National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Keokuk Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
18 08:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 53.6 64% 30 0.0
18 08:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 51.8 64% 30 0.0
18 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 53.6 73% 29.99 0.0
18 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 51.8 72% 29.99 0.0
18 07:15 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 59 51.8 77% 29.97 0.0
18 06:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 59 51.8 77% 29.97 0.0
18 06:35 E 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 SCT070 57.2 55.4 94% 29.97 0.0
18 06:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW039 SCT050 OVC060 59 51.8 77% 29.97 0.0
18 05:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW039 SCT046 OVC055 59 50 72% 29.96 0.0
18 05:35 E 5 10.00 Overcast FEW039 FEW046 OVC055 59 50 72% 29.96 0.0
18 05:15 E 6 10.00 Overcast FEW040 BKN055 OVC070 60.8 50 68% 29.96 0.0
18 04:55 E 5 10.00 Overcast OVC065 60.8 51.8 72% 29.97 0.0
18 04:35 E 5 10.00 Overcast FEW048 FEW060 OVC070 60.8 50 68% 29.97 0.0
18 04:15 E 3 10.00 Overcast FEW034 BKN050 OVC065 60.8 51.8 72% 29.96 0.0
18 03:55 E 3 10.00 Overcast FEW033 BKN050 OVC055 60.8 50 68% 29.96 0.0
18 03:35 E 5 10.00 Overcast FEW039 BKN047 OVC055 59 51.8 77% 29.96 0.0
18 03:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT037 BKN046 OVC055 60.8 50 68% 29.96 0.0
18 02:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT033 BKN040 OVC055 62.6 48.2 60% 29.96 0.0
18 02:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT033 BKN039 OVC050 62.6 48.2 60% 29.97 0.0
18 02:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT033 BKN039 OVC055 66.2 44.6 46% 29.97 0.0
18 01:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT034 BKN039 OVC055 68 41 38% 29.98 0.0
18 01:35 SE 6 10.00 Overcast SCT035 BKN041 OVC060 69.8 41 35% 29.98 0.0
18 01:15 SE 5 10.00 Overcast SCT035 BKN040 OVC060 69.8 39.2 33% 29.98 0.0
18 00:55 SE 7 10.00 Overcast BKN036 BKN043 OVC048 71.6 39.2 31% 29.98 0.0
18 00:35 SE 8 10.00 Overcast SCT035 BKN042 OVC048 69.8 41 35% 29.98 0.0
18 00:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast FEW035 BKN040 OVC048 71.6 39.2 31% 29.98 0.0
17 23:55 SE 8 10.00 Overcast SCT039 BKN044 OVC050 71.6 39.2 31% 29.97 0.0
17 23:35 SE 9 10.00 Overcast SCT037 BKN043 OVC050 73.4 39.2 29% 29.97 0.0
17 23:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast BKN040 BKN047 OVC055 71.6 41 33% 29.98 0.0
17 22:55 SE 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN042 BKN049 BKN055 71.6 41 33% 29.98 0.0
17 22:35 SE 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW042 BKN049 BKN055 71.6 42.8 36% 29.98 0.0
17 22:15 SE 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 BKN055 71.6 42.8 36% 29.98 0.0
17 21:55 SE 9 10.00 Overcast BKN046 OVC055 73.4 44.6 36% 29.97 0.0
17 21:35 SE 10 10.00 Overcast SCT045 OVC055 73.4 42.8 33% 29.97 0.0
17 21:15 E 9 10.00 Overcast FEW042 SCT050 OVC060 73.4 44.6 36% 29.97 0.0
17 20:55 SE 7 10.00 Overcast FEW044 SCT049 OVC060 73.4 42.8 33% 29.96 0.0
17 20:35 SE 8 10.00 Overcast BKN055 OVC065 75.2 44.6 34% 77 29.96 0.0
17 20:15 E 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW046 SCT055 BKN065 73.4 44.6 36% 29.96 0.0
17 19:55 E 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW049 SCT060 SCT070 75.2 44.6 34% 77 29.96 0.0
17 19:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 44.6 34% 77 29.96 0.0
17 19:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 77 46.4 34% 78 29.96 0.0
17 18:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 53.6 42% 79 29.96 0.0
17 18:35 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 46.4 28% 81 29.96 0.0
17 18:15 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 44.6 25% 82 29.96 0.0
17 17:55 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 42.8 23% 82 29.96 0.0
17 17:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 86 41 20% 83 29.96 0.0
17 17:15 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 86 41 20% 83 29.97 0.0
17 16:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 86 41 20% 83 29.97 0.0
17 16:35 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 86 41 20% 83 29.98 0.0
17 16:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 86 39.2 19% 83 29.98 0.0
17 15:55 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 86 41 20% 83 29.99 0.0
17 15:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 41 19% 84 30 0.0
17 15:15 SE 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW075 87.8 42.8 21% 84 30.01 0.0
17 14:55 SE 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 86 41 20% 83 30.01 0.0
