National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
New Richmond Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
11 12:50 NW 14 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 34.3 21.9 34.3 26.6 60% 26 30.09 0.0 0.01 0.01
11 12:30 NW 13 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 33.4 21.7 62% 25 30.09 0.0
11 12:10 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 32 21.7 66% 24 30.08 0.0
11 11:50 NW 14 10.00 Fair CLR 32 22.6 68% 23 30.07 0.0
11 11:30 N 14 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 21.7 71% 21 30.07 0.0
11 11:10 NW 10 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 29.8 22.1 73% 22 30.06 0.0
11 10:50 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 29.3 22.3 75% 21 30.05 0.0
11 10:30 N 12 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 27.7 21.7 78% 18 30.04 0.0
11 09:50 N 12 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 27.3 21.9 80% 18 30.03 0.0
11 09:30 N 16 10.00 Fair CLR 27.1 22.3 82% 16 30.02 0.0
11 09:10 N 13 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT080 26.6 22.6 85% 16 30 0.0
11 08:50 N 15 G 20 10.00 Overcast SCT017 BKN070 OVC080 26.6 23 86% 16 30 0.0
11 08:30 N 13 10.00 Overcast SCT015 OVC065 26.6 23.5 88% 16 29.99 0.0
11 08:10 N 14 10.00 Overcast SCT015 SCT037 OVC055 26.6 23.9 90% 16 29.99 0.0
11 07:50 NW 12 10.00 Overcast BKN013 BKN018 OVC049 27 24.6 91% 17 30 0.0
11 07:30 NW 12 7.00 Light Snow OVC014 27.3 24.8 90% 18 29.99 0.0
11 07:10 N 13 7.00 Light Snow OVC014 27.5 24.6 89% 18 29.98 0.0
11 06:50 N 13 10.00 Overcast BKN014 BKN022 OVC043 27.3 24.8 28 26.6 90% 17 29.97 0.0
11 06:30 N 13 10.00 Overcast SCT014 BKN036 OVC050 27.1 24.8 91% 17 29.95 0.0
11 06:10 N 10 G 16 7.00 Light Snow SCT012 BKN036 OVC047 27.1 25.2 92% 18 29.93 0.0
11 05:50 N 10 5.00 Light Snow BKN014 BKN020 OVC036 27.1 25.3 93% 18 29.92 0.0
11 05:30 N 13 4.00 Light Snow BKN015 BKN025 OVC034 27.1 25.3 93% 17 29.92 0.0
11 05:10 N 10 5.00 Light Snow BKN023 OVC030 27.1 25 92% 18 29.92 0.0
11 04:50 N 10 7.00 Overcast SCT019 BKN032 OVC050 26.8 24.8 92% 18 29.91 0.0
11 04:30 N 9 7.00 Overcast SCT011 BKN040 OVC050 27 24.8 92% 19 29.93 0.0
11 04:10 N 9 7.00 Overcast BKN011 BKN021 OVC085 27 24.8 92% 19 29.92 0.0
11 03:50 N 9 7.00 Overcast SCT011 BKN028 OVC085 26.6 24.8 93% 18 29.92 0.0
11 03:30 N 10 5.00 Light Snow BKN009 BKN022 OVC085 26.6 24.8 93% 18 29.92 0.0
11 03:10 N 10 10.00 Overcast BKN011 BKN018 OVC042 26.6 25 94% 18 29.91 0.0
11 02:50 N 10 7.00 Overcast SCT009 BKN014 OVC032 26.6 25.3 95% 18 29.9 0.0
11 02:30 N 10 4.00 Light Snow OVC012 27 25.7 95% 18 29.9 0.0
11 02:10 N 9 4.00 Light Snow BKN010 OVC013 27.3 26.2 96% 19 29.92 0.0
11 01:50 N 10 2.50 Light Snow OVC008 27.5 26.4 96% 19 29.93 0.0
11 01:30 N 9 2.00 Light Snow OVC010 27.5 26.6 96% 19 29.94 0.0
11 01:10 N 8 3.00 Light Snow SCT008 BKN012 OVC038 27.9 26.6 95% 21 29.93 0.0
11 00:50 N 7 2.50 Light Snow BKN008 BKN020 OVC032 28.2 27 32.9 28.2 95% 22 29.93 0.0
11 00:30 N 8 2.50 Light Snow BKN010 BKN014 OVC029 28.4 27 94% 21 29.89 0.0
11 00:10 N 9 2.50 Light Snow BKN012 OVC029 28.9 26.6 91% 21 29.92 0.0
10 23:50 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC012 29.3 26.6 90% 22 29.93 0.0
10 23:30 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC012 29.3 27 91% 22 29.93 0.0
10 23:10 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC010 29.8 27.5 91% 22 29.93 0.0
10 22:50 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC010 30.2 28 92% 23 29.9 0.0
10 22:30 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC010 30.2 28.4 93% 23 29.9 0.0
10 22:10 N 10 10.00 Overcast BKN010 BKN026 OVC049 30.6 28.8 93% 22 29.89 0.0
