National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Ruston, Ruston Regional Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
13 11:55 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 63 35.6 36% 30.12 0.0
13 11:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 62.4 36.1 38% 30.12 0.0
13 11:15 SW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 61.5 34.9 37% 30.13 0.0
13 10:55 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 59.2 34.3 39% 30.13 0.0
13 09:55 S 9 9.00 Fair CLR 53.1 37.9 57% 30.13 0.0
13 09:15 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 37.6 67% 45 30.12 0.0
13 08:55 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 45.7 37.2 72% 44 30.13 0.0
13 08:35 S 6 9.00 Fair CLR 43.5 36.7 77% 41 30.12 0.0
13 08:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 40.8 36.9 86% 37 30.11 0.0
13 07:55 S 3 9.00 Fair CLR 37 36.9 99% 30.11 0.0
13 07:35 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 36.1 36.1 100% 30.11 0.0
13 07:15 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 37.4 35.6 93% 30.11 0.0
13 06:55 S 3 8.00 Fair CLR 36.3 36.3 41.2 36.3 100% 30.1 0.0
13 06:35 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 36.5 36.3 99% 30.1 0.0
13 06:15 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 37.6 36.5 96% 30.1 0.0
13 05:55 S 3 9.00 Fair CLR 38.7 35.4 88% 30.09 0.0
13 05:35 S 5 9.00 Fair CLR 39 35.4 87% 36 30.09 0.0
13 05:15 S 6 9.00 Fair CLR 37.9 36.1 93% 34 30.09 0.0
13 04:55 S 6 8.00 Fair CLR 38.3 35.8 91% 34 30.09 0.0
13 04:35 S 6 8.00 Fair CLR 39.2 34.9 85% 36 30.09 0.0
13 04:15 S 5 9.00 Fair CLR 39.4 35.2 85% 37 30.1 0.0
13 03:55 S 5 9.00 Fair CLR 38.1 37.4 97% 35 30.1 0.0
13 03:35 S 3 9.00 Fair CLR 39.4 35.8 87% 30.11 0.0
13 03:15 S 5 8.00 Fair CLR 39.9 36 86% 37 30.11 0.0
13 02:55 S 5 9.00 Fair CLR 39.7 36.7 89% 37 30.12 0.0
13 02:35 S 3 9.00 Fair CLR 40.8 35.6 82% 30.12 0.0
13 02:15 S 6 9.00 Fair CLR 41.2 35.2 79% 38 30.12 0.0
13 01:55 S 5 9.00 Fair CLR 39.7 37 90% 37 30.13 0.0
13 01:35 S 5 9.00 Fair CLR 38.3 38.3 100% 35 30.13 0.0
13 01:15 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 39.2 38.3 97% 30.14 0.0
13 00:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 40.6 37.4 55.4 39.6 88% 30.14 0.0
13 00:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 40.1 38.5 94% 30.14 0.0
13 00:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 40.5 39 95% 30.15 0.0
12 23:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 42.4 37 81% 30.16 0.0
12 23:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 42.6 37.8 83% 40 30.16 0.0
12 23:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 37.8 82% 30.17 0.0
12 22:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 43.7 37.8 80% 30.17 0.0
12 22:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 44.2 37.2 76% 41 30.17 0.0
12 22:15 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 45.1 37.4 74% 42 30.17 0.0
12 21:55 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 45 38.8 79% 42 30.18 0.0
12 21:35 S 5 4.00 Fog/Mist CLR 43.7 39.7 86% 42 30.19 0.0
12 21:15 Calm 4.00 Fair with Haze CLR 44.1 39 83% 30.19 0.0
12 20:55 SE 5 1.75 Fair with Haze CLR 44.6 38.7 80% 43 30.18 0.0
12 20:35 Calm 1.50 Fair with Haze CLR 45.1 39.9 82% 30.17 0.0
12 20:15 Calm 0.15 Fair with Haze CLR 46.2 38.1 73% 30.18 0.0
12 19:55 Calm 0.50 Light Rain CLR 47.8 37.8 68% 30.18 0.0
12 19:35 Calm 1.00 Light Rain CLR 50 36.3 60% 30.19 0.0
12 19:15 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 52.9 35.4 52% 30.18 0.0
