National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Minocqua/Woodruff, Lakeland Airport/Noble F. Lee Memorial Field
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
01 05:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 9.7 4.6 80% -0 30.07 0.0
01 05:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 9.1 3.7 78% 0 30.09 0.0
01 04:55 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 7.9 2.5 78% -2 30.1 0.0
01 04:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 8.1 2.3 77% -1 30.1 0.0
01 04:15 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 8.8 2.8 77% -1 30.11 0.0
01 03:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 7.7 3 81% -1 30.12 0.0
01 03:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 7.5 3.9 85% -2 30.13 0.0
01 03:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 7.5 4.1 86% -2 30.14 0.0
01 02:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 7.5 4.5 87% -2 30.15 0.0
01 02:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 7.5 4.5 87% -0 30.16 0.0
01 02:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 7.5 4.6 88% -0 30.16 0.0
01 01:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 7.5 4.6 88% 30.17 0.0
01 01:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 5.5 3 89% 30.17 0.0
01 01:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 3.6 0.9 88% 30.18 0.0
01 00:55 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 7.7 5 89% 0 30.19 0.0
01 00:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 5 2.3 88% 30.2 0.0
01 00:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 2.1 -0.8 88% 30.21 0.0
31 23:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 1.4 -1.7 16.7 -0.8 87% 30.22 0.0
31 23:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 3.2 0.3 88% 30.23 0.0
31 23:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 2.3 -0.4 88% 30.24 0.0
31 22:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR -0.6 -4 85% 30.24 0.0
31 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 3.6 1.4 91% 30.25 0.0
31 22:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 3.6 1.8 92% 30.25 0.0
31 21:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 4.5 2.5 91% 30.25 0.0
31 21:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 5.2 2.5 88% 30.26 0.0
31 21:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 6.3 3.7 89% 30.26 0.0
31 20:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 8.2 6.6 93% 30.27 0.0
31 20:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 7.5 5.4 91% 30.27 0.0
31 20:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 9.1 7.7 94% 30.27 0.0
31 19:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 10.4 8.1 90% 30.28 0.0
31 19:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 10.8 8.4 90% 30.29 0.0
31 19:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 10.6 7.9 89% 30.3 0.0
31 18:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 10.6 8.2 90% 30.31 0.0
31 18:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 12.2 9.1 87% 30.31 0.0
31 18:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 11.8 7.9 84% 30.32 0.0
31 17:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 16.9 11.1 25.3 15.1 78% 30.32 0.0
31 17:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 15.1 9.5 78% 30.32 0.0
31 17:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 19.2 11.3 71% 30.32 0.0
31 16:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 20.3 11.1 67% 30.32 0.0