10 21:50 N 10 10.00 Overcast OVC047 30.7 29.1 94% 23 29.89 0.0
10 21:30 NE 9 10.00 Overcast SCT029 SCT041 OVC047 30.7 29.3 94% 23 29.89 0.0
10 21:10 NE 12 10.00 Light Snow SCT007 BKN029 OVC040 30.6 29.3 95% 22 29.88 0.0
10 20:50 N 10 5.00 Light Snow SCT007 BKN011 OVC027 30.7 29.8 96% 23 29.9 0.0
10 20:30 N 9 2.00 Light Snow OVC009 31.1 30 96% 24 29.91 0.0
10 20:10 NE 8 2.50 Light Snow BKN009 OVC020 31.5 30.2 95% 25 29.91 0.0
10 19:50 NE 10 1.75 Light Snow OVC009 31.8 30.6 95% 24 29.91 0.0
10 19:30 NE 8 4.00 Light Snow BKN013 OVC020 32 30.7 95% 25 29.93 0.0
10 19:10 NE 9 G 16 5.00 Light Snow BKN011 OVC020 32.4 30.6 93% 25 29.93 0.0
10 18:50 NE 8 10.00 Overcast BKN011 OVC060 32.9 30.6 40.3 32.9 91% 27 29.94 0.0
10 18:30 NE 12 G 18 10.00 Overcast SCT009 SCT048 OVC060 32.9 30.9 92% 25 29.93 0.0
10 18:10 NE 13 10.00 Overcast BKN011 BKN048 OVC060 32.9 31.1 93% 24 29.93 0.0
10 17:50 NE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC011 33.3 31.8 94% 26 29.94 0.0
10 17:30 N 12 G 18 10.00 Light Snow OVC011 33.8 31.8 92% 26 29.94 0.0
10 17:10 N 14 10.00 Overcast OVC011 34 32 92% 25 29.93 0.0
10 16:50 N 13 10.00 Overcast OVC009 34.5 32 91% 26 29.93 0.0
10 16:30 NE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC009 34.7 32.2 91% 28 29.9 0.0
10 16:10 NE 16 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT009 SCT075 BKN095 34.9 32.2 90% 26 29.9 0.0
10 15:50 NE 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT024 BKN075 BKN085 35.6 32.7 89% 28 29.9 0.0
10 15:30 N 14 10.00 Light Rain BKN025 BKN036 OVC070 36.7 32.4 84% 29 29.91 0.0
10 15:10 NE 9 G 18 10.00 Light Rain SCT034 BKN040 OVC050 40.1 32 73% 35 29.92 0.0
10 14:50 NE 12 10.00 Overcast SCT047 BKN050 OVC070 40.1 31.8 72% 34 29.91 0.0
10 14:30 NE 12 10.00 Overcast OVC070 40.3 32 72% 34 29.92 0.0
10 14:10 NE 10 10.00 Overcast SCT023 BKN070 OVC080 40.1 32 73% 34 29.93 0.0
10 13:50 NE 12 10.00 Overcast SCT023 BKN075 OVC090 40.1 32 73% 34 29.94 0.0
10 13:30 NE 8 10.00 Overcast SCT023 OVC090 40.1 32 73% 35 29.94 0.0
10 13:10 E 10 G 16 10.00 Overcast BKN100 OVC120 39.7 31.8 73% 34 29.94 0.0
10 12:50 NE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 39.7 31.8 39.9 33.4 73% 35 29.95 0.0
10 12:30 E 12 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 39.6 31.5 73% 33 29.94 0.0
10 12:10 E 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 39.4 31.5 73% 32 29.93 0.0
10 11:50 E 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 39.6 31.6 73% 35 29.96 0.0
10 11:30 E 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 39.2 31.3 73% 34 29.97 0.0
10 11:10 NE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 38.3 31.1 75% 33 29.96 0.0
10 10:50 NE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 37.6 30.9 77% 32 29.97 0.0
10 10:30 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 30.7 77% 33 29.97 0.0
10 10:10 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 36.5 30.7 80% 32 29.97 0.0
10 09:50 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 36.1 30.6 80% 29 29.98 0.0
10 09:30 E 12 10.00 Fair CLR 36 30.6 81% 29 29.97 0.0
10 09:10 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 30.7 83% 31 29.99 0.0
10 08:50 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 35.2 30.7 84% 31 29.99 0.0
10 08:30 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 34.2 30.7 87% 29 29.98 0.0
10 08:10 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 30.2 87% 29 29.95 0.0
10 07:50 NE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT095 33.4 30.4 89% 29 29.95 0.0
10 07:30 NE 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT080 BKN095 BKN110 33.8 30.6 88% 29 29.95 0.0
10 07:10 NE 7 10.00 Overcast SCT048 SCT060 OVC110 33.8 30.6 88% 28 29.97 0.0
