National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Cherokee, Cherokee Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
30 09:55 N 13 10.00 Overcast OVC070 42.8 33.8 71% 37 30.1 0.0
30 09:35 N 10 10.00 Overcast FEW032 OVC070 41 35.6 81% 35 30.1 0.0
30 09:15 N 7 10.00 Overcast SCT032 OVC070 41 35.6 81% 37 30.1 0.0
30 08:55 N 6 10.00 Light Rain OVC070 41 35.6 81% 38 30.09 0.0
30 08:35 N 9 10.00 Light Rain SCT043 OVC060 39.2 35.6 87% 34 30.09 0.0
30 08:15 N 12 10.00 Light Rain OVC043 41 35.6 81% 35 30.09 0.0
30 07:55 N 10 10.00 Overcast BKN043 BKN049 OVC065 41 35.6 81% 35 30.08 0.0
30 07:35 N 10 10.00 Overcast FEW041 OVC065 41 35.6 81% 35 30.07 0.0
30 07:15 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC065 41 35.6 81% 36 30.07 0.0
30 06:55 NE 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN075 41 35.6 46.2 40.3 81% 36 30.06 0.0
30 06:35 NE 12 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW039 FEW045 SCT075 41 35.6 81% 35 30.05 0.0
30 06:15 NE 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN045 41 35.6 81% 35 30.05 0.0
30 05:55 NE 10 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN043 BKN050 OVC065 42.8 35.6 76% 38 30.05 0.0
30 05:35 NE 14 10.00 Light Rain BKN043 BKN060 BKN075 42.8 37.4 81% 36 30.05 0.0
30 05:15 N 9 10.00 Light Rain BKN045 BKN050 BKN070 44.6 41 87% 40 30.05 0.0
30 04:55 N 9 10.00 Light Rain SCT045 OVC050 44.6 41 87% 40 30.04 0.0
30 04:35 N 12 10.00 Light Rain OVC050 46.4 42.8 87% 42 30.04 0.0
30 04:15 Vrbl 3 8.00 Light Drizzle OVC050 46.4 42.8 87% 30.03 0.0
30 03:55 NW 2 10.00 Overcast OVC050 46.4 41 82% 30.03 0.0
30 03:35 NE 3 10.00 Light Drizzle BKN055 BKN075 BKN100 44.6 42.8 93% 30.03 0.0
30 03:16 SE 1 10.00 Light Drizzle BKN055 BKN065 44.6 41 87% 30.02 0.0
30 02:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT055 OVC065 44.6 41 87% 30.03 0.0
30 02:35 NE 3 10.00 Light Drizzle OVC075 44.6 41 87% 30.03 0.0
30 02:15 NE 1 10.00 Light Rain FEW060 BKN075 44.6 41 87% 30.04 0.0
30 01:55 NE 2 10.00 Light Rain SCT060 BKN075 44.6 41 87% 30.04 0.0
30 01:35 N 3 10.00 Overcast BKN080 OVC090 44.6 41 87% 30.04 0.0
30 01:15 NE 3 10.00 Overcast OVC090 44.6 41 87% 30.04 0.0
30 00:55 N 1 10.00 Overcast BKN100 OVC120 44.6 39.2 55.9 43.2 81% 30.05 0.0
30 00:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 46.4 37.4 71% 30.04 0.0
30 00:15 Vrbl 1 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 39.2 81% 30.05 0.0
29 23:55 SW 1 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 37.4 71% 30.05 0.0
29 23:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 37.4 76% 43 30.05 0.0
29 23:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 37.4 76% 30.06 0.0
29 22:55 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 37.4 76% 43 30.06 0.0
29 22:35 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 37.4 76% 42 30.06 0.0
29 22:15 S 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 46.4 37.4 71% 44 30.06 0.0
29 21:55 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 BKN090 48.2 37.4 66% 47 30.06 0.0
29 21:35 SW 6 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC100 51.8 37.4 58% 30.06 0.0
29 21:15 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 BKN100 50 35.6 58% 49 30.06 0.0
29 20:55 W 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT080 BKN090 51.8 33.8 50% 30.05 0.0
29 20:35 N 6 10.00 Overcast OVC090 53.6 32 44% 30.05 0.0
29 20:15 NW 8 10.00 Overcast FEW065 SCT075 OVC100 53.6 30.2 41% 30.05 0.0
29 19:55 NW 5 10.00 Overcast FEW070 SCT075 OVC090 55.4 32 41% 30.04 0.0
29 19:35 NW 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 55.4 30.2 38% 30.04 0.0
