National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
New Richmond Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
24 14:30 W 10 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC015 31.6 26.6 82% 24 29.43 0.0
24 14:10 W 12 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC015 31.1 26.4 83% 23 29.43 0.0
24 13:50 W 9 10.00 Overcast OVC015 30.4 26.1 84% 23 29.42 0.0 0.01
24 13:30 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC015 29.8 25.7 85% 22 29.42 0.0
24 13:10 SW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN015 BKN034 28.4 25 87% 21 29.43 0.0
24 12:50 W 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT015 BKN030 27.7 24.3 87% 19 29.44 0.0
24 12:30 W 10 10.00 Overcast OVC028 27.1 23.7 87% 18 29.44 0.0
24 12:10 SW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC024 27.1 23.5 86% 19 29.44 0.0
24 11:50 SW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC020 25.9 22.5 25.9 16.7 87% 17 29.45 0.0
24 11:30 SW 8 10.00 Overcast BKN020 OVC029 25.2 21.7 87% 17 29.46 0.0
24 11:10 SW 12 5.00 Light Snow SCT020 BKN026 OVC032 25 21.7 87% 15 29.45 0.0
24 10:50 S 12 2.50 Light Snow OVC030 24.6 20.8 86% 15 29.45 0.0
24 10:30 S 15 G 18 4.00 Light Snow SCT007 SCT013 OVC032 23.5 19.6 85% 12 29.46 0.0
24 10:10 S 15 G 20 1.25 Light Snow SCT007 BKN010 OVC031 23 17.6 80% 11 29.47 0.0
24 09:50 S 13 G 17 5.00 Light Snow BKN035 OVC044 23 17.1 78% 12 29.5 0.0
24 09:30 S 13 G 20 7.00 Unknown Precip SCT035 OVC044 22.6 15.8 75% 12 29.5 0.0
24 09:10 S 10 10.00 Light Snow BKN042 BKN048 OVC075 22.3 14 70% 12 29.52 0.0
24 08:50 S 12 10.00 Overcast SCT065 BKN075 OVC090 21.9 13.3 69% 11 29.54 0.0
24 08:30 SW 12 10.00 Overcast OVC090 21.6 12.9 69% 11 29.57 0.0
24 08:10 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC100 21.2 12.6 69% 12 29.57 0.0
24 07:50 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC100 20.3 12 70% 11 29.57 0.0
24 07:30 S 9 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT100 BKN120 19.4 11.7 72% 10 29.55 0.0
24 07:10 S 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 18.5 11.1 73% 8 29.55 0.0
24 06:50 S 12 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 18.1 10.4 72% 7 29.58 0.0
24 06:30 S 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 17.4 9.9 72% 6 29.59 0.0
24 06:10 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 16.7 9.5 73% 6 29.62 0.0
24 05:50 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 16.7 9.3 19 16.7 73% 6 29.63 0.0
24 05:30 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 16.7 9.1 72% 5 29.64 0.0
24 05:10 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 16.7 9.1 72% 6 29.67 0.0
24 04:50 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 16.7 9 71% 5 29.69 0.0
24 04:30 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 16.7 8.6 70% 5 29.71 0.0
24 04:10 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 16.9 8.8 70% 4 29.73 0.0
24 03:50 S 14 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 17.2 9 70% 4 29.75 0.0
24 03:30 S 13 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 17.2 9.1 70% 5 29.76 0.0
24 03:10 S 16 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 17.6 9.3 70% 4 29.78 0.0
24 02:50 S 16 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 17.6 9.3 70% 4 29.82 0.0
24 02:30 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 17.6 9.5 70% 5 29.85 0.0
24 02:10 S 15 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 17.6 9.5 70% 4 29.86 0.0
24 01:50 S 15 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 17.4 9.5 71% 4 29.88 0.0
24 01:30 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 17.6 10 72% 5 29.91 0.0
24 01:10 S 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 17.6 9.9 72% 6 29.94 0.0
24 00:50 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 18.5 10.4 71% 7 29.96 0.0
24 00:30 S 12 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 18.5 11.3 73% 7 29.99 0.0
24 00:10 S 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 BKN120 19 12.4 75% 8 30.01 0.0
23 23:50 S 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 18.9 12.6 19.4 18 76% 7 30.02 0.0
23 23:30 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 18.5 12.2 76% 7 30.03 0.0
23 23:10 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 18.5 11.8 75% 7 30.04 0.0
23 22:50 S 12 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 19 11.8 73% 8 30.06 0.0
23 22:35 S 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 19.2 11.7 72% 7 30.07 0.0
23 22:15 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 19.4 10.9 70% 9 30.09 0.0
23 21:50 SE 10 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 19.4 9.9 66% 9 30.1 0.0
23 21:30 SE 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 19 9.5 66% 9 30.12 0.0
23 21:10 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 18.5 9.5 68% 8 30.14 0.0
