National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Carrizo Springs Dimmit County Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
05 21:15 SE 10 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 78.8 60.8 54% 80 29.82 0.0
05 20:55 SE 14 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 55.4 42% 81 29.8 0.0
05 20:35 SE 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 55.4 40% 82 29.8 0.0
05 20:15 SE 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 55.4 40% 82 29.78 0.0
05 19:55 SE 14 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 55.4 40% 82 29.77 0.0
05 19:35 SE 15 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 57.2 40% 83 29.76 0.0
05 19:15 SE 12 G 25 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT095 SCT110 84.2 57.2 40% 83 29.76 0.0
05 18:55 SE 15 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 SCT095 SCT110 86 57.2 38% 85 29.74 0.0
05 18:35 SE 14 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 86 57.2 38% 85 29.74 0.0
05 18:15 SE 10 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 29.74 0.0
05 17:55 SE 17 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 29.74 0.0
05 17:35 SE 15 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 SCT080 SCT100 87.8 57.2 35% 87 29.73 0.0
05 17:15 SE 18 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.72 0.0
05 16:55 S 17 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.73 0.0
05 16:35 S 16 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 59 36% 89 29.73 0.0
05 16:15 S 15 G 24 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 91.4 57.2 32% 90 29.74 0.0
05 15:55 SE 14 G 24 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 SCT090 91.4 59 34% 91 29.74 0.0
05 15:35 SE 14 G 24 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 SCT090 89.6 59 36% 89 29.75 0.0
05 15:15 S 20 G 26 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 91.4 59 34% 91 29.76 0.0
05 14:55 S 16 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 59 36% 89 29.77 0.0
05 14:35 SE 17 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 87.8 59 38% 87 29.79 0.0
05 14:15 S 17 G 25 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 SCT075 SCT085 89.6 60.8 38% 90 29.8 0.0
05 13:55 S 17 G 29 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 BKN075 89.6 60.8 38% 90 29.81 0.0
05 13:35 S 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 87.8 60.8 40% 88 29.82 0.0
05 13:15 S 20 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 86 60.8 43% 86 29.83 0.0
05 12:55 S 15 G 24 10.00 Overcast OVC050 86 60.8 43% 86 29.84 0.0
05 12:35 S 18 G 25 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN047 BKN050 86 60.8 43% 86 29.85 0.0
05 12:15 S 17 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN045 BKN055 84.2 60.8 45% 84 29.86 0.0
05 11:55 S 14 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN039 BKN047 BKN055 84.2 62.6 48% 85 29.88 0.0
05 11:35 SE 15 10.00 Overcast BKN037 OVC044 82.4 62.6 51% 83 29.89 0.0
05 11:15 S 16 G 24 10.00 Overcast BKN035 OVC042 80.6 62.6 54% 82 29.9 0.0
05 10:55 S 18 G 24 10.00 Overcast BKN032 OVC040 78.8 62.6 58% 80 29.9 0.0
05 10:35 SE 16 G 24 10.00 Overcast BKN030 OVC038 78.8 62.6 58% 80 29.89 0.0
05 10:15 S 20 G 25 10.00 Overcast BKN029 OVC034 78.8 62.6 58% 80 29.9 0.0
05 09:55 S 16 10.00 Overcast BKN027 OVC034 77 62.6 61% 79 29.9 0.0
05 09:35 S 16 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC027 77 64.4 65% 79 29.9 0.0
05 09:15 S 14 G 22 10.00 Overcast BKN025 OVC031 77 64.4 65% 79 29.9 0.0
05 08:55 S 14 10.00 Overcast BKN024 OVC030 73.4 64.4 74% 29.9 0.0
05 08:35 S 12 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN024 OVC031 73.4 64.4 74% 29.9 0.0
05 08:15 S 8 10.00 Overcast BKN024 OVC030 73.4 64.4 74% 29.9 0.0
05 07:55 S 10 10.00 NULL NULL 73.4 64.4 74% 29.9 0.0
05 07:35 S 12 G 17 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.89 0.0
05 07:15 SE 12 10.00 Overcast OVC024 71.6 64.4 78% 29.89 0.0
05 06:55 S 13 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.89 0.0
05 06:35 SE 13 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC023 71.6 64.4 78% 29.88 0.0
05 06:15 SE 13 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC022 71.6 64.4 78% 29.88 0.0
05 05:55 SE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC022 71.6 64.4 78% 29.87 0.0
05 05:35 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC022 71.6 64.4 78% 29.87 0.0
05 05:15 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC022 71.6 64.4 78% 29.87 0.0
05 04:55 S 12 10.00 Overcast OVC022 71.6 64.4 78% 29.87 0.0
