National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Charlevoix, Charlevoix Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
26 09:55 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC026 64.4 62.6 94% 29.82 0.0
26 09:35 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC028 64.4 60.8 88% 29.82 0.0
26 09:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast BKN030 OVC035 62.6 60.8 94% 29.83 0.0
26 08:55 S 9 10.00 Light Rain SCT035 BKN090 OVC110 62.6 60.8 94% 29.84 0.0 0.03
26 08:35 S 7 10.00 Light Rain SCT060 SCT080 OVC110 60.8 59 94% 29.84 0.0
26 08:15 SE 6 9.00 Light Rain SCT060 SCT075 OVC110 60.8 57.2 88% 29.85 0.0
26 07:55 S 7 10.00 Light Rain BKN070 BKN090 OVC120 62.6 57.2 64.2 62.4 83% 29.85 0.0
26 07:35 S 7 10.00 Light Rain BKN070 OVC090 62.6 57.2 83% 29.86 0.0
26 07:15 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC080 62.6 55.4 77% 29.86 0.0
26 06:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC080 64.4 55.4 73% 29.86 0.0
26 06:35 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC080 64.4 53.6 68% 29.87 0.0
26 06:15 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC090 64.4 53.6 68% 29.87 0.0
26 05:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC090 64.4 53.6 68% 29.87 0.0
26 05:35 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC090 64.4 53.6 68% 29.88 0.0
26 05:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC090 64.4 53.6 68% 29.88 0.0
26 04:55 S 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT090 BKN110 62.6 53.6 73% 29.88 0.0
26 04:35 S 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 62.6 53.6 73% 29.89 0.0
26 04:15 S 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 62.6 53.6 73% 29.89 0.0
26 03:55 S 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 64.4 53.6 68% 29.9 0.0
26 03:35 S 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 62.6 55.4 77% 29.91 0.0
26 03:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast BKN100 OVC120 62.6 55.4 77% 29.91 0.0
26 02:55 S 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 62.6 57.2 83% 29.92 0.0
26 02:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 57.2 83% 29.93 0.0
26 02:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 57.2 83% 29.94 0.0
26 01:55 SE 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 62.6 57.2 69.8 61.7 83% 29.95 0.0
26 01:35 SE 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 62.6 57.2 83% 29.95 0.0
26 01:15 SE 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 62.6 57.2 83% 29.95 0.0
26 00:55 SE 5 10.00 Overcast OVC070 62.6 57.2 83% 29.96 0.0
26 00:35 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC070 62.6 57.2 83% 29.97 0.0
26 00:15 SE 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 62.6 57.2 83% 29.97 0.0
25 23:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 57.2 83% 29.97 0.0
25 23:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 57.2 83% 29.97 0.0
25 23:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 57.2 78% 29.98 0.0
25 22:55 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 57.2 83% 29.98 0.0
25 22:35 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 57.2 78% 29.98 0.0
25 22:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 59 83% 29.99 0.0
25 21:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 59 83% 29.99 0.0
25 21:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 57.2 73% 30 0.0
25 21:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 59 78% 30 0.0
25 20:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 59 78% 29.99 0.0
25 20:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 68 59 73% 29.99 0.0
25 20:15 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 68 59 73% 30 0.0
25 19:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 59 77.7 69.8 69% 30 0.0
25 19:35 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 59 69% 30 0.0
25 19:15 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 57.2 61% 30.01 0.0
25 18:55 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 57.2 61% 30.01 0.0
25 18:35 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 53.6 50% 30.02 0.0
25 18:15 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 53.6 47% 78 30.02 0.0
25 17:55 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 53.6 47% 78 30.02 0.0
25 17:35 W 13 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 51.8 44% 78 30.03 0.0
25 17:15 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 50 41% 78 30.03 0.0
25 16:55 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 50 41% 78 30.03 0.0