23 20:50 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 18.1 8.8 67% 30.17 0.0
23 20:30 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 18 8.6 67% 12 30.18 0.0
23 20:10 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 18.3 8.6 66% 11 30.2 0.0
23 19:50 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 18.3 9.1 67% 11 30.23 0.0
23 19:30 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 18.3 8.6 66% 11 30.23 0.0
23 19:10 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 18.9 8.2 63% 12 30.24 0.0
23 18:50 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 18.7 8.4 64% 13 30.25 0.0
23 18:30 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 18.5 10.2 70% 12 30.27 0.0
23 18:10 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 18.5 9.9 69% 30.29 0.0
23 17:50 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 19 8.1 21.2 16.5 62% 13 30.31 0.0
23 17:30 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 19.4 7.7 60% 14 30.33 0.0
23 17:10 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 20.3 7.7 58% 13 30.34 0.0
23 16:50 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 20.8 7.2 55% 15 30.35 0.0
23 16:30 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 21 7.2 55% 15 30.36 0.0
23 16:10 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 8.2 57% 14 30.36 0.0
23 15:50 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 8.6 58% 30.38 0.0
23 15:30 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 20.7 7.7 57% 30.39 0.0
23 15:10 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 20.3 7 56% 30.41 0.0
23 14:50 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 20.1 7 57% 30.42 0.0
23 14:30 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 19.8 6.8 57% 30.43 0.0
23 14:10 S 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 20.8 8.2 58% 30.43 0.0
23 13:50 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 20.1 7.2 57% 30.46 0.0
23 13:30 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 18.9 7.5 61% 30.47 0.0
23 13:10 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 18.1 6.4 60% 30.48 0.0
23 12:50 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 18.3 7 61% 30.5 0.0
23 12:30 W 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 17.6 6.6 62% 30.52 0.0
23 12:10 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 16.9 6.6 64% 30.53 0.0
23 11:50 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 16.5 6.8 16.5 3 65% 30.55 0.0
23 11:30 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 15.1 6.4 68% 30.56 0.0
23 11:10 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 14.4 5.5 68% 30.58 0.0
23 10:50 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 14.4 5.9 69% 30.6 0.0
23 10:30 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 12.6 4.8 71% 30.59 0.0
23 10:10 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 12.2 4.5 71% 30.59 0.0
23 09:50 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 10.9 3.4 71% 30.61 0.0
23 09:30 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 10 2.3 71% 30.61 0.0
23 09:10 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 8.6 1.4 72% 30.62 0.0
23 08:50 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 7.7 0.7 73% 30.62 0.0
23 08:30 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 6.6 -0.4 73% 30.62 0.0
23 08:10 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 5.9 -0.4 75% 30.62 0.0
23 07:50 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 5 -0.8 77% -3 30.63 0.0
23 07:30 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 4.1 -0.6 81% 30.62 0.0
23 07:10 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 3.2 -1.3 81% 30.61 0.0
23 06:50 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 3.2 -1.3 81% 30.62 0.0
23 06:30 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 3.6 -1.5 79% 30.61 0.0
23 06:10 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 3.9 -1.5 78% -4 30.63 0.0
23 05:50 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 4.1 -1.5 7.9 4.1 77% 30.63 0.0
23 05:30 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 4.5 -1.3 77% -4 30.63 0.0
23 05:10 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 4.5 -1.3 77% -4 30.63 0.0
23 04:55 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 4.5 -1.3 77% 30.63 0.0
23 04:30 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 4.8 -1.1 76% -3 30.63 0.0
23 04:10 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 5 -0.8 77% 30.63 0.0
23 03:50 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 5.4 -0.4 77% -3 30.63 0.0
23 03:30 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 5.7 -0.4 76% 30.63 0.0
23 03:10 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 5.9 -0.4 75% -5 30.64 0.0
23 02:50 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 6.3 -0.4 74% -4 30.64 0.0
23 02:30 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 6.8 -0.2 73% -4 30.65 0.0