29 19:15 NE 1 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 55.4 32 41% 30.04 0.0
29 18:55 N 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 55.4 32 58.3 52.7 41% 30.04 0.0
29 18:35 W 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW090 57.2 30.2 36% 30.04 0.0
29 18:15 NW 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 57.2 32 39% 30.04 0.0
29 17:55 W 8 10.00 Overcast OVC090 57.2 32 39% 30.05 0.0
29 17:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Overcast BKN075 OVC090 57.2 28.4 33% 30.05 0.0
29 16:55 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC075 57.2 30.2 36% 30.06 0.0
29 16:35 W 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN075 BKN085 55.4 30.2 38% 30.06 0.0
29 16:15 W 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN080 57.2 28.4 33% 30.06 0.0
29 15:55 W 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT070 BKN090 57.2 30.2 36% 30.07 0.0
29 15:35 W 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT070 BKN090 55.4 28.4 36% 30.08 0.0
29 15:15 NW 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 SCT090 57.2 30.2 36% 30.09 0.0
29 14:55 W 7 G 18 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 FEW090 57.2 32 39% 30.1 0.0
29 14:35 NW 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 55.4 30.2 38% 30.1 0.0
29 14:15 W 10 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 55.4 30.2 38% 30.1 0.0
29 13:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW060 53.6 26.6 35% 30.11 0.0
29 13:35 Vrbl 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 SCT100 53.6 30.2 41% 30.12 0.0
29 13:15 W 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW060 FEW100 55.4 32 41% 30.12 0.0
29 12:55 NW 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 53.6 30.2 53.6 40.3 41% 30.13 0.0
29 12:35 NW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 53.6 30.2 41% 30.13 0.0
29 12:15 N 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT060 51.8 30.2 44% 30.14 0.0
29 11:55 NW 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 51.8 32 47% 30.14 0.0
29 11:35 N 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW048 FEW050 50 32 50% 48 30.14 0.0
29 11:15 NW 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 SCT050 50 33.8 54% 47 30.14 0.0
29 10:55 N 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW039 50 33.8 54% 47 30.14 0.0
29 10:35 Vrbl 7 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 50 35.6 58% 48 30.14 0.0
29 10:15 N 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW024 50 39.2 67% 47 30.14 0.0
29 09:55 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 39.2 71% 45 30.14 0.0
29 09:35 N 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW018 46.4 39.2 76% 43 30.15 0.0
29 09:15 N 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW018 46.4 39.2 76% 44 30.14 0.0
29 08:55 N 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT010 44.6 39.2 81% 41 30.14 0.0
29 08:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Overcast BKN008 OVC012 42.8 41 93% 40 30.14 0.0
29 08:15 Vrbl 2 9.00 Overcast OVC008 42.8 41 93% 30.14 0.0
29 07:55 Vrbl 2 9.00 Overcast OVC008 41 39.2 93% 30.14 0.0
29 07:35 NW 6 9.00 Overcast OVC008 41 41 100% 38 30.14 0.0
29 07:15 NW 6 9.00 Overcast OVC008 41 41 100% 38 30.13 0.0
29 06:55 NW 6 7.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN008 41 41 43.5 38.8 100% 38 30.13 0.0
29 06:35 Vrbl 2 6.00 Fog/Mist BKN008 BKN012 39.2 39.2 100% 30.12 0.0
29 06:15 W 3 5.00 Fog/Mist BKN008 39.2 39.2 100% 30.12 0.0
29 05:55 W 2 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 39.2 39.2 100% 30.11 0.0
