National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Hot Springs / Ingalls
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
21 08:35 NW 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 50.2 44.2 80% 29.93 0.0
21 08:15 NW 12 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 50.2 44.1 80% 29.92 0.0
21 07:55 NW 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 50.4 44.2 52 48.4 80% 29.92 0.0
21 07:35 W 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 50.2 44.1 80% 29.9 0.0
21 07:15 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 50.9 44.1 78% 29.9 0.0
21 06:55 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 50.9 44.6 79% 29.89 0.0
21 06:35 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 50.9 45 80% 29.88 0.0
21 06:15 W 12 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 45.1 80% 29.88 0.0
21 05:55 W 13 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 51.4 45.1 79% 29.87 0.0
21 05:35 W 15 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 45.5 79% 29.87 0.0
21 05:15 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 45.5 79% 29.85 0.0
21 04:55 W 15 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 45.5 79% 29.85 0.0
21 04:35 W 15 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 45.5 79% 29.84 0.0
21 04:15 W 14 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 51.6 45.5 80% 29.84 0.0
21 03:55 W 17 10.00 Fair CLR 51.4 45.1 79% 29.84 0.0
21 03:35 W 18 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 51.1 45 80% 29.84 0.0
21 03:15 W 16 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 SCT042 50.9 45 80% 29.85 0.0
21 02:55 W 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT036 BKN042 BKN050 50.2 45 82% 29.85 0.0
21 02:35 W 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT048 SCT095 49.1 44.8 85% 45 29.85 0.0
21 02:15 W 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT035 SCT046 BKN090 48.6 44.8 87% 44 29.85 0.0
21 01:55 W 12 G 18 10.00 Overcast BKN035 BKN044 OVC095 48.4 45 54.7 47.7 88% 44 29.87 0.0 0.12 0.12
21 01:35 W 16 G 26 10.00 Light Rain SCT020 BKN042 OVC048 48.2 45 89% 43 29.88 0.0 0.12
21 01:15 W 12 G 21 5.00 Rain SCT021 BKN031 OVC045 48.2 43.9 85% 44 29.9 0.0 0.07
21 00:55 W 20 G 28 10.00 Thunderstorm Rain BKN037 OVC048 53.2 41.4 64% 29.87 0.0
21 00:35 W 18 G 28 10.00 Overcast OVC037 54.1 39.6 58% 29.86 0.0
21 00:15 W 18 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC035 54 39.4 58% 29.85 0.0
20 23:55 W 21 G 24 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity and Breezy SCT037 BKN044 OVC080 54.1 39.2 57% 29.87 0.0
20 23:35 W 18 G 28 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT050 SCT065 BKN080 54 38.8 57% 29.87 0.0
20 23:15 W 20 G 29 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT075 BKN090 53.8 38.5 56% 29.88 0.0
20 22:55 W 22 G 28 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity and Breezy SCT060 BKN070 OVC090 54.1 38.3 55% 29.88 0.0
20 22:35 W 20 G 25 10.00 Overcast SCT060 BKN070 OVC080 54 38.3 56% 29.9 0.0
20 22:15 SW 16 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT050 BKN065 OVC080 54 38.1 55% 29.9 0.0
20 21:55 SW 20 G 26 10.00 Overcast SCT048 OVC050 54.1 38.1 55% 29.91 0.0
20 21:35 SW 17 10.00 Overcast OVC050 54.5 37.8 53% 29.92 0.0
20 20:55 SW 15 10.00 Overcast BKN050 BKN080 OVC090 54.5 37.4 53% 29.92 0.0
20 20:35 SW 16 G 21 10.00 Overcast BKN050 BKN065 OVC095 53.8 37.4 54% 29.92 0.0
20 20:15 SW 15 10.00 Overcast SCT050 BKN065 OVC095 53.8 37.6 54% 29.92 0.0
20 19:55 SW 13 10.00 Overcast SCT050 BKN070 OVC085 53.8 37.9 60.1 53.1 55% 29.92 0.0
20 19:35 SW 14 G 22 10.00 Overcast BKN050 OVC075 53.6 38.3 56% 29.92 0.0
20 19:15 SW 16 G 22 10.00 Rain OVC050 53.4 39 58% 29.92 0.0
