National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Chase City Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
17 07:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 28.9 13.6 53% 30.01 0.0
17 07:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 29.3 13.1 51% 24 29.99 0.0
17 06:55 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 29.3 12.9 50% 24 29.98 0.0
17 06:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 29.7 12.7 49% 25 29.96 0.0
17 06:15 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 29.8 12.4 48% 23 29.95 0.0
17 05:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 30 12.6 48% 24 29.94 0.0
17 05:35 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 30.4 12 46% 25 29.94 0.0
17 05:15 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 30.9 10.9 43% 23 29.92 0.0
17 04:55 W 9 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 31.1 11.7 44% 24 29.92 0.0
17 04:35 W 14 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 31.8 12.2 44% 23 29.9 0.0
17 04:15 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 32 13.1 46% 25 29.88 0.0
17 03:55 W 9 G 28 10.00 Fair CLR 32 13.5 46% 25 29.87 0.0
17 03:35 W 15 G 24 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT046 32.4 16.5 52% 23 29.87 0.0
17 03:15 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 32.5 17.8 55% 27 29.86 0.0
17 02:55 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 33.1 18.1 54% 27 29.85 0.0
17 02:35 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 33.4 17.6 52% 27 29.83 0.0
17 02:15 W 7 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 18.3 53% 28 29.83 0.0
17 01:55 W 9 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 34.2 19.2 47.7 34.2 54% 27 29.82 0.0 0.08
17 01:35 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 34.3 20.3 56% 28 29.81 0.0
17 01:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 34.9 19.9 54% 30 29.8 0.0
17 00:55 W 13 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 35.8 18.7 50% 28 29.79 0.0
17 00:35 W 12 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 36.5 20.3 52% 29 29.76 0.0
17 00:15 W 13 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT041 37.2 25.7 63% 30 29.76 0.0
16 23:55 W 8 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 37.9 25.9 62% 33 29.73 0.0
16 23:35 W 6 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 38.3 27 64% 34 29.71 0.0
16 23:15 W 10 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN065 38.8 27.9 65% 33 29.7 0.0
16 22:55 W 17 G 37 10.00 Overcast OVC065 39.2 26.4 60% 31 29.67 0.0 0.08
16 22:35 W 13 G 23 10.00 Overcast BKN055 OVC065 40.1 30.9 70% 33 29.66 0.0
16 22:15 W 12 G 21 10.00 Overcast SCT028 OVC049 40.5 33.3 76% 34 29.63 0.0
16 21:55 W 18 G 26 10.00 Overcast SCT016 SCT028 OVC045 41.9 35.4 78% 34 29.61 0.0 0.01
16 21:35 W 10 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN016 BKN030 OVC037 42.3 39.4 90% 37 29.59 0.0 0.01
16 21:15 W 10 G 25 7.00 Overcast SCT016 BKN023 OVC036 43.5 41.7 93% 38 29.56 0.0 0.01
16 20:55 W 9 G 18 5.00 Overcast BKN015 BKN019 OVC035 43.9 42.8 96% 39 29.54 0.0 0.06
16 20:35 W 10 G 18 7.00 Overcast BKN015 BKN030 OVC075 45.3 44.1 95% 41 29.52 0.0 0.04
16 20:15 W 9 G 21 7.00 Overcast SCT014 BKN032 OVC080 46.6 45.3 95% 43 29.5 0.0 0.02
16 19:55 W 16 G 29 7.00 Overcast SCT010 BKN014 OVC042 48.6 47.3 67.1 48.6 95% 43 29.46 0.0 0.08 0.08
16 19:35 W 14 G 28 10.00 Overcast SCT022 BKN028 OVC042 58.6 52.2 79% 29.43 0.0 0.02
16 19:15 S 9 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC028 65.3 55.8 71% 29.35 0.0
16 18:55 S 9 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC030 65.3 55.6 71% 29.34 0.0
16 18:35 S 9 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC032 65.3 55.4 71% 29.35 0.0
16 18:15 S 7 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC032 65.3 55.4 71% 29.36 0.0
16 17:55 S 8 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN032 BKN041 65.3 55.9 72% 29.38 0.0
16 17:35 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 SCT044 64.4 56.8 77% 29.39 0.0
16 17:15 SE 10 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 63.5 57.7 82% 29.41 0.0
16 16:55 S 10 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT100 SCT110 63 57.9 84% 29.43 0.0
16 16:35 SE 8 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC100 62.6 57.2 83% 29.44 0.0
16 16:15 S 7 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC100 63.9 56.3 77% 29.47 0.0
16 15:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC100 65.7 56.1 71% 29.47 0.0
16 15:35 SE 9 G 16 10.00 Overcast SCT060 SCT075 OVC110 66.2 57.2 73% 29.48 0.0
16 15:15 S 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 66.6 59.4 78% 29.48 0.0
16 14:55 SE 10 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT090 BKN110 67.1 60.4 79% 29.49 0.0
