National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Newton Municipal Airport - Earl Johnson Field
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
30 23:35 W 7 10.00 Fair CLR 41 30.2 66% 37 30.05 0.0
30 23:15 W 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 42.8 30.2 61% 39 30.05 0.0
30 22:55 NW 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 42.8 30.2 61% 41 30.05 0.0
30 22:35 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 28.4 53% 43 30.05 0.0
30 22:15 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 28.4 53% 42 30.05 0.0
30 21:55 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 28.4 53% 41 30.05 0.0
30 21:35 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 28.4 53% 41 30.05 0.0
30 21:15 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 28.4 50% 43 30.04 0.0
30 20:55 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 28.4 50% 43 30.03 0.0
30 20:35 NW 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 48.2 28.4 46% 45 30.03 0.0
30 20:15 NW 10 10.00 Overcast OVC090 50 28.4 43% 46 30.02 0.0
30 19:55 N 12 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC090 51.8 26.6 38% 30.02 0.0
30 19:35 N 16 10.00 Overcast OVC085 51.8 26.6 38% 30.01 0.0
30 19:15 N 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN085 51.8 26.6 38% 30 0.0
30 18:35 N 16 G 28 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN085 53.6 26.6 35% 29.99 0.0
30 18:15 N 15 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT080 53.6 26.6 35% 29.99 0.0
30 17:55 N 15 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN080 53.6 26.6 35% 29.99 0.0
30 17:35 N 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 BKN085 53.6 28.4 38% 29.99 0.0
30 16:55 NW 16 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 BKN065 53.6 32 44% 29.99 0.0
30 16:35 N 13 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN070 53.6 33.8 47% 29.99 0.0
30 16:15 NW 13 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 BKN065 53.6 35.6 51% 29.99 0.0
30 15:55 NW 17 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 33.8 47% 30 0.0
30 15:35 NW 15 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW042 BKN065 53.6 37.4 54% 30 0.0
30 15:15 NW 13 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT040 BKN065 BKN070 53.6 37.4 54% 30.01 0.0
30 14:55 NW 14 G 24 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW039 FEW060 SCT070 53.6 39.2 58% 30.01 0.0
30 14:35 NW 13 G 23 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW055 FEW065 51.8 39.2 62% 30.02 0.0
30 14:15 NW 13 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 BKN055 51.8 37.4 58% 30.02 0.0
30 13:55 N 13 10.00 Overcast BKN048 OVC055 51.8 37.4 58% 30.02 0.0
30 13:35 N 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN047 BKN070 51.8 37.4 58% 30.02 0.0
30 13:15 N 13 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN043 BKN070 51.8 39.2 62% 30.03 0.0
30 12:55 N 13 10.00 Overcast OVC042 50 37.4 62% 46 30.03 0.0
30 12:35 N 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN041 48.2 35.6 62% 43 30.04 0.0
30 12:15 N 15 10.00 Overcast OVC042 50 35.6 58% 45 30.03 0.0
30 11:55 N 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN043 BKN050 51.8 37.4 58% 30.03 0.0
30 11:35 N 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN044 BKN050 50 39.2 67% 46 30.03 0.0
30 11:15 N 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN045 50 41 71% 47 30.03 0.0
30 10:55 N 7 10.00 Overcast OVC044 50 42.8 76% 48 30.02 0.0
30 10:35 NW 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN045 BKN050 50 46.4 88% 30.02 0.0
30 10:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT046 BKN050 48.2 46.4 94% 30.01 0.0
30 09:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 48.2 48.2 100% 30.02 0.0 0.04
30 09:35 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW038 BKN050 46.4 46.4 100% 45 30.01 0.0
30 09:15 SW 5 2.50 Fog/Mist FEW027 FEW035 FEW041 46.4 46.4 100% 45 30.01 0.0
30 08:55 W 5 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 46.4 44.6 93% 45 30.02 0.0 0.04
30 08:35 SW 7 4.00 Fog/Mist SCT042 46.4 42.8 87% 43 30.02 0.0
30 08:15 W 7 9.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT043 BKN050 BKN055 48.2 41 76% 46 30.03 0.0
30 07:55 SW 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 BKN060 BKN070 48.2 41 76% 46 30.02 0.0
30 07:35 SW 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW037 BKN060 BKN075 46.4 41 82% 44 30.02 0.0
30 07:15 W 6 9.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW037 FEW048 BKN065 46.4 41 82% 44 30.02 0.0
