National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Charlevoix, Charlevoix Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
19 22:35 SE 1 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 37.4 76% 30.16 0.0
19 22:15 E 1 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 37.4 76% 30.16 0.0
19 21:55 SW 1 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 37.4 81% 30.15 0.0
19 21:35 W 2 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 37.4 81% 30.13 0.0
19 21:15 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 37.4 81% 30.11 0.0
19 20:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 37.4 76% 43 30.11 0.0
19 20:35 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 28.4 38% 30.12 0.0
19 20:15 NE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 26.6 35% 30.12 0.0
19 19:55 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 50 35.6 52.7 45 58% 48 30.12 0.0
19 19:35 NE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 33.8 50% 30.12 0.0
19 19:15 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 37.4 66% 45 30.13 0.0
19 18:55 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 37.4 66% 44 30.14 0.0
19 18:35 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 35.6 62% 44 30.14 0.0
19 18:15 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 35.6 62% 44 30.14 0.0
19 17:55 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 35.6 62% 44 30.15 0.0
19 17:35 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 50 37.4 62% 46 30.15 0.0
19 17:15 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 37.4 66% 44 30.16 0.0
19 16:55 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 37.4 66% 44 30.16 0.0
19 16:35 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 37.4 66% 44 30.17 0.0
19 16:15 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 50 37.4 62% 46 30.17 0.0
19 15:55 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 37.4 66% 44 30.17 0.0
19 15:35 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 37.4 66% 44 30.17 0.0
19 15:15 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 37.4 66% 44 30.18 0.0
19 14:55 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 37.4 66% 45 30.18 0.0
19 14:35 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 37.4 71% 42 30.19 0.0
19 14:15 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 37.4 71% 43 30.19 0.0
19 13:55 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 37.4 46.8 40.6 76% 40 30.19 0.0
19 13:35 NW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 39.2 76% 41 30.2 0.0
19 13:15 N 13 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 37.4 71% 41 30.18 0.0
19 12:55 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 39.2 76% 42 30.18 0.0
19 12:35 N 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT024 46.4 39.2 76% 42 30.18 0.0
19 12:15 N 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN022 44.6 37.4 76% 39 30.18 0.0
19 11:55 N 13 10.00 Overcast OVC020 44.6 37.4 76% 39 30.17 0.0
19 11:35 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC020 44.6 37.4 76% 41 30.17 0.0
19 11:15 N 10 10.00 Overcast OVC020 44.6 37.4 76% 40 30.17 0.0
19 10:55 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC020 44.6 37.4 76% 40 30.16 0.0
19 10:35 N 12 10.00 Overcast OVC020 44.6 37.4 76% 39 30.16 0.0
19 10:15 N 10 10.00 Overcast BKN017 OVC023 42.8 37.4 81% 38 30.17 0.0
19 09:55 NE 7 10.00 Overcast BKN017 OVC023 42.8 37.4 81% 39 30.18 0.0
19 09:35 NE 8 10.00 Overcast BKN015 OVC023 42.8 35.6 76% 39 30.17 0.0