16 14:35 S 8 10.00 Overcast SCT070 BKN090 OVC110 66.6 60.3 80% 29.51 0.0
16 14:15 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC090 66.4 59.4 78% 29.54 0.0
16 13:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast SCT060 OVC090 66.4 62.2 67.8 63.7 87% 29.56 0.0 0.02
16 13:35 S 6 10.00 Overcast SCT014 BKN080 OVC100 66.7 63.5 89% 29.57 0.0
16 13:15 SE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN014 BKN035 BKN060 67.3 64.8 92% 29.58 0.0
16 12:55 S 6 G 21 10.00 Overcast BKN014 BKN020 OVC060 65.5 64.8 98% 29.59 0.0 0.02
16 12:35 S 10 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC016 67.3 62.2 84% 29.58 0.0
16 11:55 SE 10 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC014 66.2 63.3 91% 29.61 0.0
16 11:35 SE 10 G 18 10.00 Overcast BKN012 OVC020 64.8 63 94% 29.63 0.0
16 11:15 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC012 64.8 63 94% 29.64 0.0
16 10:55 S 8 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC012 65.5 63.5 93% 29.63 0.0
16 10:35 SE 14 G 22 10.00 Overcast BKN012 OVC019 65.5 63.9 95% 29.63 0.0
16 10:15 SE 12 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC014 64.8 63.5 96% 29.65 0.0
16 09:55 SE 12 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC012 64.4 63.7 98% 29.66 0.0
16 09:35 S 8 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC010 63.9 63.3 98% 29.66 0.0
16 09:15 SE 9 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC010 63.9 63.1 98% 29.66 0.0
16 08:55 SE 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN010 OVC013 63.7 63 98% 29.67 0.0
16 08:35 SE 12 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC010 63.7 63.1 98% 29.67 0.0
16 08:15 SE 9 G 17 10.00 Overcast BKN010 OVC015 63.7 63.1 98% 29.67 0.0
16 07:55 SE 8 10.00 Overcast BKN012 OVC017 63.7 63.1 65.1 63.7 98% 29.68 0.0 0.23
16 07:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast SCT010 BKN013 OVC029 63.7 63.1 98% 29.68 0.0
16 07:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast BKN013 OVC022 63.7 63.1 98% 29.69 0.0
16 06:55 S 6 7.00 Overcast SCT011 BKN021 OVC080 63.9 63.5 99% 29.69 0.0 0.06
16 06:35 S 6 G 18 7.00 Overcast SCT014 BKN028 OVC100 64 63.5 98% 29.7 0.0 0.04
16 06:15 S 7 G 16 7.00 Overcast SCT007 BKN012 OVC110 64 63.5 98% 29.7 0.0 0.02
16 05:55 S 9 G 16 7.00 Overcast SCT010 BKN014 OVC024 64.4 63.7 98% 29.7 0.0 0.12
16 05:35 SE 8 10.00 Overcast SCT014 BKN026 OVC075 64.4 63.9 98% 29.69 0.0 0.11
16 05:15 SE 12 G 22 3.00 Overcast BKN012 BKN031 OVC075 64.6 63.9 98% 29.69 0.0 0.1
16 04:55 S 7 G 17 7.00 Overcast OVC010 64.8 64.4 99% 29.73 0.0 0.02 0.03
16 04:35 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC008 64.4 63.9 98% 29.72 0.0
16 04:15 SE 10 G 18 7.00 Overcast BKN008 OVC014 64.4 63.9 98% 29.74 0.0
16 03:55 SE 10 G 17 7.00 Overcast BKN010 OVC015 64.6 64 98% 29.75 0.0 0.01
16 03:35 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC010 64.9 63.9 96% 29.77 0.0
16 03:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC010 64.8 63.5 96% 29.77 0.0
16 02:55 SE 9 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC010 64.6 63.5 96% 29.78 0.0
16 02:35 S 10 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC010 64.6 63.1 95% 29.78 0.0
16 02:15 SE 9 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC010 64.4 63 95% 29.79 0.0
16 01:55 SE 10 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC010 64 62.6 64 61.7 95% 29.8 0.0
16 01:35 SE 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC012 63.7 62.6 96% 29.81 0.0
16 01:15 SE 10 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC012 63.5 62.6 97% 29.82 0.0
16 00:55 SE 9 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC012 63.1 62.6 98% 29.84 0.0
16 00:35 SE 9 G 17 10.00 Overcast SCT010 OVC016 62.8 62.2 98% 29.85 0.0
16 00:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast BKN008 OVC014 62.6 61.9 98% 29.87 0.0
15 23:55 SE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC008 62.6 61.9 98% 29.88 0.0
15 23:35 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC008 62.6 61.7 97% 29.89 0.0
15 23:15 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC008 62.2 61.7 98% 29.9 0.0
15 22:55 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC008 62.2 61.7 98% 29.92 0.0
15 22:35 SE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC008 62.2 61.7 98% 29.92 0.0
15 22:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC008 61.9 61.3 98% 29.94 0.0
15 21:55 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC008 61.7 61 98% 29.94 0.0
15 21:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC008 61.7 61 98% 29.95 0.0
15 21:15 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC010 61.7 61 98% 29.96 0.0
15 20:55 SE 10 7.00 Overcast OVC014 62.1 61.3 98% 29.97 0.0
15 20:35 SE 5 7.00 Overcast OVC016 62.2 61.5 98% 29.98 0.0