29 05:35 NW 2 8.00 A Few Clouds FEW050 41 39.2 93% 30.1 0.0
29 05:15 NW 5 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 41 41 100% 38 30.1 0.0
29 04:55 W 6 10.00 Overcast OVC050 42.8 41 93% 40 30.11 0.0
29 04:36 W 6 10.00 Overcast SCT026 SCT034 OVC048 42.8 41 93% 40 30.11 0.0
29 04:15 W 8 10.00 Overcast BKN026 OVC032 42.8 41 93% 39 30.11 0.0
29 03:55 NW 6 10.00 Overcast BKN026 OVC030 42.8 41 93% 40 30.1 0.0
29 03:35 W 5 10.00 Overcast OVC030 42.8 41 93% 41 30.1 0.0
29 03:15 W 3 10.00 Overcast OVC032 42.8 41 93% 30.1 0.0
29 02:55 W 3 10.00 Overcast BKN034 BKN044 OVC075 42.8 41 93% 30.11 0.0
29 02:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Overcast SCT048 OVC075 42.8 41 93% 30.11 0.0
29 02:15 NW 3 10.00 Overcast SCT050 OVC075 42.8 41 93% 30.11 0.0
29 01:55 NW 5 10.00 Overcast FEW041 BKN050 OVC075 42.8 41 93% 41 30.11 0.0
29 01:35 N 3 10.00 Overcast SCT041 BKN046 OVC055 42.8 41 93% 30.11 0.0
29 01:15 N 5 10.00 Overcast SCT039 BKN046 OVC065 42.8 41 93% 41 30.11 0.0
29 00:55 N 6 10.00 Overcast OVC042 42.8 41 52.7 43.3 93% 40 30.11 0.0
29 00:35 N 7 10.00 Overcast BKN045 OVC050 42.8 41 93% 39 30.11 0.0
29 00:15 N 7 10.00 Overcast SCT042 OVC050 42.8 41 93% 39 30.11 0.0
28 23:55 NW 9 10.00 Overcast FEW040 BKN055 OVC100 44.6 41 87% 40 30.11 0.0
28 23:35 NW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC100 42.8 41 93% 38 30.11 0.0
28 23:15 NW 9 10.00 Light Drizzle FEW050 FEW065 BKN100 42.8 41 93% 38 30.11 0.0
28 22:55 NW 9 10.00 Light Rain FEW034 BKN050 BKN100 44.6 41 87% 40 30.11 0.0 0.01
28 22:35 NW 12 G 16 10.00 Light Rain SCT048 44.6 41 87% 39 30.11 0.0
28 22:15 NW 9 9.00 Light Rain FEW042 FEW048 44.6 41 87% 40 30.11 0.0
28 21:55 NW 10 G 17 10.00 Light Rain SCT040 SCT047 46.4 41 82% 42 30.11 0.0
28 21:35 NW 9 9.00 Light Rain BKN034 BKN042 BKN047 46.4 41 82% 42 30.1 0.0
28 21:15 NW 10 7.00 Light Rain BKN036 BKN043 OVC049 48.2 41 76% 44 30.1 0.0
28 20:55 NW 12 10.00 Overcast OVC046 50 35.6 58% 46 30.08 0.0
28 20:35 NW 7 10.00 Overcast BKN048 OVC050 50 37.4 62% 48 30.06 0.0
28 20:15 NW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC050 51.8 35.6 54% 30.06 0.0
28 19:55 NW 7 10.00 Overcast OVC060 51.8 35.6 54% 30.05 0.0
28 19:35 NW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC060 51.8 35.6 54% 30.04 0.0
28 19:15 NW 7 10.00 Overcast OVC060 51.8 35.6 54% 30.04 0.0
28 18:56 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC050 51.8 35.6 56.5 52 54% 30.04 0.0
28 18:35 N 7 10.00 Overcast OVC050 53.6 37.4 54% 30.03 0.0
28 18:15 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC050 53.6 35.6 51% 30.03 0.0
28 17:55 N 8 10.00 Overcast BKN050 OVC095 53.6 35.6 51% 30.03 0.0
28 17:35 N 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT095 53.6 35.6 51% 30.03 0.0
28 17:15 N 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW047 SCT055 53.6 35.6 51% 30.03 0.0
28 16:55 NW 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT047 SCT055 BKN100 53.6 35.6 51% 30.02 0.0
28 16:35 NW 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW100 55.4 37.4 51% 30.03 0.0
28 16:15 NW 8 G 16 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW100 55.4 39.2 55% 30.04 0.0
28 15:55 NW 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW100 55.4 37.4 51% 30.04 0.0
28 15:35 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 37.4 51% 30.04 0.0
28 15:15 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 35.6 54% 30.05 0.0
28 14:55 N 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW100 53.6 35.6 51% 30.06 0.0
