National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Marion / Wytheville
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
25 19:35 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 74.8 57.2 54% 30.15 0.0
25 19:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 75.6 57.9 54% 78 30.15 0.0
25 18:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 57.4 52% 78 30.14 0.0
25 18:35 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 57.2 52% 78 30.14 0.0
25 18:15 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 76.5 57.2 51% 78 30.15 0.0
25 17:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 76.6 56.7 50% 78 30.15 0.0
25 17:35 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 76.8 56.3 49% 78 30.16 0.0
25 17:15 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 76.5 56.5 50% 78 30.16 0.0
25 16:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 76.3 55.6 49% 78 30.16 0.0
25 16:35 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 76.6 55.2 48% 78 30.16 0.0
25 16:15 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 77 55 47% 78 30.17 0.0
25 15:55 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 77 53.4 44% 78 30.17 0.0
25 15:35 W 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT046 75.9 54.5 48% 78 30.17 0.0
25 15:15 SW 6 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT046 76.1 54.3 47% 78 30.18 0.0
25 14:55 W 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 76.1 55.4 49% 78 30.18 0.0
25 14:35 W 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 SCT048 75.6 54.1 47% 78 30.18 0.0
25 14:15 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 SCT048 74.8 56.7 53% 30.19 0.0
25 13:55 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 75 56.1 75.4 53.8 52% 78 30.19 0.0
25 13:35 SW 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT039 75.4 57.2 53% 78 30.2 0.0
25 13:15 SW 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 74.8 57.6 55% 30.19 0.0
25 12:55 SW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN037 73.8 56.1 54% 30.19 0.0
25 12:35 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN039 BKN045 73.8 56.7 55% 30.2 0.0
25 12:15 SW 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 72.9 55.9 55% 30.2 0.0
25 11:55 SW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 72.1 55.4 56% 30.21 0.0
25 11:35 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 72.1 56.1 57% 30.2 0.0
25 11:15 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 55.6 57% 30.21 0.0
25 10:55 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 70.7 56.3 60% 30.21 0.0
25 10:35 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 56.8 64% 30.22 0.0
25 10:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 68.9 56.3 64% 30.22 0.0
25 09:55 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 67.3 55.8 67% 30.2 0.0
25 09:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 65.1 58.3 79% 30.19 0.0
25 09:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 61.2 57.4 87% 30.2 0.0
25 08:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 57.7 55.4 92% 30.2 0.0
25 08:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 57 54.9 93% 30.2 0.0
25 08:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55.2 52.9 92% 30.19 0.0
25 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.8 51.3 53.8 50.9 91% 30.2 0.0
25 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.1 50.9 92% 30.18 0.0
25 07:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 50.4 92% 30.17 0.0
25 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.6 49.3 92% 30.17 0.0
25 06:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.6 49.1 91% 30.17 0.0
25 06:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 48.9 92% 30.16 0.0
25 05:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 49.3 91% 30.16 0.0
25 05:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 49.1 92% 30.16 0.0
25 05:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 49.1 92% 30.16 0.0
25 04:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.4 49.1 92% 30.16 0.0
25 04:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.1 48.7 92% 30.16 0.0
25 04:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.4 49.1 92% 30.16 0.0
25 03:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 49.3 91% 30.16 0.0
25 03:35 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 51.6 49.1 91% 30.16 0.0
25 03:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 52.2 49.8 92% 30.16 0.0
25 02:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 52.2 50 92% 30.16 0.0
25 02:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 52.9 50.5 92% 30.17 0.0