05 04:35 SE 7 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.87 0.0
05 04:15 S 12 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.88 0.0
05 03:55 SE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC022 71.6 64.4 78% 29.88 0.0
05 03:35 SE 12 10.00 Overcast OVC022 71.6 64.4 78% 29.88 0.0
05 03:15 SE 12 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC022 71.6 64.4 78% 29.88 0.0
05 02:55 SE 8 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.89 0.0
05 02:35 SE 10 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.89 0.0
05 02:15 SE 9 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC022 71.6 64.4 78% 29.89 0.0
05 01:55 SE 13 G 20 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.9 0.0
05 01:35 SE 12 G 23 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.9 0.0
05 01:15 SE 14 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT025 71.6 64.4 78% 29.91 0.0
05 00:55 SE 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 64.4 74% 29.91 0.0
05 00:35 SE 9 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 73.4 64.4 74% 29.93 0.0
05 00:15 SE 15 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 62.6 69% 29.92 0.0
04 23:55 SE 10 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 62.6 65% 77 29.92 0.0
04 23:35 SE 14 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 62.6 65% 77 29.92 0.0
04 23:15 SE 13 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 62.6 65% 77 29.92 0.0
04 22:55 SE 12 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 77 62.6 61% 79 29.92 0.0
04 22:35 SE 14 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 77 62.6 61% 79 29.92 0.0
04 22:15 SE 16 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 77 62.6 61% 79 29.92 0.0
04 21:55 SE 13 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 78.8 62.6 58% 80 29.93 0.0
04 21:35 SE 8 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 78.8 60.8 54% 80 29.93 0.0
04 21:15 SE 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT100 80.6 59 48% 81 29.91 0.0
04 20:55 SE 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 59 48% 81 29.9 0.0
04 20:35 SE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 59 48% 81 29.89 0.0
04 20:15 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 59 45% 82 29.87 0.0
04 19:55 SE 10 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 59 45% 82 29.87 0.0
04 19:35 SE 15 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 SCT085 84.2 59 43% 84 29.86 0.0
04 19:15 SE 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 SCT085 84.2 57.2 40% 83 29.85 0.0
04 18:55 SE 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 SCT090 86 57.2 38% 85 29.85 0.0
04 18:35 SE 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT075 BKN090 86 59 40% 85 29.85 0.0
04 18:15 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 SCT090 86 59 40% 85 29.85 0.0
04 17:55 SE 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 SCT090 SCT110 87.8 59 38% 87 29.85 0.0
04 17:35 S 14 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 SCT110 87.8 59 38% 87 29.85 0.0
04 17:15 SE 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 SCT090 87.8 57.2 35% 87 29.85 0.0
04 16:55 SE 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT070 BKN090 87.8 57.2 35% 87 29.85 0.0
04 16:35 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 SCT090 87.8 59 38% 87 29.85 0.0
04 16:15 S 12 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 87.8 59 38% 87 29.85 0.0
04 15:55 SE 10 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 SCT075 SCT095 87.8 59 38% 87 29.86 0.0
04 15:35 SE 10 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 SCT075 87.8 60.8 40% 88 29.86 0.0
04 15:15 S 15 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 89.6 60.8 38% 90 29.87 0.0
04 14:55 S 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 89.6 60.8 38% 90 29.88 0.0
04 14:35 S 15 G 24 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN065 89.6 60.8 38% 90 29.89 0.0
04 14:15 S 18 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC050 89.6 60.8 38% 90 29.9 0.0
04 13:55 S 13 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN060 87.8 62.6 43% 88 29.91 0.0
04 13:35 S 16 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN047 BKN055 BKN120 86 60.8 43% 86 29.93 0.0
04 13:15 SE 16 G 24 10.00 Overcast OVC045 86 60.8 43% 86 29.94 0.0
04 12:55 S 17 G 26 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN041 BKN048 84.2 62.6 48% 85 29.95 0.0
04 12:35 S 18 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC039 82.4 62.6 51% 83 29.96 0.0
04 12:15 S 17 G 23 10.00 Overcast SCT032 OVC039 80.6 62.6 54% 82 29.97 0.0
