National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Bay City, Bay City Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
29 14:15 S 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW330 87.4 78.4 75% 101 29.87 0.0
29 13:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW290 SCT360 86.4 77.2 74% 98 29.88 0.0
29 13:35 S 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW040 SCT370 86.2 77.4 75% 98 29.89 0.0
29 13:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW310 86.5 78.4 77% 100 29.89 0.0
29 12:55 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW320 85.3 76.8 76% 96 29.89 0.0
29 12:35 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW035 84.7 76.8 77% 95 29.9 0.0
29 12:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 SCT041 83.5 77 81% 93 29.91 0.0
29 11:55 S 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW024 84.6 77.7 80% 96 29.91 0.0
29 11:35 W 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW024 BKN031 82.6 77.2 84% 91 29.91 0.0
29 11:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW031 82.9 78.3 86% 93 29.91 0.0
29 10:55 W 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT020 BKN025 81.7 78.6 90% 91 29.91 0.0
29 10:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT018 BKN024 81.7 79 92% 91 29.92 0.0
29 10:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW017 79.9 78.4 95% 86 29.91 0.0
29 09:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW011 SCT019 79.5 78.3 96% 85 29.92 0.0
29 09:35 NW 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW008 77.7 77.7 100% 80 29.92 0.0
29 09:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT005 76.6 76.6 100% 77 29.92 0.0
29 08:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN004 76.1 76.1 100% 75 29.92 0.0
29 08:35 Calm 9.00 Overcast OVC004 74.8 74.8 100% 29.92 0.0
29 08:15 Calm 9.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW003 BKN014 73.9 73.9 100% 29.91 0.0
29 07:55 Calm 7.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN014 73.2 73.2 100% 29.91 0.0
29 07:35 Calm 8.00 Partly Cloudy SCT014 72 72 100% 29.9 0.0
29 07:15 Calm 7.00 Partly Cloudy SCT014 71.8 71.8 100% 29.89 0.0
29 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 70.2 70.2 100% 29.88 0.0
29 06:35 Calm 1.75 Fog/Mist CLR 70 70 100% 29.87 0.0
29 06:15 Calm 0.75 Fog/Mist CLR 69.3 69.3 100% 29.87 0.0
29 05:55 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 70.2 70.2 100% 29.87 0.0
29 05:35 Calm 2.50 Fog/Mist CLR 70.3 70.3 100% 29.86 0.0
29 05:15 Calm 1.00 Fog/Mist CLR 69.4 69.4 100% 29.86 0.0
29 04:55 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 69.1 69.1 100% 29.85 0.0
29 04:35 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 70.5 70.5 100% 29.85 0.0
29 04:15 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 70.5 70.5 100% 29.85 0.0
29 03:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.4 71.4 100% 29.85 0.0
29 03:35 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 71.4 71.4 100% 29.85 0.0
29 03:15 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 70.7 70.7 100% 29.86 0.0
29 02:55 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 70.9 70.9 100% 29.86 0.0
29 02:35 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 70.7 70.7 100% 29.86 0.0
29 02:15 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 72.5 72.5 100% 29.86 0.0
29 01:55 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 72.3 72.3 100% 29.87 0.0
29 01:35 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 71.4 71.4 100% 29.88 0.0
29 01:15 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 72.3 72.3 100% 29.87 0.0
29 00:55 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 72.7 72.7 100% 29.88 0.0
29 00:35 SE 3 9.00 Fair CLR 72.7 72.7 100% 29.88 0.0
29 00:15 S 3 9.00 Fair CLR 73 73 100% 29.88 0.0
28 23:55 S 3 9.00 Fair CLR 73.2 73.2 100% 29.88 0.0
28 23:35 S 5 9.00 Fair CLR 73.6 73.6 100% 29.89 0.0
28 23:15 S 5 9.00 Fair CLR 73.8 73.8 100% 29.88 0.0
28 22:55 SE 6 9.00 Fair CLR 74.1 74.1 100% 29.88 0.0
28 22:35 S 7 9.00 Fair CLR 74.5 74.5 100% 29.88 0.0
28 22:15 S 7 9.00 Fair CLR 75.2 75.2 100% 73 29.88 0.0
28 21:55 SE 7 9.00 Fair CLR 75.2 75.2 100% 73 29.87 0.0
28 21:35 SE 6 9.00 Fair CLR 75.2 75.2 100% 73 29.87 0.0
28 21:15 SE 7 9.00 Fair CLR 75.7 75.7 100% 74 29.87 0.0
28 20:55 SE 7 9.00 Fair CLR 76.1 76.1 100% 75 29.87 0.0
28 20:35 S 7 9.00 Fair CLR 77.2 77 99% 78 29.87 0.0 0.01
28 20:15 S 7 9.00 Fair CLR 78.4 77.7 98% 82 29.86 0.0 0.01
28 19:55 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 79.7 78.3 95% 86 29.85 0.0
