National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Pinal Airpark
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (mst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
23 03:10 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN050 OVC065 64.4 55.4 73% 29.97 0.0
23 02:50 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC055 64.4 55.4 73% 29.97 0.0
23 02:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 64.4 55.4 73% 29.97 0.0
23 02:10 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN055 OVC065 64.4 57.2 78% 29.99 0.0
23 01:50 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 62.6 55.4 77% 29.99 0.0
23 01:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW038 BKN055 OVC065 64.4 55.4 73% 29.99 0.0
23 01:10 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW038 FEW043 OVC055 64.4 55.4 73% 29.99 0.0
23 00:50 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT038 SCT045 OVC055 62.6 53.6 73% 29.99 0.0
23 00:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast FEW043 OVC055 64.4 55.4 73% 29.99 0.0
23 00:10 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW037 BKN043 BKN050 64.4 55.4 73% 30 0.0
22 23:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW038 SCT045 SCT060 64.4 55.4 73% 30 0.0
22 23:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW038 SCT045 BKN060 66.2 55.4 68% 30 0.0
22 23:10 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW032 FEW037 SCT044 66.2 55.4 68% 30 0.0
22 22:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 SCT039 SCT055 66.2 55.4 68% 30 0.0
22 22:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW039 FEW046 SCT060 68 55.4 64% 30 0.0
22 22:10 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 68 53.6 60% 30 0.0
22 21:50 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 53.6 57% 29.99 0.0
22 21:35 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 69.8 53.6 57% 29.99 0.0
22 21:10 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 53.6 53% 29.98 0.0
22 20:55 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 53.6 53% 29.98 0.0
22 20:30 W 6 G 13 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW030 FEW035 71.6 53.6 53% 29.97 0.0
22 20:15 Vrbl 7 G 15 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 53.6 50% 29.97 0.0
22 19:50 SW 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW034 73.4 55.4 53% 29.96 0.0
22 19:35 SW 8 G 15 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW035 FEW044 73.4 55.4 53% 29.96 0.0
22 19:10 W 10 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 55.4 50% 78 29.95 0.0
22 18:55 SW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 57.2 54% 78 29.94 0.0
22 18:30 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 57.2 54% 78 29.93 0.0
22 18:15 W 14 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 77 57.2 51% 79 29.92 0.0
22 17:50 W 13 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 77 57.2 51% 79 29.91 0.0
22 17:35 W 16 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 57.2 48% 80 29.9 0.0
22 17:10 W 15 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 57.2 45% 81 29.9 0.0
22 16:50 SW 15 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 59 45% 82 29.89 0.0
22 16:30 W 16 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 59 45% 82 29.88 0.0
22 16:10 SW 16 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 59 43% 84 29.88 0.0
22 15:50 SW 13 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 59 43% 84 29.87 0.0
22 15:35 W 15 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 59 43% 84 29.87 0.0
22 15:10 W 13 G 20 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW050 FEW075 86 60.8 43% 86 29.87 0.0
22 14:50 SW 12 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 86 60.8 43% 86 29.88 0.0
22 14:30 SW 15 G 21 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW055 FEW065 87.8 60.8 40% 88 29.88 0.0
22 14:10 W 18 10.00 Overcast BKN050 OVC065 84.2 62.6 48% 85 29.88 0.0
22 13:50 W 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT049 BKN060 BKN070 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.89 0.0
22 13:35 W 12 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW047 BKN055 BKN075 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.89 0.0
22 13:10 Vrbl 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 SCT065 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.9 0.0
22 12:50 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 86 64.4 49% 87 29.91 0.0
22 12:30 Vrbl 7 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.93 0.0
22 12:10 Vrbl 7 G 14 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.93 0.0
22 11:50 Vrbl 7 8.00 Fair CLR 84.2 66.2 55% 87 29.94 0.0
22 11:35 Vrbl 3 9.00 Fair CLR 84.2 66.2 55% 87 29.95 0.0
22 11:10 Vrbl 3 9.00 Fair CLR 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.96 0.0