20 18:55 SW 13 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC060 54 38.1 55% 29.92 0.0
20 18:35 SW 10 G 23 10.00 Overcast BKN060 BKN070 OVC080 54.3 37.9 54% 29.92 0.0
20 18:15 SW 15 G 18 10.00 Light Rain BKN060 OVC080 53.8 38.8 57% 29.92 0.0
20 17:55 SW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC060 53.8 39.4 58% 29.92 0.0
20 17:35 SW 10 10.00 Light Rain OVC070 54.5 38.8 56% 29.92 0.0
20 17:15 SW 14 G 24 10.00 Light Drizzle SCT048 OVC070 54.9 39.2 56% 29.94 0.0
20 16:55 W 16 G 28 10.00 Light Rain BKN050 OVC060 55.4 37.8 52% 29.94 0.0
20 16:35 W 18 G 28 10.00 Overcast BKN060 OVC065 56.5 36.1 47% 29.95 0.0
20 16:15 W 16 G 29 10.00 Overcast SCT050 BKN070 OVC095 57.2 34.9 43% 29.96 0.0
20 15:55 W 20 G 28 10.00 Overcast SCT075 BKN095 OVC110 58.3 34.2 40% 29.97 0.0
20 15:35 SW 13 G 24 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT075 SCT095 BKN120 59.7 34.9 39% 29.97 0.0
20 15:15 SW 16 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT100 BKN120 59.5 35.6 41% 29.98 0.0
20 14:55 SW 15 G 25 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT100 SCT120 57.9 34.2 41% 29.99 0.0
20 14:35 SW 22 G 28 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Breezy SCT120 57.7 33.8 41% 30 0.0
20 14:15 W 17 G 24 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 57.4 34.3 42% 30.02 0.0
20 13:55 W 18 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 56.8 34.3 58.5 43.7 43% 30.03 0.0
20 13:35 W 15 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 58.3 34.5 41% 30.04 0.0
20 13:15 W 21 G 29 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 57.7 34.3 42% 30.05 0.0
20 12:55 SW 18 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 57.9 35.4 43% 30.06 0.0
20 12:35 SW 18 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 35.1 44% 30.07 0.0
20 12:15 SW 20 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 56.1 34.9 45% 30.07 0.0
20 11:55 W 21 G 26 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 55.4 34.2 45% 30.07 0.0
20 11:35 SW 18 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 54.5 34.3 47% 30.08 0.0
20 11:15 SW 18 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 53.8 34.3 48% 30.09 0.0
20 10:55 W 17 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 33.6 48% 30.09 0.0
20 10:35 W 17 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 52 33.3 49% 30.1 0.0
20 10:15 W 17 10.00 Fair CLR 50.9 32.9 50% 30.1 0.0
20 09:55 W 15 10.00 Fair CLR 50 32.9 52% 45 30.11 0.0
20 09:35 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 49.1 32.9 54% 44 30.11 0.0
20 09:15 W 15 10.00 Fair CLR 47.3 32.2 56% 42 30.11 0.0
20 08:55 W 15 10.00 Fair CLR 47.3 32.2 56% 42 30.11 0.0
20 08:35 W 16 10.00 Fair CLR 44.8 32 61% 38 30.12 0.0
20 08:15 W 15 10.00 Fair CLR 43.7 31.8 63% 37 30.12 0.0
20 07:55 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 44.1 31.8 45.5 42.1 62% 38 30.12 0.0
20 07:35 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 43.9 31.8 63% 38 30.11 0.0
20 07:15 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 44.4 31.5 60% 38 30.11 0.0
20 06:55 W 15 10.00 Fair CLR 43.5 31.1 62% 37 30.11 0.0
20 06:35 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 43.9 31.1 61% 38 30.11 0.0
20 06:15 W 13 10.00 Fair CLR 44.4 31.1 60% 39 30.11 0.0
20 05:55 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 44.2 31.1 60% 38 30.11 0.0
20 05:35 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 43.9 31.1 61% 38 30.11 0.0
20 05:15 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 44.1 31.1 60% 38 30.11 0.0
20 04:55 W 13 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 31.1 59% 39 30.11 0.0
20 04:35 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 45 31.5 59% 39 30.11 0.0