31 16:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 22.3 12.7 67% 30.32 0.0
31 16:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 23 12.2 63% 30.32 0.0
31 15:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 24.4 12.2 60% 30.33 0.0
31 15:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 24.4 12.6 60% 30.33 0.0
31 15:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 23.4 12.4 63% 30.34 0.0
31 14:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 22.3 12.2 65% 30.35 0.0
31 14:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 22.5 12.4 65% 30.36 0.0
31 14:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 21.9 12 66% 30.36 0.0
31 13:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 20.7 11.8 69% 30.37 0.0
31 13:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 20.8 12 69% 30.38 0.0
31 13:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 18.9 11.3 72% 30.38 0.0
31 12:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 19 11.7 73% 30.39 0.0
31 12:35 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 17.6 11.3 76% 30.41 0.0
31 12:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 16.7 10.9 78% 30.42 0.0
31 11:55 N 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT012 15.8 10.9 15.8 12 81% 9 30.43 0.0
31 11:35 N 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN012 15.4 10.9 82% 7 30.44 0.0
31 11:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN010 14.9 10.6 83% 30.44 0.0
31 10:55 Calm 7.00 Light Snow OVC010 14.4 10.8 86% 30.44 0.0
31 10:35 N 6 7.00 Light Snow OVC008 14.2 10.8 86% 6 30.45 0.0
31 10:15 N 5 7.00 Light Snow OVC008 14 10.4 85% 7 30.44 0.0
31 09:55 Calm 5.00 Light Snow OVC008 13.5 10.4 88% 30.44 0.0
31 09:35 N 3 2.50 Light Snow OVC008 12.9 10.2 89% 30.44 0.0
31 09:15 N 3 5.00 Light Snow OVC008 12.7 10.4 90% 30.44 0.0
31 08:55 N 6 7.00 Light Snow OVC008 12.6 10.2 90% 4 30.45 0.0
31 08:35 N 6 4.00 Light Snow OVC008 12.2 10 91% 4 30.44 0.0
31 08:15 N 7 10.00 Light Snow OVC008 12.2 9.5 89% 3 30.44 0.0
31 07:55 N 7 5.00 Light Snow OVC010 12 9.5 90% 2 30.44 0.0
31 07:35 N 5 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 12 9.3 89% 5 30.44 0.0
31 07:15 N 5 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 12 9.1 88% 5 30.44 0.0
31 06:35 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC010 12.2 9.1 87% 5 30.44 0.0
31 06:15 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC008 12.2 9.5 89% 5 30.44 0.0
31 05:55 NE 5 4.00 Light Snow OVC008 12 9.5 12.7 11.3 90% 5 30.44 0.0
31 05:35 N 6 10.00 Light Snow OVC008 12.2 9.5 89% 4 30.45 0.0
31 05:15 N 9 5.00 Light Snow OVC008 12.2 9.5 89% 1 30.45 0.0
31 04:55 N 10 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 12 9.1 88% -0 30.46 0.0
31 04:35 N 12 10.00 Light Snow OVC012 12 8.6 86% -1 30.46 0.0
31 04:15 N 9 7.00 Light Snow OVC012 12 8.4 85% 1 30.46 0.0
31 03:55 N 8 5.00 Light Snow OVC012 12 8.4 85% 1 30.46 0.0
31 03:35 N 9 5.00 Light Snow OVC014 12 8.4 85% 1 30.46 0.0
31 03:15 N 8 4.00 Light Snow OVC014 12 8.2 85% 1 30.46 0.0
31 02:55 N 13 G 16 7.00 Light Snow OVC014 12 8.2 85% -2 30.46 0.0
31 02:35 N 9 10.00 Light Snow OVC014 12 7.7 83% 1 30.46 0.0
31 02:15 N 7 7.00 Light Snow OVC014 12.2 7.9 83% 3 30.46 0.0
31 01:55 N 10 7.00 Light Snow OVC012 12.6 8.8 85% 0 30.46 0.0
31 01:35 N 9 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 12.7 9.3 86% 1 30.46 0.0
31 01:15 N 10 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 12.7 9.5 87% 1 30.46 0.0
