National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Montevideo-Chippewa County Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
18 02:35 NW 17 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT040 28.4 17.6 64% 17 29.93 0.0
18 02:15 N 23 G 32 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC038 30.2 19.4 64% 18 29.92 0.0
18 01:55 NW 18 G 28 10.00 Overcast OVC040 32 19.4 60% 21 29.92 0.0
18 01:35 NW 16 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC042 32 17.6 55% 22 29.92 0.0
18 01:15 NW 22 G 29 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC042 32 17.6 55% 20 29.92 0.0
18 00:55 NW 22 G 26 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC042 32 19.4 60% 20 29.92 0.0
18 00:35 NW 21 G 29 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC042 33.8 19.4 56% 23 29.93 0.0
18 00:15 NW 15 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC044 33.8 19.4 56% 25 29.93 0.0
17 23:55 NW 16 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC042 33.8 19.4 56% 24 29.93 0.0
17 23:35 NW 18 G 24 10.00 Overcast OVC042 33.8 19.4 56% 24 29.94 0.0
17 23:15 NW 14 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC044 33.8 19.4 56% 25 29.95 0.0
17 22:55 NW 13 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC042 33.8 19.4 56% 25 29.96 0.0
17 22:35 NW 15 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC039 33.8 19.4 56% 25 29.95 0.0
17 22:15 NW 22 G 28 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC039 33.8 19.4 56% 23 29.94 0.0
17 21:55 NW 17 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC041 33.8 21.2 60% 24 29.95 0.0
17 21:35 NW 15 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC043 33.8 21.2 60% 25 29.94 0.0
17 21:15 NW 21 G 26 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC043 35.6 21.2 56% 25 29.91 0.0
17 20:55 NW 23 G 31 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC041 35.6 21.2 56% 25 29.89 0.0
17 20:35 NW 17 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC039 35.6 21.2 56% 26 29.87 0.0
17 20:15 NW 20 G 35 10.00 Overcast OVC037 35.6 23 60% 26 29.86 0.0
17 19:55 NW 23 G 32 10.00 Mostly Cloudy and Breezy SCT037 BKN043 BKN110 35.6 24.8 65% 25 29.85 0.0
17 19:35 NW 25 G 37 10.00 Mostly Cloudy and Breezy SCT003 BKN041 BKN100 37.4 24.8 60% 27 29.84 0.0
17 19:15 NW 23 G 35 10.00 Mostly Cloudy and Breezy SCT041 BKN100 39.2 24.8 56% 29 29.81 0.0
17 18:55 NW 25 G 36 10.00 Mostly Cloudy and Breezy BKN100 41 24.8 53% 31 29.78 0.0
17 18:35 N 32 G 39 10.00 Mostly Cloudy and Windy BKN100 44.6 26.6 49% 35 29.76 0.0
17 18:15 NW 30 G 39 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Windy SCT100 44.6 26.6 49% 35 29.75 0.0
17 17:55 NW 30 G 38 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 44.6 26.6 49% 35 29.74 0.0
17 17:35 NW 26 G 37 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 46.4 26.6 46% 38 29.75 0.0
17 17:15 NW 29 G 36 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 46.4 28.4 50% 38 29.75 0.0
17 16:55 NW 29 G 36 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Windy SCT070 46.4 26.6 46% 38 29.76 0.0
17 16:35 NW 23 G 35 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Breezy SCT070 46.4 28.4 50% 39 29.76 0.0
17 16:15 NW 26 G 33 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Windy SCT070 44.6 26.6 49% 36 29.78 0.0
17 15:55 NW 21 G 33 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Breezy SCT070 44.6 26.6 49% 37 29.78 0.0
17 15:35 NW 30 G 38 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 44.6 24.8 46% 35 29.76 0.0
17 15:15 NW 26 G 35 10.00 Fair and Windy CLR 46.4 26.6 46% 38 29.76 0.0
17 14:55 NW 24 G 37 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 44.6 26.6 49% 36 29.76 0.0
17 14:35 N 24 G 36 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Breezy SCT060 44.6 26.6 49% 36 29.77 0.0
17 14:15 NW 26 G 36 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Windy SCT060 42.8 26.6 53% 34 29.76 0.0
17 13:55 NW 28 G 35 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Windy SCT095 42.8 28.4 57% 33 29.74 0.0
17 13:35 N 21 G 29 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Breezy SCT095 37.4 30.2 75% 28 29.75 0.0
17 13:15 NW 18 G 29 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT075 37.4 30.2 75% 28 29.76 0.0
17 12:55 NW 21 G 30 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Breezy SCT065 SCT075 37.4 30.2 75% 28 29.74 0.0
17 12:35 NW 18 G 31 10.00 Overcast SCT003 OVC065 35.6 28.4 75% 26 29.73 0.0
17 12:15 NW 25 G 31 10.00 Thunderstorm and Breezy SCT003 OVC055 35.6 28.4 75% 24 29.74 0.0
17 11:55 NW 25 G 32 10.00 Overcast and Breezy SCT003 OVC055 35.6 28.4 75% 24 29.73 0.0
17 11:35 N 24 G 33 10.00 Drizzle and Breezy SCT003 OVC055 33.8 28.4 81% 22 29.73 0.0