12 18:55 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 55.9 30.4 60.6 54.5 38% 30.2 0.0
12 18:35 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 57.7 30.6 36% 30.2 0.0
12 18:15 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 59.4 28.6 31% 30.19 0.0
12 17:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.1 29.5 31% 30.2 0.0
12 17:35 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 59.5 25.5 27% 30.2 0.0
12 17:15 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 60.3 26.8 28% 30.21 0.0
12 16:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 60.6 25.7 26% 30.23 0.0
12 16:35 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 60.3 25.3 26% 30.24 0.0
12 15:35 NE 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 59 26.4 29% 30.28 0.0
12 15:15 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 59.4 27 29% 30.29 0.0
12 14:55 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 58.6 27.3 30% 30.3 0.0
12 14:35 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 57.7 26.6 30% 30.3 0.0
12 14:15 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 57.7 28.4 33% 30.31 0.0
12 13:55 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 56.1 27.7 34% 30.33 0.0
12 13:35 N 13 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 27.3 34% 30.34 0.0
12 13:15 Vrbl 7 10.00 Fair CLR 54.7 28.6 37% 30.35 0.0
12 12:15 N 7 G 16 8.00 Fair CLR 52.7 31.5 44% 30.39 0.0
12 11:55 NE 10 8.00 Fair CLR 50.9 30.7 46% 30.4 0.0
12 11:35 Vrbl 7 8.00 Fair CLR 50.4 31.8 49% 30.4 0.0
12 11:15 N 14 8.00 Fair CLR 50.2 33.3 52% 30.4 0.0
12 10:55 NE 13 G 20 8.00 Fair CLR 48.2 32.5 55% 43 30.4 0.0
12 10:35 N 14 8.00 Fair CLR 46.9 32.5 57% 42 30.4 0.0
12 09:55 N 15 9.00 Fair CLR 45.1 33.1 63% 39 30.39 0.0
12 09:35 N 15 9.00 Fair CLR 44.2 32 62% 38 30.39 0.0
12 09:15 N 16 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 43.7 33.1 66% 37 30.38 0.0
12 08:55 N 14 10.00 Fair CLR 42.6 34.2 72% 36 30.38 0.0
12 08:35 N 13 9.00 Fair CLR 41.9 34.2 74% 36 30.37 0.0
12 08:15 N 12 9.00 Fair CLR 41.4 33.8 75% 35 30.36 0.0
12 07:55 N 13 10.00 Fair CLR 41 35.2 80% 34 30.35 0.0
12 07:35 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 40.8 37 86% 35 30.34 0.0
12 07:15 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 41.2 38.3 90% 36 30.33 0.0
12 06:55 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 41.7 38.8 50.9 41.7 90% 37 30.34 0.0
12 06:35 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 42.3 39.2 89% 37 30.33 0.0
12 06:15 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 42.3 39.4 90% 38 30.32 0.0
12 05:55 N 12 9.00 Fair CLR 43.3 39.6 87% 38 30.32 0.0
12 05:35 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 43.5 39.9 87% 39 30.32 0.0
12 05:15 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 44.1 40.8 88% 40 30.31 0.0
12 04:55 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 44.8 41.5 88% 40 30.3 0.0
12 04:35 N 9 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 45 42.1 90% 41 30.29 0.0
12 04:15 N 13 10.00 Fair CLR 45.3 43.2 92% 40 30.28 0.0
12 03:55 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 46 43.5 91% 42 30.27 0.0
12 03:35 N 13 10.00 Fair CLR 46.2 43 89% 41 30.26 0.0
12 03:15 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 46.9 43.5 88% 43 30.26 0.0
12 02:55 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 48 45.5 91% 44 30.24 0.0
12 02:35 N 16 G 24 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW032 48.4 46.8 94% 43 30.22 0.0
12 02:15 N 12 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW027 BKN033 BKN055 49.5 47.8 94% 45 30.23 0.0
