National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Marion / Wytheville
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
25 00:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 50.2 91% 30.21 0.0
25 00:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 50.4 92% 30.21 0.0
25 00:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.1 50.7 92% 30.21 0.0
24 23:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.4 51.1 92% 30.21 0.0
24 23:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 54.1 52 92% 30.2 0.0
24 23:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 54.9 52.5 92% 30.2 0.0
24 22:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 56.1 53.6 91% 30.18 0.0
24 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55.9 53.8 93% 30.19 0.0
24 22:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 54 89% 30.19 0.0
24 21:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 58.1 53.8 86% 30.17 0.0
24 21:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 57.9 53.8 86% 30.17 0.0
24 21:15 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 59.2 53.4 81% 30.16 0.0
24 20:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 60.3 52 74% 30.16 0.0
24 20:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.2 51.4 68% 30.15 0.0
24 20:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 63.3 51.4 65% 30.14 0.0
24 19:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 65.8 49.8 73.6 65.8 56% 30.13 0.0
24 19:35 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 67.3 48 50% 30.13 0.0
24 19:15 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 68.9 48.2 48% 30.13 0.0
24 18:55 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 69.4 48 47% 30.13 0.0
24 18:35 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 48.4 47% 30.12 0.0
24 18:15 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 70.3 47.1 44% 30.12 0.0
24 17:55 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 71.1 48 44% 30.12 0.0
24 17:35 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 71.8 49.6 46% 30.12 0.0
24 17:15 W 9 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 72.1 48.6 43% 30.12 0.0
24 16:55 NW 7 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 72 48.4 43% 30.13 0.0
24 16:35 W 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 72.5 49.5 44% 30.13 0.0
24 16:15 NW 9 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 72.3 49.5 45% 30.13 0.0
24 15:55 W 6 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 72.3 49.8 45% 30.14 0.0
24 15:35 W 13 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT049 73.4 51.6 47% 30.14 0.0
24 15:15 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 72.5 50.4 46% 30.13 0.0
24 14:35 NW 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 72.3 50.4 46% 30.13 0.0
24 14:15 NW 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 72.9 51.4 47% 30.13 0.0
24 13:55 NW 9 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 71.6 49.6 72.7 53.6 46% 30.12 0.0
24 13:35 NW 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 71.8 52.5 51% 30.12 0.0
24 13:15 NW 12 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT040 71.1 52.5 52% 30.12 0.0
24 12:55 W 13 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT039 70.5 51.6 51% 30.13 0.0
24 12:35 W 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 70.7 54.1 56% 30.13 0.0
24 12:15 W 9 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN035 69.6 52.9 55% 30.13 0.0
24 11:55 NW 13 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN033 68.9 52.3 56% 30.14 0.0
24 11:35 NW 12 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC029 68 53.6 60% 30.13 0.0
24 11:15 W 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN029 BKN037 69.1 57.2 66% 30.13 0.0
24 10:55 SW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 68.2 59.9 75% 30.14 0.0
24 10:35 SW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 66.6 60.4 81% 30.13 0.0
24 10:15 SW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 64.9 59 81% 30.13 0.0
24 09:55 SW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 59.5 84% 30.14 0.0
24 09:15 SW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 61.7 58.8 90% 30.14 0.0
24 08:55 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 60.1 57.7 92% 30.14 0.0
24 08:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 58.3 56.1 93% 30.14 0.0
24 08:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.1 92% 30.14 0.0
24 07:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.3 55.4 51.1 92% 30.14 0.0
24 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 52.3 50 92% 30.14 0.0
24 07:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.6 49.3 92% 30.14 0.0