31 00:55 N 8 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 12.7 9.5 87% 2 30.46 0.0
31 00:35 N 9 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 12.6 9.3 87% 1 30.46 0.0
31 00:15 N 9 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 12 8.6 86% 1 30.46 0.0
30 23:55 N 8 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 11.3 8.2 11.3 7.5 87% 1 30.46 0.0
30 23:35 N 10 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 10.9 7.7 87% -2 30.46 0.0
30 23:15 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC010 10.9 7.7 87% -1 30.46 0.0
30 22:55 N 9 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 10.6 7.5 87% -1 30.47 0.0
30 22:35 N 7 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 10 7 87% 0 30.47 0.0
30 22:15 N 7 7.00 Light Snow OVC010 9.3 5.9 86% -1 30.47 0.0
30 21:55 N 6 7.00 Light Snow OVC010 9 5.7 87% 0 30.48 0.0
30 21:35 N 6 7.00 Light Snow OVC010 8.6 5.5 87% -0 30.48 0.0
30 21:15 NW 5 7.00 Light Snow OVC010 8.4 5 86% 1 30.48 0.0
30 20:55 NW 6 7.00 Light Snow OVC010 8.2 5 86% -1 30.48 0.0
30 20:35 NW 7 7.00 Light Snow OVC008 7.7 4.6 87% -3 30.48 0.0
30 20:15 N 9 7.00 Light Snow OVC008 7.7 4.5 86% -5 30.48 0.0
30 19:55 N 8 7.00 Light Snow OVC008 7.5 4.5 87% -4 30.49 0.0
30 19:35 NW 9 7.00 Light Snow OVC008 7.7 4.5 86% -5 30.48 0.0
30 19:15 N 9 7.00 Light Snow OVC010 7.7 4.5 86% -5 30.48 0.0
30 18:55 N 10 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 7.7 4.1 85% -6 30.48 0.0
30 18:40 N 10 G 17 10.00 Light Snow OVC010 8.2 4.5 84% -5 30.48 0.0
30 18:15 N 13 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC014 8.4 3.9 82% -6 30.48 0.0
30 17:55 N 12 10.00 Overcast OVC016 8.6 3.4 10.8 7.5 79% -5 30.48 0.0
30 17:35 N 16 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC018 8.6 3.2 78% -8 30.48 0.0
30 17:15 N 14 10.00 Overcast OVC020 8.6 2.3 75% -7 30.47 0.0
30 16:55 N 14 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN020 8.4 1.9 75% -7 30.46 0.0
30 16:35 N 12 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT017 SCT023 SCT038 9 2.1 73% -5 30.46 0.0
30 16:15 N 13 G 18 3.00 Light Snow BKN020 OVC026 9.3 2.7 74% -5 30.46 0.0
30 15:55 N 13 G 23 2.50 Overcast with Haze SCT018 OVC023 9.5 2.3 72% -5 30.46 0.0
30 15:35 N 14 G 21 3.00 Overcast with Haze SCT016 OVC023 9.3 2.3 73% -6 30.46 0.0
30 15:15 N 17 G 23 4.00 Overcast with Haze BKN020 OVC026 9.5 2.5 73% -7 30.45 0.0
30 14:55 N 10 G 16 1.75 Light Snow BKN012 OVC019 10 3.6 75% -3 30.45 0.0
30 14:35 N 13 1.75 Light Snow BKN014 OVC022 9.3 3.2 76% -5 30.44 0.0
30 14:15 N 15 G 20 5.00 Overcast with Haze BKN024 OVC029 10 1.9 69% -5 30.44 0.0
30 13:55 N 15 7.00 Overcast SCT018 OVC026 10.2 1.6 68% -5 30.44 0.0
30 13:35 N 14 G 22 2.50 Light Snow BKN017 OVC025 9.3 2.3 73% -6 30.44 0.0
30 13:15 N 15 G 20 4.00 Light Snow SCT017 OVC023 9.5 1 68% -6 30.44 0.0
30 12:55 N 12 G 21 5.00 Light Snow SCT015 BKN025 OVC035 9.1 0.5 68% -5 30.45 0.0
30 12:35 N 14 G 20 5.00 Overcast with Haze SCT012 BKN019 OVC024 8.8 -0 67% -6 30.45 0.0
30 12:15 N 14 G 20 4.00 Overcast with Haze BKN015 OVC024 8.2 -0.4 68% -7 30.46 0.0
30 11:55 N 17 3.00 Overcast with Haze SCT015 BKN022 OVC027 7.5 0.1 7.5 -13 71% -10 30.46 0.0
30 11:35 N 10 5.00 Mostly Cloudy with Haze BKN020 BKN025 6.8 -0.2 73% -7 30.46 0.0
30 11:15 N 13 G 21 7.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT020 BKN027 6.1 0.3 77% -9 30.47 0.0
30 10:55 N 14 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT020 SCT065 SCT080 5.4 0.7 81% -11 30.47 0.0
