National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Bigfork Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
25 19:35 NE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT075 BKN100 45.9 31.3 57% 43 29.73 0.0
25 19:15 NE 7 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN080 BKN100 47.5 32 55% 45 29.73 0.0
25 18:55 N 7 9.00 Overcast BKN085 OVC110 49.1 32.9 56.8 49.1 54% 47 29.73 0.0
25 18:35 NE 6 9.00 Overcast BKN085 OVC110 49.8 32.7 52% 48 29.73 0.0
25 18:15 NE 5 9.00 Overcast SCT085 OVC110 52 33.6 50% 29.72 0.0
25 17:55 NE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW100 BKN110 52.5 34 49% 29.7 0.0
25 17:35 N 7 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 52.9 34.2 49% 29.71 0.0
25 17:15 NW 7 9.00 Overcast OVC110 54.7 34.2 46% 29.71 0.0
25 16:55 N 5 9.00 Overcast OVC110 54.3 34.2 47% 29.7 0.0
25 16:35 Vrbl 7 9.00 Overcast OVC120 54.7 34.5 47% 29.7 0.0
25 16:15 Vrbl 6 9.00 Overcast OVC110 55.4 34.5 45% 29.7 0.0
25 15:55 NW 7 9.00 Overcast OVC110 54.9 34 45% 29.7 0.0
25 15:35 NW 12 10.00 Overcast OVC120 55.6 34.3 45% 29.7 0.0
25 15:15 NW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC120 55.8 34.5 45% 29.7 0.0
25 14:55 NW 7 10.00 Overcast OVC120 55.4 33.8 44% 29.7 0.0
25 14:35 N 10 10.00 Overcast OVC120 55 33.8 45% 29.7 0.0
25 14:15 N 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 55.8 34.2 44% 29.69 0.0
25 13:55 NE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 55.4 34 45% 29.69 0.0
25 13:35 NW 6 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 55.9 34.2 44% 29.71 0.0
25 13:15 N 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 55.4 34.2 45% 29.7 0.0
25 12:55 N 7 9.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 54.5 33.4 54.5 34.5 45% 29.7 0.0
25 12:35 NW 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 54.1 33.1 45% 29.71 0.0
25 12:15 W 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 BKN130 51.4 32.5 49% 29.7 0.0
25 11:55 Vrbl 3 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW140 49.6 31.8 50% 29.7 0.0
25 11:35 Vrbl 3 9.00 Fair CLR 49.1 32 52% 29.7 0.0
25 11:15 NW 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW075 SCT090 47.7 31.3 53% 46 29.7 0.0
25 10:55 W 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW095 45 30.4 57% 29.71 0.0
25 10:35 SW 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW070 BKN095 BKN120 42.8 29.7 60% 29.71 0.0
25 10:15 S 5 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC120 40.8 29.3 64% 38 29.71 0.0
25 09:55 SW 3 10.00 Overcast OVC070 39.6 28.4 64% 29.73 0.0
25 09:35 S 3 10.00 Overcast OVC070 38.8 28 65% 29.73 0.0
25 09:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC075 38.3 27.3 65% 29.74 0.0
25 08:55 S 3 10.00 Overcast OVC080 37.6 27 66% 29.74 0.0
25 08:35 S 5 10.00 Overcast OVC085 37.4 26.8 66% 34 29.74 0.0
25 08:15 S 3 10.00 Overcast OVC085 36.7 26.1 65% 29.74 0.0
25 07:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC090 36.1 25.5 65% 32 29.75 0.0
25 07:35 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC095 35.6 25.2 66% 31 29.75 0.0
25 07:15 S 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW080 SCT095 BKN120 35.1 24.8 66% 29.75 0.0
25 06:55 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN080 35.4 23.9 35.6 34.3 63% 32 29.77 0.0
25 06:35 S 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 35.6 23.7 62% 29.77 0.0
25 06:15 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC100 35.6 23.5 62% 31 29.78 0.0
25 05:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC100 35.4 22.6 60% 31 29.77 0.0
25 05:35 SE 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 35.1 22.3 60% 29.78 0.0
25 05:15 S 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN095 BKN110 34.9 21.7 59% 30 29.79 0.0
25 04:55 S 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN095 34.9 21.2 57% 30 29.8 0.0
25 04:35 SE 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 34.7 20.8 57% 31 29.81 0.0
25 04:15 SE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT095 34.7 19.9 55% 30 29.83 0.0
25 03:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC100 34.5 19.4 54% 30 29.83 0.0
25 03:35 SE 5 10.00 Overcast FEW070 OVC100 34.5 19.4 54% 31 29.84 0.0
25 03:15 SE 5 10.00 Overcast FEW065 OVC095 34.7 18.9 52% 31 29.85 0.0
25 02:55 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC080 34.9 18.7 52% 30 29.88 0.0
25 02:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC085 34.7 18.1 51% 29 29.89 0.0
25 02:15 SE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN080 BKN100 34.9 18.1 50% 30 29.9 0.0
25 01:55 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC100 34.9 17.6 49% 30 29.9 0.0