17 14:35 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 87.8 41 19% 84 30.02 0.0
17 14:15 E 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 86 42.8 22% 83 30.02 0.0
17 13:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 44.6 22% 85 30.03 0.0
17 13:35 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 86 46.4 25% 83 30.03 0.0
17 13:15 S 6 G 13 10.00 Fair CLR 86 44.6 24% 83 30.04 0.0
17 12:55 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 86 46.4 25% 83 30.05 0.0
17 12:35 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 48.2 29% 82 30.06 0.0
17 12:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 50 31% 82 30.07 0.0
17 11:55 SE 5 G 12 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 50 31% 82 30.07 0.0
17 11:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 51.8 35% 81 30.08 0.0
17 11:15 E 6 8.00 Fair CLR 82.4 50 32% 81 30.09 0.0
17 10:55 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 51.8 37% 80 30.09 0.0
17 10:35 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 53.6 42% 79 30.1 0.0
17 10:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77 53.6 44% 78 30.1 0.0
17 09:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77 53.6 44% 78 30.1 0.0
17 09:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 55.4 53% 30.1 0.0
17 09:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 55.4 57% 30.1 0.0
17 08:55 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 55.4 60% 30.1 0.0
17 08:35 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 68 59 73% 30.1 0.0
17 08:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 62.6 88% 30.1 0.0
17 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 62.6 100% 30.1 0.0
17 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.09 0.0
17 07:15 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 59 59 100% 30.09 0.0
17 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59 59 100% 30.09 0.0
17 06:35 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW050 FEW055 59 59 100% 30.08 0.0
17 06:15 E 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW046 BKN055 60.8 60.8 100% 30.08 0.0
17 05:55 E 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW044 BKN050 60.8 60.8 100% 30.08 0.0
17 05:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN055 60.8 60.8 100% 30.08 0.0
17 05:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN060 60.8 59 94% 30.08 0.0
17 04:55 Calm 9.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 60.8 59 94% 30.07 0.0
17 04:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW050 SCT055 60.8 59 94% 30.07 0.0
17 04:15 E 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT060 62.6 59 88% 30.07 0.0
17 03:55 E 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 62.6 59 88% 30.07 0.0
17 03:35 E 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 62.6 57.2 83% 30.06 0.0
17 03:15 E 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW055 62.6 57.2 83% 30.06 0.0
17 02:55 E 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW050 64.4 55.4 73% 30.06 0.0
17 02:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW050 SCT060 64.4 55.4 73% 30.06 0.0
17 02:15 E 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT055 66.2 55.4 68% 30.06 0.0
17 01:50 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT049 SCT055 66.2 55.4 68% 30.07 0.0
17 01:35 SE 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW041 SCT049 SCT055 66.2 55.4 68% 30.06 0.0
17 01:15 E 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW044 FEW050 66.2 53.6 64% 30.06 0.0
17 00:55 SE 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW043 SCT055 68 53.6 60% 30.07 0.0
17 00:35 SE 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW042 SCT050 BKN055 68 53.6 60% 30.07 0.0
17 00:15 E 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW040 BKN049 BKN055 68 53.6 60% 30.06 0.0
16 23:55 E 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW033 BKN044 BKN050 68 53.6 60% 30.06 0.0
16 23:35 SE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN055 69.8 53.6 57% 30.07 0.0
16 23:15 SE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT047 BKN055 69.8 53.6 57% 30.07 0.0
16 22:55 E 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN047 BKN055 69.8 53.6 57% 30.07 0.0
16 22:35 E 8 10.00 Overcast FEW043 BKN050 OVC060 71.6 53.6 53% 30.07 0.0
16 22:15 SE 7 10.00 Overcast SCT046 OVC055 73.4 51.8 47% 30.07 0.0
16 21:55 SE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT046 BKN055 73.4 50 44% 30.06 0.0
16 21:35 E 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 BKN055 73.4 51.8 47% 30.06 0.0
16 21:15 E 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW040 SCT047 SCT055 71.6 51.8 50% 30.06 0.0
