National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Gonzales Roger M. Dreyer Memorial
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
12 22:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 52.7 91% 30.04 0.0
12 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 56.5 53.2 89% 30.05 0.0
12 22:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55 52.3 91% 30.04 0.0
12 21:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59.7 51.6 75% 30.04 0.0
12 21:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 53.1 86% 30.04 0.0
12 21:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59.2 53.1 80% 30.04 0.0
12 20:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59.9 52.5 77% 30.04 0.0
12 20:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59.4 52.5 78% 30.04 0.0
12 20:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59.9 53.1 78% 30.04 0.0
12 19:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 61 53.2 76% 30.04 0.0
12 19:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 61.9 52.3 71% 30.04 0.0
12 19:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 52.3 69% 30.03 0.0
12 18:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 64.6 52.7 66% 30.03 0.0
12 18:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 63.9 51.8 65% 30.03 0.0
12 18:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 66.6 52.7 61% 30.02 0.0
12 17:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 68 50.5 78.4 68 54% 30.02 0.0
12 17:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 51.8 53% 30.02 0.0
12 17:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 74.7 49.8 42% 30.02 0.0
12 16:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 47.8 37% 78 30.02 0.0
12 16:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77.4 46.8 34% 78 30.02 0.0
12 16:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 77.9 46.4 33% 78 30.02 0.0
12 15:55 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 78.3 46 32% 78 30.02 0.0
12 15:35 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 78.1 45.3 31% 78 30.02 0.0
12 15:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 78.3 46 32% 78 30.02 0.0
12 14:55 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 78.3 45.3 31% 78 30.02 0.0
12 14:35 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 78.1 46.4 33% 78 30.03 0.0
12 14:15 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 77.9 46.2 33% 78 30.03 0.0
12 13:55 NE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 77.9 45.7 32% 78 30.04 0.0
12 13:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77 45.9 33% 78 30.04 0.0
12 13:15 NE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 77.2 45.9 33% 78 30.05 0.0
12 12:55 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 76.8 46.4 34% 78 30.07 0.0
12 12:35 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 76.5 46.4 35% 78 30.08 0.0
12 12:15 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 48.2 37% 78 30.09 0.0
12 11:55 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 75.6 47.8 75.9 57.6 38% 78 30.1 0.0
12 11:35 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 75 48.7 40% 77 30.12 0.0
12 11:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 74.7 50.5 43% 30.12 0.0
12 10:55 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 73 48.9 43% 30.13 0.0
12 10:35 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 72.3 51.1 47% 30.14 0.0
12 10:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 70.7 51.3 50% 30.13 0.0
12 09:55 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 52.3 54% 30.13 0.0