12 01:55 N 12 10.00 Overcast FEW018 SCT029 OVC055 50.7 50.7 100% 30.21 0.0
12 01:35 N 9 10.00 Overcast FEW016 OVC047 50.7 50.7 100% 30.21 0.0
12 01:15 N 15 10.00 Overcast FEW033 OVC043 50.7 50.7 100% 30.19 0.0
12 00:55 N 17 G 23 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW023 BKN030 OVC046 50.5 50.5 62.4 50.5 100% 30.19 0.0 0.02 0.22
12 00:35 N 20 G 28 2.50 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN026 BKN034 OVC045 51.1 51.1 100% 30.18 0.0 0.01
12 00:15 N 21 G 32 1.75 Light Rain Fog/Mist and Breezy SCT008 OVC021 51.3 51.3 100% 30.18 0.0 0.01
11 23:55 N 20 G 29 2.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC007 53.8 53.8 100% 30.14 0.0 0.04
11 23:35 N 14 G 24 1.75 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN006 OVC024 54.3 54.3 100% 30.13 0.0 0.03
11 23:15 N 16 G 28 1.75 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW008 SCT015 OVC023 54.5 54.5 100% 30.11 0.0 0.01
11 22:55 N 12 G 31 6.00 Fog/Mist BKN013 OVC019 55.6 55.6 100% 30.1 0.0 0.01
11 22:35 N 17 G 29 3.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN010 OVC020 55.9 55.9 100% 30.08 0.0 0.01
11 22:15 N 21 G 37 7.00 Light Rain and Breezy FEW008 SCT011 BKN019 BKN025 OVC035 57.6 57.6 100% 30.06 0.0 0.01
11 21:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Overcast SCT019 BKN026 OVC034 62.2 62.2 100% 30.01 0.0 0.15
11 21:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT005 SCT010 OVC018 62.2 62.2 100% 30.03 0.0
11 21:15 Vrbl 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN005 62.2 62.2 100% 30.02 0.0
11 20:55 NW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT006 SCT070 61.9 61.9 100% 29.93 0.0 0.03
11 20:35 NE 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN006 BKN070 62.1 62.1 100% 29.93 0.0 0.03
11 20:15 NE 7 9.00 Light Rain BKN042 BKN100 62.1 62.1 100% 29.93 0.0 0.03
11 19:55 NE 10 7.00 Light Rain BKN090 62.2 62.2 100% 29.93 0.0 0.12
11 19:35 NE 7 5.00 Rain Fog/Mist FEW007 BKN080 62.4 62.4 100% 29.96 0.0 0.07
11 19:15 Calm 8.00 Light Rain FEW007 SCT034 OVC085 62.2 62.2 100% 29.99 0.0 0.01
11 18:55 N 10 5.00 Rain Fog/Mist SCT005 OVC049 62.4 62.4 68.9 62.4 100% 29.96 0.0 0.24 0.74
11 18:35 N 6 5.00 Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT006 OVC060 62.4 62.4 100% 29.97 0.0 0.18
11 18:15 N 6 4.00 Thunderstorm Rain Fog/Mist SCT006 OVC080 62.4 62.4 100% 29.95 0.0 0.11
11 17:55 Calm 2.00 Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity OVC090 62.6 62.6 100% 29.97 0.0 0.19
11 17:35 Calm 4.00 Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity OVC080 62.6 62.6 100% 29.95 0.0 0.14
11 17:15 Calm 5.00 Rain Fog/Mist OVC080 63 63 100% 29.94 0.0 0.06
11 16:55 Vrbl 7 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW060 OVC080 62.8 62.8 100% 29.93 0.0 0.05
11 16:35 Calm 5.00 Rain Fog/Mist SCT070 OVC085 63.1 63.1 100% 29.94 0.0 0.03
11 16:15 E 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN065 BKN085 63.3 63.3 100% 29.92 0.0 0.01
11 15:55 NE 6 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC065 63.3 63.3 100% 29.93 0.0 0.19 0.26
11 15:35 Calm 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC065 63.1 63.1 100% 29.95 0.0 0.17
11 15:15 W 3 2.50 Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW006 OVC055 63.3 63.3 100% 29.98 0.0 0.14
11 14:55 Vrbl 5 7.00 Light Rain Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW009 SCT036 OVC046 63.5 63.5 100% 29.96 0.0 0.07
11 14:35 NW 10 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT009 BKN022 OVC035 63.9 63.9 100% 29.94 0.0 0.07