19 09:15 NE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC013 42.8 37.4 81% 39 30.17 0.0
19 08:55 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC013 41 37.4 87% 36 30.17 0.0
19 08:35 NE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC015 41 37.4 87% 36 30.16 0.0
19 08:15 NE 5 10.00 Overcast OVC015 41 37.4 87% 38 30.16 0.0
19 07:35 NE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC017 41 37.4 87% 37 30.15 0.0
19 07:15 NE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC015 41 37.4 87% 38 30.15 0.0
19 06:55 NE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC013 41 37.4 87% 37 30.13 0.0
19 06:35 NE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC013 41 37.4 87% 38 30.13 0.0
19 06:15 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC013 41 37.4 87% 36 30.12 0.0
19 05:55 N 10 10.00 Overcast BKN013 OVC018 41 37.4 87% 35 30.12 0.0
19 05:35 N 12 10.00 Overcast BKN015 OVC020 41 37.4 87% 35 30.11 0.0
19 05:15 N 9 10.00 Overcast BKN013 BKN020 OVC024 41 39.2 93% 36 30.11 0.0
19 04:55 N 12 10.00 Overcast SCT018 OVC024 41 39.2 93% 35 30.1 0.0
19 04:35 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC018 41 39.2 93% 36 30.1 0.0
19 04:15 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC018 41 39.2 93% 36 30.1 0.0
19 03:55 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC016 41 39.2 93% 36 30.09 0.0
19 03:35 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC014 41 39.2 93% 36 30.08 0.0
19 03:15 N 6 10.00 Overcast OVC014 41 39.2 93% 38 30.1 0.0
19 02:55 N 8 10.00 Overcast FEW008 OVC014 41 39.2 93% 36 30.09 0.0
19 02:35 N 7 10.00 Overcast BKN008 OVC016 41 39.2 93% 37 30.09 0.0
19 02:15 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC006 39.2 39.2 100% 34 30.08 0.0
19 01:55 N 10 9.00 Overcast BKN002 OVC006 39.2 39.2 39.9 38.3 100% 33 30.06 0.0
19 01:35 N 10 3.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC002 39.2 39.2 100% 33 30.06 0.0
19 01:15 N 9 2.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC002 39.2 39.2 100% 34 30.07 0.0
19 00:55 N 8 2.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC002 39.2 39.2 100% 34 30.07 0.0
19 00:35 NW 9 2.50 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC002 39.2 39.2 100% 34 30.07 0.0
19 00:15 NW 9 3.00 Fog/Mist OVC004 39.2 37.4 93% 34 30.08 0.0
18 23:55 NW 12 3.00 Fog/Mist OVC004 39.2 37.4 93% 33 30.08 0.0
18 23:35 NW 10 6.00 Fog/Mist OVC006 39.2 37.4 93% 33 30.08 0.0
18 23:15 NW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC008 39.2 37.4 93% 33 30.08 0.0
18 22:55 NW 9 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC010 39.2 37.4 93% 34 30.08 0.0
18 22:35 NW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC010 39.2 37.4 93% 34 30.08 0.0
18 22:15 NW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC012 39.2 37.4 93% 33 30.07 0.0
18 21:55 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC012 39.2 37.4 93% 34 30.07 0.0
18 21:35 NW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC012 39.2 35.6 87% 33 30.06 0.0
18 21:15 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC012 39.2 37.4 93% 34 30.06 0.0
18 20:55 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC012 39.2 37.4 93% 34 30.06 0.0
18 20:35 N 10 10.00 Overcast OVC012 39.2 37.4 93% 33 30.05 0.0
18 20:15 NW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC012 39.2 37.4 93% 34 30.05 0.0
18 19:55 NW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC012 39.2 37.4 42.4 39.9 93% 34 30.04 0.0