22 10:50 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.97 0.0
22 10:30 Vrbl 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW065 78.8 64.4 61% 81 29.97 0.0
22 10:10 N 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.97 0.0
22 09:50 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 78.8 64.4 61% 81 29.97 0.0
22 09:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 BKN075 BKN085 77 64.4 65% 79 29.97 0.0
22 09:10 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN065 BKN085 75.2 64.4 69% 77 29.97 0.0
22 08:50 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 75.2 64.4 69% 77 29.97 0.0
22 08:30 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 75.2 64.4 69% 77 29.96 0.0
22 08:10 NW 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 75.2 64.4 69% 77 29.95 0.0
22 07:30 Calm 6.00 Mostly Cloudy with Haze SCT060 BKN100 73.4 64.4 74% 29.93 0.0
22 07:10 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 71.6 64.4 78% 29.93 0.0
22 06:50 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN060 OVC070 71.6 64.4 78% 29.93 0.0
22 06:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 BKN070 71.6 64.4 78% 29.93 0.0
22 06:10 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC070 71.6 64.4 78% 29.92 0.0
22 05:50 Calm 7.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT065 BKN075 71.6 64.4 78% 29.93 0.0
22 05:30 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN065 OVC080 71.6 64.4 78% 29.92 0.0
22 05:10 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN065 BKN075 OVC090 69.8 64.4 83% 29.92 0.0
22 04:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT070 OVC095 69.8 64.4 83% 29.91 0.0
22 04:30 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW070 BKN100 71.6 64.4 78% 29.91 0.0
22 04:10 SE 6 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW075 BKN095 BKN120 71.6 64.4 78% 29.91 0.0
22 03:50 SE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT075 SCT085 BKN100 71.6 64.4 78% 29.91 0.0
22 03:35 S 3 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity BKN070 BKN085 71.6 64.4 78% 29.92 0.0
22 03:10 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN070 BKN100 OVC120 71.6 64.4 78% 29.93 0.0
22 02:50 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN075 BKN100 OVC120 71.6 64.4 78% 29.93 0.0
22 02:30 SE 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 71.6 64.4 78% 29.93 0.0
22 02:10 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 64.4 78% 29.93 0.0
22 01:50 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 64.4 74% 29.93 0.0
22 01:35 SE 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW042 73.4 64.4 74% 29.94 0.0
22 01:10 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 64.4 74% 29.94 0.0
22 00:50 E 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW041 FEW120 73.4 64.4 74% 29.94 0.0
22 00:30 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW043 FEW120 75.2 62.6 65% 77 29.94 0.0
22 00:10 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 75.2 62.6 65% 77 29.94 0.0
21 23:55 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 73.4 62.6 69% 29.94 0.0
21 23:35 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 73.4 62.6 69% 29.94 0.0
21 23:10 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT100 BKN120 75.2 62.6 65% 77 29.95 0.0
21 22:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 BKN120 75.2 62.6 65% 77 29.95 0.0
21 22:15 W 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 75.2 60.8 61% 77 29.95 0.0
21 21:55 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 75.2 60.8 61% 77 29.95 0.0
21 21:30 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 77 62.6 61% 79 29.94 0.0
21 21:10 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 77 60.8 57% 79 29.94 0.0
21 20:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 78.8 60.8 54% 80 29.94 0.0
21 20:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 60.8 51% 81 29.93 0.0
21 20:10 W 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT080 80.6 60.8 51% 81 29.93 0.0
21 19:55 W 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN080 82.4 60.8 48% 83 29.93 0.0
21 19:35 W 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN080 82.4 60.8 48% 83 29.92 0.0
21 19:10 SW 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW080 84.2 59 43% 84 29.91 0.0
21 18:55 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 59 43% 84 29.9 0.0
21 18:35 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 59 43% 84 29.9 0.0
21 18:10 SW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 86 59 40% 85 29.89 0.0
21 17:55 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 86 59 40% 85 29.89 0.0
21 17:35 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 86 60.8 43% 86 29.88 0.0
21 17:10 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 60.8 40% 88 29.88 0.0