30 10:35 N 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 SCT080 SCT095 4.5 0.1 82% -12 30.47 0.0
30 10:15 N 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT095 SCT120 3.6 -0.4 83% -6 30.46 0.0
30 09:55 N 10 7.00 Light Snow SCT095 SCT120 2.3 -1.5 84% -12 30.46 0.0
30 09:35 N 6 10.00 Light Snow SCT031 -0 -4 83% -11 30.46 0.0
30 09:15 N 8 7.00 Overcast OVC031 -1.8 -5.6 84% -15 30.45 0.0
30 08:55 N 6 5.00 Light Snow OVC031 -4.9 -9.2 81% -16 30.45 0.0
30 08:35 Calm 7.00 Overcast OVC031 -7.2 -11.7 80% 30.45 0.0
30 08:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC033 -8.1 -12.5 81% 30.45 0.0
30 07:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC033 -9.2 -13.9 79% 30.44 0.0
30 07:35 N 3 7.00 Light Snow OVC035 -9 -13.5 80% 30.44 0.0
30 07:15 N 3 10.00 Light Snow OVC037 -10.5 -15 80% 30.43 0.0
30 06:55 N 3 10.00 Overcast OVC037 -11.2 -15.7 80% 30.42 0.0
30 06:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN037 -13 -17.3 80% 30.41 0.0
30 06:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 -11.7 -15.7 82% 30.41 0.0
30 05:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR -12.5 -16.6 -2.6 -16.6 81% 30.4 0.0
30 05:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR -9.8 -13.7 82% 30.4 0.0
30 05:15 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR -8.5 -12.5 82% -19 30.39 0.0
30 04:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR -7.2 -11.2 82% -17 30.39 0.0
30 04:35 N 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT014 -6 -9.6 84% -16 30.38 0.0
30 04:15 N 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT014 BKN044 -2.9 -6.2 86% 30.38 0.0
30 03:55 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN046 -3.8 -7.1 86% -13 30.37 0.0
30 03:35 N 7 10.00 Overcast OVC046 -5.1 -8.7 84% -18 30.36 0.0
30 03:15 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC046 -8.1 -11.6 85% -18 30.36 0.0
30 02:55 N 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 -12.3 -16.6 81% 30.35 0.0
30 02:35 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC050 -13 -17.7 79% -24 30.35 0.0
30 02:15 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC050 -12.6 -17 80% -23 30.35 0.0
30 01:55 N 3 10.00 Overcast OVC050 -14.1 -18.4 80% 30.34 0.0
30 01:35 N 3 10.00 Overcast OVC050 -14.1 -18.2 81% 30.34 0.0
30 01:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT048 -15.5 -19.3 82% 30.34 0.0
30 00:55 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR -15.9 -19.8 82% 30.34 0.0
30 00:35 N 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT010 -15 -19.1 81% -26 30.33 0.0
30 00:15 N 5 7.00 Fair CLR -14.6 -18.9 80% -26 30.33 0.0
29 23:55 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist CLR -12.1 -16.1 1.6 -13.4 82% 30.32 0.0
29 23:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR -12.1 -15.5 84% 30.32 0.0
29 23:15 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR -12.6 -15.9 85% 30.31 0.0
29 22:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR -10.1 -13.7 84% 30.31 0.0
29 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR -10.5 -14.1 84% 30.31 0.0
29 22:15 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR -7.4 -10.8 85% -17 30.3 0.0
29 21:55 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR -7.2 -10.3 86% 30.3 0.0
29 21:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR -6.7 -10.1 85% 30.29 0.0
29 21:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 -3.5 -6.3 87% 30.29 0.0
29 20:55 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist SCT050 -2.4 -5.8 85% 30.29 0.0
