National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Flemingsburg Fleming-Mason Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
15 05:55 NE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN042 BKN060 59 52 78% 29.99 0.0
15 05:35 N 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT042 BKN060 59.5 54.1 82% 30 0.0
15 05:15 N 6 10.00 Overcast OVC042 59.9 55 84% 29.99 0.0
15 04:55 N 3 10.00 Overcast BKN040 OVC048 60.3 54.9 82% 29.99 0.0
15 04:35 N 6 10.00 Overcast OVC038 60.8 54.3 79% 29.99 0.0
15 04:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC038 60.8 54.7 80% 29.99 0.0
15 03:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN038 BKN045 OVC060 61 55.8 83% 29.98 0.0
15 03:35 N 5 10.00 Overcast BKN036 OVC060 61.2 55.6 82% 29.98 0.0
15 03:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT029 OVC034 61 57.4 88% 29.98 0.0
15 02:55 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC031 60.8 57.7 90% 29.98 0.0
15 02:35 N 6 10.00 Overcast SCT033 BKN039 OVC060 59.9 58.3 94% 29.99 0.0
15 02:15 W 5 10.00 Overcast SCT043 OVC060 59.7 58.1 94% 29.98 0.0
15 01:55 W 5 10.00 Overcast SCT043 BKN048 OVC060 59.5 58.1 65.8 58.5 95% 29.98 0.0
15 01:35 W 3 10.00 Overcast SCT045 OVC060 59.2 58.1 96% 29.98 0.0
15 01:15 W 5 10.00 Overcast SCT046 OVC060 59.4 58.1 96% 29.99 0.0
15 00:35 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 58.6 57.2 95% 29.98 0.0
15 00:15 W 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 59 57.2 94% 29.98 0.0
14 23:55 W 3 10.00 Overcast OVC049 59.7 57.7 93% 29.98 0.0
14 23:35 W 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN049 59.7 57.7 93% 29.98 0.0
14 23:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 59.4 58.1 96% 29.98 0.0
14 22:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.3 58.1 93% 29.98 0.0
14 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 61 58.1 90% 29.97 0.0
14 22:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.1 58.1 87% 29.96 0.0
14 21:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.8 58.3 85% 29.95 0.0
14 21:35 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 63 58.5 85% 29.94 0.0
14 21:15 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 63.7 58.6 84% 29.94 0.0
14 20:55 N 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT021 SCT030 64.4 59 83% 29.93 0.0
14 20:35 N 10 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT023 SCT030 SCT039 65.3 59 80% 29.93 0.0
14 20:15 NW 9 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC041 65.7 59.7 81% 29.91 0.0
14 19:55 N 10 G 18 10.00 Overcast SCT017 OVC039 65.8 59.9 84 65.8 81% 29.9 0.0 0.09
14 19:35 N 12 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN017 BKN025 OVC038 66.4 61.7 85% 29.9 0.0
14 19:15 N 12 G 22 10.00 Overcast SCT006 BKN016 OVC025 66.7 62.8 87% 29.88 0.0
14 18:55 NW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC006 68.4 67.1 96% 29.86 0.0 0.02
14 18:35 NW 7 10.00 Overcast BKN006 BKN048 OVC090 68 66.6 95% 29.84 0.0 0.02
14 18:15 W 7 5.00 Light Rain SCT018 BKN050 OVC065 67.5 66.2 96% 29.83 0.0 0.02
14 17:55 NW 16 G 32 1.50 Light Rain SCT018 BKN035 OVC060 67.8 64.4 89% 29.83 0.0 0.07
14 17:35 W 17 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT045 BKN090 78.1 66.2 67% 80 29.81 0.0
14 17:15 W 18 G 25 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 SCT047 SCT070 81 66.7 62% 83 29.8 0.0
14 16:55 W 16 G 28 10.00 Overcast BKN032 BKN045 OVC085 79.9 67.1 65% 82 29.8 0.0
14 16:35 NW 18 G 24 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN031 BKN038 BKN100 81 68.2 65% 84 29.79 0.0
14 16:15 W 17 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 81.7 68.7 65% 85 29.79 0.0
14 15:55 W 12 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT034 BKN120 81.3 68 64% 84 29.79 0.0
14 15:35 W 14 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 SCT042 83.3 68.4 61% 87 29.8 0.0
14 15:15 W 16 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 SCT042 SCT050 82 67.5 61% 85 29.8 0.0
14 14:55 W 13 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN034 BKN042 BKN060 83.1 68.4 61% 86 29.82 0.0
14 14:35 W 17 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN034 BKN040 BKN048 83.3 68 60% 86 29.83 0.0
14 14:15 W 17 G 23 10.00 Overcast BKN036 BKN044 OVC065 82.4 67.1 60% 85 29.84 0.0
14 13:55 W 16 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT036 BKN044 BKN050 82.4 67.1 84.2 72.9 60% 85 29.84 0.0
14 13:35 W 14 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT034 BKN041 BKN050 83.3 67.5 59% 86 29.85 0.0
14 13:15 W 16 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 SCT043 SCT050 82.9 67.8 60% 86 29.85 0.0
14 12:55 W 15 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN032 BKN042 BKN050 81.9 67.6 62% 85 29.86 0.0