23 02:10 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 6.8 -0 73% -7 30.65 0.0
23 01:50 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 7.2 -0.2 71% -4 30.65 0.0
23 01:30 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 7.5 -0 71% -6 30.65 0.0
23 01:10 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 7.5 -0.2 70% -4 30.64 0.0
23 00:50 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 7.7 -0 70% -4 30.64 0.0
23 00:30 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 7.7 0.1 71% -4 30.63 0.0
23 00:10 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 7.7 0.1 71% -3 30.63 0.0
22 23:50 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 8.1 0.1 12.7 8.1 70% -3 30.63 0.0
22 23:30 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 8.4 0.3 69% -4 30.62 0.0
22 23:10 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 8.8 0.3 68% -4 30.62 0.0
22 22:50 N 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 9.1 0.3 67% -4 30.62 0.0
22 22:30 NW 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT041 9 0.5 68% -4 30.62 0.0
22 22:10 N 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN041 9.5 1 68% -4 30.62 0.0
22 21:50 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 9.3 0.5 67% -4 30.62 0.0
22 21:30 NW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 9.5 0.7 67% -5 30.62 0.0
22 21:10 NW 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT043 9.5 0.9 68% -4 30.62 0.0
22 20:50 NW 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN045 9.9 1 67% -4 30.62 0.0
22 20:30 NW 9 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN045 10.2 0.9 66% -2 30.62 0.0
22 20:10 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 10 1 67% -3 30.62 0.0
22 19:50 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 10.2 1.2 67% -2 30.62 0.0
22 19:30 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 10.4 1 66% -1 30.62 0.0
22 19:10 N 12 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 10.9 1 64% -2 30.61 0.0
22 18:50 N 14 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT035 11.1 1.2 64% -3 30.61 0.0
22 18:30 N 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT035 SCT041 11.3 2.1 66% -3 30.6 0.0
22 18:10 N 15 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT043 11.8 3 67% -3 30.59 0.0
22 17:50 N 16 10.00 Overcast SCT036 OVC043 13.1 3 15.1 13.1 64% -2 30.58 0.0
22 17:30 N 13 G 16 10.00 Overcast SCT036 OVC043 13.3 3.7 65% -0 30.58 0.0
22 17:10 NW 14 G 21 10.00 Overcast BKN038 OVC043 13.8 3.2 62% -0 30.57 0.0
22 16:50 NW 16 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC038 14 3.2 62% -1 30.56 0.0
22 16:30 NW 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC038 14 2.5 60% 0 30.56 0.0
22 16:10 NW 15 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC038 14.5 3.6 61% 0 30.55 0.0
22 15:50 N 16 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC038 14.9 3.9 62% 0 30.55 0.0
22 15:30 N 16 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC038 14.9 3.6 60% 0 30.54 0.0
22 15:10 N 14 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC038 14.9 3.4 60% 1 30.54 0.0
22 14:50 N 16 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC036 14.9 3.2 60% 0 30.54 0.0
22 14:30 NW 13 10.00 Overcast OVC036 15.1 3.4 60% 2 30.53 0.0
22 14:10 N 18 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC034 14.9 3.9 62% -1 30.53 0.0
22 13:50 N 13 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC032 14.4 3.6 62% 1 30.53 0.0
22 13:30 NW 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC030 14.4 4.8 66% 1 30.52 0.0
22 13:10 N 15 10.00 Overcast OVC030 14.2 4.1 64% -0 30.52 0.0
22 12:50 NW 15 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC028 13.6 4.3 66% -1 30.52 0.0
22 12:30 NW 14 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC028 13.6 4.3 66% -0 30.52 0.0
22 12:10 NW 15 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC028 13.5 3.9 65% -1 30.53 0.0
22 11:50 NW 12 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC026 12.9 3.9 12.9 7.7 67% 0 30.53 0.0
22 11:30 NW 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC026 12.4 3.6 68% -2 30.54 0.0
22 11:10 NW 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC028 12 3.6 69% -2 30.53 0.0
22 10:50 NW 15 G 18 10.00 Overcast BKN025 OVC031 11.5 3.2 69% -4 30.54 0.0
22 10:30 W 15 10.00 Overcast OVC023 10.9 3.2 71% -4 30.53 0.0
22 10:10 NW 15 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC023 9.5 2.1 72% -6 30.54 0.0
22 09:50 NW 16 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC023 9.1 2.1 73% -7 30.54 0.0
22 09:30 NW 13 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC021 9 2.5 75% -6 30.53 0.0
22 09:10 NW 13 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC021 9.1 3 76% -5 30.52 0.0
22 08:50 NW 15 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC021 8.6 2.5 76% -7 30.51 0.0