25 02:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 50.4 92% 30.17 0.0
25 01:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 50.2 67.8 52.7 91% 30.18 0.0
25 01:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.1 50.9 92% 30.18 0.0
25 01:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.3 92% 30.17 0.0
25 00:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 54.1 51.8 92% 30.18 0.0
25 00:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 54.5 52.2 92% 30.19 0.0
25 00:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 54.9 52.7 92% 30.19 0.0
24 23:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55.6 53.2 92% 30.19 0.0
24 23:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55.8 53.6 93% 30.18 0.0
24 23:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 56.3 54 92% 30.18 0.0
24 22:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 54.7 91% 30.18 0.0
24 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 57.7 55.4 92% 30.18 0.0
24 22:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 58.8 56.5 92% 30.18 0.0
24 21:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59.5 57.2 92% 30.17 0.0
24 21:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 55.8 84% 30.17 0.0
24 21:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 61.7 56.5 83% 30.16 0.0
24 20:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 63.9 54.9 73% 30.17 0.0
24 20:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 65.7 54 66% 30.17 0.0
24 20:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 66.6 55.4 67% 30.17 0.0
24 19:55 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 68.2 52.7 73.6 68.2 58% 30.17 0.0
24 19:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 51.1 52% 30.17 0.0
24 19:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 70.9 50.5 49% 30.17 0.0
24 18:55 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 49.6 46% 30.16 0.0
24 18:35 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 72 48.7 44% 30.16 0.0
24 18:15 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 72.3 46.9 41% 30.17 0.0
24 17:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 72.5 46.4 39% 30.16 0.0
24 17:35 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 72.7 45.5 38% 30.17 0.0
24 17:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 72.9 44.6 36% 30.17 0.0
24 16:55 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 73 49.3 43% 30.17 0.0
24 16:35 W 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 72.9 48.4 42% 30.18 0.0
24 16:15 W 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 72.5 47.7 41% 30.18 0.0
24 15:55 W 9 10.00 Overcast OVC050 72.9 49.6 44% 30.18 0.0
24 15:35 SW 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 72.5 48.9 43% 30.18 0.0
24 15:15 N 3 10.00 Overcast OVC050 70.3 48 45% 30.18 0.0
24 14:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 69.8 48 46% 30.18 0.0
24 14:35 Calm 7.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 70.5 48.7 46% 30.18 0.0
24 14:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT044 BKN050 70.2 49.3 48% 30.18 0.0
24 13:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN044 OVC050 69.4 50.5 71.4 55.4 51% 30.19 0.0
24 13:35 W 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN044 BKN050 69.8 49.8 49% 30.19 0.0
24 13:15 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN046 71.2 50.7 48% 30.19 0.0
24 12:55 W 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN044 68 51.1 55% 30.2 0.0
24 12:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 SCT049 70 48.9 47% 30.21 0.0
24 12:15 NW 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN040 67.1 49.5 53% 30.21 0.0
24 11:55 W 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT038 67.5 50 54% 30.22 0.0
24 11:35 W 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN040 67.3 50.7 55% 30.23 0.0
24 11:15 N 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT031 BKN038 65.5 49.1 56% 30.23 0.0
24 10:55 W 5 10.00 Overcast OVC036 65.3 51.3 61% 30.23 0.0
24 10:35 W 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN036 65.7 53.4 65% 30.23 0.0
24 10:15 W 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN036 64.9 52.3 64% 30.24 0.0
24 09:55 SW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 64.2 54 69% 30.24 0.0
24 09:35 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.8 54.9 75% 30.24 0.0
24 09:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 61.2 55.6 82% 30.24 0.0
24 08:55 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 60.3 55.9 86% 30.24 0.0
24 08:35 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 58.6 55.9 91% 30.23 0.0