12 09:35 NE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 68.2 51.8 56% 30.13 0.0
12 09:15 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 66.9 52.7 60% 30.13 0.0
12 08:55 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 65.8 54.5 67% 30.12 0.0
12 08:35 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 63.9 55 73% 30.12 0.0
12 08:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 62.4 55.9 79% 30.11 0.0
12 07:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 56.8 87% 30.11 0.0
12 07:35 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 59 56.7 92% 30.1 0.0
12 07:15 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 58.1 56.3 94% 30.09 0.0
12 06:55 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 57.6 56.3 96% 30.08 0.0
12 06:35 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 58.1 57.2 97% 30.08 0.0
12 06:15 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 58.6 57.9 97% 30.08 0.0
12 05:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 58.6 57.9 61.3 58.5 97% 30.07 0.0
12 05:35 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 58.6 58.1 98% 30.07 0.0
12 05:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59.4 59 99% 30.06 0.0
12 04:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59.4 59 99% 30.06 0.0
12 04:35 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 59.5 59 98% 30.05 0.0
12 04:15 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 59.7 59.2 98% 30.04 0.0
12 03:55 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 59.9 59.4 98% 30.05 0.0
12 03:35 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 59.9 59.5 99% 30.05 0.0
12 03:15 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.4 60.1 99% 30.05 0.0
12 02:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 60.4 99% 30.05 0.0
12 02:35 NW 3 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 59 58.6 99% 30.05 0.0
12 02:15 N 3 1.25 Fog/Mist VV007 59 58.8 99% 30.05 0.0
12 01:55 N 3 0.50 Fog OVC002 59.5 59.2 99% 30.05 0.0
12 01:30 Calm 0.25 Fog OVC002 59.4 59 99% 30.05 0.0
12 01:15 Calm 0.50 Fog OVC002 59.5 59.2 99% 30.05 0.0
12 00:55 Calm 1.00 Fog/Mist BKN002 60.4 60.1 99% 30.06 0.0
12 00:35 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 60.8 60.3 98% 30.06 0.0
12 00:15 Calm 2.00 Fog/Mist CLR 61.3 61 99% 30.07 0.0
11 23:55 W 3 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 60.4 60.1 67.8 60.1 99% 30.07 0.0
11 23:35 Calm 0.75 Fog/Mist VV005 61.3 61 99% 30.07 0.0
11 23:15 Calm 0.75 Fog/Mist BKN002 61.2 60.8 99% 30.07 0.0
11 22:55 Calm 0.25 Fog OVC002 60.6 60.4 99% 30.07 0.0
11 22:35 Calm 0.25 Fog OVC002 61.5 61.2 99% 30.07 0.0
11 22:15 Calm 0.25 Fog OVC002 61.9 61.7 99% 30.07 0.0
11 21:55 Calm 1.50 Fog/Mist VV007 62.8 62.4 99% 30.07 0.0
11 21:35 Calm 0.50 Fog VV005 63 62.6 99% 30.08 0.0
11 21:15 Calm 1.00 Fog/Mist VV007 63.3 63 99% 30.08 0.0
11 20:55 Calm 1.75 Fog/Mist VV007 62.8 62.2 98% 30.07 0.0
11 20:35 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 62.8 62.2 98% 30.07 0.0
11 20:15 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 63.5 62.8 98% 30.07 0.0
11 19:55 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 63.9 63.1 98% 30.07 0.0
11 19:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 63.3 96% 30.07 0.0
11 19:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 65.1 64 96% 30.07 0.0
11 18:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 65.7 64.4 96% 30.06 0.0
11 18:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 64.4 94% 30.06 0.0
11 18:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 67.3 65.1 93% 30.06 0.0