21 16:50 S 6 G 13 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 89.6 59 36% 89 29.88 0.0
21 16:30 S 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 89.6 59 36% 89 29.88 0.0
21 16:10 SW 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW090 91.4 59 34% 91 29.88 0.0
21 15:55 Vrbl 6 G 13 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW090 89.6 59 36% 89 29.88 0.0
21 15:35 S 13 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW090 91.4 59 34% 91 29.88 0.0
21 15:10 S 13 G 21 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW090 91.4 59 34% 91 29.89 0.0
21 14:50 S 13 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN085 BKN110 91.4 59 34% 91 29.89 0.0
21 14:35 S 10 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity BKN085 BKN110 89.6 59 36% 89 29.9 0.0
21 14:10 SE 10 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW090 SCT110 91.4 59 34% 91 29.9 0.0
21 13:50 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW080 SCT095 89.6 60.8 38% 90 29.91 0.0
21 13:30 SE 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW080 SCT095 89.6 60.8 38% 90 29.92 0.0
21 13:10 SE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN080 BKN095 87.8 60.8 40% 88 29.93 0.0
21 12:55 SE 6 9.00 Partly Cloudy SCT080 87.8 60.8 40% 88 29.94 0.0
21 12:30 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 62.6 43% 88 29.95 0.0
21 12:10 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 62.6 48% 85 29.96 0.0
21 11:50 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 64.4 55% 84 29.97 0.0
21 11:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 64.4 55% 84 29.97 0.0
21 11:10 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 62.6 54% 82 29.97 0.0
21 10:50 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 62.6 54% 82 29.98 0.0
21 10:30 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 62.6 54% 82 29.98 0.0
21 10:10 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 62.6 58% 80 29.98 0.0
21 09:50 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 62.6 58% 80 29.99 0.0
21 09:30 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 62.6 58% 80 29.98 0.0
21 09:10 SE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW090 SCT110 77 64.4 65% 79 29.98 0.0
21 08:50 S 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW085 FEW110 75.2 64.4 69% 77 29.99 0.0
21 08:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 62.6 65% 77 29.98 0.0
21 08:10 Vrbl 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW090 SCT120 73.4 62.6 69% 29.98 0.0
21 07:50 SE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW090 SCT110 71.6 62.6 73% 29.97 0.0
21 07:30 SE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 69.8 64.4 83% 29.96 0.0
21 07:10 Vrbl 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW095 SCT120 69.8 62.6 78% 29.96 0.0
21 06:55 S 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW095 BKN120 69.8 62.6 78% 29.96 0.0
21 06:30 SE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW100 BKN120 69.8 62.6 78% 29.94 0.0
21 06:10 S 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT100 BKN120 71.6 62.6 73% 29.94 0.0
21 05:50 SE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN095 BKN110 71.6 62.6 73% 29.94 0.0
21 05:30 S 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN095 BKN110 71.6 62.6 73% 29.94 0.0
21 05:10 S 5 10.00 Overcast BKN100 OVC120 71.6 62.6 73% 29.93 0.0
21 04:50 SE 5 10.00 Overcast BKN095 OVC120 71.6 62.6 73% 29.93 0.0
21 04:30 SE 6 10.00 Overcast FEW075 OVC110 69.8 64.4 83% 29.93 0.0
21 04:10 SE 5 10.00 Overcast SCT075 OVC110 69.8 64.4 83% 29.93 0.0
21 03:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT075 OVC110 69.8 64.4 83% 29.94 0.0
21 03:30 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC110 69.8 64.4 83% 29.93 0.0
21 03:10 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC110 69.8 64.4 83% 29.94 0.0
21 02:50 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 69.8 64.4 83% 29.94 0.0
21 02:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 64.4 78% 29.94 0.0
21 02:10 SE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW080 BKN110 69.8 64.4 83% 29.94 0.0
21 01:50 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 BKN110 71.6 66.2 83% 29.95 0.0
21 01:30 SE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 BKN110 71.6 64.4 78% 29.94 0.0
21 01:10 S 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 SCT120 69.8 64.4 83% 29.94 0.0
21 00:50 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 BKN120 71.6 66.2 83% 29.94 0.0
21 00:30 SE 3 10.00 Overcast OVC110 71.6 66.2 83% 29.94 0.0
21 00:15 SE 5 10.00 Overcast SCT100 OVC120 71.6 64.4 78% 29.94 0.0
20 23:55 SE 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 71.6 64.4 78% 29.95 0.0
20 23:35 SE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 71.6 64.4 78% 29.94 0.0
