National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Pinal Airpark
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (mst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
14 07:50 E 9 9.00 Fair CLR 84.2 68 58% 87 29.92 0.0
14 07:35 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.92 0.0
14 07:15 SE 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW085 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.92 0.0
14 06:50 E 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT075 BKN085 82.4 68 62% 85 29.91 0.0
14 06:35 SE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW065 BKN075 BKN090 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.91 0.0
14 06:15 SE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 BKN085 82.4 68 62% 85 29.91 0.0
14 05:50 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC070 82.4 68 62% 85 29.9 0.0
14 05:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC085 82.4 68 62% 85 29.89 0.0
14 05:15 SE 3 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC085 82.4 68 62% 85 29.89 0.0
14 04:50 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN075 OVC100 82.4 68 62% 85 29.89 0.0
14 04:35 SE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN075 BKN100 BKN120 84.2 68 58% 87 29.89 0.0
14 04:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN075 BKN085 BKN120 84.2 68 58% 87 29.88 0.0
14 03:50 S 5 10.00 Overcast OVC075 84.2 68 58% 87 29.88 0.0
14 03:35 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN075 82.4 68 62% 85 29.88 0.0
14 03:15 S 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 SCT085 SCT110 84.2 68 58% 87 29.88 0.0
14 02:50 S 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW075 SCT095 84.2 66.2 55% 87 29.87 0.0
14 02:35 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW080 BKN095 84.2 66.2 55% 87 29.87 0.0
14 02:15 S 8 10.00 Overcast BKN080 OVC090 86 66.2 52% 88 29.88 0.0
14 01:50 S 10 10.00 Overcast OVC080 86 66.2 52% 88 29.88 0.0
14 01:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC080 86 66.2 52% 88 29.88 0.0
14 01:15 SE 7 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity BKN080 86 66.2 52% 88 29.87 0.0
14 00:50 SE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT080 86 66.2 52% 88 29.87 0.0
14 00:35 SE 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW080 86 66.2 52% 88 29.87 0.0
14 00:15 SE 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW080 87.8 66.2 49% 90 29.87 0.0
13 23:55 E 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW080 87.8 66.2 49% 90 29.87 0.0
13 23:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN080 87.8 66.2 49% 90 29.86 0.0
13 23:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW080 86 66.2 52% 88 29.86 0.0
13 22:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 64.4 46% 89 29.85 0.0
13 22:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 66.2 49% 90 29.85 0.0
13 22:10 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 66.2 49% 90 29.85 0.0
13 21:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 64.4 43% 91 29.84 0.0
13 21:35 S 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT085 SCT100 SCT120 89.6 64.4 43% 91 29.85 0.0
13 21:15 S 5 10.00 Overcast OVC085 91.4 64.4 41% 93 29.84 0.0
13 20:55 SE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT080 BKN100 91.4 64.4 41% 93 29.84 0.0
13 20:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 93.2 64.4 39% 95 29.83 0.0
13 20:15 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 93.2 64.4 39% 95 29.83 0.0
13 19:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 93.2 64.4 39% 95 29.81 0.0
13 19:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 93.2 64.4 39% 95 29.81 0.0
13 19:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 93.2 64.4 39% 95 29.8 0.0
13 18:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 93.2 64.4 39% 95 29.8 0.0
13 18:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 95 64.4 36% 97 29.8 0.0
13 18:15 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 96.8 62.6 32% 98 29.8 0.0
13 17:55 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 96.8 62.6 32% 98 29.8 0.0
13 17:35 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 96.8 62.6 32% 98 29.79 0.0
13 17:10 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.8 0.0
13 16:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.8 0.0
13 16:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 62.6 31% 100 29.8 0.0
13 16:15 SE 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW080 100.4 60.8 27% 101 29.81 0.0
13 15:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN080 98.6 62.6 31% 100 29.81 0.0
13 15:35 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 62.6 29% 102 29.82 0.0
13 15:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 60.8 27% 101 29.83 0.0
13 14:55 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.84 0.0
13 14:35 SW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.85 0.0
13 14:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.86 0.0
13 13:55 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.87 0.0
13 13:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.88 0.0
13 13:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 96.8 60.8 30% 97 29.89 0.0
13 12:55 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 96.8 60.8 30% 97 29.9 0.0
13 12:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 96.8 62.6 32% 98 29.91 0.0
13 12:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 95 64.4 36% 97 29.92 0.0
13 11:55 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 95 64.4 36% 97 29.93 0.0
13 11:35 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 93.2 64.4 39% 95 29.94 0.0
13 11:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 93.2 64.4 39% 95 29.95 0.0
13 10:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 66.2 44% 94 29.96 0.0
13 10:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 66.2 44% 94 29.96 0.0
13 10:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 66.2 46% 92 29.96 0.0
13 09:55 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 64.4 43% 91 29.96 0.0
13 09:35 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 66.2 49% 90 29.97 0.0
13 09:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 86 66.2 52% 88 29.97 0.0
13 08:55 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 66.2 55% 87 29.97 0.0
13 08:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.97 0.0