04 11:55 SE 17 G 23 10.00 Overcast SCT030 OVC039 80.6 64.4 58% 82 29.98 0.0
04 11:35 S 14 10.00 Overcast BKN028 OVC037 78.8 64.4 61% 81 30 0.0
04 11:15 S 14 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC028 77 64.4 65% 79 30.01 0.0
04 10:55 S 15 G 18 10.00 Overcast BKN026 OVC031 77 64.4 65% 79 30.01 0.0
04 10:35 S 13 G 22 10.00 Overcast BKN026 OVC031 77 64.4 65% 79 30.01 0.0
04 10:15 S 15 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC026 77 64.4 65% 79 30.01 0.0
04 09:55 S 10 10.00 Overcast BKN022 OVC029 75.2 64.4 69% 77 30.01 0.0
04 09:35 S 12 10.00 Overcast BKN022 OVC027 73.4 64.4 74% 30.02 0.0
04 09:15 S 14 10.00 Overcast OVC020 73.4 64.4 74% 30.02 0.0
04 08:55 SE 10 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 30.01 0.0
04 08:35 S 10 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 30.01 0.0
04 08:15 SE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC018 71.6 64.4 78% 30 0.0
04 07:55 SE 12 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 30 0.0
04 07:35 SE 8 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 30 0.0
04 07:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC017 71.6 64.4 78% 29.99 0.0
04 06:55 SE 10 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.98 0.0
04 06:35 SE 10 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.97 0.0
04 06:15 SE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC017 71.6 64.4 78% 29.97 0.0
04 05:55 SE 13 G 18 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.96 0.0
04 05:35 SE 10 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.96 0.0
04 05:15 SE 12 G 18 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.96 0.0
04 04:55 SE 12 G 21 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.95 0.0
04 04:35 SE 14 G 20 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.95 0.0
04 04:15 SE 13 G 18 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.95 0.0
04 03:55 SE 10 G 17 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.96 0.0
04 03:35 SE 10 G 17 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.96 0.0
04 03:15 SE 13 G 17 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.96 0.0
04 02:55 SE 9 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.97 0.0
04 02:35 SE 8 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 64.4 78% 29.97 0.0
04 02:15 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 64.4 78% 29.97 0.0
04 01:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 64.4 78% 29.98 0.0
04 01:35 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 64.4 74% 29.98 0.0
04 01:15 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 64.4 74% 29.98 0.0
04 00:55 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 64.4 74% 29.99 0.0
04 00:35 SE 10 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 64.4 74% 29.98 0.0
04 00:15 SE 13 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 64.4 69% 77 29.98 0.0
03 23:55 S 12 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 77 64.4 65% 79 29.98 0.0
03 23:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 77 62.6 61% 79 29.99 0.0
03 23:15 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 77 62.6 61% 79 29.98 0.0
03 22:55 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 77 60.8 57% 79 29.97 0.0
03 22:35 SE 10 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 60.8 54% 80 29.96 0.0
03 22:15 SE 8 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 59 51% 80 29.95 0.0
03 21:55 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 59 48% 81 29.93 0.0
03 21:35 S 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 57.2 45% 81 29.93 0.0
03 21:15 SE 13 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 57.2 42% 82 29.92 0.0
03 20:55 SE 10 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT100 82.4 57.2 42% 82 29.91 0.0
03 20:35 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 55.4 42% 81 29.9 0.0
03 20:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 55.4 42% 81 29.89 0.0
03 19:55 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 55.4 40% 82 29.88 0.0
03 19:35 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 55.4 40% 82 29.87 0.0
03 19:15 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 55.4 37% 83 29.86 0.0
03 18:55 SE 8 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 86 55.4 35% 85 29.86 0.0
03 18:35 SE 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 53.6 31% 86 29.86 0.0
03 18:15 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 53.6 31% 86 29.86 0.0
03 17:55 S 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 53.6 29% 87 29.86 0.0