17 11:15 NW 23 G 33 10.00 Overcast and Breezy SCT003 OVC049 33.8 26.6 75% 22 29.73 0.0
17 10:55 NW 25 G 30 10.00 Overcast and Breezy SCT003 OVC049 33.8 28.4 81% 22 29.72 0.0
17 10:35 NW 23 G 28 10.00 Overcast and Breezy SCT003 BKN016 OVC047 33.8 28.4 81% 22 29.73 0.0
17 10:15 NW 25 G 29 10.00 Overcast and Breezy SCT003 SCT016 OVC043 33.8 28.4 81% 22 29.73 0.0
17 09:55 N 18 G 28 10.00 Overcast SCT003 OVC043 33.8 28.4 81% 24 29.73 0.0
17 09:35 NW 24 G 29 10.00 Overcast and Breezy SCT003 BKN015 OVC039 33.8 28.4 81% 22 29.72 0.0
17 09:15 NW 23 G 26 10.00 Overcast and Breezy BKN003 BKN015 OVC039 33.8 28.4 81% 22 29.69 0.0
17 08:55 N 25 G 32 10.00 Overcast and Breezy BKN003 OVC036 33.8 28.4 81% 22 29.68 0.0
17 08:35 NW 23 G 30 10.00 Overcast and Breezy SCT003 BKN014 OVC034 33.8 28.4 81% 22 29.69 0.0
17 08:15 NW 24 G 29 10.00 Overcast and Breezy SCT014 OVC034 32 28.4 87% 20 29.69 0.0
17 07:55 NW 20 G 26 10.00 Overcast SCT014 OVC032 32 28.4 87% 21 29.69 0.0
17 07:35 NW 21 G 29 10.00 Overcast and Breezy SCT012 OVC032 32 28.4 87% 21 29.68 0.0
17 07:15 N 22 G 28 10.00 Overcast and Breezy SCT012 OVC034 32 28.4 87% 20 29.68 0.0
17 06:55 NW 18 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC034 33.8 28.4 81% 24 29.67 0.0
17 06:35 NW 14 10.00 Overcast SCT010 OVC038 33.8 28.4 81% 25 29.67 0.0
17 06:15 NW 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN010 BKN044 32 28.4 87% 22 29.66 0.0
17 05:55 N 18 G 24 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN010 33.8 30.2 87% 24 29.65 0.0
17 05:35 NW 24 G 29 10.00 Mostly Cloudy and Breezy BKN010 33.8 30.2 87% 22 29.65 0.0
17 05:15 N 24 G 29 10.00 Mostly Cloudy and Breezy BKN010 33.8 30.2 87% 22 29.65 0.0
17 04:55 NW 23 G 31 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Breezy SCT010 35.6 32 87% 25 29.65 0.0
17 04:35 NW 17 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 33.8 87% 29 29.63 0.0
17 04:15 NW 20 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 35.6 93% 28 29.62 0.0
17 03:55 NW 20 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 35.6 87% 30 29.61 0.0
17 03:35 NW 17 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 37.4 81% 35 29.6 0.0
17 03:15 NW 16 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 42.8 93% 38 29.59 0.0
17 02:55 NW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 42.8 87% 41 29.58 0.0
17 02:35 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 42.8 87% 42 29.58 0.0
17 02:15 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 42.8 82% 45 29.58 0.0
17 01:55 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 42.8 82% 45 29.58 0.0
17 01:35 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 50 44.6 82% 48 29.58 0.0
17 01:15 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 44.6 67% 29.58 0.0
17 00:55 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 35.6 32% 29.58 0.0
17 00:35 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 35.6 32% 29.57 0.0
17 00:15 W 8 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 35.6 29% 29.58 0.0
16 23:55 S 15 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 35.6 27% 29.56 0.0
16 23:35 S 16 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 35.6 27% 29.56 0.0
16 23:15 S 17 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 35.6 27% 29.56 0.0
16 22:55 S 16 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 35.6 27% 29.56 0.0
16 22:35 S 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 33.8 25% 29.57 0.0
16 22:15 S 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 33.8 25% 29.57 0.0
16 21:55 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 35.6 25% 29.57 0.0
16 21:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 35.6 25% 29.56 0.0
16 21:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 35.6 24% 76 29.56 0.0
16 20:55 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 77 37.4 24% 77 29.55 0.0
16 20:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 37.4 23% 78 29.55 0.0
16 20:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 37.4 23% 78 29.55 0.0
16 19:55 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 35.6 20% 79 29.54 0.0
16 19:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 35.6 19% 80 29.55 0.0
16 19:15 S 10 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 33.8 17% 80 29.55 0.0
16 18:55 SW 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 33.8 17% 80 29.55 0.0
16 18:35 SW 13 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 33.8 16% 81 29.55 0.0
16 18:15 SW 10 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 86 33.8 15% 83 29.56 0.0
16 17:55 SW 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 37.4 17% 84 29.56 0.0
