National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Brooks Field Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
23 12:55 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 50 50% 30.15 0.0
23 12:36 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 53.6 57% 30.15 0.0
23 12:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 50 50% 30.15 0.0
23 11:55 Vrbl 5 7.00 Fair CLR 68 51.8 56% 30.16 0.0
23 11:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 68 51.8 56% 30.16 0.0
23 11:15 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 68 51.8 56% 30.16 0.0
23 10:55 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 51.8 60% 30.16 0.0
23 10:35 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 51.8 60% 30.16 0.0
23 10:16 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 51.8 60% 30.16 0.0
23 09:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 51.8 64% 30.16 0.0
23 09:35 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 51.8 68% 30.16 0.0
23 09:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 50 68% 30.16 0.0
23 08:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 50 68% 30.15 0.0
23 08:35 Vrbl 7 10.00 Fair CLR 59 50 72% 30.15 0.0
23 08:15 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 59 50 72% 30.15 0.0
23 07:56 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 50 82% 30.14 0.0
23 07:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 48.2 72% 30.14 0.0
23 07:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 48.2 77% 30.13 0.0
23 06:55 Vrbl 1 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 48.2 77% 30.13 0.0
23 06:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 48.2 82% 30.12 0.0
23 06:15 Vrbl 1 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 48.2 82% 30.12 0.0
23 05:55 NW 2 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 48.2 82% 30.12 0.0
23 05:36 N 2 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 48.2 82% 30.11 0.0
23 05:15 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 46.4 72% 30.1 0.0
23 04:55 NW 2 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 46.4 72% 30.1 0.0
23 04:35 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 46.4 72% 30.1 0.0
23 04:15 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 46.4 67% 30.09 0.0
23 03:55 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 46.4 67% 30.09 0.0
23 03:35 Vrbl 1 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 46.4 67% 30.09 0.0
23 03:16 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 59 46.4 63% 30.08 0.0
23 02:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 59 46.4 63% 30.08 0.0
23 02:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 46.4 59% 30.08 0.0
23 02:15 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 46.4 59% 30.08 0.0
23 01:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 46.4 72.3 61.7 56% 30.07 0.0
23 01:35 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 48.2 60% 30.07 0.0
23 01:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW055 62.6 48.2 60% 30.07 0.0
23 00:56 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN065 64.4 50 60% 30.07 0.0
23 00:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 64.4 50 60% 30.07 0.0
23 00:15 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 51.8 68% 30.07 0.0
22 23:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 51.8 60% 30.06 0.0
22 23:35 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 51.8 60% 30.06 0.0
22 23:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 SCT070 68 53.6 60% 30.05 0.0
22 22:55 Vrbl 2 10.00 Overcast BKN055 OVC070 68 57.2 69% 30.05 0.0
22 22:36 NW 2 10.00 Overcast OVC055 66.2 57.2 73% 30.04 0.0
22 22:15 E 1 10.00 Overcast OVC055 66.2 60.8 83% 30.03 0.0
22 21:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC055 68 57.2 69% 30.03 0.0
22 21:35 NW 1 10.00 Overcast OVC055 68 55.4 64% 30.02 0.0
22 21:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC055 69.8 55.4 60% 30.01 0.0
22 20:55 NW 1 10.00 Overcast OVC065 69.8 55.4 60% 30 0.0
22 20:35 Vrbl 1 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN065 69.8 55.4 60% 30.01 0.0
22 20:16 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN065 69.8 55.4 60% 30 0.0
22 19:55 Vrbl 2 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW065 73.4 53.6 75.4 69.4 50% 30 0.0
22 19:35 Vrbl 2 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW050 73.4 51.8 47% 29.99 0.0
22 19:15 Vrbl 1 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 75.2 53.6 47% 78 29.99 0.0
22 18:55 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 53.6 47% 78 29.99 0.0