28 19:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 81.1 78.3 91% 89 29.85 0.0
28 19:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 79 89% 93 29.84 0.0
28 18:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 85.6 76.5 74% 96 29.83 0.0
28 18:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 86.5 71.8 62% 93 29.83 0.0
28 18:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 86.7 72 62% 93 29.83 0.0
28 17:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 87.1 72.9 63% 94 29.83 0.0
28 17:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 86.2 74.5 68% 95 29.83 0.0
28 17:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 85.5 74.3 69% 94 29.84 0.0
28 16:55 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW038 85.3 73.9 69% 93 29.84 0.0
28 16:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT038 86 75.2 70% 95 29.85 0.0
28 16:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 85.3 74.7 71% 94 29.86 0.0
28 15:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 85.8 75.2 71% 95 29.87 0.0
28 15:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 73 69% 91 29.87 0.0
28 15:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 84.4 73.4 70% 91 29.88 0.0
28 14:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 83.8 73.8 72% 91 29.89 0.0
28 14:35 SW 5 9.00 Fair CLR 84 74.8 74% 92 29.89 0.0
28 14:15 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 83.1 73.8 73% 90 29.9 0.0
28 13:55 S 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW320 82.4 74.1 76% 89 29.91 0.0
28 13:35 SW 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW270 SCT370 82.4 73.6 75% 88 29.91 0.0
28 13:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW280 81.5 72.5 74% 86 29.91 0.0
28 12:55 W 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW370 81.7 72.9 75% 87 29.92 0.0
28 12:35 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW370 80.8 73.6 79% 86 29.92 0.0
28 12:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 80.2 74.1 82% 85 29.92 0.0
28 11:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 79.5 73.8 83% 84 29.93 0.0
28 11:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 79.5 73.9 83% 84 29.93 0.0
28 11:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 78.4 73.8 86% 81 29.93 0.0
28 10:55 NW 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW020 77.7 73.9 88% 80 29.93 0.0
28 10:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 77.7 74.3 89% 80 29.92 0.0
28 10:15 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 77.2 73.9 90% 79 29.92 0.0
28 09:55 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 73.2 91% 76 29.91 0.0
28 09:35 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 75.4 72.9 92% 75 29.92 0.0
28 09:15 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 72.9 71.1 94% 29.91 0.0
28 08:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 70.3 70.3 100% 29.91 0.0
28 08:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 69.3 69.3 100% 29.89 0.0
28 08:15 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 69.3 69.3 100% 29.89 0.0
28 07:55 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 68.2 68.2 100% 29.88 0.0
28 07:35 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist CLR 66 66 100% 29.87 0.0
28 07:15 Calm 0.25 Fog VV001 64.4 64.4 100% 29.87 0.0
28 06:55 N 3 0.75 Fog/Mist CLR 63.3 63.3 100% 29.87 0.0
28 06:35 Calm 0.75 Fog/Mist CLR 63.7 63.7 100% 29.87 0.0
28 06:15 Calm 1.00 Fog/Mist CLR 63.9 63.9 100% 29.86 0.0
28 05:55 Calm 0.75 Fog/Mist CLR 63.9 63.9 100% 29.86 0.0
28 05:35 Calm 1.25 Fog/Mist CLR 63.5 63.5 100% 29.86 0.0
28 04:55 Calm 1.00 Fog/Mist CLR 64 64 100% 29.85 0.0
28 04:35 Calm 1.75 Fog/Mist CLR 65.3 65.3 100% 29.85 0.0
28 04:15 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist CLR 64.9 64.9 100% 29.85 0.0
28 03:55 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 65.1 65.1 100% 29.85 0.0
28 03:35 Calm 6.00 Fog/Mist CLR 65.8 65.8 100% 29.85 0.0
28 03:15 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 65.1 65.1 100% 29.85 0.0
28 02:55 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist CLR 65.5 65.5 100% 29.84 0.0
28 02:35 Calm 0.75 Fog/Mist CLR 65.5 65.5 100% 29.84 0.0
28 02:15 Calm 0.75 Fog/Mist CLR 64.8 64.8 100% 29.84 0.0
28 01:55 Calm 1.25 Fog/Mist CLR 65.1 65.1 100% 29.84 0.0
28 01:35 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 66.2 66.2 100% 29.85 0.0
28 01:15 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 66.4 66.4 100% 29.86 0.0