25 16:35 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 50 41% 78 30.03 0.0
25 16:15 W 13 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 51.8 44% 78 30.04 0.0
25 15:55 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 77 53.6 44% 78 30.04 0.0
25 15:35 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 55.4 50% 78 30.05 0.0
25 15:15 W 13 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 55.4 50% 78 30.06 0.0
25 14:55 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 59 61% 30.06 0.0
25 14:35 W 10 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 59 57% 78 30.07 0.0
25 14:15 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 77 57.2 51% 79 30.07 0.0
25 13:55 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 77 57.2 77.4 55 51% 79 30.08 0.0
25 13:35 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 77 53.6 44% 78 30.08 0.0
25 13:15 SW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 57.2 54% 78 30.09 0.0
25 12:55 Vrbl 7 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 55.4 50% 78 30.09 0.0
25 12:35 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 55.4 50% 78 30.1 0.0
25 12:15 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 55.4 53% 30.1 0.0
25 11:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 55.4 53% 30.1 0.0
25 11:35 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 57.2 61% 30.11 0.0
25 11:15 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 59 69% 30.11 0.0
25 10:55 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 68 59 73% 30.12 0.0
25 10:35 SW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 68 59 73% 30.12 0.0
25 10:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 59 78% 30.12 0.0
25 09:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 57.2 83% 30.12 0.0
25 09:35 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 30.12 0.0
25 09:15 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.12 0.0
25 08:55 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 55.4 94% 30.12 0.0
25 08:35 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 55.4 94% 30.12 0.0
25 08:15 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.6 94% 30.11 0.0
25 07:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.6 57 51.3 94% 30.11 0.0
25 07:35 E 2 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 30.1 0.0
25 07:15 E 2 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 51.8 100% 30.1 0.0
25 06:55 SW 1 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 51.8 100% 30.09 0.0
25 06:35 SE 2 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 30.08 0.0
25 06:15 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 30.09 0.0
25 05:55 SE 2 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 30.09 0.0
25 05:35 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 30.09 0.0
25 05:15 E 1 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 30.09 0.0
25 04:55 SE 2 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 30.09 0.0
25 04:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 30.09 0.0
25 04:15 S 1 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 30.09 0.0
25 03:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 53.6 100% 30.09 0.0
25 03:35 Vrbl 1 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 53.6 100% 30.08 0.0
25 03:15 S 2 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.6 94% 30.08 0.0
25 02:55 S 2 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 30.09 0.0
25 02:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.6 94% 30.09 0.0
25 02:15 SW 2 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.6 94% 30.09 0.0
25 01:55 W 2 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.6 68.2 55 94% 30.08 0.0
25 01:35 W 2 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 53.6 88% 30.08 0.0
25 01:15 SE 2 10.00 Fair CLR 59 53.6 82% 30.07 0.0
25 00:55 Vrbl 1 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 53.6 77% 30.07 0.0
25 00:35 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 53.6 73% 30.06 0.0
25 00:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 53.6 68% 30.06 0.0
24 23:55 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 53.6 68% 30.07 0.0
24 23:35 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 53.6 68% 30.08 0.0
24 23:15 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 53.6 68% 30.08 0.0
24 22:55 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 55.4 73% 30.07 0.0
24 22:35 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 53.6 68% 30.07 0.0
24 22:15 N 10 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 53.6 64% 30.07 0.0