20 04:15 W 13 10.00 Fair CLR 44.4 31.8 61% 39 30.11 0.0
20 03:55 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 44.4 32 62% 40 30.12 0.0
20 03:35 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 45.3 31.8 59% 40 30.13 0.0
20 03:15 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 45.5 32 59% 40 30.14 0.0
20 02:55 W 13 10.00 Fair CLR 44.8 32 61% 39 30.14 0.0
20 02:35 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 44.8 32 61% 40 30.15 0.0
20 02:15 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 43.7 32.2 64% 39 30.16 0.0
20 01:55 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 44.2 32.2 49.5 41.4 63% 40 30.16 0.0
20 01:35 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 43.3 32 64% 39 30.16 0.0
20 01:15 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 44.4 32.2 62% 40 30.16 0.0
20 00:55 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 44.1 32.4 64% 39 30.16 0.0
20 00:35 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 44.4 32.5 63% 40 30.16 0.0
20 00:15 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 41.5 32 69% 36 30.16 0.0
19 23:55 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 43.9 32.4 64% 39 30.17 0.0
19 23:35 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 45.7 32.7 61% 42 30.18 0.0
19 23:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 45.7 32.5 60% 43 30.18 0.0
19 22:55 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 46 32.5 59% 42 30.18 0.0
19 22:35 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 46.2 32.4 59% 44 30.19 0.0
19 22:15 W 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT080 45.9 32.2 59% 43 30.18 0.0
19 21:55 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 45.5 32.2 60% 43 30.18 0.0
19 21:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 32.7 59% 45 30.18 0.0
19 21:15 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 46.8 32.4 57% 45 30.17 0.0
19 20:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 45.9 32 59% 44 30.16 0.0
19 20:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 32.2 54% 30.16 0.0
19 20:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 49.3 32.4 52% 48 30.14 0.0
19 19:55 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 48.9 32.2 52.9 46.4 53% 47 30.14 0.0
19 19:35 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 48.7 32.4 53% 47 30.14 0.0
19 19:15 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 49.8 32.7 52% 47 30.13 0.0
19 18:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 50.5 33.1 51% 30.12 0.0
19 18:35 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 48.6 30.9 51% 30.12 0.0
19 18:15 E 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT048 48.6 30.6 50% 30.12 0.0
19 17:55 E 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 49.5 30.4 48% 30.12 0.0
19 17:35 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 52.7 33.3 48% 30.12 0.0
19 17:15 W 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 52.7 32.9 47% 30.12 0.0
19 16:55 W 6 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 52.2 32.5 47% 30.12 0.0
19 16:35 SW 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN044 49.8 30.4 47% 48 30.12 0.0
19 16:15 SW 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 50.2 32 50% 30.13 0.0
19 15:55 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT046 50.4 32 49% 30.13 0.0
19 15:35 W 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT046 50.2 31.8 49% 30.13 0.0
19 15:15 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 48.7 31.3 51% 46 30.13 0.0
19 14:55 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 47.7 30.4 51% 45 30.14 0.0
19 14:35 W 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT039 48.2 30.6 51% 46 30.14 0.0