29 20:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 -2.2 -5.6 85% 30.28 0.0
29 20:15 Calm 7.00 Overcast SCT033 OVC050 -0.6 -4.7 82% 30.28 0.0
29 19:55 Calm 7.00 Light Snow OVC033 0.7 -4 80% 30.28 0.0
29 19:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT028 BKN035 OVC050 0.3 -4.2 81% 30.28 0.0
29 19:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT030 OVC050 -0.4 -4.9 81% 30.28 0.0
29 18:55 N 3 10.00 Overcast OVC050 -0.8 -5.3 81% 30.27 0.0
29 18:35 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 0.1 -4.7 80% -9 30.27 0.0
29 18:15 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC060 1.4 -3.6 79% -7 30.26 0.0
29 17:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 1.8 -3.3 4.8 1.8 79% 30.25 0.0
29 17:35 N 3 7.00 Light Snow OVC070 2.8 -2.2 79% 30.24 0.0
29 17:15 NW 3 2.50 Light Snow OVC070 3.2 -1.8 79% 30.23 0.0
29 16:55 NW 5 2.50 Light Snow SCT019 SCT028 OVC070 3.6 -2.2 77% -5 30.23 0.0
29 16:35 NW 5 3.00 Light Snow OVC021 4.1 -2.6 74% -4 30.22 0.0
29 16:15 NW 6 3.00 Light Snow OVC021 4.1 -2.9 72% -6 30.22 0.0
29 15:55 NW 3 4.00 Overcast with Haze SCT019 BKN026 OVC031 4.5 -3.5 69% 30.21 0.0
29 15:35 N 6 5.00 Overcast with Haze BKN024 BKN031 OVC070 4.8 -4.2 66% -5 30.2 0.0
29 15:15 NW 6 7.00 Overcast BKN024 BKN037 OVC070 4.6 -4.7 65% -5 30.2 0.0
29 14:55 N 5 7.00 Light Snow BKN024 BKN040 OVC070 4.6 -4.2 66% -4 30.2 0.0
29 14:35 NW 6 5.00 Overcast with Haze OVC022 4.6 -4 67% -5 30.2 0.0
29 14:15 W 6 5.00 Overcast with Haze OVC022 4.8 -4.7 64% -5 30.2 0.0
29 13:55 NW 6 5.00 Overcast with Haze BKN024 OVC029 4.6 -4.7 65% -5 30.19 0.0
29 13:35 W 5 4.00 Light Snow BKN021 OVC026 4.5 -4.2 67% -4 30.19 0.0
29 13:15 N 7 4.00 Light Snow OVC021 4.5 -4.2 67% -7 30.2 0.0
29 12:55 W 3 4.00 Light Snow BKN021 OVC026 3.9 -4.9 66% 30.2 0.0
29 12:35 Calm 4.00 Light Snow BKN021 OVC025 3.6 -5.1 67% 30.2 0.0
29 12:15 W 6 5.00 Overcast with Haze BKN023 OVC028 3.2 -5.6 66% -7 30.21 0.0
29 11:55 NW 6 5.00 Overcast with Haze BKN023 OVC032 3 -5.8 3 -4.2 66% -7 30.21 0.0
29 11:35 W 8 7.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT034 BKN095 3 -5.8 66% -9 30.22 0.0
29 11:15 W 9 10.00 Overcast OVC095 2.7 -6 67% -11 30.22 0.0
29 10:55 W 6 10.00 Overcast OVC095 2.1 -6.3 67% -8 30.22 0.0
29 10:35 W 7 10.00 Light Snow OVC095 1.4 -6.2 70% -10 30.22 0.0
29 10:15 W 7 10.00 Light Snow OVC095 0.7 -6.2 72% -11 30.22 0.0
29 09:55 W 8 10.00 Overcast OVC095 0.3 -6.2 74% -13 30.22 0.0
29 09:35 W 6 10.00 Overcast OVC095 -0.4 -6.3 76% -11 30.22 0.0
29 09:15 W 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT040 BKN095 -1.7 -6.9 78% -12 30.22 0.0
29 08:55 NW 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN042 -3.1 -8 79% 30.22 0.0
29 08:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT040 -4 -8.5 81% 30.22 0.0
29 08:15 W 5 10.00 Light Snow SCT025 -4 -8.3 81% -14 30.22 0.0
29 07:55 W 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN025 -3.6 -8 81% -15 30.2 0.0
29 07:35 NW 5 7.00 Light Snow BKN025 BKN050 -3.3 -7.6 81% -13 30.2 0.0
29 07:15 W 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN025 BKN050 -2.7 -7.2 81% -12 30.19 0.0
29 06:55 NW 5 7.00 Overcast OVC027 -2.4 -6.7 81% -12 30.18 0.0
29 06:35 W 6 10.00 Light Snow OVC027 -2.4 -6.7 81% -13 30.19 0.0
29 06:15 NW 3 10.00 Overcast OVC027 -2.6 -6.7 82% 30.19 0.0
29 05:55 W 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 -2.2 -6 1 -2.2 84% 30.19 0.0
Date Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)