22 18:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW050 75.2 53.6 47% 78 29.99 0.0
22 18:15 NE 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 75.2 53.6 47% 78 29.98 0.0
22 17:56 NE 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW050 75.2 53.6 47% 78 29.98 0.0
22 17:35 Vrbl 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 75.2 53.6 47% 78 29.97 0.0
22 17:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN049 73.4 51.8 47% 29.97 0.0
22 16:55 N 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT049 73.4 53.6 50% 29.97 0.0
22 16:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW049 75.2 53.6 47% 78 29.98 0.0
22 16:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT045 73.4 55.4 53% 29.98 0.0
22 15:55 N 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT041 73.4 55.4 53% 29.98 0.0
22 15:36 N 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW041 73.4 55.4 53% 29.98 0.0
22 15:15 NE 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW039 SCT050 73.4 57.2 57% 29.98 0.0
22 14:55 NE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW035 BKN047 BKN060 71.6 57.2 61% 29.98 0.0
22 14:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT035 BKN043 BKN049 71.6 57.2 61% 29.98 0.0
22 14:15 NE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC039 69.8 57.2 64% 29.98 0.0
22 13:55 E 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT032 BKN040 69.8 59 72.1 57.6 69% 29.97 0.0
22 13:35 Vrbl 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT033 BKN039 BKN046 68 57.2 69% 29.97 0.0
22 13:16 Vrbl 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW031 BKN039 BKN046 69.8 57.2 64% 29.96 0.0
22 12:55 E 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW026 BKN036 BKN043 68 57.2 69% 29.96 0.0
22 12:35 NE 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT026 BKN036 68 57.2 69% 29.96 0.0
22 12:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 Overcast BKN024 OVC032 68 57.2 69% 29.96 0.0
22 11:55 NE 7 10.00 Overcast BKN022 OVC030 66.2 57.2 73% 29.96 0.0
22 11:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Overcast BKN018 OVC028 66.2 57.2 73% 29.95 0.0
22 11:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 Overcast SCT016 BKN025 OVC030 64.4 57.2 78% 29.96 0.0
22 10:56 Vrbl 3 10.00 Overcast SCT016 OVC024 64.4 57.2 78% 29.96 0.0
22 10:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Overcast SCT014 OVC022 62.6 57.2 83% 29.95 0.0
22 10:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 Overcast OVC014 60.8 57.2 88% 29.94 0.0
22 09:55 Vrbl 5 10.00 Overcast OVC012 60.8 57.2 88% 29.94 0.0
22 09:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Overcast OVC012 60.8 57.2 88% 29.93 0.0
22 09:15 Vrbl 5 9.00 Overcast BKN009 OVC014 59 57.2 94% 29.93 0.0
22 08:55 Vrbl 3 7.00 Fog/Mist OVC007 59 57.2 94% 29.92 0.0
22 08:36 NE 6 6.00 Fog/Mist OVC007 59 57.2 94% 29.91 0.0
22 08:15 NE 3 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 57.2 57.2 100% 29.91 0.0
22 07:55 Vrbl 6 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 57.2 55.4 57.6 56.5 94% 29.91 0.0
22 07:35 Vrbl 5 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 57.2 55.4 94% 29.9 0.0
22 07:15 NE 6 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC005 57.2 55.4 94% 29.9 0.0
22 06:55 NE 6 2.50 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN005 BKN022 OVC100 57.2 55.4 94% 29.91 0.0 0.04
22 06:35 Vrbl 5 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN005 BKN022 OVC100 57.2 55.4 94% 29.9 0.0
22 06:16 Vrbl 5 7.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 57.2 55.4 94% 29.9 0.0
22 05:55 N 5 8.00 Overcast BKN005 BKN015 OVC110 57.2 55.4 94% 29.9 0.0 0.01
22 05:35 Vrbl 3 8.00 Light Rain SCT011 BKN044 OVC110 57.2 55.4 94% 29.89 0.0
22 05:15 NE 5 7.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT009 BKN047 OVC100 57.2 55.4 94% 29.89 0.0
22 04:55 NE 5 7.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN011 BKN031 OVC080 57.2 55.4 94% 29.89 0.0
22 04:35 NE 5 7.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT008 OVC014 57.2 55.4 94% 29.89 0.0
22 04:15 NE 5 7.00 Light Drizzle OVC008 57.2 55.4 94% 29.9 0.0
22 03:56 Vrbl 3 7.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist BKN004 OVC009 57.2 55.4 94% 29.9 0.0
22 03:35 Vrbl 5 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN004 BKN015 OVC043 57.2 55.4 94% 29.89 0.0
22 03:15 NE 6 7.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT006 BKN035 OVC041 57.2 57.2 100% 29.9 0.0
22 02:55 Vrbl 3 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN006 OVC015 57.2 55.4 94% 29.91 0.0 0.07
22 02:35 Vrbl 5 3.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT008 OVC013 57.2 55.4 94% 29.91 0.0