24 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 48.9 92% 30.13 0.0
24 06:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 48.9 92% 30.12 0.0
24 06:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 49.1 92% 30.12 0.0
24 05:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.4 49.1 92% 30.12 0.0
24 05:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 49.1 92% 30.12 0.0
24 05:15 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 52 49.6 92% 30.13 0.0
24 04:55 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 51.6 49.3 92% 30.12 0.0
24 04:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 50.4 92% 30.12 0.0
24 04:15 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 53.1 50.9 92% 30.11 0.0
24 03:55 Calm 7.00 Partly Cloudy SCT001 53.1 50.9 92% 30.11 0.0
24 03:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT001 53.6 51.3 92% 30.11 0.0
24 03:15 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 53.6 51.1 91% 30.11 0.0
24 02:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 54.5 52 91% 30.11 0.0
24 02:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 54.5 52 91% 30.12 0.0
24 02:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 54.9 52.5 92% 30.12 0.0
24 01:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.1 66.2 55.4 92% 30.13 0.0
24 01:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.2 93% 30.13 0.0
24 01:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 56.3 53.8 91% 30.14 0.0
24 00:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT060 56.7 54.5 93% 30.14 0.0
24 00:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 56.5 54.3 93% 30.14 0.0
24 00:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT048 SCT055 SCT065 57.4 55 92% 30.14 0.0
23 23:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT048 BKN060 57.4 55 92% 30.13 0.0
23 23:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT046 BKN050 57.7 55.4 92% 30.14 0.0
23 23:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT046 BKN060 58.1 55.8 92% 30.14 0.0
23 22:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT048 BKN060 BKN070 57.9 55.6 92% 30.13 0.0
23 22:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN060 58.3 55.8 91% 30.13 0.0
23 22:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 58.6 56.3 92% 30.13 0.0
23 21:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN060 59.5 57.2 92% 30.12 0.0
23 21:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 59.4 57.2 93% 30.12 0.0
23 21:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 60.1 57 90% 30.11 0.0
23 20:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 61.7 55.6 80% 30.1 0.0
23 20:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 63 54.3 74% 30.09 0.0
23 20:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 65.1 52.9 65% 30.09 0.0
23 19:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 52.9 74.3 66.2 62% 30.09 0.0
23 19:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 68.7 52 55% 30.08 0.0
23 19:15 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 70.2 50.4 50% 30.08 0.0
23 18:55 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 70.9 50.4 48% 30.09 0.0
23 18:35 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 50.2 47% 30.09 0.0
23 18:15 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 71.8 50.4 47% 30.08 0.0
23 17:15 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 52.2 47% 30.08 0.0
23 16:55 NW 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 72.9 52.9 50% 30.08 0.0
23 16:35 NW 12 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 72.7 52.9 50% 30.08 0.0
23 16:15 NW 12 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 72.7 52 48% 30.08 0.0
23 15:55 NW 6 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 73 52.7 49% 30.08 0.0
23 15:35 NW 14 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT046 SCT075 SCT080 72.9 52.2 48% 30.08 0.0
23 15:15 NW 9 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT046 SCT075 73.2 52.5 48% 30.09 0.0
23 14:55 W 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 SCT050 SCT075 73 53.8 51% 30.09 0.0
23 14:35 NW 9 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 SCT050 73 52 48% 30.09 0.0
23 14:15 W 13 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT043 SCT050 SCT065 72.5 55.2 55% 30.09 0.0
23 13:55 W 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 SCT050 SCT070 72 53.1 72.5 61.7 52% 30.1 0.0
23 13:35 W 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT046 SCT050 SCT070 72 55.9 57% 30.1 0.0
23 13:15 NW 12 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 71.8 51.1 48% 30.11 0.0
23 12:55 W 12 G 25 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT060 71.6 52.9 52% 30.11 0.0