13 08:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.97 0.0
13 07:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.97 0.0
13 07:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 66.2 65% 81 29.97 0.0
13 07:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 77 66.2 69% 79 29.97 0.0
13 06:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 66.2 74% 77 29.96 0.0
13 06:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 66.2 74% 77 29.96 0.0
13 06:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 66.2 74% 77 29.95 0.0
13 05:55 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 66.2 78% 29.95 0.0
13 05:35 SE 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW030 FEW036 75.2 66.2 74% 77 29.95 0.0
13 05:15 SE 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW028 FEW033 FEW055 75.2 66.2 74% 77 29.95 0.0
13 04:55 SE 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW026 FEW032 FEW047 75.2 68 78% 76 29.94 0.0
13 04:35 S 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW027 FEW032 FEW046 73.4 68 83% 29.94 0.0
13 04:15 S 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW026 SCT032 SCT045 73.4 68 83% 29.94 0.0
13 03:55 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT026 SCT032 BKN046 75.2 68 78% 76 29.93 0.0
13 03:35 S 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN026 BKN039 75.2 66.2 74% 77 29.93 0.0
13 03:15 SE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW022 SCT027 BKN031 75.2 68 78% 76 29.93 0.0
13 02:55 S 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW030 SCT039 SCT046 75.2 68 78% 76 29.93 0.0
13 02:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77 68 74% 79 29.93 0.0
13 02:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 68 78% 76 29.93 0.0
13 01:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 68 78% 76 29.94 0.0
13 01:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77 68 74% 79 29.95 0.0
13 01:15 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 68 70% 81 29.94 0.0
13 00:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 68 70% 81 29.95 0.0
13 00:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 68 70% 81 29.94 0.0
13 00:15 S 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW047 77 68 74% 79 29.95 0.0
12 23:55 SE 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW045 78.8 68 70% 81 29.95 0.0
12 23:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 68 70% 81 29.95 0.0
12 23:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 68 70% 81 29.95 0.0
12 22:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 68 70% 81 29.95 0.0
12 22:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.95 0.0
12 22:10 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.95 0.0
12 21:55 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.96 0.0
12 21:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.96 0.0
12 21:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.96 0.0
12 20:55 SE 8 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.96 0.0
12 20:35 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.96 0.0
12 20:15 SE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.95 0.0
12 19:55 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.95 0.0
12 19:35 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.94 0.0
12 19:15 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.93 0.0
12 18:55 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 68 62% 85 29.93 0.0
12 18:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 68 58% 87 29.92 0.0
12 18:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 68 58% 87 29.93 0.0
12 17:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 86 66.2 52% 88 29.93 0.0
12 17:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 86 66.2 52% 88 29.92 0.0
12 17:15 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 86 66.2 52% 88 29.92 0.0
12 16:55 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 86 68 55% 89 29.93 0.0
12 16:35 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 86 68 55% 89 29.94 0.0
12 16:10 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 86 68 55% 89 29.95 0.0
12 15:50 S 14 10.00 NULL NULL 84.2 66.2 55% 87 29.95 0.0
12 15:35 SE 14 10.00 NULL NULL 84.2 68 58% 87 29.95 0.0
12 15:15 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 68 58% 87 29.96 0.0
12 14:50 SE 6 G 13 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 68 62% 85 29.96 0.0
12 14:35 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 68 62% 85 29.97 0.0
12 14:15 SE 9 G 15 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 64.4 58% 82 29.97 0.0
12 13:50 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.99 0.0
12 13:35 SE 7 9.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.98 0.0
12 13:15 S 9 9.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity CLR 80.6 68 66% 83 30 0.0
12 12:50 S 5 G 14 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity CLR 80.6 71.6 74% 85 30 0.0
12 12:35 S 7 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity CLR 80.6 68 66% 83 30 0.0
12 12:15 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity Rain CLR 77 69.8 79% 79 30 0.0
12 11:50 N 6 G 14 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity Rain FEW048 SCT070 BKN085 78.8 68 70% 81 30.01 0.0
12 11:35 NW 13 G 23 6.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain Haze SCT047 BKN055 OVC085 77 64.4 65% 79 30.02 0.0
12 11:15 NW 9 G 18 10.00 Thunderstorm OVC047 91.4 68 46% 96 30.02 0.0
12 10:50 Vrbl 5 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity BKN046 95 69.8 44% 101 30.02 0.0
12 10:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN047 93.2 69.8 47% 99 30.02 0.0
12 10:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW046 FEW050 91.4 69.8 49% 97 30.02 0.0
12 09:50 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 69.8 49% 97 30.02 0.0
12 09:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 69.8 52% 95 30.02 0.0
12 09:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 69.8 52% 95 30.01 0.0
12 08:50 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 69.8 55% 93 30.01 0.0
12 08:35 Vrbl 5 9.00 Fair CLR 87.8 69.8 55% 93 30.01 0.0
12 08:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 68 52% 91 30.01 0.0
12 07:50 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 68 58% 87 30 0.0
12 07:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 66.2 55% 87 30 0.0
12 07:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 69.8 66% 86 30 0.0