30 06:55 W 6 10.00 Overcast BKN065 BKN080 OVC090 46.4 41 82% 44 30.02 0.0
30 06:35 SW 5 10.00 Overcast SCT070 OVC095 44.6 41 87% 43 30.01 0.0
30 06:15 W 6 10.00 Overcast OVC070 44.6 39.2 81% 42 30.01 0.0
30 05:55 W 3 10.00 Overcast FEW048 OVC080 44.6 39.2 81% 30.01 0.0
30 05:35 W 3 10.00 Overcast BKN075 OVC085 44.6 37.4 76% 30.02 0.0
30 05:15 W 6 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC085 44.6 37.4 76% 42 30.03 0.0
30 04:55 W 7 10.00 Overcast FEW075 OVC110 42.8 35.6 76% 39 30.03 0.0
30 04:35 SW 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 44.6 33.8 66% 41 30.03 0.0
30 04:15 SW 6 10.00 Overcast FEW075 OVC100 44.6 33.8 66% 42 30.03 0.0
30 03:55 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 BKN085 44.6 32 61% 43 30.03 0.0
30 03:35 SW 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT075 BKN090 44.6 32 61% 42 30.03 0.0
30 03:15 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 32 61% 42 30.03 0.0
30 02:55 SW 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN095 44.6 32 61% 30.03 0.0
30 02:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN095 42.8 32 66% 30.04 0.0
30 02:15 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 33.8 71% 41 30.04 0.0
30 01:55 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 32 66% 30.05 0.0
30 01:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 32 66% 30.05 0.0
30 01:15 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 32 61% 30.05 0.0
30 00:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 32 61% 30.05 0.0
30 00:35 SW 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW095 44.6 32 61% 30.06 0.0
30 00:15 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 BKN120 44.6 32 61% 43 30.06 0.0
29 23:55 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 44.6 30.2 57% 43 30.06 0.0
29 23:35 S 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 44.6 32 61% 30.06 0.0
29 23:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 32 61% 43 30.06 0.0
29 22:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 32 61% 30.07 0.0
29 22:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 28.4 50% 45 30.06 0.0
29 22:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 30.2 53% 30.06 0.0
29 21:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 30.2 50% 30.06 0.0
29 21:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 28.4 46% 30.06 0.0
29 21:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 30.2 50% 30.06 0.0
29 20:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 26.6 35% 30.06 0.0
29 20:35 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 26.6 35% 30.05 0.0
29 19:55 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 28.4 38% 30.05 0.0
29 19:35 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 30.2 41% 30.05 0.0
29 19:15 N 7 G 14 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 28.4 36% 30.05 0.0
29 18:55 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 28.4 36% 30.05 0.0
29 18:35 N 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW075 55.4 26.6 33% 30.05 0.0
29 18:15 N 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW075 SCT085 57.2 28.4 33% 30.05 0.0
29 17:55 NW 12 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW070 SCT090 57.2 28.4 33% 30.05 0.0
29 17:15 NW 12 G 20 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW075 57.2 28.4 33% 30.05 0.0
29 16:55 NW 17 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW075 59 28.4 31% 30.05 0.0
29 16:35 NW 9 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 59 28.4 31% 30.05 0.0
29 16:15 NW 14 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW065 57.2 30.2 36% 30.05 0.0
29 15:55 N 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 SCT070 57.2 32 39% 30.05 0.0
29 15:35 NW 13 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 30.2 36% 30.06 0.0
29 15:15 NW 13 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 59 32 36% 30.07 0.0
29 14:55 NW 13 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 32 39% 30.08 0.0
29 14:35 N 16 G 24 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 57.2 33.8 41% 30.08 0.0
29 14:15 NW 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 55.4 33.8 44% 30.09 0.0
29 13:55 NW 16 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW049 FEW060 BKN070 53.6 35.6 51% 30.09 0.0
29 13:35 NW 15 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW048 SCT070 55.4 33.8 44% 30.09 0.0
29 13:15 N 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW048 FEW055 BKN065 53.6 33.8 47% 30.1 0.0