28 14:35 N 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW100 53.6 35.6 51% 30.06 0.0
28 14:15 N 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 53.6 35.6 51% 30.05 0.0
28 13:55 N 14 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 33.8 47% 30.05 0.0
28 13:35 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 37.4 54% 30.05 0.0
28 13:15 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 35.6 51% 30.06 0.0
28 12:55 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 33.8 52.5 39.7 50% 30.07 0.0
28 12:35 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 33.8 50% 30.07 0.0
28 12:15 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 35.6 54% 30.07 0.0
28 11:55 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 50 33.8 54% 47 30.07 0.0
28 11:35 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 33.8 58% 45 30.09 0.0
28 11:15 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 33.8 62% 42 30.08 0.0
28 10:55 N 13 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 33.8 62% 41 30.08 0.0
28 10:35 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 33.8 62% 42 30.08 0.0
28 10:15 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 33.8 62% 43 30.08 0.0
28 09:55 N 8 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 35.6 66% 43 30.08 0.0
28 09:35 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 33.8 66% 39 30.07 0.0
28 09:15 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 33.8 71% 38 30.07 0.0
28 08:55 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 35.6 76% 39 30.08 0.0
28 08:35 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 35.6 76% 40 30.07 0.0
28 08:15 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 41 35.6 81% 36 30.07 0.0
28 07:55 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 41 35.6 81% 36 30.07 0.0
28 07:35 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 41 35.6 81% 37 30.04 0.0
28 07:15 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 35.6 87% 34 30.02 0.0
28 06:35 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 35.6 87% 33 30.02 0.0
28 06:16 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 35.6 87% 34 30.02 0.0
28 05:55 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 41 35.6 81% 37 30.01 0.0
28 05:35 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 41 35.6 81% 37 30.01 0.0
28 05:15 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 41 37.4 87% 37 30 0.0
28 04:55 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 41 37.4 87% 36 29.98 0.0
28 04:35 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 41 37.4 87% 36 29.99 0.0
28 04:15 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 41 37.4 87% 36 29.99 0.0
28 03:55 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 37.4 81% 38 29.97 0.0
28 03:35 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 37.4 81% 38 29.97 0.0
28 02:55 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 41 39.2 93% 36 29.97 0.0
28 02:35 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 41 39.2 93% 36 29.97 0.0
28 02:15 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 37.4 81% 38 29.96 0.0
28 01:55 NW 12 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 37.4 81% 37 29.95 0.0
28 01:35 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 39.2 87% 38 29.95 0.0
28 01:15 NW 13 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 39.2 87% 37 29.94 0.0
28 00:55 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 39.2 47.5 43.7 87% 37 29.94 0.0
28 00:36 NW 12 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT023 44.6 39.2 81% 39 29.93 0.0