19 14:15 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 48.7 31.3 51% 45 30.16 0.0
19 13:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 30.4 46.4 32.5 54% 45 30.16 0.0
19 13:35 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 45.3 30.4 56% 42 30.16 0.0
19 13:15 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 43.7 29.5 57% 39 30.17 0.0
19 12:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 42.6 29.1 59% 39 30.17 0.0
19 12:35 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 42.1 28.8 59% 38 30.17 0.0
19 12:15 W 8 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT022 41.7 29.1 61% 37 30.17 0.0
19 11:55 W 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN022 40.8 28.9 63% 36 30.17 0.0
19 11:35 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC022 39.4 27.7 63% 33 30.17 0.0
19 11:15 W 9 10.00 Overcast OVC022 38.1 27 64% 32 30.17 0.0
19 10:55 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC022 38.1 27.3 65% 32 30.17 0.0
19 10:35 W 9 10.00 Overcast OVC022 37.4 27 66% 31 30.16 0.0
19 10:15 W 9 10.00 Overcast OVC022 37 26.6 66% 31 30.16 0.0
19 09:55 W 9 10.00 Overcast OVC022 36.9 26.1 65% 31 30.15 0.0
19 09:35 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC022 35.6 25 65% 29 30.15 0.0
19 09:15 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC022 34.7 24.6 67% 28 30.14 0.0
19 08:55 W 9 10.00 Overcast OVC022 33.4 22.8 65% 27 30.14 0.0
19 08:35 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC022 33.1 22.3 65% 26 30.13 0.0
19 08:15 W 12 10.00 Overcast OVC022 32.9 22.1 64% 25 30.12 0.0
19 07:55 W 12 10.00 Overcast BKN019 OVC025 32.5 21.2 32.7 30.7 63% 24 30.12 0.0
19 07:35 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC017 32 19.4 60% 24 30.12 0.0
19 07:15 W 12 10.00 Overcast OVC017 32 19.2 59% 24 30.12 0.0
19 06:55 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC017 32 19 59% 24 30.1 0.0
19 06:35 W 12 10.00 Overcast OVC017 31.8 18.3 57% 24 30.1 0.0
19 06:15 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC017 31.6 18.3 58% 24 30.09 0.0
19 05:55 W 9 10.00 Overcast OVC019 31.6 18.1 57% 24 30.1 0.0
19 05:35 W 9 10.00 Overcast OVC021 31.5 18.5 59% 24 30.09 0.0
19 05:15 W 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN021 31.1 18.5 60% 24 30.09 0.0
19 04:55 W 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT023 SCT041 30.7 18.3 60% 22 30.09 0.0
19 04:35 SW 10 10.00 Overcast SCT023 OVC043 31.1 18.5 60% 23 30.09 0.0
19 04:15 SW 12 10.00 Overcast OVC045 31.1 18.7 60% 23 30.09 0.0
19 03:35 SW 9 10.00 Overcast BKN028 OVC049 31.6 18 57% 24 30.1 0.0
19 03:15 SW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC028 31.5 17.4 56% 24 30.12 0.0
19 02:55 SW 8 10.00 Overcast BKN030 OVC046 31.5 17.4 56% 25 30.13 0.0
19 02:35 SW 8 10.00 Overcast SCT033 OVC046 31.5 17.4 56% 25 30.13 0.0
19 02:15 SW 8 10.00 Overcast SCT033 OVC046 31.3 16.9 55% 25 30.14 0.0
19 01:55 SW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC046 31.1 16.2 31.1 28.8 54% 26 30.14 0.0
19 01:35 S 9 10.00 Overcast SCT028 OVC046 30 14.9 53% 22 30.14 0.0
19 01:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast BKN028 OVC042 30 14.9 53% 22 30.14 0.0
19 00:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC028 30.2 14.9 53% 24 30.14 0.0
19 00:35 SW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC030 30 14.5 52% 23 30.15 0.0
19 00:15 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC030 29.1 13.3 52% 22 30.15 0.0
18 23:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC030 29.1 13.1 51% 24 30.15 0.0
18 23:35 S 12 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC030 29.1 12.9 51% 20 30.14 0.0
18 23:15 S 10 10.00 Overcast OVC034 29.1 12.9 51% 21 30.15 0.0
18 22:55 S 10 10.00 Overcast OVC034 29.1 12.9 51% 21 30.15 0.0