18 19:35 NW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC012 41 37.4 87% 35 30.04 0.0
18 19:15 NW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC012 41 37.4 87% 36 30.04 0.0
18 18:55 NW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC012 41 37.4 87% 36 30.03 0.0
18 18:35 NW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC014 41 37.4 87% 36 30.02 0.0
18 18:15 N 6 10.00 Overcast OVC014 41 37.4 87% 38 30.01 0.0
18 17:55 NW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC014 41 39.2 93% 38 30.01 0.0
18 17:35 NW 12 10.00 Overcast OVC014 41 39.2 93% 35 30.01 0.0
18 17:15 NW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC014 41 39.2 93% 35 30 0.0
18 16:55 NW 13 10.00 Overcast OVC014 41 39.2 93% 34 30 0.0
18 16:35 NW 13 10.00 Overcast OVC012 41 39.2 93% 34 30 0.0
18 16:15 W 13 10.00 Overcast FEW006 OVC010 41 39.2 93% 34 30 0.0
18 15:55 NW 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast FEW007 OVC012 41 39.2 93% 34 29.99 0.0
18 15:35 NW 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC014 42.8 41 93% 36 29.99 0.0
18 15:15 NW 14 10.00 Overcast FEW006 OVC016 42.8 39.2 87% 36 29.98 0.0
18 14:55 NW 12 10.00 Overcast SCT006 OVC016 42.8 41 93% 37 29.97 0.0
18 14:35 W 13 G 17 10.00 Overcast FEW006 OVC016 42.8 39.2 87% 37 29.96 0.0
18 14:15 NW 10 G 18 10.00 Overcast FEW006 OVC016 42.8 39.2 87% 38 29.96 0.0
18 13:55 NW 15 G 21 10.00 Overcast FEW006 OVC014 42.8 39.2 42.1 40.1 87% 36 29.96 0.0
18 13:35 NW 10 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC014 41 39.2 93% 35 29.95 0.0
18 13:15 NW 12 10.00 Overcast OVC012 41 39.2 93% 35 29.95 0.0
18 12:55 NW 13 G 20 10.00 Overcast FEW005 OVC012 41 39.2 93% 34 29.95 0.0
18 12:35 W 10 G 17 10.00 Overcast BKN005 OVC012 41 39.2 93% 35 29.95 0.0
18 12:15 W 10 10.00 Overcast BKN005 OVC012 41 39.2 93% 35 29.94 0.0
18 11:55 W 14 10.00 Overcast BKN005 OVC011 41 39.2 93% 34 29.94 0.0
18 11:35 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC009 41 39.2 93% 35 29.94 0.0
18 11:15 NW 15 10.00 Overcast OVC009 41 39.2 93% 34 29.93 0.0
18 10:55 NW 15 G 21 10.00 Overcast SCT005 OVC009 41 39.2 93% 34 29.93 0.0
18 10:35 NW 15 6.00 Fog/Mist BKN005 OVC009 41 39.2 93% 34 29.92 0.0
18 10:15 NW 16 G 23 8.00 Overcast OVC007 41 39.2 93% 33 29.92 0.0
18 09:55 NW 16 G 21 6.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 41 39.2 93% 33 29.91 0.0
18 09:35 NW 14 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC009 41 39.2 93% 34 29.91 0.0
18 09:15 W 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC009 41 39.2 93% 34 29.89 0.0
18 08:55 W 12 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC007 41 39.2 93% 35 29.89 0.0
18 08:35 W 13 G 18 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 41 39.2 93% 34 29.88 0.0
18 08:15 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC005 41 39.2 93% 35 29.87 0.0
18 07:55 W 13 10.00 Overcast OVC005 41 39.2 40.8 39.7 93% 34 29.86 0.0
18 07:35 W 13 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC005 41 39.2 93% 34 29.86 0.0
18 07:15 W 13 10.00 Overcast OVC005 39.2 39.2 100% 32 29.85 0.0
18 06:55 W 13 10.00 Overcast OVC005 41 39.2 93% 34 29.84 0.0
18 06:35 NW 12 10.00 Overcast OVC005 41 39.2 93% 35 29.83 0.0
18 06:15 W 13 G 18 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 41 41 100% 34 29.82 0.0
18 05:55 NW 12 3.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC003 41 39.2 93% 35 29.82 0.0
18 05:35 NW 12 2.50 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC003 41 39.2 93% 35 29.81 0.0