10 06:50 N 7 10.00 Overcast SCT070 SCT080 OVC095 34 30.2 37.4 33.8 86% 29 29.98 0.0
10 06:30 NE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT060 SCT070 BKN120 33.8 30.2 87% 28 29.97 0.0
10 06:10 NE 8 10.00 Overcast SCT055 BKN070 OVC110 34.3 30.2 85% 28 29.98 0.0
10 05:50 N 9 10.00 Overcast SCT070 OVC085 34.3 30.2 85% 28 29.98 0.0
10 05:30 N 9 10.00 Overcast SCT065 BKN070 OVC085 34.7 30.2 84% 28 29.97 0.0
10 05:10 NE 8 10.00 Overcast SCT065 BKN075 OVC095 34.7 30 83% 29 29.95 0.0
10 04:50 N 6 10.00 Overcast SCT065 OVC075 35.1 29.7 81% 31 29.96 0.0
10 04:30 NE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC065 35.1 29.3 80% 29 29.93 0.0
10 04:10 NE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC065 35.1 29.3 80% 29 29.93 0.0
10 03:50 NE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC065 35.6 29.1 77% 29 29.92 0.0
10 03:10 N 12 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT065 SCT095 BKN110 35.6 28.8 76% 28 29.91 0.0
10 02:50 N 14 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT100 BKN120 36.1 27.5 71% 28 29.89 0.0
10 02:30 N 14 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 36.5 26.6 67% 28 29.9 0.0
10 02:10 N 13 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 36.9 26.8 67% 29 29.9 0.0
10 01:50 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 37.2 26.4 65% 31 29.87 0.0
10 01:30 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 36.3 27.3 70% 31 29.87 0.0
10 01:10 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 35.2 27.7 74% 29 29.88 0.0
10 00:50 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 34.7 27.9 47.8 34.3 76% 30 29.87 0.0
10 00:30 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 34.7 27 73% 29.85 0.0
10 00:10 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 35.2 27.1 72% 29.85 0.0
09 23:50 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 36.5 27 68% 33 29.84 0.0
09 23:35 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 36.9 27 67% 33 29.84 0.0
09 23:10 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 37.8 27 65% 33 29.83 0.0
09 22:50 NE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 37.9 27 65% 33 29.83 0.0
09 22:30 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 38.3 27.3 65% 33 29.82 0.0
09 22:10 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 38.1 27.5 66% 33 29.83 0.0
09 21:50 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 38.7 28 66% 33 29.83 0.0
09 21:30 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 40.3 27.5 60% 34 29.83 0.0
09 21:10 N 13 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 40.8 27.9 60% 34 29.84 0.0
09 20:50 N 12 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 41.9 27.9 58% 36 29.84 0.0
09 20:30 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 42.1 28.9 60% 37 29.83 0.0
09 20:10 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 43.7 29.7 58% 39 29.83 0.0
09 19:50 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 44.4 28.8 54% 40 29.81 0.0
09 19:30 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 45 28.9 54% 41 29.79 0.0
09 19:10 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 30.7 55% 43 29.77 0.0
09 18:50 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 48.4 32.2 55.4 48.4 54% 46 29.76 0.0
09 18:30 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 50.5 31.1 47% 29.74 0.0
09 18:10 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 51.6 31.8 47% 29.74 0.0
09 17:50 N 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 51.1 32.4 49% 29.74 0.0
09 17:30 NE 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 52.3 32.4 47% 29.72 0.0