24 21:55 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 55.4 68% 30.07 0.0
24 21:35 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 55.4 68% 30.06 0.0
24 21:15 NW 9 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 55.4 68% 30.06 0.0
24 20:55 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 55.4 68% 30.05 0.0
24 20:35 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 68 57.2 69% 30.05 0.0
24 20:15 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 68 57.2 69% 30.04 0.0
24 19:55 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 68 57.2 73.4 68.2 69% 30.04 0.0
24 19:35 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 59 69% 30.03 0.0
24 19:15 NW 12 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW040 69.8 59 69% 30.03 0.0
24 18:55 NW 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN040 69.8 59 69% 30.03 0.0
24 18:35 NW 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW040 71.6 59 65% 30.03 0.0
24 18:15 NW 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT040 71.6 59 65% 30.02 0.0
24 17:55 NW 14 10.00 Overcast OVC040 71.6 59 65% 30.02 0.0
24 17:35 NW 15 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC040 73.4 57.2 57% 30.01 0.0
24 17:15 NW 14 10.00 Overcast OVC040 69.8 57.2 64% 30.01 0.0
24 16:55 NW 13 10.00 Overcast OVC040 69.8 57.2 64% 30.01 0.0
24 16:35 NW 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT040 71.6 57.2 61% 30.01 0.0
24 16:15 NW 14 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 57.2 61% 30 0.0
24 15:55 NW 15 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 57.2 61% 30 0.0
24 15:35 NW 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 71.6 57.2 61% 30 0.0
24 15:15 NW 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 69.8 57.2 64% 30 0.0
24 14:55 NW 14 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 57.2 64% 30 0.0
24 14:35 NW 14 G 24 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW034 69.8 57.2 64% 30 0.0
24 14:15 NW 15 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW020 SCT034 BKN060 69.8 57.2 64% 30.01 0.0
24 13:55 NW 15 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 69.8 57.2 70 60.1 64% 30 0.0
24 13:35 NW 15 10.00 Overcast FEW021 BKN050 OVC070 68 57.2 69% 30 0.0
24 13:15 NW 14 10.00 Overcast SCT023 BKN044 OVC050 66.2 57.2 73% 30.01 0.0
24 12:55 NW 14 10.00 Overcast BKN023 OVC040 66.2 55.4 68% 30.01 0.0
24 12:35 NW 12 10.00 Overcast OVC021 66.2 55.4 68% 30 0.0
24 12:15 NW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC019 64.4 55.4 73% 30 0.0
24 11:55 NW 12 10.00 Overcast OVC019 64.4 55.4 73% 30 0.0
24 11:35 NW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC019 64.4 55.4 73% 30 0.0
24 11:15 NW 12 10.00 Overcast OVC021 62.6 55.4 77% 29.99 0.0
24 10:55 NW 14 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC021 62.6 55.4 77% 29.98 0.0
24 10:35 NW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC019 62.6 55.4 77% 29.97 0.0
24 10:15 NW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC019 60.8 55.4 83% 29.97 0.0
24 09:55 NW 12 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC019 60.8 53.6 77% 29.97 0.0
24 09:35 NW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC019 60.8 53.6 77% 29.96 0.0
24 09:15 NW 8 10.00 Overcast BKN017 OVC049 60.8 53.6 77% 29.95 0.0
24 08:55 NW 13 G 16 10.00 Overcast BKN017 BKN041 OVC047 60.8 53.6 77% 29.95 0.0
24 08:35 NW 10 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT017 SCT041 BKN047 60.8 53.6 77% 29.94 0.0
24 08:15 NW 16 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN047 60.8 53.6 77% 29.93 0.0
24 07:55 NW 10 G 21 10.00 Overcast SCT017 OVC047 60.8 53.6 61.5 59.4 77% 29.93 0.0
24 07:35 NW 15 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN017 OVC047 59 53.6 82% 29.93 0.0
24 07:15 NW 16 G 22 10.00 Overcast BKN019 OVC045 59 53.6 82% 29.92 0.0
24 06:55 NW 15 G 18 10.00 Overcast BKN021 OVC042 60.8 53.6 77% 29.92 0.0
24 06:35 NW 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN021 OVC042 60.8 53.6 77% 29.92 0.0
24 06:15 NW 15 G 21 10.00 Overcast BKN023 OVC042 60.8 53.6 77% 29.92 0.0
24 05:55 NW 15 G 21 10.00 Overcast BKN023 OVC044 60.8 53.6 77% 29.92 0.0
24 05:35 NW 16 G 24 10.00 Overcast FEW023 OVC046 60.8 51.8 72% 29.92 0.0
24 05:15 NW 10 G 21 10.00 Overcast FEW023 OVC048 60.8 53.6 77% 29.91 0.0
24 04:55 NW 13 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN065 60.8 51.8 72% 29.91 0.0
24 04:35 NW 14 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 BKN065 60.8 51.8 72% 29.91 0.0
24 04:15 NW 13 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 60.8 51.8 72% 29.91 0.0