22 02:15 NE 2 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW007 BKN015 OVC021 57.2 55.4 94% 29.92 0.0
22 01:55 NE 6 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN021 BKN029 OVC070 57.2 55.4 61.9 57.4 94% 29.92 0.0 0.08
22 01:36 Vrbl 2 5.00 Rain Fog/Mist SCT021 OVC070 57.2 57.2 100% 29.92 0.0
22 01:15 NE 6 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC070 57.2 57.2 100% 29.91 0.0
22 00:55 E 6 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN070 OVC095 59 57.2 94% 29.91 0.0 0.05
22 00:35 E 5 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC070 59 57.2 94% 29.91 0.0
22 00:15 Vrbl 2 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC070 59 57.2 94% 29.93 0.0
21 23:55 Vrbl 3 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN075 OVC110 59 57.2 94% 29.92 0.0 0.04
21 23:35 Vrbl 3 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN075 OVC110 60.8 59 94% 29.92 0.0
21 22:55 Vrbl 5 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN080 OVC110 60.8 59 94% 29.92 0.0 0.03
21 22:35 NE 5 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT090 OVC110 60.8 59 94% 29.92 0.0
21 22:15 E 2 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC110 60.8 59 94% 29.91 0.0
21 21:55 E 3 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC100 60.8 59 94% 29.91 0.0 0.02
21 21:35 NE 3 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC100 60.8 59 94% 29.9 0.0
21 21:15 NE 2 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC110 60.8 60.8 100% 29.91 0.0
21 20:56 E 2 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC110 62.6 60.8 94% 29.91 0.0
21 20:35 NE 2 7.00 Overcast OVC110 62.6 60.8 94% 29.9 0.0
21 20:15 NE 3 7.00 Light Drizzle OVC100 62.6 60.8 94% 29.91 0.0
21 19:55 NE 2 8.00 Overcast OVC090 62.6 60.8 70.3 61.7 94% 29.92 0.0 0.01
21 19:35 E 2 9.00 Light Rain OVC100 62.6 60.8 94% 29.93 0.0
21 19:15 S 2 9.00 Light Rain OVC100 62.6 59 88% 29.93 0.0
21 18:55 S 3 8.00 Light Rain OVC100 62.6 59 88% 29.94 0.0 0.01
21 18:36 S 3 10.00 Light Rain OVC100 64.4 59 83% 29.95 0.0
21 18:15 Vrbl 2 10.00 Light Rain OVC100 64.4 60.8 88% 29.96 0.0
21 17:55 S 3 10.00 Light Rain OVC100 64.4 59 83% 29.96 0.0
21 17:35 S 8 10.00 Light Rain OVC090 66.2 57.2 73% 29.96 0.0
21 17:15 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC100 68 57.2 69% 29.96 0.0
21 16:55 S 3 10.00 Overcast OVC110 68 55.4 64% 29.96 0.0
21 16:35 Vrbl 2 10.00 Overcast OVC110 68 55.4 64% 29.96 0.0
21 16:16 S 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 68 55.4 64% 29.97 0.0
21 15:55 SW 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 68 55.4 64% 29.97 0.0
21 15:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 68 55.4 64% 29.96 0.0
21 15:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 55.4 60% 29.96 0.0
21 14:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 55.4 60% 29.96 0.0
21 14:35 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 55.4 60% 29.96 0.0
21 14:15 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 53.6 57% 29.96 0.0
21 13:56 SW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW042 SCT050 69.8 53.6 57% 29.96 0.0
21 13:35 Vrbl 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW042 69.8 53.6 57% 29.97 0.0
21 13:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 55.4 60% 29.96 0.0
21 12:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 53.6 57% 29.97 0.0
21 12:35 Vrbl 1 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 51.8 53% 29.97 0.0
21 12:15 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 53.6 57% 29.97 0.0
21 11:55 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 68 51.8 56% 29.97 0.0
21 11:36 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 53.6 57% 29.97 0.0
21 11:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 51.8 53% 29.97 0.0
21 10:55 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 68 51.8 56% 29.97 0.0
21 10:35 E 2 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 51.8 60% 29.98 0.0
21 10:15 Vrbl 1 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 50 56% 29.97 0.0
21 09:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 51.8 60% 29.98 0.0
21 09:35 Vrbl 2 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 53.6 68% 29.98 0.0
21 09:16 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 53.6 68% 29.99 0.0
21 08:55 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 55.4 77% 29.99 0.0
21 08:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 55.4 77% 29.98 0.0
21 08:15 Vrbl 1 10.00 Fair CLR 59 53.6 82% 29.98 0.0
21 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 53.6 57.9 48.7 88% 29.98 0.0