12 06:50 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 68 62% 85 29.99 0.0
12 06:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 68 62% 85 29.98 0.0
12 06:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 68 62% 85 29.97 0.0
12 05:50 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 68 62% 85 29.96 0.0
12 05:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.96 0.0
12 05:15 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.96 0.0
12 04:50 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.95 0.0
12 04:35 S 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 80.6 66.2 62% 83 29.95 0.0
12 04:15 SW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW070 SCT080 78.8 66.2 65% 81 29.95 0.0
12 03:50 S 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT065 BKN080 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.95 0.0
12 03:35 S 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 82.4 66.2 58% 85 29.95 0.0
12 03:15 SE 5 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity CLR 82.4 64.4 55% 84 29.94 0.0
12 02:50 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 64.4 55% 84 29.94 0.0
12 02:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 64.4 55% 84 29.95 0.0
12 02:15 E 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW046 FEW055 BKN095 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.94 0.0
12 01:50 SE 6 10.00 Overcast FEW047 OVC090 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.95 0.0
12 01:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast FEW047 OVC080 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.95 0.0
12 01:15 E 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT047 BKN080 82.4 64.4 55% 84 29.94 0.0
12 00:50 SE 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT045 82.4 64.4 55% 84 29.94 0.0
12 00:35 SE 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW044 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.94 0.0
12 00:15 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT041 SCT046 SCT060 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.93 0.0
11 23:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast BKN035 OVC042 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.93 0.0
11 23:35 SE 5 10.00 Overcast BKN029 OVC034 84.2 62.6 48% 85 29.93 0.0
11 23:15 S 6 10.00 Overcast BKN028 OVC032 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.92 0.0
11 22:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC030 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.92 0.0
11 22:35 SE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT029 SCT035 84.2 64.4 51% 86 29.92 0.0
11 21:55 NE 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW038 FEW090 87.8 64.4 46% 89 29.92 0.0
11 21:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW040 SCT090 87.8 64.4 46% 89 29.93 0.0
11 21:15 N 8 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW024 SCT040 BKN085 87.8 64.4 46% 89 29.93 0.0
11 20:55 SW 5 G 13 10.00 Thunderstorm FEW021 SCT025 BKN048 86 66.2 52% 88 29.91 0.0
11 20:35 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW046 BKN085 OVC110 87.8 68 52% 91 29.9 0.0
11 20:15 S 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW043 SCT065 BKN090 86 69.8 59% 91 29.88 0.0
11 19:50 SW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN085 BKN110 93.2 62.6 36% 94 29.87 0.0
11 19:35 SW 8 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN085 BKN110 93.2 62.6 36% 94 29.86 0.0
11 19:15 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT085 95 60.8 32% 95 29.85 0.0
11 18:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 96.8 60.8 30% 97 29.83 0.0
11 18:30 NW 5 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.82 0.0
11 18:10 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.82 0.0
11 17:55 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.82 0.0
11 17:35 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.82 0.0
11 17:15 W 7 G 13 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 59 25% 100 29.81 0.0
11 16:55 Vrbl 6 G 13 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 59 25% 100 29.81 0.0
11 16:35 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 59 25% 100 29.82 0.0
11 16:15 NW 8 G 15 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 59 25% 100 29.82 0.0
11 15:50 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 59 25% 100 29.82 0.0
11 15:35 NW 8 G 15 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 59 25% 100 29.83 0.0
11 15:15 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 60.8 27% 101 29.83 0.0
11 14:55 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 60.8 27% 101 29.84 0.0
11 14:35 Vrbl 5 G 13 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 60.8 27% 101 29.85 0.0
11 14:15 NW 8 G 15 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 60.8 27% 101 29.87 0.0
11 13:50 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 100.4 60.8 27% 101 29.89 0.0
11 13:35 Vrbl 6 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.9 0.0
11 13:15 NW 10 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.91 0.0
11 12:50 Vrbl 6 G 13 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.92 0.0
11 12:35 W 8 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.93 0.0
11 12:15 W 9 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 98.6 60.8 29% 99 29.93 0.0
11 11:50 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 96.8 60.8 30% 97 29.95 0.0
11 11:35 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 96.8 60.8 30% 97 29.96 0.0
11 11:15 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 95 60.8 32% 95 29.97 0.0
11 10:55 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 95 60.8 32% 95 29.97 0.0
11 10:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 95 60.8 32% 95 29.98 0.0
11 10:15 Vrbl 3 G 12 9.00 Fair CLR 93.2 62.6 36% 94 29.98 0.0
11 09:50 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 64.4 41% 93 29.98 0.0
11 09:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 64.4 41% 93 29.99 0.0
11 09:15 Vrbl 6 G 12 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 64.4 43% 91 29.99 0.0
11 08:50 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 64.4 46% 89 29.99 0.0
11 08:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 66.2 49% 90 29.99 0.0
11 08:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 86 66.2 52% 88 29.99 0.0
Date Time (mst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)