC090 35.6 10.4 35% 27 30.32 0.0
27 18:55 NW 15 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 37.4 10.4 33% 29 30.31 0.0
27 18:35 NW 15 10.00 Overcast FEW070 OVC090 39.2 12.2 33% 31 30.3 0.0
27 18:15 W 15 10.00 Overcast FEW070 OVC100 37.4 12.2 35% 29 30.29 0.0
27 17:56 W 13 G 17 10.00 Overcast FEW070 OVC100 39.2 14 36% 32 30.29 0.0
27 17:35 NW 6 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC100 37.4 14 38% 33 30.29 0.0
27 17:15 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC070 37.4 15.8 41% 31 30.29 0.0
27 16:55 W 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN065 35.6 15.8 44% 31 30.3 0.0
27 16:35 W 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN065 37.4 17.6 45% 31 30.29 0.0
27 16:15 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC048 37.4 17.6 45% 31 30.29 0.0
27 15:55 W 9 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC046 37.4 17.6 45% 31 30.3 0.0
27 15:36 SW 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 37.4 19.4 48% 31 30.31 0.0
27 15:15 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 SCT045 35.6 19.4 52% 32 30.32 0.0
27 14:55 N 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN036 BKN043 35.6 21.2 56% 31 30.33 0.0
27 14:35 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 33.8 19.4 56% 29 30.33 0.0
27 14:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN032 32 19.4 60% 30.33 0.0
27 13:55 N 10 10.00 Overcast OVC032 32 17.6 33.4 24.4 55% 24 30.35 0.0
27 13:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Overcast OVC032 30.2 17.6 59% 30.36 0.0
27 13:16 Vrbl 7 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC030 30.2 17.6 59% 24 30.37 0.0
27 12:55 Vrbl 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN028 30.2 17.6 59% 26 30.37 0.0
27 12:35 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC026 28.4 15.8 59% 24 30.37 0.0
27 12:15 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC026 28.4 17.6 64% 21 30.38 0.0
27 11:55 NE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC026 28.4 17.6 64% 21 30.38 0.0
27 11:35 NE 12 10.00 Overcast OVC026 26.6 15.8 64% 17 30.37 0.0
27 11:15 E 6 10.00 Overcast OVC024 26.6 15.8 64% 21 30.37 0.0
27 10:56 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC024 24.8 15.8 69% 20 30.36 0.0
27 10:35 NE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC024 24.8 15.8 69% 17 30.37 0.0
27 10:15 NE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC024 24.8 15.8 69% 16 30.36 0.0
27 09:55 NE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC024 24.8 15.8 69% 17 30.36 0.0
27 09:35 NE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC024 24.8 15.8 69% 18 30.36 0.0
27 09:15 E 9 10.00 Overcast OVC022 24.8 15.8 69% 16 30.35 0.0
27 08:55 NE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC022 24.8 15.8 69% 16 30.35 0.0
27 08:36 NE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC022 24.8 15.8 69% 18 30.35 0.0
27 08:15 NE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC022 24.8 15.8 69% 16 30.35 0.0
27 07:55 NE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC024 24.8 15.8 30.7 24.6 69% 15 30.34 0.0
27 07:35 NE 13 10.00 Overcast OVC024 24.8 15.8 69% 14 30.33 0.0
27 07:15 NE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC024 24.8 15.8 69% 15 30.32 0.0
27 06:55 E 10 10.00 Overcast OVC024 24.8 17.6 74% 15 30.31 0.0
27 06:35 E 13 10.00 Overcast OVC024 24.8 17.6 74% 14 30.3 0.0
27 06:16 E 13 10.00 Overcast OVC024 26.6 17.6 69% 16 30.29 0.0
27 05:55 E 12 10.00 Overcast OVC024 26.6 17.6 69% 17 30.28 0.0
27 05:35 NE 14 10.00 Overcast OVC024 26.6 19.4 74% 16 30.26 0.0
27 05:15 NE 13 10.00 Overcast OVC024 26.6 19.4 74% 16 30.26 0.0
27 04:55 NE 12 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN026 28.4 19.4 69% 19 30.24 0.0
27 04:35 NE 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT022 BKN029 28.4 19.4 69% 18 30.23 0.0
27 04:15 NE 8 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC022 30.2 23 75% 23 30.23 0.0
27 03:56 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC024 30.2 21.2 69% 23 30.22 0.0
27 03:35 NE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC024 30.2 23 75% 22 30.21 0.0
27 03:15 NE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC024 30.2 23 75% 23 30.2 0.0
27 02:55 NE 12 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC022 30.2 24.8 80% 21 30.18 0.0
27 02:35 N 13 10.00 Overcast OVC022 30.2 24.8 80% 21 30.18 0.0
27 02:15 N 10 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC022 30.2 24.8 80% 22 30.16 0.0
27 01:55 N 10 10.00 Overcast OVC020 30.2 24.8 41.9 30.6 80% 22 30.15 0.0
27 01:36 N 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC020 30.2 24.8 80% 21 30.14 0.0
27 01:15 N 13 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC020 30.2 24.8 80% 21 30.14 0.0
27 00:55 N 12 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC020 32 24.8 75% 24 30.13 0.0
27 00:35 N 14 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC020 32 24.8 75% 23 30.11 0.0