14 12:35 W 16 G 20 10.00 Overcast SCT034 BKN042 OVC050 80.6 67.3 64% 83 29.86 0.0
14 12:15 W 17 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN034 BKN041 82.2 66.9 60% 85 29.86 0.0
14 11:55 W 16 G 25 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN031 BKN036 BKN042 82.6 67.5 60% 85 29.86 0.0
14 11:35 W 16 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT031 BKN040 BKN120 81.5 68 64% 84 29.86 0.0
14 11:15 W 12 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT044 SCT065 BKN120 78.8 67.8 69% 81 29.87 0.0
14 10:55 W 15 G 18 10.00 Overcast SCT026 SCT041 OVC120 78.6 67.1 68% 81 29.86 0.0
14 10:35 W 9 G 17 10.00 Overcast SCT026 BKN031 OVC110 77.4 67.5 72% 79 29.88 0.0
14 10:15 W 12 10.00 Overcast BKN022 OVC110 78.4 68 70% 81 29.88 0.0
14 09:55 W 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT022 BKN028 80.4 68.9 68% 83 29.88 0.0
14 09:35 W 14 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT020 79.2 68.7 70% 82 29.87 0.0
14 09:15 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 78.1 69.1 74% 80 29.88 0.0
14 08:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 75.4 68.2 78% 76 29.88 0.0
14 08:35 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 74.3 67.3 79% 29.89 0.0
14 08:15 SW 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT049 73.2 66.4 79% 29.9 0.0
14 07:55 SW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT049 72.9 66 72.9 69.8 79% 29.9 0.0
14 07:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 71.8 65.3 80% 29.9 0.0
14 07:15 SW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT043 71.1 64.6 80% 29.9 0.0
14 06:55 W 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN043 BKN055 BKN120 70.7 64.6 81% 29.9 0.0
14 06:35 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT043 SCT055 BKN120 71.2 64.4 79% 29.89 0.0
14 06:15 SW 5 10.00 Overcast BKN042 OVC110 71.6 64.4 78% 29.89 0.0
14 05:55 SW 5 10.00 Overcast SCT040 OVC110 71.4 64.4 79% 29.9 0.0
14 05:35 SW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC110 71.2 64.4 79% 29.89 0.0
14 05:15 SW 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 71.6 64.4 78% 29.89 0.0
14 04:55 SW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 71.6 64.4 78% 29.89 0.0
14 04:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 71.1 64.4 80% 29.89 0.0
14 04:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 71.2 64.4 79% 29.9 0.0
14 03:55 S 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 71.6 64.2 78% 29.9 0.0
14 03:35 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 70.7 64.4 81% 29.91 0.0
14 03:15 S 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT075 BKN120 69.8 65.7 87% 29.92 0.0
14 02:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 SCT120 70.7 64.4 81% 29.93 0.0
14 02:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT100 70.3 64.4 82% 29.92 0.0
14 02:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 70 64.8 84% 29.93 0.0
14 01:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 70.2 65.3 79.3 69.8 85% 29.94 0.0
14 01:35 S 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT100 SCT120 70.3 64.6 82% 29.95 0.0
14 01:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 SCT075 BKN120 70 65.3 85% 29.96 0.0
14 00:55 S 3 10.00 Overcast SCT050 SCT075 OVC100 71.6 63.3 75% 29.97 0.0
14 00:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC100 71.4 63.5 76% 29.99 0.0
14 00:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT100 71.8 63.3 75% 29.99 0.0
13 23:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 73.6 62.1 67% 29.98 0.0
13 23:35 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 73.9 61.9 66% 29.98 0.0
13 23:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 73.9 61.7 66% 29.97 0.0
13 22:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 73.8 61.9 67% 29.97 0.0
13 22:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 74.8 61.7 64% 29.97 0.0
13 22:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 74.1 62.2 67% 29.97 0.0
13 21:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 75.4 61 61% 78 29.97 0.0
13 21:35 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 75.6 60.8 60% 78 29.97 0.0
13 21:15 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 77 61 58% 79 29.97 0.0
13 20:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 76.5 60.6 58% 78 29.97 0.0
13 20:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 77.9 61 56% 79 29.97 0.0
13 20:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77.5 63.1 61% 79 29.97 0.0
13 19:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 79.3 62.1 86.7 79 56% 81 29.97 0.0
13 19:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 80.2 62.6 55% 82 29.98 0.0
13 19:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 81.9 61.7 51% 83 29.98 0.0