18 22:35 S 10 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC036 29.1 13.1 51% 21 30.14 0.0
18 22:15 S 10 10.00 Overcast OVC036 29.1 13.3 52% 21 30.14 0.0
18 21:55 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC036 28.9 13.3 52% 22 30.14 0.0
18 21:35 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC038 28.9 13.8 53% 21 30.13 0.0
18 21:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC040 28.8 14.2 54% 21 30.14 0.0
18 20:55 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC042 28.8 14.5 55% 22 30.13 0.0
18 20:35 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC044 28.8 14.9 56% 22 30.13 0.0
18 20:15 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC046 28.9 14.9 56% 23 30.12 0.0
18 19:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC048 29.1 14.9 32 27.1 55% 23 30.12 0.0
18 19:35 S 7 10.00 Overcast SCT036 OVC050 29.3 14.9 55% 23 30.12 0.0
18 19:15 S 8 10.00 Overcast SCT036 OVC050 29.8 14.7 53% 23 30.12 0.0
18 18:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC050 30 14.7 53% 24 30.13 0.0
18 18:35 S 7 10.00 Overcast SCT037 BKN060 OVC065 30.2 14.7 52% 24 30.12 0.0
18 18:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast SCT037 OVC050 30.4 13.8 50% 24 30.12 0.0
18 17:55 SE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 30.4 14 51% 24 30.12 0.0
18 17:35 SE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 SCT050 SCT060 30.4 12.9 48% 25 30.12 0.0
18 17:15 S 7 10.00 Overcast BKN044 OVC060 31.5 14.2 49% 26 30.12 0.0
18 16:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast BKN044 OVC060 31.8 14.7 49% 27 30.12 0.0
18 16:35 S 5 10.00 Overcast SCT042 SCT048 OVC060 30.6 14.4 51% 26 30.12 0.0
18 16:15 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC060 30.7 14.4 51% 25 30.13 0.0
18 15:35 S 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 SCT080 31.6 15.8 52% 25 30.13 0.0
18 15:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 30.6 14.7 52% 25 30.14 0.0
18 14:55 SW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 30 15.4 55% 23 30.14 0.0
18 14:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 28.4 12.7 52% 21 30.15 0.0
18 14:15 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 28.6 15.4 58% 23 30.16 0.0
18 13:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 26.6 12.2 27 14.7 54% 21 30.16 0.0
18 13:35 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT080 26.4 13.1 57% 20 30.17 0.0
18 13:15 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC080 25.7 12 56% 19 30.18 0.0
18 12:55 S 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT080 24.6 11.8 58% 20 30.18 0.0
18 12:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 23.9 10.9 58% 18 30.18 0.0
18 12:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 23.2 12.2 63% 30.17 0.0
18 11:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 22.3 12.2 65% 16 30.17 0.0
18 11:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 21 11.3 66% 14 30.18 0.0
18 11:15 SE 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 20.5 11.3 67% 15 30.17 0.0
18 10:55 SE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 19.6 10.9 69% 12 30.17 0.0
18 10:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 18.7 10.8 71% 13 30.16 0.0
18 10:15 SE 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 19.8 10.2 66% 14 30.16 0.0
18 09:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 18.1 7.7 63% 30.15 0.0
18 09:35 W 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 17.2 7.3 65% 30.14 0.0
18 09:15 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT080 SCT120 16.7 7.2 66% 10 30.13 0.0
18 08:55 W 7 10.00 Overcast OVC080 15.8 6.8 67% 7 30.13 0.0
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)