28 00:55 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 66.6 66.6 100% 29.86 0.0
28 00:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 66 66 100% 29.87 0.0
28 00:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 67.1 67.1 100% 29.87 0.0
27 23:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 67.1 67.1 100% 29.87 0.0
27 23:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 66.6 66.6 100% 29.86 0.0
27 23:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 67.5 67.5 100% 29.86 0.0
27 22:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 67.6 67.6 100% 29.84 0.0
27 22:35 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 67.1 67.1 100% 29.84 0.0
27 22:15 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 67.6 67.6 100% 29.84 0.0
27 21:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 68 68 100% 29.84 0.0
27 21:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 68 68 100% 29.83 0.0
27 21:15 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 68.2 68.2 100% 29.82 0.0
27 20:55 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 68.7 68.7 100% 29.81 0.0
27 20:35 N 3 9.00 Fair CLR 69.3 69.3 100% 29.81 0.0
27 20:15 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 70.3 70.3 100% 29.81 0.0
27 19:55 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 71.8 71.8 100% 29.8 0.0
27 19:35 NW 5 8.00 Fair CLR 72.5 71.1 95% 29.81 0.0
27 19:15 Vrbl 3 9.00 Fair CLR 72.9 71.2 95% 29.81 0.0
27 18:55 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 72.7 71.1 95% 29.8 0.0
27 18:35 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 72.9 71.1 94% 29.79 0.0
27 18:15 N 5 9.00 Fair CLR 72.7 71.2 95% 29.79 0.0
27 17:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 72.9 70.7 93% 29.8 0.0
27 17:35 NW 3 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW024 72.7 70.5 93% 29.8 0.0
27 17:15 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 72.5 70.7 94% 29.8 0.0
27 16:55 N 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW380 72.3 70.5 94% 29.78 0.0
27 16:35 NW 6 9.00 Fair CLR 72.1 70.2 94% 29.8 0.0
27 16:15 W 5 9.00 Fair CLR 72 70.3 95% 29.81 0.0
27 15:55 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 70 95% 29.78 0.0
27 15:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW370 71.6 68.9 91% 29.8 0.0
27 15:15 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 70.7 68.5 93% 29.76 0.0
27 14:55 E 13 8.00 Light Rain FEW110 69.4 68.5 97% 29.73 0.0
27 14:35 E 17 G 30 10.00 Fair CLR 69.3 68.4 97% 29.72 0.0 0.01
27 14:15 E 20 G 28 10.00 Fair CLR 68.9 68.2 98% 29.68 0.0 0.01
27 13:55 E 23 G 31 7.00 Light Rain and Breezy CLR 67.6 67.6 100% 29.69 0.0
27 13:35 E 18 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW022 SCT049 67.1 67.1 100% 29.77 0.0
27 13:15 E 14 3.00 Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity OVC040 67.6 67.6 100% 29.81 0.0
27 12:55 E 15 2.50 Rain Fog/Mist OVC047 68 68 100% 29.86 0.0
27 12:35 E 9 2.50 Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity BKN041 BKN049 68.2 68.2 100% 29.88 0.0
27 12:15 E 10 2.50 Thunderstorm Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN045 68.7 68.7 100% 29.9 0.0
27 11:55 W 10 3.00 Rain Fog/Mist BKN038 68.4 68.4 100% 29.91 0.0
27 11:35 W 13 3.00 Rain Fog/Mist BKN038 68 68 100% 29.89 0.0
27 11:15 Calm 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT055 67.8 67.8 100% 29.89 0.0
27 10:55 N 3 2.50 Thunderstorm Rain Fog/Mist FEW034 BKN060 67.8 67.8 100% 29.88 0.0
27 10:35 W 12 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW055 BKN080 68 68 100% 29.89 0.0
27 10:15 W 12 3.00 Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity BKN070 69.4 69.4 100% 29.89 0.0
27 09:55 NW 6 7.00 Light Rain Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW065 BKN085 70 70 100% 29.86 0.0
27 09:35 NE 3 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT070 BKN085 BKN100 70 70 100% 29.82 0.0
27 09:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW090 SCT100 69.8 69.8 100% 29.82 0.0
27 08:55 E 3 9.00 Partly Cloudy SCT085 69.1 69.1 100% 29.82 0.0
27 08:35 E 7 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW180 67.8 67.8 100% 29.81 0.0
27 08:15 NE 5 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN180 BKN200 67.1 67.1 100% 29.82 0.0
27 07:55 E 3 9.00 Partly Cloudy SCT200 66.6 66.6 100% 29.82 0.0
27 07:35 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 66.2 100% 29.81 0.0 0.01
27 07:15 S 3 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW070 66.2 66.2 100% 29.8 0.0