11 17:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 68 65.3 72.9 67.6 91% 30.06 0.0
11 17:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 69.3 65.1 87% 30.06 0.0
11 17:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 65.1 80% 30.04 0.0
11 16:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 72 65.3 80% 30.05 0.0
11 16:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 72.7 64.9 77% 30.05 0.0
11 16:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC050 72.5 65.1 78% 30.05 0.0
11 15:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT048 OVC050 72.5 65.3 78% 30.05 0.0
11 15:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT041 OVC050 72.5 64.2 75% 30.05 0.0
11 15:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN039 OVC050 72.1 64.6 77% 30.05 0.0
11 14:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN034 OVC040 72 64.9 79% 30.05 0.0
11 14:35 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC032 71.8 64.6 78% 30.06 0.0
11 14:15 N 5 10.00 Overcast BKN032 BKN039 OVC045 72 65.1 79% 30.06 0.0
11 13:55 N 5 10.00 Overcast SCT017 BKN032 OVC045 72 65.3 80% 30.07 0.0
11 13:35 N 6 10.00 Overcast BKN017 OVC034 72.5 65.8 80% 30.07 0.0
11 13:15 N 7 10.00 Overcast SCT017 BKN029 OVC034 71.8 65.1 80% 30.08 0.0
11 12:55 N 3 10.00 Overcast SCT017 BKN025 OVC029 71.6 65.5 81% 30.09 0.0
11 12:35 N 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT013 BKN025 72.7 65.3 78% 30.1 0.0
11 12:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT013 BKN032 71.6 66.4 84% 30.11 0.0
11 11:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT005 SCT027 BKN045 70 66.6 70 62.1 89% 30.12 0.0
11 11:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN005 BKN019 OVC032 67.8 65.8 93% 30.13 0.0
11 11:15 Calm 3.00 Rain BKN005 BKN019 OVC029 67.5 66.4 96% 30.14 0.0
11 10:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT005 SCT014 OVC029 66.4 65.3 96% 30.15 0.0
11 10:35 NW 5 5.00 Fog/Mist BKN005 BKN008 OVC031 66.2 65.3 97% 30.15 0.0
11 10:15 NW 3 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 66 65.1 97% 30.15 0.0
11 09:55 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 65.5 64.6 97% 30.15 0.0
11 09:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN005 OVC016 65.5 64.4 96% 30.15 0.0
11 09:15 N 3 10.00 Overcast BKN005 BKN016 OVC023 64.8 63.9 97% 30.14 0.0
11 08:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN005 OVC023 64.4 63.5 97% 30.14 0.0
11 08:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT005 OVC023 63.9 63.1 98% 30.14 0.0
11 08:15 N 3 7.00 Overcast OVC023 63.7 63 98% 30.13 0.0
11 07:55 N 3 7.00 Overcast OVC023 63.1 62.6 98% 30.12 0.0
11 07:35 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist SCT007 OVC023 62.8 62.2 98% 30.12 0.0
11 07:15 N 3 5.00 Fog/Mist BKN005 OVC021 62.6 62.1 98% 30.12 0.0
11 06:55 Calm 7.00 Overcast OVC005 62.6 61.9 98% 30.12 0.0
11 06:35 N 3 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 62.2 61.7 98% 30.1 0.0
11 06:15 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC003 62.2 61.7 98% 30.11 0.0
11 05:55 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist OVC003 62.1 61.7 62.1 61.7 99% 30.11 0.0
11 05:35 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist OVC003 61.9 61.3 98% 30.1 0.0
11 05:15 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist OVC003 61.9 61.3 98% 30.1 0.0
11 04:55 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 61.9 61.3 98% 30.09 0.0
11 04:35 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 61.9 61.3 98% 30.09 0.0