25 01:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC100 35.1 17.6 49% 30 29.91 0.0
25 01:15 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC090 35.4 17.2 48% 31 29.94 0.0
25 00:55 SE 8 10.00 Unknown Precip OVC090 35.8 16.9 43.3 35.8 46% 30 29.96 0.0
25 00:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC085 35.8 16.5 45% 31 29.96 0.0
25 00:15 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC090 36.1 16.3 44% 31 29.97 0.0
24 23:55 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC100 36.5 16.2 43% 32 29.97 0.0
24 23:35 SE 8 10.00 Overcast BKN090 OVC110 36.9 15.3 41% 31 29.98 0.0
24 23:15 SE 6 10.00 Overcast BKN095 OVC120 36.9 15.8 42% 33 29.98 0.0
24 22:55 SE 8 10.00 Overcast BKN100 OVC120 37.4 15.3 40% 32 29.98 0.0
24 22:35 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC100 37.9 14.5 38% 33 29.99 0.0
24 22:15 SE 6 10.00 Overcast BKN110 OVC130 38.1 14.4 38% 34 29.99 0.0
24 21:55 SE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC140 38.7 14.5 37% 32 30 0.0
24 21:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC140 39 14.5 37% 35 30.01 0.0
24 21:15 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC140 39.4 13.8 35% 35 30.02 0.0
24 20:55 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC160 39.6 12.4 33% 35 30.03 0.0
24 20:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC160 40.1 11.8 31% 36 30.04 0.0
24 20:15 SE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN160 40.3 12 31% 38 30.05 0.0
24 19:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 41.5 12 30% 38 30.04 0.0
24 19:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 42.3 12 29% 39 30.04 0.0
24 19:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 43.3 11.3 27% 40 30.05 0.0
24 18:55 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 43.5 12.9 46.9 41.9 29% 41 30.07 0.0
24 18:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 44.4 12.6 27% 42 30.07 0.0
24 18:15 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 45 12 26% 41 30.07 0.0
24 17:55 SE 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW150 45.3 10 24% 42 30.07 0.0
24 17:35 S 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT150 BKN170 45.3 10.6 24% 41 30.09 0.0
24 17:15 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT170 45.9 12.9 26% 43 30.1 0.0
24 16:55 SE 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW150 45.7 13.1 27% 42 30.11 0.0
24 16:35 SE 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW140 45.1 12 26% 42 30.11 0.0
24 16:15 S 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW150 45.7 13.5 27% 43 30.12 0.0
24 15:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 46 13.6 27% 44 30.12 0.0
24 15:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 46 14 27% 42 30.13 0.0
24 15:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 45.7 14.4 28% 42 30.13 0.0
24 14:55 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 45 11.3 25% 41 30.14 0.0
24 14:35 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 45.1 14 28% 41 30.15 0.0
24 14:15 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 45.7 15.1 29% 42 30.16 0.0
24 13:55 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 44.2 15.1 31% 40 30.18 0.0
24 13:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 43.9 14.9 31% 41 30.18 0.0
24 13:15 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 15.8 34% 39 30.19 0.0
24 12:55 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 41.9 15.1 41.9 25.3 34% 37 30.2 0.0
24 12:35 E 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW370 40.8 14.9 35% 37 30.2 0.0
24 12:15 NE 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW370 39.4 14 35% 34 30.21 0.0
24 11:55 E 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW370 40.1 14.2 35% 37 30.21 0.0
24 11:35 E 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 39.7 14.7 36% 34 30.2 0.0
24 11:15 E 10 10.00 Fair CLR 38.7 14 36% 32 30.22 0.0
24 10:55 NE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 15.8 41% 31 30.21 0.0
24 10:35 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 36.9 17.4 45% 31 30.21 0.0
24 10:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 36 21 55% 32 30.21 0.0
24 09:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 33.6 25 71% 30 30.21 0.0
24 09:35 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 32.9 26.4 77% 28 30.2 0.0
24 09:15 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 31.5 27.1 84% 27 30.2 0.0
24 08:55 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 30.7 28.6 92% 27 30.2 0.0
24 08:35 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 29.7 28.6 96% 25 30.2 0.0