24 08:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 56.8 54.5 92% 30.24 0.0
24 07:55 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 52.9 55.4 48.2 91% 30.23 0.0
24 07:35 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 53.2 50.9 92% 30.23 0.0
24 07:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.1 48.7 92% 30.23 0.0
24 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 49.5 47.3 92% 30.22 0.0
24 06:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 49.1 46.8 92% 48 30.22 0.0
24 06:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 48.4 46.2 92% 30.21 0.0
24 05:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 48.9 46.6 92% 30.21 0.0
24 05:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 49.6 47.3 92% 48 30.21 0.0
24 05:15 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 49.1 46.6 91% 30.2 0.0
24 04:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 49.8 47.5 92% 30.2 0.0
24 04:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 49.6 47.3 92% 48 30.2 0.0
24 04:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 49.1 46.8 92% 30.2 0.0
24 03:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 47.7 92% 30.2 0.0
24 03:35 S 3 7.00 Fair CLR 50.2 48 92% 30.19 0.0
24 03:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50.9 48.4 91% 30.2 0.0
24 02:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.4 49.1 92% 30.2 0.0
24 02:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.4 49.1 92% 30.21 0.0
24 02:15 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 48.9 92% 30.21 0.0
24 01:55 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 49.1 65.1 51.3 92% 30.22 0.0
24 01:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.4 49.1 92% 30.22 0.0
24 01:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 52 49.6 92% 30.22 0.0
24 00:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 52.9 50.5 92% 30.21 0.0
24 00:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.1 50.7 92% 30.21 0.0
24 00:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.3 92% 30.21 0.0
23 23:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.4 51.1 92% 30.21 0.0
23 23:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 54 51.6 92% 30.21 0.0
23 23:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 54.5 52 91% 30.22 0.0
23 22:55 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 54.5 52 91% 30.21 0.0
23 22:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT049 55.6 52.9 91% 30.21 0.0
23 22:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN043 BKN049 57.2 52.2 83% 30.21 0.0
23 21:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT043 58.1 51.6 79% 30.2 0.0
23 21:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT039 58.3 51.3 78% 30.2 0.0
23 21:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59.5 50.4 72% 30.18 0.0
23 20:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 62.4 48.6 61% 30.18 0.0
23 20:35 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 63.5 47.7 57% 30.17 0.0
23 20:15 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 64.8 46.9 53% 30.17 0.0
23 19:55 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 65.1 47.3 67.6 62.4 53% 30.16 0.0
23 19:35 NW 12 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 64.9 47.7 54% 30.16 0.0
23 19:15 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 64.9 48.2 55% 30.16 0.0
23 18:55 NW 12 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT039 SCT049 67.1 48.9 52% 30.14 0.0
23 18:35 N 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT039 SCT044 BKN049 67.1 51.1 57% 30.14 0.0
23 18:15 NW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT035 SCT044 BKN049 65.8 52.2 62% 30.14 0.0
23 17:55 W 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT044 BKN049 65.3 51.6 61% 30.13 0.0
23 17:35 NW 9 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN045 65.1 51.3 61% 30.13 0.0
23 17:15 NW 13 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 SCT040 66.4 52.2 60% 30.13 0.0
23 16:55 NW 15 G 28 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT032 BKN040 66.6 52.5 61% 30.12 0.0
23 16:35 NW 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN031 BKN035 66 53.6 64% 30.12 0.0
23 16:15 NW 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 BKN033 67.5 55.2 65% 30.12 0.0
23 15:55 NW 9 G 23 10.00 Overcast BKN021 OVC028 64.4 54.5 70% 30.12 0.0
23 15:35 W 8 10.00 Overcast OVC021 64.8 56.5 75% 30.12 0.0
23 15:15 W 9 G 17 10.00 Overcast SCT015 BKN023 OVC029 65.3 56.3 73% 30.12 0.0
23 14:55 NW 12 10.00 Overcast BKN015 OVC019 62.4 57.7 85% 30.11 0.0
23 14:35 NW 15 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC017 64.6 58.3 80% 30.1 0.0