13 18:55 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 82.9 61 48% 83 29.99 0.0
13 18:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 61.2 46% 85 29.99 0.0
13 18:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 84.6 59.4 43% 84 29.99 0.0
13 17:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 85.1 60.3 43% 85 30 0.0
13 17:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 85.1 59.7 42% 85 30 0.0
13 17:15 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 85.6 59.5 41% 85 30.01 0.0
13 16:55 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 85.8 57.6 38% 85 30.02 0.0
13 16:35 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 86.2 60.1 41% 86 30.02 0.0
13 16:15 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 85.3 58.1 40% 85 30.03 0.0
13 15:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 84.9 59 42% 85 30.04 0.0
13 15:35 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 85.1 58.1 40% 84 30.04 0.0
13 15:15 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 84.6 58.6 41% 84 30.04 0.0
13 14:55 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 84.9 59.7 43% 85 30.04 0.0
13 14:35 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 84.6 60.4 44% 85 30.05 0.0
13 14:15 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 83.5 57.6 41% 83 30.05 0.0
13 13:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 83.7 58.6 83.7 67.1 43% 83 30.06 0.0
13 13:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 82 57.2 43% 82 30.06 0.0
13 13:15 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 82.9 58.1 43% 83 30.06 0.0
13 12:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 58.6 45% 82 30.07 0.0
13 12:35 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 81.1 58.5 46% 81 30.07 0.0
13 12:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 80.8 58.6 47% 81 30.08 0.0
13 11:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 80.2 58.3 47% 81 30.08 0.0
13 11:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 80.1 59 49% 81 30.08 0.0
13 11:15 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 58.1 49% 80 30.07 0.0
13 10:55 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 78.4 60.6 54% 80 30.07 0.0
13 10:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 77 60.3 56% 79 30.08 0.0
13 10:15 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 60.8 59% 78 30.08 0.0
13 09:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 60.3 60% 77 30.08 0.0
13 09:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 74.3 59.4 60% 30.08 0.0
13 09:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 73 59.4 62% 30.09 0.0
13 08:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 72 59.7 66% 30.08 0.0
13 08:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 70.7 62.4 75% 30.09 0.0
13 08:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 68.4 60.4 76% 30.09 0.0
13 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 66.7 59.9 66.7 58.8 79% 30.08 0.0
13 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 64.6 59.9 85% 30.08 0.0
13 07:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.8 60.1 91% 30.08 0.0
13 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 61 60.1 97% 30.07 0.0
13 06:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 59.2 58.1 96% 30.07 0.0
13 06:15 W 3 7.00 Fair CLR 59.2 57.6 94% 30.06 0.0
13 05:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 60.1 58.1 93% 30.05 0.0
13 05:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 61 58.1 90% 30.04 0.0
13 05:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 61.5 58.1 89% 30.04 0.0
13 04:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 61 58.6 92% 30.04 0.0
13 04:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 61.2 58.8 92% 30.03 0.0
13 04:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.1 59 90% 30.04 0.0
13 03:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 59.2 89% 30.04 0.0
13 03:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 61.7 59.7 93% 30.05 0.0
13 03:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 60.1 92% 30.05 0.0
13 02:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 63.3 59.9 89% 30.05 0.0
13 02:35 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 64.8 59.9 84% 30.05 0.0
13 02:15 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 64 60.4 88% 30.05 0.0
13 01:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 67.1 60.3 79% 30.05 0.0
13 00:55 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 67.5 60.8 79% 30.05 0.0
13 00:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 67.3 61.7 82% 30.06 0.0
13 00:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 68.9 61.2 76% 30.05 0.0