11 04:15 NE 3 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 61.9 61.3 98% 30.09 0.0
11 03:55 N 3 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 61.9 61.5 99% 30.09 0.0
11 03:35 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 61.9 61.3 98% 30.1 0.0
11 03:15 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 61.9 61.3 98% 30.09 0.0
11 02:55 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 61.9 61.5 99% 30.1 0.0
11 02:35 Calm 2.50 Fog/Mist OVC003 61.9 61.3 98% 30.11 0.0
11 02:15 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 61.9 61.3 98% 30.1 0.0
11 01:55 N 3 3.00 Fog/Mist OVC007 61.9 61.3 98% 30.1 0.0
11 01:35 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 61.9 61.3 98% 30.11 0.0
11 01:15 Calm 2.50 Light Drizzle OVC005 61.7 61.2 98% 30.11 0.0
11 00:55 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 61.7 61.2 98% 30.12 0.0
11 00:35 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist OVC005 61.7 61.2 98% 30.12 0.0
11 00:15 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist BKN003 OVC039 61.7 61.2 98% 30.12 0.0
10 23:55 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC003 61.7 61.2 61.7 60.8 98% 30.11 0.0 0.11
10 23:35 Calm 5.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity Fog/Mist SCT003 OVC032 61.7 61 98% 30.12 0.0
10 23:15 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist BKN003 OVC028 61.7 61 98% 30.12 0.0
10 22:55 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC003 61.3 60.8 98% 30.12 0.0 0.01
10 22:15 Calm 4.00 Light Drizzle OVC003 61.3 60.8 98% 30.13 0.0 0.01
10 21:55 Calm 4.00 Thunderstorm Drizzle in Vicinity OVC003 61.3 60.8 98% 30.13 0.0 0.01
10 21:35 Calm 5.00 Rain BKN005 BKN023 OVC045 61.2 60.8 99% 30.14 0.0 0.01
10 21:15 NE 3 7.00 Drizzle BKN005 BKN012 OVC065 61.2 60.8 99% 30.14 0.0 0.01
10 20:55 Calm 7.00 Thunderstorm Drizzle in Vicinity BKN005 BKN043 OVC050 61.2 60.6 98% 30.13 0.0 0.03 0.09
10 20:35 NE 3 4.00 Light Rain BKN003 BKN009 OVC045 61.2 60.8 99% 30.14 0.0 0.02
10 20:15 Calm 7.00 Thunderstorm Drizzle in Vicinity SCT005 BKN019 OVC055 61.2 60.6 98% 30.14 0.0
10 19:55 NE 5 5.00 Drizzle BKN005 BKN010 OVC060 61 60.4 98% 30.14 0.0 0.01
10 19:35 Calm 10.00 Rain SCT005 SCT018 OVC060 60.8 60.1 98% 30.14 0.0 0.01
10 19:15 NE 3 10.00 Light Drizzle OVC036 60.8 60.1 98% 30.14 0.0
10 18:55 NE 5 7.00 Rain OVC036 60.8 60.1 98% 30.13 0.0 0.04
10 18:35 E 6 10.00 Rain BKN038 OVC050 61 60.3 98% 30.13 0.0 0.03
10 18:15 E 7 10.00 Drizzle BKN050 OVC055 61.3 60.6 98% 30.13 0.0
10 17:55 E 3 7.00 Thunderstorm Drizzle in Vicinity BKN050 OVC065 61.3 60.6 63.9 61.3 98% 30.14 0.0 0.04 0.17
10 17:35 E 3 10.00 Drizzle OVC065 61.7 60.8 97% 30.13 0.0 0.03
10 17:15 Calm 4.00 Thunderstorm Heavy Rain in Vicinity SCT007 SCT014 OVC050 61.7 60.8 97% 30.14 0.0 0.01
10 16:55 E 8 7.00 Thunderstorm Drizzle in Vicinity SCT007 BKN010 OVC050 62.1 61.2 97% 30.14 0.0 0.06
10 16:35 E 6 4.00 Rain BKN005 OVC013 62.6 61.7 97% 30.14 0.0 0.05
10 16:15 NE 3 4.00 Rain BKN005 BKN012 OVC041 63.7 62.8 97% 30.14 0.0 0.01
10 15:55 Calm 4.00 Heavy Rain SCT005 BKN028 OVC039 63.9 63 97% 30.14 0.0 0.03
10 15:35 NE 3 4.00 Light Drizzle BKN005 BKN011 OVC030 63.9 63 97% 30.13 0.0
10 15:15 E 3 4.00 Drizzle OVC005 63.9 63 97% 30.14 0.0
10 14:55 Calm 7.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain in Vicinity OVC005 63.9 63 97% 30.14 0.0 0.04
10 14:35 Calm 7.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity BKN005 BKN021 OVC034 63.5 62.6 97% 30.13 0.0
10 14:15 N 3 10.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain in Vicinity SCT005 OVC034 63.5 62.4 96% 30.14 0.0