24 08:15 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 28.9 28.2 97% 30.19 0.0
24 07:55 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 27.1 26.6 98% 30.18 0.0
24 07:35 NE 3 9.00 Fair CLR 25.5 24.8 97% 30.18 0.0
24 07:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 25.5 25 98% 30.17 0.0
24 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 27.9 27 35.6 27.9 96% 30.17 0.0
24 06:35 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 28.2 27.1 96% 30.16 0.0
24 06:15 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 28.8 27.5 95% 30.16 0.0
24 05:55 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 29.3 28 95% 25 30.16 0.0
24 05:35 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 29.7 28 94% 30.16 0.0
24 05:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 27.7 90% 26 30.15 0.0
24 04:55 NE 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW023 SCT050 31.1 27.5 87% 25 30.14 0.0
24 04:35 NE 5 10.00 Overcast BKN023 BKN028 OVC050 31.8 27.7 85% 28 30.14 0.0
24 04:15 N 6 10.00 Overcast BKN026 OVC031 32.5 28.6 85% 28 30.14 0.0
24 03:55 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC033 33.1 29.5 87% 27 30.14 0.0
24 03:35 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC036 33.3 29.1 85% 27 30.14 0.0
24 03:15 NE 7 10.00 Overcast BKN038 OVC055 33.3 28.6 83% 28 30.14 0.0
24 02:55 N 8 10.00 Overcast SCT040 OVC050 34.2 27.1 76% 28 30.14 0.0
24 02:35 N 6 10.00 Overcast BKN040 OVC055 34.5 26.6 73% 30 30.13 0.0
24 02:15 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC040 34.7 25.9 70% 29 30.13 0.0
24 01:55 SW 3 10.00 Overcast FEW043 OVC055 35.4 25.2 66% 30.11 0.0
24 01:35 SW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC060 35.4 25.2 66% 31 30.11 0.0
24 01:15 SW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC055 35.1 25.5 68% 32 30.11 0.0
24 00:55 SW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC050 35.2 25.7 37.8 32.7 68% 31 30.11 0.0
24 00:35 SW 7 10.00 Overcast OVC049 34.2 26.1 72% 29 30.11 0.0
24 00:15 SW 3 10.00 Overcast OVC046 34 26.2 73% 30.12 0.0
23 23:55 SW 3 10.00 Overcast OVC046 35.4 25.7 68% 30.12 0.0
23 23:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC048 34.9 26.1 70% 30.12 0.0
23 23:15 SW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC050 35.2 26.2 70% 32 30.12 0.0
23 22:55 SW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC047 35.4 26.4 70% 30 30.12 0.0
23 22:35 SW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC047 36.1 26.6 68% 29 30.12 0.0
23 22:15 SW 14 10.00 Overcast OVC048 36 25.9 67% 28 30.13 0.0
23 21:55 SW 13 10.00 Overcast FEW038 OVC050 35.8 26.2 68% 28 30.14 0.0
23 21:35 SW 16 G 22 10.00 Overcast SCT039 OVC055 34.5 27.3 75% 25 30.14 0.0
23 21:15 SW 6 10.00 Overcast SCT041 BKN070 OVC085 33.4 28.6 82% 29 30.14 0.0
23 20:55 SW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC080 32.7 28.4 84% 29 30.13 0.0
23 20:35 SW 3 10.00 Overcast FEW060 OVC080 33.6 28.8 82% 30.13 0.0
23 20:15 SW 5 10.00 Overcast FEW040 BKN050 OVC065 33.6 29.3 84% 30 30.12 0.0
23 19:55 SW 7 10.00 Overcast FEW020 BKN033 BKN041 OVC050 34 29.1 82% 29 30.11 0.0
23 19:35 SW 13 8.00 Light Snow OVC036 34.7 28.2 77% 27 30.13 0.0
23 19:15 SW 16 G 21 6.00 Light Snow BKN031 BKN042 36.3 25.3 64% 27 30.11 0.0
23 18:55 SW 18 G 28 10.00 Overcast FEW026 BKN039 OVC055 37.9 22.8 43 37 55% 29 30.11 0.0
23 18:35 SW 14 G 32 8.00 Light Rain SCT037 SCT044 BKN060 OVC095 37.2 25 61% 29 30.11 0.0
23 18:15 SW 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN075 BKN095 40.1 18.1 41% 32 30.11 0.0
23 17:55 S 13 10.00 Overcast OVC080 39.9 19.6 44% 33 30.11 0.0
23 17:35 S 9 10.00 Overcast FEW043 OVC080 39.9 20.1 45% 34 30.13 0.0
23 17:15 S 8 5.00 Light Snow FEW002 BKN034 BKN044 OVC080 37.9 23.9 57% 33 30.14 0.0
23 16:55 SW 16 G 31 5.00 Light Rain SCT024 SCT037 BKN050 OVC065 39 20.5 47% 31 30.16 0.0
23 16:35 SW 14 G 25 9.00 Overcast FEW050 SCT060 BKN070 OVC100 40.8 17.6 39% 34 30.15 0.0
23 16:15 SW 12 9.00 Overcast SCT080 OVC100 41 19.2 42% 35 30.14 0.0
23 15:55 S 16 10.00 Overcast SCT075 SCT095 OVC130 42.1 18.9 39% 35 30.15 0.0
23 15:35 S 15 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC130 41.9 19.2 40% 35 30.16 0.0
23 15:15 SW 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN140 41.2 21.2 45% 34 30.17 0.0
23 14:55 SW 17 G 25 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW380 41 20.1 43% 33 30.2 0.0
23 14:35 SW 17 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 41.5 18.9 40% 34 30.21 0.0
23 13:55 SW 14 10.00 Fair CLR 40.3 22.1 48% 33 30.24 0.0
23 13:35 SW 14 10.00 Fair CLR 39.7 19.8 45% 33 30.25 0.0