23 12:35 W 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT039 SCT048 SCT055 71.6 54.9 56% 30.12 0.0
23 12:15 W 16 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 SCT044 SCT055 70.9 54.5 56% 30.12 0.0
23 11:55 W 10 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT035 SCT044 SCT055 70.9 54.9 57% 30.12 0.0
23 11:35 W 9 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT032 SCT041 BKN050 69.3 54 58% 30.12 0.0
23 11:15 W 14 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT029 SCT036 BKN048 69.4 56.1 63% 30.12 0.0
23 10:55 W 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT027 SCT033 BKN039 68.5 55.8 64% 30.12 0.0
23 10:35 W 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 BKN035 67.1 55.4 66% 30.12 0.0
23 10:15 W 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 BKN035 66.6 56.1 69% 30.11 0.0
23 09:55 W 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT020 SCT025 BKN030 66 55.9 70% 30.11 0.0
23 09:35 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT019 BKN024 BKN032 64.2 60.1 87% 30.11 0.0
23 09:15 SW 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT017 BKN023 BKN028 63.7 59.9 88% 30.1 0.0
23 08:55 W 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN019 BKN027 62.6 60.3 92% 30.1 0.0
23 08:35 SW 5 10.00 Overcast SCT010 OVC019 62.4 59.9 92% 30.1 0.0
23 08:15 SW 3 10.00 Overcast SCT007 SCT011 OVC018 61.7 59.4 92% 30.1 0.0
23 07:55 SW 5 10.00 Overcast SCT005 OVC019 61.7 59.2 64 61.3 92% 30.09 0.0
23 07:35 SW 5 10.00 Overcast BKN005 OVC019 61.5 59 92% 30.09 0.0
23 07:15 SW 6 7.00 Overcast OVC003 61.3 59 92% 30.08 0.0
23 06:55 SW 7 7.00 Overcast OVC003 61.5 59 92% 30.07 0.0
23 06:35 SW 6 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC003 61.7 59.4 92% 30.06 0.0
23 06:15 SW 8 7.00 Overcast OVC003 61.9 59.4 92% 30.05 0.0
23 05:55 SW 6 7.00 Overcast OVC003 61.7 59.4 92% 30.05 0.0
23 05:35 SW 5 7.00 Overcast OVC003 61.7 59 91% 30.05 0.0
23 05:15 SW 7 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC003 61.7 59 91% 30.05 0.0
23 04:55 W 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT003 SCT016 61.7 59 91% 30.04 0.0
23 04:35 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 60.1 92% 30.04 0.0
23 04:15 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 60.1 92% 30.04 0.0
23 03:55 W 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT014 62.8 60.3 92% 30.03 0.0
23 03:35 W 10 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 64 61.5 92% 30.03 0.0
23 03:15 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 63.9 61.3 92% 30.03 0.0
23 02:35 W 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT021 SCT037 62.6 60.1 92% 30.04 0.0
23 02:15 SW 3 10.00 Overcast BKN025 OVC034 62.2 59.9 92% 30.05 0.0
23 01:55 W 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 BKN034 61.9 59.4 65.3 61.7 92% 30.05 0.0
23 01:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 BKN036 62.2 59.9 92% 30.05 0.0
23 01:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT029 61.9 59.4 92% 30.06 0.0
23 00:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 61.9 59.5 92% 30.07 0.0
23 00:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT090 62.6 60.1 92% 30.05 0.0
23 00:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT042 SCT050 BKN060 63.3 60.8 92% 30.05 0.0
22 23:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 63.7 61.2 92% 30.06 0.0
22 23:15 S 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT040 BKN050 BKN070 63.9 61.3 92% 30.06 0.0
22 22:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT027 SCT036 BKN050 63.9 61.5 92% 30.06 0.0
22 22:35 W 6 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT027 SCT034 SCT050 64.8 61 88% 30.06 0.0
22 22:15 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 62.1 59.7 92% 30.03 0.0
22 21:55 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 61.9 59.5 92% 30.04 0.0
22 21:35 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 61.7 59.2 92% 30.05 0.0
22 21:15 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 59.9 91% 30.04 0.0
22 20:55 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 60.1 92% 30.05 0.0
22 20:35 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 SCT050 63 60.6 92% 30.05 0.0
22 20:15 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 63.7 61.2 92% 30.05 0.0
22 19:55 W 6 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity CLR 64.4 61.9 79.9 64.4 92% 30.03 0.0
22 19:35 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 65.8 62.8 90% 30.02 0.0
22 19:15 W 6 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity CLR 67.1 63.7 89% 30.03 0.0
22 18:55 SW 6 10.00 Thunderstorm SCT047 SCT060 SCT120 67.3 64.8 92% 30.03 0.0