18 05:15 NW 13 2.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC005 41 39.2 93% 34 29.81 0.0
18 04:55 W 12 2.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC005 41 39.2 93% 35 29.81 0.0
18 04:35 W 12 2.50 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC005 41 39.2 93% 35 29.8 0.0
18 04:15 NW 14 G 20 3.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC005 41 39.2 93% 34 29.79 0.0
18 03:55 NW 16 4.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 41 39.2 93% 33 29.78 0.0
18 03:35 W 13 3.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC005 41 39.2 93% 34 29.78 0.0
18 03:15 W 12 2.50 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC003 41 39.2 93% 35 29.77 0.0
18 02:55 W 10 2.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC003 39.2 39.2 100% 33 29.76 0.0 0.01
18 02:35 W 15 2.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC003 39.2 39.2 100% 31 29.76 0.0
18 02:15 W 18 G 24 2.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC003 41 39.2 93% 33 29.75 0.0
18 01:55 W 15 2.50 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC003 41 41 46.4 40.5 100% 34 29.75 0.0
18 01:35 W 18 1.75 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC003 41 41 100% 33 29.74 0.0
18 01:15 W 15 10.00 Light Drizzle OVC005 41 41 100% 34 29.74 0.0
18 00:55 W 14 10.00 Light Drizzle OVC007 41 41 100% 34 29.73 0.0
18 00:35 W 17 10.00 Overcast OVC007 41 41 100% 33 29.72 0.0
18 00:15 W 16 10.00 Overcast OVC009 41 41 100% 33 29.72 0.0
17 23:55 W 15 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC010 42.8 41 93% 36 29.71 0.0
17 23:35 W 15 10.00 Overcast OVC010 42.8 41 93% 36 29.7 0.0
17 23:15 W 14 10.00 Overcast OVC010 42.8 41 93% 36 29.69 0.0
17 22:55 W 13 10.00 Overcast OVC010 42.8 41 93% 37 29.68 0.0
17 22:35 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC008 42.8 41 93% 38 29.68 0.0
17 22:15 W 13 10.00 Light Drizzle OVC008 42.8 42.8 100% 37 29.68 0.0
17 21:55 W 13 7.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN008 OVC011 42.8 41 93% 37 29.67 0.0
17 21:35 W 14 10.00 Light Rain OVC011 44.6 42.8 93% 39 29.66 0.0
17 21:15 NW 12 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC011 44.6 42.8 93% 39 29.65 0.0
17 20:55 NW 10 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC011 44.6 42.8 93% 40 29.64 0.0
17 20:35 NW 15 G 21 10.00 Overcast BKN007 OVC011 44.6 44.6 100% 38 29.63 0.0
17 20:15 W 13 10.00 Overcast OVC004 44.6 44.6 100% 39 29.62 0.0
17 19:55 W 12 10.00 Overcast OVC002 46.4 46.4 50.5 46.2 100% 42 29.61 0.0
17 19:35 W 13 4.00 Fog/Mist OVC002 48.2 46.4 94% 43 29.59 0.0
17 19:15 W 13 1.25 Fog/Mist OVC002 46.4 46.4 100% 41 29.58 0.0
17 18:55 W 12 0.75 Fog/Mist OVC002 46.4 46.4 100% 42 29.57 0.0
17 18:35 W 14 G 23 2.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC004 48.2 46.4 94% 43 29.57 0.0
17 18:15 W 15 G 21 8.00 Overcast OVC004 48.2 46.4 94% 43 29.55 0.0
17 17:55 W 14 6.00 Fog/Mist BKN006 OVC012 50 48.2 94% 45 29.54 0.0
17 17:35 W 18 10.00 Overcast FEW008 OVC012 50 46.4 88% 44 29.53 0.0
17 17:15 W 20 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC016 50 48.2 94% 44 29.52 0.0
17 16:55 W 14 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC016 50 46.4 88% 45 29.51 0.0
17 16:35 W 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC016 50 46.4 88% 46 29.51 0.0
17 16:15 W 15 10.00 Overcast OVC014 48.2 46.4 94% 43 29.5 0.0
17 15:55 W 14 10.00 Overcast OVC014 50 46.4 88% 45 29.49 0.0
17 15:35 W 12 10.00 Overcast OVC012 50 48.2 94% 46 29.48 0.0
17 15:15 W 12 10.00 Overcast OVC010 48.2 46.4 94% 44 29.48 0.0