16 20:55 E 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW050 FEW070 73.4 51.8 47% 30.06 0.0
16 20:35 SE 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW047 75.2 51.8 44% 78 30.06 0.0
16 20:15 E 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW037 FEW048 FEW060 75.2 53.6 47% 78 30.06 0.0
16 19:55 SE 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW060 75.2 51.8 44% 78 30.05 0.0
16 19:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 77 53.6 44% 78 30.05 0.0
16 19:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 77 55.4 47% 79 30.05 0.0
16 18:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 57.2 48% 80 30.05 0.0
16 18:35 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 59 48% 81 30.05 0.0
16 18:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 57.2 42% 82 30.06 0.0
16 17:55 E 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 FEW100 82.4 55.4 40% 82 30.05 0.0
16 17:35 SE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT070 BKN080 BKN100 84.2 53.6 35% 83 30.06 0.0
16 17:15 E 7 G 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT060 BKN070 86 53.6 33% 84 30.06 0.0
16 16:55 NE 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 86 53.6 33% 84 30.06 0.0
16 16:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 86 51.8 31% 84 30.06 0.0
16 16:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 86 51.8 31% 84 30.06 0.0
16 15:55 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 86 51.8 31% 84 30.07 0.0
16 15:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 86 53.6 33% 84 30.07 0.0
16 15:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 53.6 35% 83 30.08 0.0
16 14:55 Vrbl 6 G 12 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW060 84.2 53.6 35% 83 30.08 0.0
16 14:35 Vrbl 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 86 53.6 33% 84 30.09 0.0
16 14:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 86 53.6 33% 84 30.09 0.0
16 13:55 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 86 55.4 35% 85 30.1 0.0
16 13:35 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 86 55.4 35% 85 30.1 0.0
16 13:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 55.4 37% 83 30.11 0.0
16 12:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 55.4 37% 83 30.12 0.0
16 12:35 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 55.4 37% 83 30.13 0.0
16 12:15 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 55.4 40% 82 30.13 0.0
16 11:55 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW090 82.4 57.2 42% 82 30.14 0.0
16 11:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 57.2 45% 81 30.15 0.0
16 11:15 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 57.2 45% 81 30.15 0.0
16 10:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 57.2 48% 80 30.15 0.0
16 10:35 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 57.2 48% 80 30.14 0.0
16 10:15 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 77 59 54% 79 30.14 0.0
16 09:55 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 77 59 54% 79 30.13 0.0
16 09:35 E 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW080 75.2 59 57% 78 30.13 0.0
16 09:15 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 59 57% 78 30.13 0.0
16 08:55 E 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW065 73.4 59 61% 30.13 0.0
16 08:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN065 71.6 62.6 73% 30.13 0.0
16 08:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 68 66.2 94% 30.13 0.0
16 07:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC070 66.2 66.2 100% 30.13 0.0
16 07:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 64.4 64.4 100% 30.13 0.0
16 07:15 E 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 62.6 62.6 100% 30.13 0.0
16 06:35 E 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW055 64.4 64.4 100% 30.11 0.0
16 06:15 E 5 10.00 Overcast SCT042 OVC055 62.6 62.6 100% 30.11 0.0
16 05:55 E 3 10.00 Overcast BKN042 OVC049 62.6 62.6 100% 30.11 0.0
16 05:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN045 OVC050 62.6 62.6 100% 30.1 0.0
16 05:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN047 OVC055 62.6 62.6 100% 30.1 0.0
16 04:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 BKN055 62.6 62.6 100% 30.11 0.0
16 04:35 N 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 62.6 62.6 100% 30.1 0.0
16 04:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 BKN055 62.6 62.6 100% 30.1 0.0
16 03:55 Calm 9.00 Partly Cloudy SCT048 SCT055 64.4 64.4 100% 30.1 0.0
16 03:35 E 3 9.00 Partly Cloudy SCT047 SCT055 64.4 64.4 100% 30.09 0.0
16 03:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW041 FEW050 FEW065 64.4 64.4 100% 30.09 0.0
16 02:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW045 SCT050 BKN065 66.2 66.2 100% 30.09 0.0