03 17:35 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 50 26% 87 29.86 0.0
03 17:15 S 14 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 51.8 27% 87 29.86 0.0
03 16:55 S 14 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 51.8 26% 89 29.86 0.0
03 16:35 S 18 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 51.8 26% 89 29.86 0.0
03 16:15 S 13 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 53.6 28% 89 29.87 0.0
03 15:55 SE 14 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 55.4 30% 90 29.87 0.0
03 15:35 SE 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 55.4 30% 90 29.88 0.0
03 15:15 SE 14 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 55.4 30% 90 29.89 0.0
03 14:55 S 15 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.9 0.0
03 14:35 S 16 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.9 0.0
03 14:15 SE 14 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.92 0.0
03 13:55 SE 15 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 59 38% 87 29.93 0.0
03 13:35 S 10 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 86 60.8 43% 86 29.94 0.0
03 13:15 SE 14 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 60.8 45% 84 29.96 0.0
03 12:55 S 12 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 82.4 62.6 51% 83 29.97 0.0
03 12:35 SE 6 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN030 82.4 62.6 51% 83 29.99 0.0
03 12:15 SE 7 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN026 80.6 62.6 54% 82 30.01 0.0
03 11:55 SE 8 10.00 NULL NULL 78.8 62.6 58% 80 30.02 0.0
03 11:35 SE 6 10.00 NULL NULL 77 62.6 61% 79 30.03 0.0
03 11:15 SE 5 7.00 NULL NULL 73.4 62.6 69% 30.04 0.0
03 10:55 SE 5 7.00 NULL NULL 71.6 62.6 73% 30.05 0.0
03 10:35 S 8 7.00 NULL NULL 71.6 62.6 73% 30.04 0.0
03 10:15 S 7 7.00 NULL NULL 69.8 62.6 78% 30.04 0.0
03 09:55 S 5 7.00 NULL NULL 69.8 62.6 78% 30.04 0.0 0.06
03 09:40 Calm 7.00 NULL NULL 69.8 60.8 73% 30.04 0.0 0.06
03 08:35 SE 3 7.00 NULL NULL 68 60.8 78% 30.02 0.0
03 08:15 SE 3 10.00 NULL NULL 66.2 60.8 83% 30.02 0.0
03 07:55 SE 3 7.00 NULL NULL 66.2 60.8 83% 30.01 0.0
03 07:35 SE 6 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 60.8 88% 29.98 0.0
03 07:15 SE 7 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 60.8 88% 29.97 0.0
03 06:55 SE 9 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 60.8 88% 29.96 0.0
03 06:35 SE 9 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 60.8 88% 29.95 0.0
03 06:15 SE 8 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 60.8 88% 29.96 0.0
03 05:55 SE 8 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 60.8 88% 29.96 0.0
03 05:35 SE 9 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 60.8 88% 29.96 0.0
03 05:15 SE 8 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 60.8 88% 29.96 0.0
03 04:55 SE 8 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 62.6 94% 29.96 0.0
03 04:35 SE 9 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 62.6 94% 29.96 0.0
03 04:15 SE 9 10.00 NULL NULL 62.6 62.6 100% 29.97 0.0
03 03:55 SE 8 10.00 NULL NULL 62.6 62.6 100% 29.97 0.0
03 03:35 SE 7 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 62.6 94% 29.97 0.0
03 03:15 SE 8 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 62.6 94% 29.97 0.0
03 02:55 SE 6 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 60.8 88% 29.98 0.0
03 02:35 SE 7 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 62.6 94% 29.98 0.0
03 02:15 SE 6 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 62.6 94% 29.98 0.0
03 01:55 SE 5 10.00 NULL NULL 64.4 60.8 88% 29.99 0.0
03 01:35 SE 6 10.00 NULL NULL 66.2 60.8 83% 29.99 0.0
03 01:15 SE 6 10.00 NULL NULL 68 60.8 78% 29.99 0.0
03 00:55 SE 7 10.00 NULL NULL 68 60.8 78% 29.99 0.0
03 00:35 SE 8 10.00 NULL NULL 69.8 60.8 73% 29.99 0.0
03 00:15 SE 9 G 16 10.00 NULL NULL 69.8 62.6 78% 29.99 0.0
02 23:55 SE 9 10.00 NULL NULL 69.8 62.6 78% 29.98 0.0
02 23:35 SE 9 G 17 10.00 NULL NULL 69.8 62.6 78% 29.99 0.0
02 23:15 SE 12 G 17 10.00 NULL NULL 71.6 62.6 73% 29.98 0.0
02 22:55 SE 14 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 62.6 73% 29.98 0.0
02 22:35 SE 10 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 62.6 69% 29.98 0.0
02 22:15 SE 14 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 60.8 65% 29.97 0.0
02 21:55 SE 12 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 60.8 61% 77 29.97 0.0
02 21:35 SE 13 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 77 60.8 57% 79 29.96 0.0
Date Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)