23 13:15 SW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 39 19.8 46% 33 30.26 0.0
23 12:55 SW 14 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 38.8 20.8 38.8 18.5 48% 31 30.28 0.0
23 12:35 SW 14 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 38.3 19.2 46% 31 30.28 0.0
23 12:15 SW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 38.1 18.5 45% 32 30.29 0.0
23 11:55 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 37.8 20.1 49% 32 30.3 0.0
23 11:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 36.7 19.8 50% 33 30.31 0.0
23 11:15 SW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 35.8 19.9 53% 30 30.32 0.0
23 10:55 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 23.2 65% 29 30.33 0.0
23 10:35 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 32.7 23.9 70% 29 30.33 0.0
23 10:15 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 31.6 23.9 73% 30.33 0.0
23 09:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 29.3 23.5 79% 25 30.33 0.0
23 09:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 28.9 23.5 80% 25 30.33 0.0
23 09:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 26.8 23 86% 22 30.33 0.0
23 08:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 25.5 22.3 88% 21 30.32 0.0
23 08:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 24.4 21.6 89% 19 30.32 0.0
23 08:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 22.5 20.3 91% 30.31 0.0
23 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 19.2 18.1 96% 30.31 0.0
23 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 19.6 18.5 96% 30.31 0.0
23 07:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 19 17.8 95% 30.31 0.0
23 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 18.1 16.7 23.4 18.1 94% 30.3 0.0
23 06:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 20.5 18.7 93% 30.3 0.0
23 06:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 21 18.7 91% 30.3 0.0
23 05:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 21.4 18.9 90% 30.29 0.0
23 05:35 W 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW035 21.6 18.5 88% 30.29 0.0
23 05:15 W 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN035 BKN042 21.6 18.7 89% 30.29 0.0
23 04:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN043 21.4 19 91% 30.28 0.0
23 04:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC047 21.7 19.6 91% 30.28 0.0
23 04:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 21.2 18.1 88% 30.28 0.0
23 03:55 SW 3 10.00 Overcast FEW038 OVC055 23.4 19 84% 30.27 0.0
23 03:35 W 3 9.00 Overcast FEW015 SCT038 SCT049 OVC060 22.6 18.9 85% 30.28 0.0
23 03:15 W 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 21.4 17.6 85% 30.28 0.0
23 02:55 W 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW033 20.5 17.2 87% 30.28 0.0
23 02:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 20.7 17.4 87% 30.27 0.0
23 02:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN037 21 17.8 87% 30.27 0.0
23 01:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 21.9 17.6 83% 30.27 0.0
23 01:35 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW039 22.1 17.1 81% 30.27 0.0
23 01:15 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 22.3 16.7 79% 30.27 0.0
23 00:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 22.1 16.5 29.7 22.1 79% 30.26 0.0
23 00:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 23.2 16.5 76% 30.26 0.0
23 00:15 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 23.4 16.3 74% 30.26 0.0
22 23:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 23.7 16 72% 19 30.25 0.0
22 23:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 24.3 15.8 70% 30.25 0.0
22 23:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 24.4 15.6 69% 19 30.25 0.0
22 22:55 W 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW040 25.3 15.1 65% 20 30.24 0.0
22 22:35 W 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW040 25.5 14.7 64% 19 30.24 0.0
22 22:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 25.9 14.5 62% 21 30.23 0.0
22 21:55 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 26.6 14.4 60% 22 30.23 0.0
22 21:35 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 26.8 14.4 59% 21 30.22 0.0
22 21:15 NW 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 27.7 14.9 59% 21 30.22 0.0
22 20:55 NW 5 10.00 Overcast FEW031 OVC042 28 21 75% 24 30.21 0.0
22 20:35 NW 5 10.00 Overcast FEW031 OVC040 28.2 21 74% 24 30.2 0.0
22 20:15 NW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC043 28 21.2 75% 24 30.2 0.0
22 19:55 NW 7 9.00 Light Snow FEW020 SCT028 OVC042 28.2 21.9 77% 22 30.19 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)