16 02:35 E 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT048 SCT060 66.2 64.4 94% 30.1 0.0
16 02:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW038 FEW044 SCT065 66.2 66.2 100% 30.1 0.0
16 01:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW038 SCT046 BKN060 68 66.2 94% 30.1 0.0
16 01:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW034 SCT039 BKN055 66.2 64.4 94% 30.1 0.0
16 01:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW034 SCT050 BKN060 68 64.4 88% 30.1 0.0
16 00:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW037 FEW043 BKN055 69.8 60.8 73% 30.09 0.0
16 00:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW038 FEW045 BKN055 69.8 60.8 73% 30.09 0.0
16 00:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW045 BKN055 BKN065 69.8 60.8 73% 30.09 0.0
15 23:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 69.8 60.8 73% 30.09 0.0
15 23:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 69.8 60.8 73% 30.09 0.0
15 23:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 71.6 60.8 69% 30.09 0.0
15 22:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 71.6 60.8 69% 30.09 0.0
15 22:35 SE 3 10.00 Overcast SCT055 OVC065 73.4 60.8 65% 30.09 0.0
15 22:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW042 OVC055 73.4 59 61% 30.08 0.0
15 21:55 E 3 10.00 Overcast FEW042 OVC055 73.4 59 61% 30.08 0.0
15 21:35 SE 5 10.00 Overcast FEW041 BKN050 OVC060 73.4 59 61% 30.08 0.0
15 21:15 E 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT049 BKN060 75.2 59 57% 78 30.07 0.0
15 20:55 E 6 10.00 Overcast FEW050 OVC060 75.2 59 57% 78 30.07 0.0
15 20:35 E 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT060 BKN070 77 59 54% 79 30.07 0.0
15 20:15 E 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 77 59 54% 79 30.06 0.0
15 19:55 E 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 77 59 54% 79 30.05 0.0
15 19:35 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 77 57.2 51% 79 30.05 0.0
15 19:15 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 60.8 54% 80 30.05 0.0
15 18:55 E 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 80.6 57.2 45% 81 30.05 0.0
15 18:35 E 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 BKN070 80.6 57.2 45% 81 30.05 0.0
15 18:15 E 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW065 82.4 59 45% 82 30.05 0.0
15 17:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 55.4 37% 83 30.05 0.0
15 17:35 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 86 53.6 33% 84 30.05 0.0
15 17:15 SE 7 G 14 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW065 86 51.8 31% 84 30.05 0.0
15 16:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 86 51.8 31% 84 30.05 0.0
15 16:35 SE 8 G 14 10.00 Fair CLR 86 51.8 31% 84 30.05 0.0
15 16:15 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 86 53.6 33% 84 30.05 0.0
15 15:55 SE 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 86 55.4 35% 85 30.05 0.0
15 15:35 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 86 53.6 33% 84 30.06 0.0
15 15:15 S 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 FEW090 FEW120 87.8 53.6 31% 86 30.06 0.0
15 14:55 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 55.4 33% 86 30.06 0.0
15 14:35 SE 8 G 14 10.00 Fair CLR 86 55.4 35% 85 30.07 0.0
15 14:15 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 55.4 33% 86 30.07 0.0
15 13:55 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 55.4 33% 86 30.08 0.0
15 13:35 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 55.4 33% 86 30.08 0.0
15 13:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW060 86 59 40% 85 30.09 0.0
15 12:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 59 43% 84 30.09 0.0
15 12:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 59 43% 84 30.1 0.0
15 12:15 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 60.8 45% 84 30.1 0.0
15 11:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 60.8 48% 83 30.11 0.0
15 11:35 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 62.6 51% 83 30.12 0.0
15 11:15 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 62.6 54% 82 30.12 0.0
15 10:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 62.6 58% 80 30.13 0.0
15 10:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 62.6 58% 80 30.13 0.0
15 10:15 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 77 62.6 61% 79 30.12 0.0
15 09:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 62.6 58% 80 30.13 0.0
15 09:35 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 77 62.6 61% 79 30.12 0.0
15 09:15 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 64.4 69% 77 30.12 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)