27 06:55 SE 8 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW070 65.8 65.8 100% 29.8 0.0
27 06:35 S 13 7.00 Light Rain FEW070 SCT080 65.7 65.7 100% 29.81 0.0
27 06:15 SE 9 7.00 Light Rain FEW048 65.7 65.7 100% 29.79 0.0
27 05:55 E 13 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW046 65.5 65.5 100% 29.77 0.0
27 05:35 E 9 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW055 65.3 65.3 100% 29.78 0.0
27 05:15 E 10 4.00 Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT070 65.5 65.5 100% 29.79 0.0
27 04:55 E 8 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW085 65.8 65.8 100% 29.82 0.0
27 04:35 Calm 7.00 Light Rain Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW095 65.5 65.5 100% 29.81 0.0
27 04:15 S 8 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW038 SCT095 66 66 100% 29.85 0.0
27 03:55 SE 5 8.00 Light Rain Thunderstorm in Vicinity CLR 65.7 65.7 100% 29.82 0.0
27 03:35 E 6 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity BKN049 65.5 65.5 100% 29.82 0.0
27 03:15 E 7 2.50 Rain Fog/Mist OVC040 65.5 65.5 100% 29.84 0.0
27 02:55 NE 5 1.25 Thunderstorm Heavy Rain Fog/Mist OVC023 65.3 65.3 100% 29.85 0.0
27 02:35 NW 13 G 25 1.00 Heavy Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW012 BKN017 66.2 66.2 100% 29.87 0.0
27 02:15 NW 25 G 41 3.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity and Breezy FEW012 SCT023 BKN041 BKN130 69.1 69.1 100% 29.86 0.0
27 01:55 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW100 BKN130 78.6 78.6 100% 83 29.82 0.0
27 01:35 SE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW018 SCT039 BKN130 78.6 78.6 100% 83 29.79 0.0
27 01:15 SE 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW023 SCT036 78.6 78.6 100% 83 29.78 0.0
27 00:55 E 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW020 SCT025 BKN034 79 79 100% 84 29.8 0.0
27 00:35 E 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN020 BKN026 BKN034 79 79 100% 84 29.8 0.0
27 00:15 E 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN020 BKN026 BKN033 78.8 78.8 100% 83 29.81 0.0
26 23:55 E 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT022 SCT027 BKN130 78.8 78.8 100% 83 29.8 0.0
26 23:35 SE 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW017 SCT130 79 79 100% 84 29.8 0.0
26 23:15 E 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW015 BKN130 79 79 100% 84 29.8 0.0
26 22:55 E 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT014 SCT022 BKN130 79 79 100% 84 29.8 0.0
26 22:35 SE 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW015 78.8 78.8 100% 83 29.79 0.0
26 22:15 E 9 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW026 78.3 78.3 100% 81 29.77 0.0
26 21:55 E 10 10.00 Fair CLR 78.3 78.3 100% 81 29.76 0.0
26 21:35 SE 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW033 78.3 78.3 100% 81 29.77 0.0
26 21:15 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 78.4 78.4 100% 82 29.76 0.0
26 20:55 E 10 1.00 Fog/Mist FEW030 78.6 78.6 100% 83 29.76 0.0
26 20:35 SE 8 1.00 Fog/Mist SCT023 SCT032 SCT250 78.8 78.6 99% 83 29.76 0.0
26 20:15 SE 6 0.50 Fog SCT023 SCT250 79.2 78.4 98% 84 29.77 0.0
26 19:55 SE 9 0.50 Fog FEW280 79.7 78.1 95% 85 29.76 0.0
26 19:35 SE 9 0.75 Fog/Mist FEW280 80.1 77.9 93% 86 29.76 0.0
26 19:15 SE 12 0.50 Fog FEW034 81 77.2 88% 88 29.76 0.0
26 18:55 SE 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT024 BKN035 81.7 77.7 88% 90 29.76 0.0
26 18:35 SE 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT024 82.4 77.9 86% 92 29.76 0.0
26 18:15 SE 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW024 SCT030 82.8 77.9 85% 92 29.76 0.0
26 17:55 SE 15 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW027 82.8 77.2 83% 92 29.76 0.0
26 17:35 SE 9 7.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 83.1 77.5 83% 93 29.76 0.0
26 17:15 S 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 83.8 76.1 78% 93 29.76 0.0
26 16:55 SE 12 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW033 84.2 76.6 78% 94 29.76 0.0
26 16:35 SE 13 10.00 Fair CLR 85.1 76.3 75% 95 29.76 0.0
26 16:15 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 84.6 75.9 75% 94 29.75 0.0
26 15:55 SE 13 8.00 Fair CLR 84.9 76.5 76% 95 29.76 0.0
26 15:35 SE 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 84.7 76.3 76% 94 29.77 0.0
26 15:15 E 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 84.9 75.2 73% 94 29.78 0.0
26 14:55 E 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW036 85.6 77.4 76% 97 29.78 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)