22 08:30 NW 17 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC021 8.6 2.8 77% -8 30.51 0.0
22 08:10 NW 16 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC021 8.2 2.3 76% -8 30.51 0.0
22 07:50 NW 18 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC021 8.1 2.1 76% -10 30.5 0.0
22 07:30 NW 16 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC021 8.1 2.3 77% -9 30.5 0.0
22 07:10 NW 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast BKN021 OVC027 8.2 2.7 78% -6 30.49 0.0
22 06:50 NW 14 G 18 10.00 Overcast SCT019 OVC025 8.2 2.7 78% -7 30.48 0.0
22 06:30 NW 13 G 17 10.00 Overcast SCT021 OVC025 7.9 2.3 78% -7 30.47 0.0
22 06:10 NW 12 10.00 Overcast OVC023 8.1 2.3 77% -6 30.47 0.0
22 05:50 NW 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC023 8.1 2.3 12.9 7.9 77% -7 30.46 0.0
22 05:30 NW 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC023 8.1 2.3 77% -7 30.46 0.0
22 05:10 NW 13 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC023 8.2 2.3 76% -6 30.44 0.0
22 04:50 NW 14 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC025 8.4 2.3 76% -7 30.45 0.0
22 04:30 NW 16 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC025 8.4 2.3 76% -8 30.44 0.0
22 04:10 NW 14 10.00 Overcast OVC025 8.4 2.1 75% -7 30.43 0.0
22 03:50 NW 14 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC025 8.6 2.3 75% -7 30.42 0.0
22 03:30 NW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC023 9.1 2.8 75% -4 30.42 0.0
22 03:10 N 16 10.00 Overcast OVC023 9.1 2.3 73% -7 30.41 0.0
22 02:50 NW 17 10.00 Overcast OVC025 9.1 2.3 73% -8 30.41 0.0
22 02:30 NW 14 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 9 2.3 74% -6 30.41 0.0
22 02:10 NW 15 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC029 9.3 2.3 73% -6 30.4 0.0
22 01:50 NW 13 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 10 3.2 74% -4 30.39 0.0
22 01:30 NW 18 G 24 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT027 10 2.5 71% -7 30.39 0.0
22 01:10 NW 17 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 10.8 3.4 72% -6 30.38 0.0
22 00:50 NW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 11.3 3.6 71% -3 30.38 0.0
22 00:30 N 17 10.00 Fair CLR 11.8 3.7 70% -4 30.37 0.0
22 00:10 NW 15 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT025 12.6 5 72% -2 30.37 0.0
21 23:50 NW 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT025 12.7 6.3 17.6 12.6 75% -0 30.36 0.0
21 23:30 NW 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 12.6 5.9 74% 0 30.36 0.0
21 23:10 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 12.9 5.9 73% 0 30.36 0.0
21 22:50 NW 14 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 13.1 6.4 75% -1 30.35 0.0
21 22:30 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 13.5 6.6 74% 1 30.34 0.0
21 22:10 NW 12 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 13.6 6.8 74% 1 30.34 0.0
21 21:50 NW 12 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 14 7.3 75% 1 30.34 0.0
21 21:30 NW 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 14.7 7.5 73% 2 30.33 0.0
21 21:10 NW 13 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 15.3 7.7 72% 2 30.32 0.0
21 20:50 NW 14 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 15.6 7.7 71% 2 30.32 0.0
21 20:30 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 15.8 7.9 71% 4 30.31 0.0
21 20:10 NW 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 16.2 8.1 70% 4 30.31 0.0
21 19:50 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 16.3 7.7 69% 4 30.3 0.0
21 19:30 NW 14 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 16.3 7.7 69% 3 30.3 0.0
21 19:10 NW 12 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 16.7 7.5 67% 5 30.29 0.0
21 18:50 NW 13 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 16.7 7.5 67% 4 30.29 0.0
21 18:30 NW 14 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 17.1 7.7 66% 4 30.29 0.0
21 18:10 NW 15 10.00 Fair CLR 17.4 7.7 65% 4 30.27 0.0
21 17:50 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 18.1 8.2 22.5 18.1 65% 7 30.27 0.0
21 17:30 NW 14 10.00 Fair CLR 18.5 8.4 65% 6 30.26 0.0
21 17:10 NW 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 19.2 8.8 64% 8 30.25 0.0
21 16:50 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 19.9 9 62% 10 30.25 0.0
21 16:30 NW 10 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 21 9.5 61% 11 30.24 0.0
21 16:10 NW 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 21 9.5 61% 10 30.23 0.0
21 15:50 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 21.6 9.9 61% 11 30.23 0.0
21 15:30 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 21.4 10 61% 11 30.23 0.0
21 15:10 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 21.2 10.4 63% 11 30.23 0.0
21 14:50 NW 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 21.4 10.4 62% 11 30.22 0.0
Date Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)