22 18:35 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT034 SCT047 BKN085 67.3 64.8 92% 30.03 0.0
22 18:15 NW 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT032 SCT049 BKN085 66.6 63.5 90% 30.04 0.0
22 17:55 SW 7 G 12 0.75 Heavy Rain SCT030 BKN047 OVC085 67.3 58.1 73% 30.02 0.0
22 17:35 W 10 10.00 Thunderstorm Rain SCT039 SCT070 OVC110 73.6 63.3 70% 30.02 0.0
22 17:15 SW 8 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT037 BKN110 76.5 62.6 62% 78 30.01 0.0
22 16:55 W 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 77 62.1 60% 79 30.02 0.0
22 16:35 W 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 SCT055 78.6 62.8 58% 80 30.02 0.0
22 16:15 W 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT039 SCT055 SCT090 78.3 62.1 58% 80 30.03 0.0
22 15:55 W 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT039 BKN090 BKN110 79.2 62.6 57% 81 30.03 0.0
22 15:35 W 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT039 BKN090 BKN110 78.6 62.2 57% 80 30.04 0.0
22 15:15 W 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT035 SCT042 SCT110 79.2 61.7 55% 80 30.05 0.0
22 14:55 W 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 SCT042 SCT070 77.7 63 61% 79 30.05 0.0
22 14:35 W 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT035 SCT050 BKN090 77.7 63.3 61% 79 30.06 0.0
22 14:15 W 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 SCT041 SCT047 78.6 63.1 59% 80 30.07 0.0
22 13:55 W 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 SCT040 SCT046 78.3 62.8 78.3 64.4 59% 80 30.07 0.0
22 13:35 W 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT031 SCT039 BKN048 77 62.8 62% 79 30.08 0.0
22 13:15 SW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT029 SCT037 BKN048 77.2 63.5 63% 79 30.08 0.0
22 12:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 BKN037 BKN043 76.1 64.4 67% 78 30.09 0.0
22 12:35 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT025 SCT032 BKN038 74.7 63.5 68% 30.1 0.0
22 12:15 W 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT022 SCT029 SCT036 75.7 64.4 68% 78 30.11 0.0
22 11:55 W 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT020 SCT029 75 66.6 75% 76 30.11 0.0
22 11:35 W 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT016 BKN027 BKN060 73.8 66.4 78% 30.12 0.0
22 11:15 SW 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT016 BKN025 BKN036 71.8 68 88% 30.12 0.0
22 10:55 SW 6 10.00 Overcast SCT014 BKN019 OVC024 72.7 67.8 85% 30.12 0.0
22 10:35 W 6 10.00 Overcast BKN014 OVC020 70.3 67.3 90% 30.12 0.0
22 10:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT010 BKN018 OVC025 69.4 66.7 91% 30.12 0.0
22 09:55 SW 3 10.00 Overcast BKN016 BKN025 OVC033 70.7 67.6 90% 30.12 0.0
22 09:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN006 OVC018 67.5 65.1 92% 30.13 0.0
22 09:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN006 OVC016 66.9 64.4 92% 30.12 0.0
22 08:55 Calm 7.00 Overcast OVC004 65.8 63.3 92% 30.13 0.0
22 08:35 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC004 65.3 62.8 92% 30.13 0.0
22 08:15 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist BKN004 OVC019 64.9 62.6 92% 30.12 0.0
22 07:55 Calm 2.00 Fog/Mist SCT004 BKN008 OVC021 64.4 61.9 65.3 63.7 92% 30.12 0.0
22 07:35 Calm 0.50 Fog OVC008 63.9 61.3 92% 30.12 0.0
22 07:15 Calm 1.50 Fog/Mist OVC008 63.9 61.3 92% 30.11 0.0
22 06:55 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist OVC008 64 61.5 92% 30.11 0.0
22 06:35 Calm 2.50 Fog/Mist OVC008 64.2 61.5 91% 30.1 0.0
22 06:15 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist OVC008 64.4 61.7 91% 30.09 0.0
22 05:55 Calm 2.00 Fog/Mist SCT003 OVC008 64.4 61.9 92% 30.09 0.0
22 05:35 Calm 0.50 Fog BKN003 OVC006 64.4 61.9 92% 30.09 0.0
22 05:15 Calm 0.25 Fog OVC003 64.4 61.7 91% 30.09 0.0
22 04:55 Calm 0.25 Fog OVC003 64.4 61.7 91% 30.09 0.0
22 04:35 Calm 0.50 Fog OVC003 64.6 62.1 92% 30.09 0.0
22 04:15 E 3 0.50 Fog OVC003 64.8 62.2 92% 30.09 0.0
22 03:55 NE 5 4.00 Fog/Mist BKN003 BKN008 BKN014 64.8 62.4 92% 30.09 0.0
22 03:35 E 3 7.00 Overcast BKN005 OVC008 65.3 62.6 91% 30.09 0.0
22 03:15 Calm 7.00 Overcast BKN003 OVC007 65.3 62.6 91% 30.09 0.0
22 02:55 Calm 7.00 Overcast OVC007 65.3 62.8 92% 30.09 0.0
22 02:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN007 OVC018 65.3 62.8 92% 30.1 0.0
22 02:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT009 OVC018 65.3 62.8 92% 30.11 0.0
22 01:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT009 OVC018 65.3 62.6 70.7 64.9 91% 30.12 0.0
22 01:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT009 OVC018 65.3 62.8 92% 30.13 0.0
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)