16 17:35 SW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 35.6 18% 81 29.57 0.0
16 17:15 SW 8 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 86 35.6 17% 83 29.57 0.0
16 16:55 SW 15 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 37.4 17% 84 29.57 0.0
16 16:35 SW 13 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 37.4 17% 84 29.58 0.0
16 16:15 SW 12 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 86 35.6 17% 83 29.58 0.0
16 15:55 SW 16 G 29 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 37.4 17% 84 29.58 0.0
16 15:35 SW 18 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 86 37.4 18% 83 29.59 0.0
16 15:15 S 16 G 28 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 37.4 19% 81 29.6 0.0
16 14:55 S 20 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 37.4 19% 81 29.61 0.0
16 14:35 S 15 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 39.2 21% 80 29.62 0.0
16 14:15 S 21 G 31 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 82.4 39.2 21% 80 29.63 0.0
16 13:55 S 17 G 28 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 37.4 21% 79 29.63 0.0
16 13:35 S 17 G 30 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 37.4 21% 79 29.65 0.0
16 13:15 S 20 G 29 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 39.2 24% 78 29.65 0.0
16 12:55 S 20 G 28 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 39.2 24% 78 29.66 0.0
16 12:35 S 16 G 28 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 39.2 24% 78 29.67 0.0
16 12:15 S 20 G 31 10.00 Fair CLR 77 37.4 24% 77 29.67 0.0
16 11:55 S 18 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 77 37.4 24% 77 29.67 0.0
16 11:35 S 17 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 39.2 27% 77 29.68 0.0
16 11:15 S 17 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 39.2 27% 77 29.7 0.0
16 10:55 S 12 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 41 31% 29.7 0.0
16 10:35 S 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 41 33% 29.71 0.0
16 10:15 S 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 41 35% 29.71 0.0
16 09:55 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 41 40% 29.71 0.0
16 09:35 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 42.8 46% 29.71 0.0
16 09:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 41 45% 29.72 0.0
16 08:55 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 42.8 59% 29.72 0.0
16 08:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 42.8 59% 29.73 0.0
16 08:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 41 59% 29.73 0.0
16 07:55 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 41 59% 29.73 0.0
16 07:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 39.2 55% 29.73 0.0
16 07:15 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 41 63% 29.73 0.0
16 06:55 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 41 63% 29.72 0.0
16 06:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 41 63% 29.72 0.0
16 06:15 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 42.8 67% 29.71 0.0
16 05:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 42.8 72% 29.72 0.0
16 05:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 41 67% 29.72 0.0
16 05:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 41 67% 29.71 0.0
16 04:55 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 41 67% 29.72 0.0
16 04:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 41 67% 29.71 0.0
16 04:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 41 67% 29.71 0.0
16 03:55 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 39.2 62% 29.71 0.0
16 03:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 39.2 62% 29.71 0.0
16 03:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 39.2 62% 29.71 0.0
16 02:55 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 39.2 58% 29.71 0.0
16 02:35 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 39.2 58% 29.71 0.0
16 02:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 39.2 58% 29.71 0.0
16 01:55 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 39.2 58% 29.71 0.0
16 01:35 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 39.2 58% 29.71 0.0
16 01:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 39.2 58% 29.71 0.0
16 00:55 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 39.2 55% 29.71 0.0
16 00:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 39.2 55% 29.7 0.0
16 00:16 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 0 0 0% 0 0.0
15 23:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 39.2 51% 29.7 0.0
15 23:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 39.2 51% 29.7 0.0