11 14:15 W 8 G 18 9.00 Light Rain SCT009 BKN022 BKN034 OVC100 65.5 65.1 99% 29.98 0.0
11 13:55 Vrbl 5 7.00 Light Rain FEW010 OVC023 66.4 66 99% 29.96 0.0
11 13:15 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT008 SCT024 BKN032 BKN040 68 67.8 99% 29.94 0.0
11 12:55 Vrbl 5 9.00 Light Rain FEW008 BKN024 BKN032 67.5 67.5 77 66.6 100% 29.95 0.0 0.01 0.01
11 12:35 N 8 7.00 Light Rain FEW020 BKN026 BKN035 68 68 100% 29.94 0.0
11 12:15 Calm 9.00 Light Rain SCT027 BKN035 68 66.9 96% 29.94 0.0
11 11:55 N 5 9.00 Overcast BKN024 OVC033 67.3 66.6 98% 29.94 0.0
11 11:35 NW 6 9.00 Overcast BKN023 BKN037 OVC047 66.6 65.7 97% 29.95 0.0
11 10:55 S 16 G 26 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT021 SCT360 77 70.3 80% 79 29.93 0.0
11 10:35 S 13 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW018 SCT370 75.6 70.7 85% 76 29.93 0.0
11 10:15 S 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW014 SCT360 73 70.5 92% 29.93 0.0
11 09:55 S 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT032 BKN042 BKN060 70.5 70.2 99% 29.93 0.0
11 09:35 S 9 9.00 Partly Cloudy FEW030 SCT048 70.3 70.3 100% 29.94 0.0
11 09:15 S 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW011 70.3 70.3 100% 29.94 0.0
11 08:55 S 10 9.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT011 BKN026 70 70 100% 29.93 0.0
11 08:35 S 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN011 BKN026 70 70 100% 29.93 0.0
11 08:15 SE 9 10.00 Overcast SCT010 BKN026 OVC033 69.6 69.6 100% 29.93 0.0
11 07:55 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW010 SCT034 69.3 69.3 100% 29.92 0.0
11 07:35 SE 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW009 69.3 69.3 100% 29.92 0.0
11 07:15 SE 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW009 69.1 69.1 100% 29.92 0.0
11 06:55 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 69.1 69.1 72.3 68.7 100% 29.91 0.0
11 06:35 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 69.1 69.1 100% 29.91 0.0
11 06:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 68.9 68.9 100% 29.92 0.0
11 05:55 SE 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW160 69.1 69.1 100% 29.91 0.0
11 05:35 SE 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW190 68.9 68.9 100% 29.91 0.0
11 05:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 69.3 69.1 99% 29.92 0.0
11 04:55 SE 5 9.00 Light Rain FEW065 69.3 69.3 100% 29.94 0.0
11 04:35 S 3 9.00 Partly Cloudy FEW018 SCT065 69.4 69.4 100% 29.94 0.0
11 04:15 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW017 SCT170 69.8 69.1 98% 29.93 0.0
11 03:55 SE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW018 SCT055 70.5 68.7 94% 29.92 0.0
11 03:35 S 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW018 BKN049 70.5 68.9 95% 29.93 0.0
11 03:15 S 6 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN049 70.9 68.7 93% 29.93 0.0
11 02:55 S 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN020 BKN030 BKN044 71.1 68.7 92% 29.94 0.0
11 02:35 Vrbl 3 9.00 Overcast BKN021 BKN045 OVC200 71.2 68.5 91% 29.94 0.0
11 02:15 SW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW022 SCT200 71.1 68.5 92% 29.94 0.0
11 01:55 S 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW021 BKN210 71.4 68.5 91% 29.92 0.0
11 01:35 S 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN021 BKN170 71.8 68.5 90% 29.92 0.0
11 01:15 S 8 10.00 Overcast BKN020 OVC026 72.3 68.9 89% 29.92 0.0
11 00:55 S 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN021 BKN028 72.1 69.1 77 72.1 90% 29.92 0.0
11 00:35 S 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN018 BKN029 72.3 69.1 90% 29.92 0.0