12 23:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 68.9 61.3 77% 30.05 0.0
12 23:35 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.4 62.1 78% 30.05 0.0
12 23:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 62.6 78% 30.04 0.0
12 22:55 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 70.3 62.8 77% 30.04 0.0
12 22:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 70.3 63 78% 30.03 0.0
12 22:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 70.3 63 78% 30.02 0.0
12 21:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 71.1 63 76% 30.02 0.0
12 21:35 W 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 72 62.8 73% 30.01 0.0
12 21:15 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 72.7 62.8 71% 30.01 0.0
12 20:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 63.5 71% 30 0.0
12 20:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 75.4 63.5 67% 77 30 0.0
12 20:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 76.8 63.5 64% 79 29.99 0.0
12 19:55 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 77.9 62.1 81.9 73 58% 80 29.99 0.0
12 19:35 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 61.7 56% 80 29.98 0.0
12 19:15 NW 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 79 61.5 55% 80 29.98 0.0
12 18:55 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 79 61.5 55% 80 29.98 0.0
12 18:35 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 79.7 60.8 53% 81 29.98 0.0
12 18:15 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 80.2 60.6 51% 81 29.97 0.0
12 17:55 NW 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 61.3 52% 82 29.97 0.0
12 17:35 NW 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT028 SCT034 SCT044 80.8 65.5 60% 83 29.97 0.0
12 17:15 NW 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT026 SCT031 81.5 68.2 64% 84 29.97 0.0
12 16:55 NW 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT024 78.8 68.2 70% 81 29.97 0.0
12 16:35 NW 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT022 SCT026 78.8 67.8 69% 81 29.97 0.0
12 16:15 NW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT020 SCT026 BKN036 78.6 68.2 70% 81 29.97 0.0
12 15:55 W 12 10.00 Overcast BKN037 OVC060 77.7 68.7 74% 80 29.97 0.0
12 15:35 NW 9 10.00 Overcast SCT033 BKN039 OVC060 75.4 68.5 79% 76 29.98 0.0
12 15:15 NW 12 10.00 Overcast BKN030 OVC035 73.2 68.2 84% 29.99 0.0
12 14:55 NW 10 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC028 74.8 68 79% 29.99 0.0
12 14:35 NW 13 G 16 10.00 Overcast SCT026 OVC037 77 67.8 73% 79 29.98 0.0
12 14:15 W 13 G 17 10.00 Overcast SCT026 BKN033 OVC041 78.6 68.7 72% 81 29.98 0.0
12 13:55 W 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT024 SCT034 BKN040 80.6 70 80.6 70.7 70% 84 29.98 0.0 0.01
12 13:35 W 10 G 18 10.00 Overcast SCT019 BKN026 OVC038 77.7 68.9 74% 80 29.98 0.0
12 13:15 W 12 10.00 Overcast SCT021 BKN027 OVC034 77.5 69.4 76% 79 29.98 0.0
12 12:55 W 13 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN015 BKN021 77.4 69.4 77% 79 29.98 0.0
12 12:35 W 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN015 77.2 69.6 78% 79 29.98 0.0
12 12:15 W 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN015 75.6 69.1 80% 76 29.98 0.0
12 11:55 W 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT015 BKN023 75 68.7 81% 76 29.98 0.0
12 11:35 NW 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT013 SCT023 SCT029 74.7 68.2 80% 29.97 0.0
12 11:15 W 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT017 SCT024 74.8 69.3 83% 29.97 0.0
12 10:55 W 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT015 SCT023 74.3 68.5 82% 29.98 0.0 0.01
12 10:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 73.8 68.9 85% 29.96 0.0
12 10:15 SW 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT023 SCT030 BKN065 71.4 68 89% 29.95 0.0
12 09:55 NW 8 10.00 Rain SCT026 BKN070 OVC090 71.2 67.5 88% 29.95 0.0 0.01
12 09:35 NW 8 10.00 Rain BKN029 BKN050 OVC090 72.7 67.3 83% 29.97 0.0 0.01
12 09:15 W 8 10.00 Overcast OVC032 72.9 67.3 83% 29.98 0.0
12 08:55 W 8 10.00 Overcast OVC037 73.4 67.5 82% 29.97 0.0
12 08:35 W 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT042 BKN049 74.7 69.4 84% 29.97 0.0
12 08:15 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 72.9 69.8 90% 29.97 0.0
12 07:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 71.8 69.6 78.1 69.8 93% 29.96 0.0 0.03
12 07:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 69.3 92% 29.95 0.0
12 07:15 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 70.7 68.5 93% 29.94 0.0
12 06:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 68 94% 29.93 0.0
12 06:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 67.6 93% 29.91 0.0
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)