10 13:55 N 5 10.00 Overcast SCT005 OVC034 63 61.9 96% 30.15 0.0 0.01
10 13:35 N 5 7.00 Overcast SCT005 OVC036 63.5 62.6 97% 30.15 0.0 0.01
10 13:15 N 6 5.00 Light Rain SCT004 OVC034 63.3 62.4 97% 30.16 0.0 0.01
10 12:55 Calm 5.00 Drizzle SCT004 BKN032 OVC041 63 62.1 97% 30.17 0.0 0.03
10 12:35 Calm 7.00 Thunderstorm Drizzle in Vicinity SCT033 BKN041 OVC046 62.8 61.9 97% 30.18 0.0 0.03
10 12:15 Calm 4.00 Light Rain SCT030 SCT038 OVC047 62.6 61.5 96% 30.19 0.0 0.03
10 11:55 Calm 1.75 Thunderstorm Heavy Rain in Vicinity SCT027 BKN038 OVC055 62.1 61 63.5 60.3 96% 30.21 0.0 0.29 0.33
10 11:35 Calm 4.00 Thunderstorm Heavy Rain BKN038 OVC055 62.8 60.8 93% 30.21 0.0 0.06
10 11:15 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity OVC065 63.5 60.3 89% 30.2 0.0
10 10:55 NE 6 10.00 Thunderstorm OVC065 63.5 60.4 90% 30.2 0.0 0.02
10 10:35 NE 6 10.00 Overcast SCT046 OVC065 62.8 60.3 92% 30.21 0.0 0.02
10 10:15 NE 3 7.00 Rain OVC049 62.6 59.7 90% 30.22 0.0 0.01
10 09:55 NE 6 10.00 Light Rain OVC049 62.2 59.2 90% 30.22 0.0
10 09:35 E 3 10.00 Overcast OVC049 62.2 59 89% 30.23 0.0
10 09:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC049 62.1 59 90% 30.23 0.0
10 08:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN049 OVC055 62.1 59.7 92% 30.23 0.0 0.02
10 08:35 N 3 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity OVC065 61.9 59.9 93% 30.22 0.0
10 08:15 N 6 7.00 Light Rain OVC050 61.2 59.9 96% 30.21 0.0
10 07:55 NW 8 7.00 Light Rain OVC050 60.6 58.5 93% 30.23 0.0 0.01
10 07:35 NE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC055 60.8 58.3 91% 30.19 0.0
10 07:15 NE 5 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity OVC055 60.6 58.6 93% 30.19 0.0
10 06:55 NE 6 10.00 Overcast BKN055 OVC065 60.4 58.8 94% 30.19 0.0 0.01
10 06:35 NE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC065 60.4 59 95% 30.19 0.0 0.01
10 06:15 Calm 7.00 Overcast SCT037 OVC065 60.8 59.9 97% 30.19 0.0 0.01
10 05:55 Calm 5.00 Rain SCT037 SCT046 OVC065 60.8 59.9 61.9 60.8 97% 30.19 0.0 0.04 0.04
10 05:35 S 3 7.00 Rain SCT048 BKN060 OVC075 61.3 59.9 95% 30.2 0.0 0.01
10 05:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 61.3 59.5 94% 30.19 0.0
10 04:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 61.2 59.4 94% 30.18 0.0
10 04:35 NE 3 10.00 Overcast OVC060 61.2 59.2 93% 30.17 0.0
10 04:15 NE 5 10.00 Overcast OVC060 61.2 59.2 93% 30.17 0.0
10 03:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC060 61.2 59.4 94% 30.17 0.0
10 03:35 NE 3 10.00 Overcast OVC060 61.2 59 93% 30.17 0.0
10 03:15 NE 5 10.00 Overcast BKN060 OVC075 61.2 59.4 94% 30.17 0.0
10 02:55 NE 5 10.00 Overcast OVC075 61.2 59.5 94% 30.18 0.0
10 02:35 NE 3 10.00 Overcast OVC075 61.3 60.1 96% 30.19 0.0
10 02:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC075 61.3 60.1 96% 30.2 0.0
10 01:55 NE 3 10.00 Overcast SCT070 OVC075 61.3 60.1 96% 30.19 0.0
10 01:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC070 61.7 60.4 96% 30.2 0.0
10 01:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC080 61.7 60.3 95% 30.2 0.0
10 00:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC070 61.7 59.9 94% 30.2 0.0
10 00:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC070 61.7 59.9 94% 30.21 0.0
10 00:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC070 61.7 59.9 94% 30.21 0.0
09 23:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT041 BKN070 OVC080 61.7 60.4 62.6 60.8 96% 30.21 0.0
09 23:35 N 3 10.00 Overcast BKN041 OVC070 61.7 60.8 97% 30.21 0.0
Date Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)