20 23:15 SE 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 71.6 64.4 78% 29.95 0.0
20 22:55 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 66.2 83% 29.94 0.0
20 22:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 64.4 78% 29.95 0.0
20 22:10 SE 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW038 73.4 64.4 74% 29.95 0.0
20 21:55 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 66.2 83% 29.94 0.0
20 21:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 66.2 78% 29.95 0.0
20 21:10 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 66.2 78% 29.95 0.0
20 20:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 66.2 78% 29.95 0.0
20 20:10 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 66.2 74% 77 29.93 0.0
20 19:55 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 66.2 74% 77 29.93 0.0
20 19:35 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 66.2 74% 77 29.93 0.0
20 19:10 NE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 64.4 69% 77 29.93 0.0
20 18:55 NE 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT085 SCT110 75.2 66.2 74% 77 29.93 0.0 0.03
20 18:35 E 12 G 21 6.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity Rain Haze FEW060 BKN075 OVC110 75.2 66.2 74% 77 29.93 0.0
20 18:10 NW 5 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW080 BKN110 84.2 57.2 40% 83 29.92 0.0
20 17:55 NW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 84.2 57.2 40% 83 29.92 0.0
20 17:35 W 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 86 57.2 38% 85 29.92 0.0
20 17:10 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 29.91 0.0
20 16:55 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 29.91 0.0
20 16:35 NW 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW090 87.8 55.4 33% 86 29.91 0.0
20 16:10 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.91 0.0
20 15:50 NW 6 G 13 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.92 0.0
20 15:35 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 57.2 32% 90 29.92 0.0
20 15:10 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.92 0.0
20 14:50 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.92 0.0
20 14:30 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.92 0.0
20 14:10 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.92 0.0
20 13:55 Vrbl 7 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.93 0.0
20 13:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.94 0.0
20 13:10 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 29.95 0.0
20 12:50 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 29.96 0.0
20 12:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 29.97 0.0
20 12:10 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 86 57.2 38% 85 29.98 0.0
20 11:50 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 86 59 40% 85 29.99 0.0
20 11:30 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 59 43% 84 30 0.0
20 11:10 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 59 43% 84 30 0.0
20 10:55 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 59 45% 82 30.01 0.0
20 10:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 59 48% 81 30.01 0.0
20 10:10 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 59 48% 81 30.01 0.0
20 09:50 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 59 51% 80 30.02 0.0
20 09:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 77 60.8 57% 79 30.02 0.0
20 09:10 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 60.8 61% 77 30.01 0.0
20 08:50 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 60.8 69% 30.01 0.0
20 08:30 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 59 69% 30.01 0.0
20 08:10 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 68 59 73% 30.01 0.0
20 07:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 68 59 73% 30 0.0
20 07:30 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 59 83% 29.99 0.0
20 07:10 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 57.2 83% 29.99 0.0
20 06:50 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 29.99 0.0
20 06:30 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 29.98 0.0
20 06:10 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 62.6 57.2 83% 29.98 0.0
20 05:50 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 62.6 57.2 83% 29.98 0.0
20 05:30 SE 5 10.00 Overcast OVC060 62.6 57.2 83% 29.97 0.0
20 05:10 SE 5 10.00 Overcast OVC060 62.6 57.2 83% 29.96 0.0
20 04:55 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 62.6 57.2 83% 29.96 0.0
20 04:30 S 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 BKN065 62.6 57.2 83% 29.95 0.0
20 04:10 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 64.4 57.2 78% 29.94 0.0
20 03:50 S 5 10.00 Overcast OVC060 64.4 57.2 78% 29.94 0.0
Date Time (mst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)