09 17:10 N 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 52.7 32.5 46% 29.72 0.0
09 16:50 NE 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 53.6 31.3 43% 29.72 0.0
09 16:30 N 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 54.9 32.4 43% 29.71 0.0
09 16:10 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 54.3 33.1 45% 29.7 0.0
09 15:50 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 52.9 31.6 44% 29.7 0.0
09 15:30 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 54 33.1 45% 29.7 0.0
09 15:10 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 54.3 36.1 50% 29.7 0.0
09 14:50 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 36.1 52% 29.7 0.0
09 14:30 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 53.8 37.6 54% 29.7 0.0
09 14:10 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 37.9 57% 29.71 0.0
09 13:50 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 52 36.9 57% 29.7 0.0
09 13:30 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 53.4 40.3 61% 29.7 0.0
09 13:10 N 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 53.1 40.3 62% 29.7 0.0
09 12:50 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 40.8 52.7 40.1 64% 29.7 0.0
09 12:30 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 51.6 39.7 64% 29.68 0.0
09 12:10 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 51.6 40.3 65% 29.68 0.0
09 11:50 N 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 50.5 39.7 67% 29.68 0.0
09 11:30 N 13 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 50 39.7 68% 46 29.67 0.0
09 11:10 NW 15 10.00 Fair CLR 49.6 39.2 67% 45 29.67 0.0
09 10:50 NW 15 10.00 Fair CLR 49.1 38.5 67% 44 29.67 0.0
09 10:30 NW 13 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 50 39.4 67% 46 29.65 0.0
09 10:10 NW 16 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 50 39.4 67% 45 29.64 0.0
09 09:50 NW 14 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 49.8 38.8 66% 45 29.62 0.0
09 09:30 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 49.3 38.5 66% 45 29.61 0.0
09 09:10 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 48.4 38.5 69% 46 29.59 0.0
09 08:50 W 10 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 38.5 69% 44 29.59 0.0
09 08:30 W 8 10.00 Fair CLR 46.2 38.3 74% 43 29.58 0.0
09 08:10 W 6 10.00 Fair CLR 42.4 37 81% 39 29.57 0.0
09 07:30 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 40.6 36 83% 29.55 0.0
09 07:10 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 41.9 36.7 82% 39 29.54 0.0
09 06:50 SW 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 42.8 37 51.8 42.8 80% 41 29.53 0.0
09 06:30 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 43.9 37.4 78% 41 29.52 0.0
09 06:10 S 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT038 44.6 37.8 77% 43 29.5 0.0
09 05:50 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT038 44.8 37.8 76% 42 29.5 0.0
09 05:30 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 44.6 37.9 78% 42 29.5 0.0
09 05:10 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 44.4 37.8 78% 42 29.48 0.0
09 04:50 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 45.7 38.3 76% 44 29.47 0.0
09 04:30 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 45.9 38.1 74% 43 29.47 0.0
09 04:10 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 46 38.3 75% 44 29.47 0.0
09 03:50 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 47.3 39.2 74% 44 29.47 0.0
09 03:30 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 48.4 39.4 71% 46 29.45 0.0
09 03:10 SW 14 10.00 Fair CLR 50.4 39.6 67% 29.42 0.0
09 02:50 SW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 50.2 39.7 68% 29.42 0.0