17 14:55 W 16 2.00 Fog/Mist OVC010 48.2 46.4 94% 43 29.47 0.0
17 14:35 W 13 2.50 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC012 48.2 46.4 94% 43 29.46 0.0
17 14:15 W 13 10.00 Overcast OVC010 50 48.2 94% 46 29.45 0.0
17 13:35 W 13 10.00 Overcast OVC010 50 48.2 94% 46 29.43 0.0
17 13:15 W 16 10.00 Overcast FEW006 OVC010 50 48.2 94% 45 29.42 0.0
17 12:55 W 15 G 22 10.00 Overcast SCT006 OVC010 50 48.2 94% 45 29.42 0.0
17 12:35 W 15 10.00 Overcast OVC006 50 48.2 94% 45 29.41 0.0
17 12:15 W 17 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC006 50 48.2 94% 45 29.4 0.0
17 11:55 W 16 10.00 Overcast OVC006 50 50 100% 45 29.39 0.0
17 11:35 W 17 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC006 50 50 100% 45 29.38 0.0
17 11:15 W 17 10.00 Overcast OVC006 50 48.2 94% 45 29.37 0.0
17 10:55 SW 15 G 24 10.00 Light Rain OVC006 50 50 100% 45 29.37 0.0 0.02
17 10:35 SW 18 G 26 10.00 Light Rain OVC006 50 48.2 94% 44 29.36 0.0
17 10:15 SW 16 G 23 10.00 Light Rain OVC006 50 48.2 94% 45 29.36 0.0
17 09:55 SW 17 G 22 8.00 Light Rain BKN008 OVC013 50 48.2 94% 45 29.36 0.0 0.19
17 09:35 SW 16 G 24 10.00 Light Rain SCT008 OVC013 50 48.2 94% 45 29.35 0.0
17 09:15 W 15 G 25 4.00 Heavy Rain Fog/Mist SCT007 BKN013 OVC022 48.2 48.2 100% 43 29.35 0.0
17 08:55 W 14 G 21 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN007 OVC015 48.2 46.4 94% 43 29.35 0.0 0.08
17 08:35 SW 15 G 24 10.00 Light Rain OVC007 48.2 46.4 94% 43 29.34 0.0
17 08:15 SW 15 6.00 Rain Fog/Mist OVC007 48.2 46.4 94% 43 29.34 0.0
17 07:55 SW 16 G 24 7.00 Rain OVC005 48.2 46.4 56.8 48.2 94% 43 29.33 0.0 0.08
17 07:35 SW 13 G 21 8.00 Light Rain OVC005 48.2 48.2 100% 43 29.32 0.0
17 07:15 W 17 G 21 9.00 Light Rain OVC005 50 48.2 94% 45 29.31 0.0
17 06:55 SW 15 G 20 10.00 Light Rain OVC009 55.4 53.6 94% 29.3 0.0 0.02
17 06:35 SW 8 10.00 Light Rain BKN011 OVC018 55.4 53.6 94% 29.29 0.0
17 06:15 S 7 10.00 Light Rain OVC013 55.4 53.6 94% 29.29 0.0
17 05:55 SE 8 10.00 Light Rain OVC017 55.4 55.4 100% 29.28 0.0 0.08
17 05:35 SE 5 7.00 Light Rain BKN021 BKN046 OVC070 55.4 55.4 100% 29.29 0.0
17 05:15 SE 7 6.00 Rain Fog/Mist BKN060 BKN075 OVC090 55.4 55.4 100% 29.29 0.0
17 04:55 SE 7 10.00 Overcast SCT060 BKN075 OVC090 55.4 53.6 94% 29.29 0.0
17 04:35 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC060 55.4 55.4 100% 29.29 0.0
17 04:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC060 55.4 55.4 100% 29.29 0.0
17 03:55 SE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 55.4 55.4 100% 29.29 0.0
17 03:35 SE 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 57.2 55.4 94% 29.28 0.0
17 03:15 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC060 57.2 55.4 94% 29.29 0.0
17 02:55 NE 3 10.00 Overcast BKN060 OVC070 57.2 55.4 94% 29.3 0.0 0.01
17 01:55 SE 10 10.00 Light Rain FEW075 OVC085 57.2 55.4 62.1 52.7 94% 29.34 0.0 0.06
17 01:35 SE 16 10.00 Light Rain FEW008 FEW036 OVC075 57.2 55.4 94% 29.35 0.0
17 01:15 E 18 G 23 10.00 Light Rain BKN075 55.4 55.4 100% 29.35 0.0
17 00:35 SE 9 7.00 Light Rain FEW070 OVC080 55.4 55.4 100% 29.4 0.0
17 00:15 SE 9 5.00 Rain Fog/Mist BKN070 OVC080 55.4 55.4 100% 29.4 0.0
16 23:55 E 6 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT050 OVC070 53.6 53.6 100% 29.4 0.0 0.15
16 23:35 NE 3 10.00 Rain FEW042 SCT065 BKN080 53.6 51.8 94% 29.41 0.0
16 23:15 NW 5 10.00 Light Rain FEW070 OVC090 55.4 53.6 94% 29.39 0.0
16 22:55 W 13 G 22 10.00 Light Rain OVC080 57.2 51.8 82% 29.4 0.0 0.01
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)