24 03:55 NW 12 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 51.8 72% 29.91 0.0
24 03:35 NW 14 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 51.8 72% 29.91 0.0
24 03:15 NW 16 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 51.8 72% 29.91 0.0
24 02:55 NW 16 G 25 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW095 60.8 51.8 72% 29.91 0.0
24 02:35 NW 17 G 26 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 BKN095 60.8 51.8 72% 29.92 0.0
24 02:15 NW 17 G 24 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN095 60.8 51.8 72% 29.92 0.0
24 01:55 NW 18 G 24 10.00 Overcast BKN050 OVC085 60.8 51.8 62.1 60.8 72% 29.93 0.0
24 01:35 NW 17 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW048 BKN085 60.8 51.8 72% 29.93 0.0
24 01:15 NW 18 G 26 10.00 Overcast BKN046 BKN060 OVC085 60.8 51.8 72% 29.93 0.0
24 00:55 NW 17 G 30 10.00 Overcast OVC044 62.6 51.8 68% 29.94 0.0
24 00:35 NW 23 G 30 10.00 Overcast and Breezy BKN044 OVC050 62.6 50 64% 29.94 0.0
24 00:15 NW 18 G 28 10.00 Overcast OVC050 62.6 50 64% 29.94 0.0
23 23:55 NW 23 G 32 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC050 62.6 50 64% 29.94 0.0
23 23:35 NW 18 G 31 10.00 Overcast OVC050 62.6 50 64% 29.94 0.0
23 23:15 NW 22 G 29 10.00 Overcast and Breezy FEW042 BKN048 OVC050 60.8 50 68% 29.95 0.0
23 22:55 NW 21 G 30 10.00 Overcast and Breezy BKN042 OVC050 60.8 50 68% 29.95 0.0
23 22:35 NW 23 G 28 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC042 60.8 50 68% 29.95 0.0
23 22:15 NW 18 G 31 10.00 Overcast BKN040 OVC110 60.8 50 68% 29.95 0.0
23 21:55 NW 17 G 29 10.00 Overcast OVC036 60.8 50 68% 29.96 0.0
23 21:35 NW 21 G 30 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC036 60.8 50 68% 29.96 0.0
23 21:15 NW 15 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC034 60.8 50 68% 29.95 0.0
23 20:55 NW 20 G 28 10.00 Overcast BKN032 OVC038 60.8 50 68% 29.95 0.0
23 20:35 NW 17 G 28 10.00 Overcast SCT030 BKN038 OVC070 60.8 50 68% 29.95 0.0
23 20:15 NW 18 G 25 10.00 Overcast SCT030 OVC038 60.8 50 68% 29.95 0.0
23 19:55 NW 17 G 28 10.00 Overcast BKN030 OVC038 60.8 50 66.4 61.5 68% 29.95 0.0
23 19:35 NW 21 G 25 10.00 Overcast and Breezy BKN030 OVC040 62.6 50 64% 29.95 0.0
23 19:15 NW 16 G 28 10.00 Overcast BKN033 OVC038 62.6 50 64% 29.95 0.0
23 18:55 NW 18 G 28 10.00 Overcast OVC035 62.6 50 64% 29.95 0.0
23 18:35 NW 14 G 28 10.00 Overcast OVC035 62.6 50 64% 29.95 0.0
23 18:15 NW 17 10.00 Overcast BKN031 OVC038 62.6 50 64% 29.95 0.0
23 17:55 NW 15 G 25 10.00 Overcast BKN031 OVC040 62.6 50 64% 29.95 0.0
23 17:35 NW 21 G 25 10.00 Overcast and Breezy BKN035 OVC044 62.6 50 64% 29.95 0.0
23 17:15 NW 17 G 24 10.00 Overcast SCT035 OVC044 62.6 50 64% 29.95 0.0
23 16:55 NW 22 G 26 10.00 Overcast and Breezy SCT035 OVC045 64.4 48.2 56% 29.95 0.0
23 16:35 NW 18 G 28 10.00 Overcast BKN035 OVC047 64.4 48.2 56% 29.95 0.0
23 16:15 NW 18 G 31 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT035 BKN050 64.4 48.2 56% 29.94 0.0
23 15:55 NW 16 G 24 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 66.2 48.2 52% 29.94 0.0
23 15:35 NW 18 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC050 64.4 48.2 56% 29.94 0.0
23 15:15 NW 20 G 28 10.00 Overcast FEW036 OVC050 64.4 48.2 56% 29.94 0.0
23 14:55 NW 20 G 28 10.00 Overcast FEW034 OVC050 62.6 48.2 60% 29.95 0.0
23 14:35 NW 17 G 24 10.00 Overcast SCT036 OVC048 64.4 48.2 56% 29.95 0.0
23 14:15 NW 17 G 25 10.00 Overcast BKN036 OVC050 64.4 48.2 56% 29.94 0.0
23 13:55 NW 17 G 26 10.00 Overcast SCT036 OVC047 64.4 50 66.6 61.5 60% 29.94 0.0
23 13:35 NW 17 G 22 10.00 Overcast BKN034 BKN042 OVC048 62.6 50 64% 29.94 0.0
23 13:15 NW 14 G 23 10.00 Overcast BKN034 BKN041 OVC048 64.4 50 60% 29.94 0.0
23 12:55 NW 14 G 24 10.00 Overcast SCT036 OVC048 64.4 50 60% 29.94 0.0
23 12:35 NW 16 G 28 10.00 Overcast SCT032 BKN042 OVC050 64.4 50 60% 29.94 0.0
23 12:15 NW 15 G 24 10.00 Overcast SCT026 BKN040 OVC050 64.4 51.8 64% 29.94 0.0
23 11:55 NW 16 G 21 10.00 Overcast BKN024 BKN033 OVC040 62.6 51.8 68% 29.94 0.0
23 11:35 NW 12 10.00 Overcast BKN024 BKN033 OVC040 62.6 53.6 73% 29.95 0.0
23 11:15 NW 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN024 BKN032 64.4 53.6 68% 29.95 0.0
23 10:55 N 14 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT023 66.2 55.4 68% 29.95 0.0
23 10:35 NW 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT023 BKN065 64.4 53.6 68% 29.95 0.0
23 10:15 N 17 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN019 BKN055 BKN070 64.4 53.6 68% 29.95 0.0
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)