15 23:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 59 39.2 48% 29.7 0.0
15 22:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 39.2 51% 29.71 0.0
15 22:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 39.2 45% 29.7 0.0
15 22:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 39.2 45% 29.7 0.0
15 21:55 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 39.2 42% 29.7 0.0
15 21:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 39.2 42% 29.69 0.0
15 21:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 41 45% 29.69 0.0
15 20:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 41 48% 29.68 0.0
15 20:35 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 42.8 49% 29.67 0.0
15 20:15 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 42.8 46% 29.67 0.0
15 19:55 E 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT095 64.4 42.8 46% 29.67 0.0
15 19:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 41 40% 29.66 0.0
15 19:15 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 39.2 33% 29.66 0.0
15 18:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 39.2 31% 29.66 0.0
15 18:35 S 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT085 71.6 41 33% 29.66 0.0
15 18:15 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT085 73.4 41 31% 29.66 0.0
15 17:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 42.8 36% 29.67 0.0
15 17:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 41 33% 29.67 0.0
15 17:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 42.8 33% 29.67 0.0
15 16:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 42.8 36% 29.67 0.0
15 16:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 42.8 36% 29.68 0.0
15 16:15 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 42.8 36% 29.68 0.0
15 15:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 44.6 38% 29.68 0.0
15 15:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 42.8 36% 29.69 0.0
15 15:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 44.6 40% 29.69 0.0
15 14:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 44.6 38% 29.7 0.0
15 14:35 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 46.4 43% 29.71 0.0
15 14:15 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 44.6 40% 29.71 0.0
15 13:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 68 44.6 43% 29.71 0.0
15 13:35 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 68 44.6 43% 29.71 0.0
15 13:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 46.4 49% 29.72 0.0
15 12:55 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 46.4 49% 29.73 0.0
15 12:35 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 46.4 52% 29.74 0.0
15 12:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 46.4 56% 29.75 0.0
15 11:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 46.4 59% 29.76 0.0
15 11:35 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 59 46.4 63% 29.76 0.0
15 11:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 46.4 67% 29.76 0.0
15 10:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 46.4 72% 29.77 0.0
15 10:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 46.4 72% 29.76 0.0
15 10:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 46.4 82% 29.75 0.0
15 09:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 46.4 88% 29.75 0.0
15 09:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT001 46.4 46.4 100% 29.76 0.0
15 09:15 Calm 1.50 Fog/Mist OVC003 44.6 44.6 100% 29.77 0.0
15 08:55 NW 3 0.25 Fog OVC003 42.8 42.8 100% 29.76 0.0
15 08:35 Calm 0.15 Fog OVC003 37.4 37.4 100% 29.77 0.0
15 08:15 Calm 0.15 Fog OVC003 37.4 35.6 93% 29.77 0.0
15 07:55 Calm 0.25 Fog OVC003 37.4 37.4 100% 29.79 0.0
15 07:35 Calm 0.25 Fog OVC003 35.6 35.6 100% 29.78 0.0
15 07:15 W 3 0.50 Fog OVC003 35.6 35.6 100% 29.79 0.0
15 06:55 W 3 0.25 Fog OVC003 35.6 35.6 100% 29.77 0.0
15 06:35 W 5 0.50 Fog OVC003 33.8 33.8 100% 30 29.78 0.0
15 06:15 W 6 0.25 Fog OVC003 33.8 33.8 100% 29 29.78 0.0
15 05:55 Calm 0.25 Fog OVC003 35.6 35.6 100% 29.78 0.0
15 05:35 Calm 0.25 Fog OVC003 35.6 35.6 100% 29.79 0.0
15 05:15 Calm 0.50 Fog OVC003 33.8 33.8 100% 29.79 0.0
15 04:55 SW 3 4.00 Fog/Mist CLR 37.4 37.4 100% 29.79 0.0
15 04:35 Calm 1.00 Fog/Mist VV007 39.2 39.2 100% 29.78 0.0
15 04:15 Calm 2.50 Fog/Mist CLR 39.2 39.2 100% 29.78 0.0
15 03:55 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 39.2 39.2 100% 29.78 0.0
15 03:35 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 39.2 39.2 100% 29.76 0.0
15 03:15 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 41 41 100% 29.76 0.0
15 02:55 SE 5 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 39.2 39.2 100% 36 29.76 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)