09 02:30 SW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 50.2 40.1 68% 29.42 0.0
09 02:10 SW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 50.9 40.1 67% 29.42 0.0
09 01:50 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 51.1 40.3 67% 29.42 0.0
09 01:30 S 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 51.1 40.6 68% 29.42 0.0
09 01:10 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 51.4 41 68% 29.42 0.0
09 00:50 S 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 41.4 53.6 49.3 68% 29.42 0.0
09 00:30 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 52.2 41.9 68% 29.42 0.0
09 00:10 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 52.3 41.9 68% 29.42 0.0
08 23:50 S 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 52.2 42.1 69% 29.43 0.0
08 23:30 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 52.7 42.3 68% 29.43 0.0
08 23:10 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 52.9 42.6 68% 29.43 0.0
08 22:50 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 52.9 42.8 69% 29.44 0.0
08 22:30 S 13 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 53.2 43.7 70% 29.44 0.0
08 22:15 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 44.1 70% 29.45 0.0
08 21:50 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 45 73% 29.45 0.0
08 21:30 S 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 50.9 45 80% 29.45 0.0
08 21:10 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC110 50 44.6 82% 47 29.46 0.0
08 20:50 S 12 10.00 Overcast OVC110 50.5 44.1 79% 29.46 0.0
08 20:30 S 10 10.00 Overcast OVC100 50 43.7 79% 46 29.47 0.0
08 20:10 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC090 49.6 43.5 80% 46 29.48 0.0
08 19:50 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC090 49.5 42.8 78% 47 29.48 0.0
08 19:30 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC100 49.6 42.8 77% 47 29.49 0.0
08 19:10 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC100 50.5 42.8 75% 29.5 0.0
08 18:50 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC100 50.4 42.1 56.3 47.7 73% 29.5 0.0
08 18:30 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC110 50.5 42.1 73% 29.5 0.0
08 18:10 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC110 51.3 41.9 71% 29.51 0.0
08 17:50 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC110 52 41.7 68% 29.51 0.0
08 17:30 SW 10 G 16 10.00 Overcast SCT060 BKN090 OVC110 52.7 41 65% 29.52 0.0
08 17:10 S 10 10.00 Light Rain BKN060 OVC080 53.6 42.4 66% 29.53 0.0
08 16:50 SW 14 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN080 BKN120 54.5 41.7 62% 29.52 0.0
08 16:30 SW 16 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 SCT120 55.4 40.6 58% 29.52 0.0
08 16:10 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 55.8 42.4 61% 29.52 0.0
08 15:50 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 55.2 42.6 63% 29.52 0.0
08 15:30 S 12 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 54.5 42.1 63% 29.52 0.0
08 15:10 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 54.5 41.9 63% 29.53 0.0
08 14:50 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 53.1 41.2 64% 29.54 0.0
08 14:30 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 52.2 39.9 63% 29.55 0.0
08 14:10 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 51.1 39.9 66% 29.56 0.0
08 13:50 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 51.3 39.6 64% 29.57 0.0
08 13:30 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 50 39.6 68% 47 29.59 0.0
08 13:10 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 47.8 38.3 70% 44 29.6 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)