15 20:15 SE 8 5.00 Overcast BKN018 OVC027 63 60.3 91% 29.98 0.0
15 19:55 SE 8 10.00 Overcast SCT029 BKN036 OVC046 63.3 58.1 74.3 61.7 83% 29.98 0.0
15 19:35 E 3 10.00 Overcast BKN047 OVC060 62.2 57.9 86% 29.98 0.0
15 19:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT039 BKN048 OVC060 62.4 57.4 84% 29.98 0.0
15 18:55 SE 9 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN048 OVC060 65.8 54.3 67% 30 0.0
15 18:35 SE 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast SCT050 OVC060 70 49.1 48% 29.99 0.0
15 18:15 SE 7 10.00 Overcast BKN060 OVC070 70.2 48.9 47% 29.98 0.0
15 17:55 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC070 71.2 47.7 43% 29.99 0.0
15 17:35 SE 9 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC080 71.8 48.4 44% 29.99 0.0
15 17:15 SE 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast BKN080 OVC120 72.5 49.6 45% 30 0.0
15 16:55 SE 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 SCT070 BKN110 72.5 50.2 45% 30.01 0.0
15 16:35 SE 12 G 26 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 SCT075 BKN100 72.5 50.2 45% 30.01 0.0
15 16:15 SE 10 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 SCT080 BKN110 73.2 49.6 44% 30.02 0.0
15 15:55 SE 10 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT049 SCT085 BKN110 73.4 49.8 44% 30.04 0.0
15 15:35 SE 10 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT047 SCT075 BKN085 72.7 51.1 47% 30.05 0.0
15 15:15 SE 8 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT046 SCT065 BKN085 72.3 50.7 47% 30.07 0.0
15 14:55 SE 10 G 16 10.00 Overcast SCT041 BKN048 OVC085 70.3 51.1 51% 30.09 0.0
15 14:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast BKN038 BKN050 OVC075 69.8 52 53% 30.1 0.0
15 14:15 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC038 68.5 52.2 56% 30.12 0.0
15 13:55 E 10 10.00 Overcast BKN038 BKN045 OVC120 69.4 51.6 69.4 41.7 53% 30.12 0.0
15 13:35 SE 9 10.00 Overcast BKN036 BKN043 OVC110 68.2 50.9 54% 30.14 0.0
15 13:15 SE 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN034 BKN050 BKN120 67.3 50.4 55% 30.15 0.0
15 12:55 SE 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 SCT045 SCT050 66.2 49.3 55% 30.17 0.0
15 12:35 SE 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT043 SCT049 SCT060 64 48 56% 30.18 0.0
15 12:15 SE 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT041 SCT060 63.7 47.7 56% 30.2 0.0
15 11:55 SE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN039 BKN048 BKN060 61.2 45.9 57% 30.2 0.0
15 11:35 SE 6 10.00 Overcast BKN037 OVC045 59.5 45.3 60% 30.22 0.0
15 11:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast BKN035 OVC045 57.9 44.4 61% 30.22 0.0
15 10:55 E 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN033 BKN041 57.4 43 59% 30.23 0.0
15 10:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast BKN033 OVC043 56.7 41.5 57% 30.23 0.0
15 10:15 E 5 10.00 Overcast OVC035 53.2 38.1 57% 30.24 0.0
15 09:55 E 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT033 BKN039 49.6 34.5 56% 30.24 0.0
15 09:35 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 48.6 32.7 54% 30.24 0.0
15 09:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT041 49.3 32.4 52% 30.24 0.0
15 08:55 NE 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 SCT044 47.7 32.2 55% 30.25 0.0
15 08:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN037 45.5 32 59% 30.25 0.0
15 08:15 N 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN037 43.7 32.2 64% 30.25 0.0
15 07:55 N 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT039 41.2 32.7 49.6 40.5 72% 39 30.25 0.0
15 07:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 43.7 32 64% 30.24 0.0
15 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 32 66% 30.23 0.0
15 06:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 43.7 32 64% 30.23 0.0
15 06:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 43.9 32.2 64% 30.22 0.0
15 05:55 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 44.8 32.4 62% 30.22 0.0
15 05:35 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 44.4 32.9 64% 42 30.21 0.0
15 05:15 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 45.5 32.9 62% 44 30.21 0.0
15 04:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 45.7 33.1 62% 43 30.21 0.0
15 04:35 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 33.8 62% 44 30.21 0.0
15 04:15 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 47.3 34 60% 44 30.22 0.0
15 03:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 47.3 34.7 62% 45 30.22 0.0
15 03:35 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 47.5 34.7 61% 45 30.23 0.0
15 03:15 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 34.2 58% 46 30.23 0.0