27 00:15 N 20 G 24 10.00 Overcast OVC020 32 26.6 80% 21 30.12 0.0
26 23:55 N 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC018 33.8 28.4 81% 25 30.08 0.0
26 23:35 N 9 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC018 33.8 28.4 81% 27 30.07 0.0
26 23:16 N 13 10.00 Overcast OVC018 33.8 28.4 81% 25 30.05 0.0
26 22:55 N 14 G 28 10.00 Overcast OVC018 33.8 28.4 81% 25 30.02 0.0
26 22:35 N 18 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC014 33.8 30.2 87% 24 30.01 0.0
26 22:15 N 17 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC014 35.6 30.2 81% 26 30.01 0.0
26 21:55 N 15 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC014 35.6 32 87% 27 30 0.0
26 21:35 N 17 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC014 35.6 32 87% 26 29.99 0.0
26 21:15 N 15 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC012 37.4 33.8 87% 29 29.96 0.0
26 20:56 N 22 G 28 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC012 37.4 33.8 87% 27 29.94 0.0
26 20:35 N 10 10.00 Overcast OVC010 39.2 35.6 87% 33 29.89 0.0
26 20:15 N 12 10.00 Overcast OVC010 39.2 37.4 93% 33 29.89 0.0
26 19:55 N 18 G 22 10.00 Light Rain BKN010 OVC016 41 39.2 52.7 42.1 93% 33 29.88 0.0
26 19:35 N 17 G 25 10.00 Light Rain FEW010 BKN016 OVC075 42.8 39.2 87% 35 29.86 0.0
26 19:15 N 14 10.00 Light Rain FEW012 SCT020 OVC075 44.6 42.8 93% 39 29.83 0.0
26 18:55 N 12 G 21 10.00 Light Rain BKN021 OVC060 48.2 44.6 87% 44 29.84 0.0 0.02
26 18:36 NW 6 10.00 Light Rain FEW026 OVC060 48.2 46.4 94% 46 29.84 0.0
26 18:15 NW 5 10.00 Light Rain BKN060 OVC080 48.2 46.4 94% 47 29.82 0.0
26 17:55 NW 5 10.00 Light Rain BKN080 BKN100 OVC120 48.2 46.4 94% 47 29.8 0.0
26 17:35 W 2 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC095 48.2 46.4 94% 29.78 0.0
26 17:15 SW 5 10.00 Light Rain OVC070 48.2 46.4 94% 47 29.77 0.0
26 16:55 SW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC070 50 46.4 88% 48 29.78 0.0
26 16:35 SW 2 10.00 Overcast OVC070 50 44.6 82% 29.77 0.0
26 16:16 NW 3 10.00 Light Rain FEW055 BKN070 OVC085 50 42.8 76% 29.78 0.0
26 15:55 NE 3 10.00 Light Rain BKN070 OVC085 50 44.6 82% 29.77 0.0 0.02
26 15:35 E 3 9.00 Light Rain OVC070 50 44.6 82% 29.76 0.0
26 15:15 Vrbl 5 8.00 Light Rain OVC055 50 42.8 76% 49 29.79 0.0
26 14:55 NE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC055 51.8 41 67% 29.78 0.0
26 14:35 NE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC055 51.8 39.2 62% 29.78 0.0
26 14:15 N 10 10.00 Overcast OVC055 51.8 39.2 62% 29.77 0.0
26 13:56 NE 12 10.00 Overcast OVC055 51.8 37.4 58% 29.76 0.0
26 13:35 NE 14 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 51.8 35.6 54% 29.76 0.0
26 13:15 NE 14 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 35.6 54% 29.76 0.0
26 12:55 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 50 35.6 58% 46 29.77 0.0
26 12:35 N 12 G 16 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW095 51.8 39.2 62% 29.77 0.0
26 12:15 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 41 67% 29.72 0.0
26 11:55 Vrbl 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 51.8 41 67% 29.72 0.0
26 11:36 NE 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 51.8 41 67% 29.75 0.0
26 11:15 N 2 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 51.8 41 67% 29.75 0.0
26 10:55 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 50 39.2 67% 29.76 0.0
26 10:35 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 50 39.2 67% 29.77 0.0
26 10:15 N 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 50 39.2 67% 49 29.76 0.0
26 09:55 NW 2 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 48.2 39.2 71% 29.77 0.0
26 09:35 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 41 76% 29.76 0.0
26 09:16 SW 1 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 39.2 76% 29.75 0.0
26 08:55 SW 2 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 39.2 81% 29.74 0.0
26 08:35 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 41 37.4 87% 38 29.72 0.0
26 08:15 NE 2 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 35.6 87% 29.74 0.0
26 07:55 NE 2 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 32 51.4 34.7 87% 29.74 0.0
26 07:35 E 2 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 32 87% 29.73 0.0
26 07:15 N 2 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 32 87% 29.74 0.0
26 06:56 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 32 87% 29.74 0.0
26 06:35 E 2 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 33.8 87% 29.74 0.0
26 06:15 SE 2 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 33.8 87% 29.75 0.0
26 05:55 SE 1 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 33.8 93% 29.75 0.0
26 05:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 33.8 81% 29.75 0.0
26 05:15 S 2 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 33.8 87% 29.76 0.0
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)