23 14:15 NW 15 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC020 64.8 57.6 78% 30.1 0.0
23 13:55 NW 8 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN022 OVC026 66.9 57.2 68.7 64 71% 30.09 0.0 0.01
23 13:35 W 7 10.00 Overcast OVC022 67.5 58.5 73% 30.09 0.0
23 13:15 NW 9 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN022 BKN041 BKN055 67.3 58.5 73% 30.09 0.0
23 12:55 NW 10 G 28 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN024 BKN055 BKN065 67.8 58.5 72% 30.09 0.0
23 12:35 W 10 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN024 BKN033 BKN050 68 57.9 70% 30.09 0.0
23 12:15 NW 12 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN023 BKN029 OVC050 67.1 59.9 78% 30.08 0.0
23 11:55 NW 15 G 24 10.00 Overcast BKN023 OVC029 66.4 59 77% 30.08 0.0
23 11:35 W 12 G 21 10.00 Overcast SCT017 BKN028 OVC049 66 59.5 80% 30.08 0.0
23 11:15 NW 8 G 20 10.00 Overcast SCT017 BKN028 OVC044 65.8 61.3 86% 30.08 0.0
23 10:55 NW 10 G 22 10.00 Overcast SCT016 SCT022 OVC044 66 62.1 87% 30.06 0.0 0.01
23 10:35 NW 17 G 23 4.00 Drizzle BKN013 BKN018 OVC023 65.1 62.6 92% 30.05 0.0
23 10:15 W 9 10.00 Overcast BKN013 OVC021 67.1 64.4 91% 30.05 0.0
23 09:55 W 9 10.00 Overcast BKN013 OVC020 67.8 65.1 91% 30.05 0.0 0.01
23 09:15 W 7 10.00 Overcast SCT004 OVC013 65.8 63.3 92% 30.05 0.0
23 08:55 W 7 10.00 Overcast BKN006 BKN010 OVC015 64.6 62.1 92% 30.05 0.0
23 08:35 W 3 5.00 Drizzle SCT006 OVC011 64.8 62.2 92% 30.04 0.0
23 08:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN009 BKN016 OVC028 64.4 61.9 92% 30.04 0.0
23 07:55 W 3 10.00 Overcast OVC009 64.2 61.7 65.8 63.9 92% 30.03 0.0 0.55
23 07:35 W 3 10.00 Drizzle BKN009 BKN012 OVC020 63.9 61.5 92% 30.03 0.0
23 07:15 W 3 10.00 Drizzle SCT003 BKN011 OVC020 64.4 61.7 91% 30.03 0.0
23 06:55 Calm 10.00 Light Rain BKN007 BKN044 OVC120 64.4 61.7 91% 30.02 0.0 0.04
23 06:35 Calm 10.00 Light Rain SCT009 SCT021 OVC110 64 61.7 92% 30.02 0.0 0.03
23 06:15 Calm 7.00 Rain BKN009 BKN018 OVC110 64.2 61.7 92% 30.02 0.0 0.02
23 05:55 Calm 10.00 Rain SCT018 SCT036 OVC110 64.4 61.9 92% 30.02 0.0 0.06
23 05:35 Calm 10.00 Light Rain SCT018 BKN080 OVC110 64.4 61.9 92% 30.02 0.0 0.04
23 05:15 SW 3 10.00 Light Rain BKN080 BKN090 OVC110 64.6 62.1 92% 30.02 0.0 0.03
23 04:55 Calm 7.00 Rain SCT011 BKN075 OVC090 64.9 62.6 92% 30.02 0.0 0.05 0.44
23 04:35 Calm 10.00 Light Rain SCT010 BKN029 OVC110 64.9 62.6 92% 30.02 0.0 0.01
23 04:15 Calm 10.00 Rain BKN070 OVC090 64.9 62.6 92% 30.02 0.0
23 03:55 W 3 7.00 Rain SCT075 OVC110 65.1 62.6 92% 30.02 0.0 0.21
23 03:35 Calm 7.00 Rain SCT016 BKN033 OVC110 65.3 62.6 91% 30.02 0.0 0.17
23 03:15 SW 7 4.00 Heavy Rain SCT017 BKN041 OVC065 65.5 63 92% 30.03 0.0 0.11
23 02:55 Calm 7.00 Light Rain BKN005 BKN015 OVC065 65.7 63.1 92% 30.02 0.0 0.18
23 02:35 Calm 5.00 Rain BKN003 BKN008 OVC016 65.7 63.1 92% 30.03 0.0 0.17
23 02:15 SW 6 4.00 Heavy Rain SCT003 BKN010 OVC026 65.8 63.5 92% 30.04 0.0 0.12
23 01:55 SW 3 3.00 Heavy Rain BKN017 OVC023 65.8 63.5 67.6 65.8 92% 30.04 0.0 0.09 0.24
23 01:35 Calm 7.00 Rain SCT006 OVC020 66.2 63.7 92% 30.04 0.0 0.01
23 01:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN004 OVC024 66.2 63.7 92% 30.04 0.0
23 00:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT004 BKN026 OVC034 66.4 63.9 92% 30.04 0.0
23 00:35 SW 3 10.00 Light Rain SCT026 BKN033 OVC045 66.2 63.7 92% 30.05 0.0
23 00:15 SW 3 7.00 Overcast BKN028 BKN035 OVC043 66.4 63.9 92% 30.05 0.0
22 23:55 W 3 7.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT003 BKN035 BKN045 66.4 63.9 92% 30.05 0.0
22 23:35 W 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT005 SCT037 66.2 63.7 92% 30.05 0.0
22 23:15 W 6 10.00 Overcast OVC005 66.4 63.9 92% 30.05 0.0
22 22:55 W 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN005 BKN012 66.9 64.4 92% 30.05 0.0 0.15
22 22:35 SW 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN007 BKN012 66.7 64.4 92% 30.06 0.0
22 22:15 SW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC007 67.1 64.4 91% 30.06 0.0
22 21:55 W 10 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC007 67.3 64.8 92% 30.06 0.0
22 21:35 W 9 10.00 Overcast BKN007 OVC014 67.5 65.1 92% 30.06 0.0
22 21:15 W 10 10.00 Overcast SCT008 BKN014 OVC070 67.3 64.8 92% 30.06 0.0
22 20:55 W 8 10.00 Overcast SCT006 BKN014 OVC070 67.3 64.8 92% 30.06 0.0 0.15
22 20:35 SW 3 10.00 Light Rain SCT006 BKN050 OVC110 66.7 64.4 92% 30.04 0.0 0.15
22 20:15 Calm 3.00 Heavy Rain SCT018 BKN050 OVC090 66.6 64 92% 30.05 0.0 0.14
22 19:55 SW 12 G 22 2.50 Heavy Rain SCT020 BKN047 OVC120 67.1 64.6 79.7 67.1 92% 30.06 0.0 0.31 0.67
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)