15 02:55 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 48.4 33.8 57% 46 30.23 0.0
15 02:35 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 49.1 33.4 55% 46 30.24 0.0
15 02:15 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 49.3 33.1 54% 47 30.24 0.0
15 01:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 49.5 32.9 54.3 48.9 53% 48 30.23 0.0
15 01:35 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 50 32.4 51% 48 30.23 0.0
15 01:15 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 50.5 32 49% 30.23 0.0
15 00:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 31.1 46% 30.22 0.0
15 00:35 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 52.2 30.2 43% 30.22 0.0
15 00:15 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 52.9 28.9 40% 30.22 0.0
14 23:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 53.4 27.9 37% 30.22 0.0
14 23:35 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 27.1 36% 30.22 0.0
14 23:15 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 54.3 26.2 34% 30.22 0.0
14 22:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 54 26.2 34% 30.22 0.0
14 22:35 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 52.3 27.7 39% 30.22 0.0
14 22:15 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 53.4 26.8 36% 30.21 0.0
14 21:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 48.9 30.7 50% 48 30.21 0.0
14 21:35 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 30.2 45% 30.2 0.0
14 21:15 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 50.7 31.5 48% 30.19 0.0
14 20:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50.9 32.5 50% 30.18 0.0
14 20:35 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 52.5 32 46% 30.17 0.0
14 20:15 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 33.1 47% 30.16 0.0
14 19:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.1 33.8 65.7 53.1 48% 30.17 0.0
14 19:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 54.5 34.7 47% 30.17 0.0
14 19:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 56.5 35.6 46% 30.17 0.0
14 18:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59.5 37 43% 30.16 0.0
14 18:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.1 34.7 36% 30.16 0.0
14 18:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 64.8 22.1 20% 30.16 0.0
14 17:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 64.9 22.1 19% 30.15 0.0
14 17:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 65.5 21.6 19% 30.14 0.0
14 17:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 65.3 20.3 18% 30.14 0.0
14 16:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 65.5 19.8 17% 30.13 0.0
14 16:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 65.1 19 17% 30.13 0.0
14 16:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 64.8 18.1 16% 30.13 0.0
14 15:15 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 64.8 18.5 17% 30.14 0.0
14 14:35 NW 8 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 65.1 18.9 17% 30.15 0.0
14 14:15 W 13 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 64.6 18.1 17% 30.15 0.0
14 13:55 NW 10 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 64 18.5 64.2 45.7 17% 30.15 0.0
14 13:35 W 13 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 63.9 19 18% 30.16 0.0
14 13:15 W 7 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 63.3 19.4 18% 30.16 0.0
14 12:55 W 14 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 19.8 19% 30.16 0.0
14 12:35 NW 10 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 62.2 22.8 22% 30.16 0.0
14 12:15 W 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 62.1 23.7 23% 30.16 0.0
14 11:55 W 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 61 24.4 25% 30.16 0.0
14 11:35 NW 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 60.1 23.7 25% 30.15 0.0
14 11:15 W 8 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 59.5 25 27% 30.15 0.0
14 10:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 59 26.8 29% 30.14 0.0
14 10:35 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 58.3 28.4 32% 30.14 0.0
14 10:15 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 56.8 28.4 34% 30.13 0.0
14 09:55 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 30.6 39% 30.11 0.0
14 09:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 54 32 43% 30.11 0.0
14 09:15 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 32.4 46% 30.1 0.0
14 08:55 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 32.7 49% 30.11 0.0
14 08:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 49.5 32.4 52% 30.1 0.0
14 08:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 46.6 32 57% 30.1 0.0
14 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 46 31.6 51.1 45.7 57% 30.08 0.0
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)