28 00:15 NW 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC019 44.6 39.2 81% 39 29.92 0.0
27 23:55 NW 13 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC017 44.6 41 87% 39 29.91 0.0
27 23:36 NW 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC017 44.6 41 87% 39 29.9 0.0
27 23:15 NW 14 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC017 44.6 41 87% 39 29.9 0.0
27 22:55 NW 15 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC015 44.6 41 87% 38 29.89 0.0
27 22:35 NW 14 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC013 44.6 41 87% 39 29.89 0.0
27 22:15 NW 14 G 24 10.00 Light Rain OVC015 44.6 41 87% 39 29.88 0.0
27 21:55 NW 15 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC015 46.4 41 82% 41 29.86 0.0
27 21:35 NW 16 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC013 46.4 42.8 87% 40 29.85 0.0
27 21:15 NW 14 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC013 46.4 42.8 87% 41 29.83 0.0
27 20:55 NW 13 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC015 46.4 41 82% 41 29.82 0.0
27 20:35 NW 12 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC017 46.4 41 82% 42 29.8 0.0
27 20:15 NW 15 G 29 10.00 Overcast BKN015 OVC021 46.4 42.8 87% 41 29.79 0.0
27 19:55 NW 14 G 22 9.00 Light Rain BKN012 OVC019 46.4 42.8 87% 41 29.78 0.0
27 19:35 NW 14 G 28 10.00 Overcast BKN019 OVC025 46.4 42.8 87% 41 29.77 0.0
27 19:15 NW 16 G 21 10.00 Overcast BKN018 OVC026 48.2 42.8 82% 43 29.76 0.0
27 18:55 NW 16 G 28 10.00 Overcast FEW010 OVC015 48.2 44.6 53.6 46.9 87% 43 29.75 0.0
27 18:35 NW 15 G 23 10.00 Light Drizzle BKN010 OVC015 46.4 44.6 93% 41 29.74 0.0
27 18:15 NW 17 G 28 5.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC010 48.2 44.6 87% 42 29.73 0.0
27 17:35 NW 20 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC010 48.2 46.4 94% 42 29.7 0.0
27 17:15 W 20 G 28 10.00 Overcast OVC012 48.2 46.4 94% 42 29.69 0.0
27 16:55 W 18 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC012 50 46.4 88% 44 29.68 0.0
27 16:35 W 20 G 28 10.00 Overcast OVC012 50 46.4 88% 44 29.67 0.0
27 16:15 W 21 G 28 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC012 50 46.4 88% 44 29.66 0.0
27 15:55 W 18 G 30 10.00 Overcast OVC014 51.8 46.4 82% 29.65 0.0
27 15:35 W 18 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC012 51.8 48.2 88% 29.64 0.0
27 15:15 W 16 G 24 10.00 Overcast OVC012 51.8 48.2 88% 29.64 0.0
27 14:55 W 17 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC012 51.8 48.2 88% 29.62 0.0
27 14:35 NW 21 G 24 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC012 53.6 48.2 82% 29.61 0.0
27 14:15 W 18 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC012 53.6 50 88% 29.6 0.0
27 13:55 NW 13 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC012 53.6 50 88% 29.59 0.0
27 13:35 NW 15 G 23 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC010 53.6 50 88% 29.58 0.0
27 13:15 NW 15 G 28 10.00 Overcast OVC010 53.6 50 88% 29.58 0.0
27 12:55 NW 18 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC008 53.6 51.8 60.6 53.6 94% 29.57 0.0
27 12:35 W 20 G 29 10.00 Overcast OVC006 53.6 51.8 94% 29.56 0.0
27 12:15 W 16 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC008 55.4 53.6 94% 29.54 0.0
27 11:55 W 15 G 24 10.00 Overcast OVC010 59 55.4 88% 29.52 0.0
27 11:35 W 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC008 59 57.2 94% 29.52 0.0
27 11:15 W 9 10.00 Overcast OVC008 59 57.2 94% 29.52 0.0
27 10:56 W 13 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC008 59 57.2 94% 29.5 0.0
27 10:35 NW 9 10.00 Light Rain OVC008 60.8 59 94% 29.49 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)