11 00:15 S 14 10.00 Overcast BKN019 OVC028 72.7 69.3 89% 29.93 0.0
10 23:55 S 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN019 73 69.3 88% 29.92 0.0
10 23:35 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 72.9 69.1 88% 29.92 0.0
10 23:15 S 16 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 73.6 68.9 85% 29.92 0.0
10 22:55 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 73.8 68.9 85% 29.92 0.0
10 22:35 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 73.8 69.1 85% 29.92 0.0
10 22:15 S 15 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT150 73.9 69.3 85% 29.92 0.0
10 21:55 S 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN150 74.3 69.4 85% 29.93 0.0
10 21:35 S 15 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW150 74.5 69.4 84% 29.93 0.0
10 21:15 S 12 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW220 74.1 69.6 86% 29.93 0.0
10 20:55 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 74.5 69.8 85% 29.94 0.0
10 20:35 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 74.7 70.2 86% 29.94 0.0
10 20:15 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 75 70.5 86% 75 29.94 0.0
10 19:55 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 70.7 86% 75 29.95 0.0
10 19:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 75.7 71.1 85% 76 29.95 0.0
10 19:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 76.5 70.9 83% 78 29.95 0.0
10 18:55 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 77.7 70.9 82.2 77.5 80% 80 29.95 0.0
10 18:35 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 78.4 71.1 78% 81 29.95 0.0
10 18:15 S 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW050 79.3 71.2 76% 83 29.95 0.0
10 17:55 S 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW031 SCT050 SCT065 BKN090 79.2 70.9 76% 82 29.95 0.0
10 17:35 S 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT033 BKN043 BKN055 79.3 71.2 76% 83 29.96 0.0
10 17:15 S 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT033 BKN047 79.5 70.7 75% 83 29.96 0.0
10 16:55 SW 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT031 BKN044 80.1 70.7 73% 83 29.96 0.0
10 16:35 S 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW033 BKN044 80.8 70.9 72% 85 29.96 0.0
10 16:15 S 14 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 80.4 70.5 72% 84 29.96 0.0
10 15:55 S 13 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 81 70.5 71% 85 29.96 0.0
10 15:35 SW 12 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 81.1 70.2 69% 85 29.96 0.0
10 15:15 S 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 82.2 71.6 70% 87 29.96 0.0
10 14:55 S 10 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW027 SCT370 79.7 70.9 75% 83 29.98 0.0
10 14:35 S 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT027 SCT046 79.7 71.1 75% 83 29.99 0.0
10 14:15 S 13 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW026 BKN045 79.9 71.1 75% 83 30 0.0
10 13:55 S 10 10.00 Overcast FEW026 SCT033 OVC043 79.3 71.4 77% 83 30.02 0.0
10 13:35 S 10 10.00 Overcast BKN030 OVC038 77.9 71.2 80% 80 30.03 0.0
10 13:15 S 9 10.00 Overcast SCT027 OVC034 77.7 71.1 80% 80 30.04 0.0
10 12:55 S 10 G 17 10.00 Overcast BKN022 BKN029 OVC035 77.9 71.4 78.4 68.2 81% 80 30.05 0.0
10 12:35 SW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN021 BKN030 78.4 71.8 80% 81 30.05 0.0
10 12:15 S 13 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT019 SCT026 77 72.5 86% 78 30.05 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)