21 07:35 SW 1 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.6 94% 29.99 0.0
21 07:15 W 1 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 29.99 0.0
21 06:56 SW 1 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 50 94% 29.99 0.0
21 06:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 50 100% 29.97 0.0
21 06:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 48.2 94% 29.98 0.0
21 05:55 SW 1 9.00 Fair CLR 48.2 48.2 100% 29.97 0.0
21 05:35 N 1 10.00 Fair CLR 50 50 100% 29.97 0.0
21 05:15 SW 1 10.00 Fair CLR 50 48.2 94% 29.97 0.0
21 04:55 SE 1 10.00 Fair CLR 50 48.2 94% 29.96 0.0
21 04:36 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 50 100% 29.96 0.0
21 04:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 50 100% 29.96 0.0
21 03:55 S 1 10.00 Fair CLR 50 48.2 94% 29.96 0.0
21 03:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 50 100% 29.95 0.0
21 03:15 W 1 10.00 Fair CLR 50 50 100% 29.96 0.0
21 02:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 50 100% 29.95 0.0
21 02:35 S 1 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 50 94% 29.95 0.0
21 02:16 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 48.2 88% 29.95 0.0
21 01:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 50 68.4 51.3 94% 29.96 0.0
21 01:35 SW 1 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 50 94% 29.95 0.0
21 01:15 SW 1 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 50 94% 29.95 0.0
21 00:55 W 1 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 50 94% 29.94 0.0
21 00:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 50 88% 29.94 0.0
21 00:15 S 1 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 50 88% 29.94 0.0
20 23:56 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 50 82% 29.94 0.0
20 23:35 NW 1 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 50 77% 29.94 0.0
20 23:15 W 2 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 50 77% 29.94 0.0
20 22:55 W 2 10.00 Fair CLR 59 50 72% 29.94 0.0
20 22:35 W 2 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 50 68% 29.93 0.0
20 22:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 59 50 72% 29.93 0.0
20 21:55 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 59 50 72% 29.93 0.0
20 21:36 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 50 68% 29.93 0.0
20 21:15 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 50 60% 29.92 0.0
20 20:55 W 9 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 50 56% 29.92 0.0
20 20:35 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 50 56% 29.92 0.0
20 19:55 W 14 10.00 Fair CLR 68 50 72.9 68.4 53% 29.92 0.0
20 19:35 W 13 G 17 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW043 69.8 51.8 53% 29.92 0.0
20 19:16 W 16 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW043 69.8 51.8 53% 29.92 0.0
20 18:55 NW 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 51.8 53% 29.92 0.0
20 18:35 W 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 51.8 53% 29.92 0.0
20 18:15 W 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 SCT050 69.8 51.8 53% 29.92 0.0
20 17:55 W 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 71.6 53.6 53% 29.92 0.0
20 17:35 W 14 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT040 69.8 53.6 57% 29.92 0.0
20 17:15 W 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT040 71.6 53.6 53% 29.91 0.0
20 16:56 NW 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN040 69.8 53.6 57% 29.91 0.0
20 16:35 NW 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN040 BKN048 69.8 53.6 57% 29.91 0.0
20 16:15 NW 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN042 69.8 51.8 53% 29.91 0.0
20 15:55 W 15 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN042 71.6 53.6 53% 29.91 0.0
20 15:35 W 16 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT044 BKN050 69.8 53.6 57% 29.91 0.0
20 15:15 NW 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 SCT050 69.8 51.8 53% 29.91 0.0
20 14:55 NW 10 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN044 BKN050 71.6 53.6 53% 29.91 0.0
20 14:36 W 14 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 BKN055 71.6 53.6 53% 29.91 0.0
20 14:15 W 15 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN048 BKN055 71.6 51.8 50% 29.91 0.0
20 13:55 W 17 G 26 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT047 BKN050 71.6 51.8 72.5 62.1 50% 29.91 0.0
20 13:35 W 15 G 25 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN045 BKN050 71.6 51.8 50% 29.91 0.0
20 13:15 W 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT045 SCT050 71.6 51.8 50% 29.91 0.0
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)