29 12:55 NW 12 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW046 FEW060 SCT070 55.4 35.6 47% 30.1 0.0
29 12:35 NW 15 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW045 BKN065 BKN075 53.6 33.8 47% 30.1 0.0
29 12:15 NW 15 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW043 FEW050 BKN060 51.8 35.6 54% 30.11 0.0
29 11:55 NW 13 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW044 SCT055 BKN065 53.6 33.8 47% 30.11 0.0
29 11:35 NW 14 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT043 SCT055 51.8 33.8 50% 30.11 0.0
29 11:15 NW 15 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT043 BKN050 51.8 35.6 54% 30.11 0.0
29 10:55 NW 12 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT040 SCT050 51.8 35.6 54% 30.11 0.0
29 10:35 N 15 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW039 FEW055 51.8 33.8 50% 30.11 0.0
29 10:15 N 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW039 BKN055 50 35.6 58% 45 30.11 0.0
29 09:55 NW 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 50 37.4 62% 46 30.11 0.0
29 09:35 NW 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT055 BKN075 48.2 37.4 66% 43 30.11 0.0
29 09:15 NW 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN060 BKN075 48.2 39.2 71% 44 30.11 0.0
29 08:55 NW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN049 BKN055 46.4 39.2 76% 43 30.12 0.0
29 08:35 NW 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT046 BKN060 BKN075 46.4 39.2 76% 42 30.11 0.0
29 08:15 NW 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN047 BKN060 BKN075 46.4 39.2 76% 42 30.11 0.0
29 07:55 NW 9 10.00 Overcast BKN048 OVC055 44.6 39.2 81% 40 30.1 0.0
29 07:35 NW 9 10.00 Overcast BKN050 OVC055 44.6 39.2 81% 40 30.1 0.0
29 07:15 NW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC050 44.6 39.2 81% 40 30.09 0.0
29 06:55 NW 9 10.00 Overcast SCT046 BKN050 OVC075 42.8 39.2 87% 38 30.08 0.0
29 06:35 NW 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW050 BKN075 42.8 39.2 87% 38 30.08 0.0
29 06:15 N 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW050 BKN070 42.8 39.2 87% 38 30.07 0.0
29 05:55 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC070 44.6 37.4 76% 41 30.07 0.0
29 05:35 N 12 10.00 Overcast OVC070 44.6 37.4 76% 39 30.07 0.0
29 05:15 N 9 10.00 Overcast SCT060 OVC070 44.6 39.2 81% 40 30.07 0.0
29 04:55 N 12 10.00 Overcast OVC070 44.6 37.4 76% 39 30.06 0.0
29 04:35 N 14 10.00 Overcast FEW060 BKN070 OVC085 44.6 37.4 76% 39 30.06 0.0
29 04:15 N 16 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC085 46.4 37.4 71% 40 30.06 0.0
29 03:55 N 17 G 24 10.00 Overcast OVC085 46.4 37.4 71% 40 30.06 0.0
29 03:35 N 14 10.00 Overcast OVC090 46.4 37.4 71% 41 30.05 0.0
29 03:15 N 13 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC090 46.4 37.4 71% 41 30.05 0.0
29 02:55 N 14 G 22 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC085 46.4 37.4 71% 41 30.05 0.0
29 02:35 N 14 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC080 48.2 37.4 66% 43 30.05 0.0
29 02:15 N 15 G 24 10.00 Overcast OVC075 48.2 35.6 62% 43 30.05 0.0
29 01:55 N 17 10.00 Overcast OVC070 48.2 35.6 62% 42 30.04 0.0
29 01:35 N 15 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC070 48.2 35.6 62% 43 30.04 0.0
29 01:15 N 15 10.00 Overcast BKN065 OVC075 48.2 35.6 62% 43 30.04 0.0
29 00:55 N 13 G 20 10.00 Overcast FEW065 BKN080 OVC090 48.2 35.6 62% 43 30.04 0.0
29 00:35 N 16 G 22 10.00 Overcast FEW065 BKN070 OVC090 48.2 37.4 66% 43 30.04 0.0
29 00:15 N 16 G 22 10.00 Overcast FEW070 BKN080 OVC100 48.2 37.4 66% 43 30.03 0.0
28 23:55 N 16 G 24 10.00 Overcast BKN080 OVC095 50 37.4 62% 45 30.03 0.0
28 23:35 N 13 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC080 50 37.4 62% 46 30.03 0.0
28 23:15 N 14 10.00 Overcast SCT075 OVC090 50 37.4 62% 45 30.03 0.0
28 22:55 N 15 10.00 Overcast OVC085 51.8 39.2 62% 30.02 0.0
28 22:35 N 16 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC080 51.8 39.2 62% 30.02 0.0
28 22:15 N 13 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC080 51.8 39.2 62% 30.02 0.0
28 21:55 NW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC080 51.8 37.4 58% 30.02 0.0
28 21:35 NW 9 10.00 Overcast OVC080 51.8 37.4 58% 30.02 0.0
28 21:15 NW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC080 53.6 37.4 54% 30.01 0.0
28 20:55 NW 7 10.00 Overcast OVC080 53.6 37.4 54% 30.01 0.0
28 20:35 NW 6 10.00 Overcast OVC080 53.6 37.4 54% 30 0.0
28 20:15 W 6 10.00 Overcast OVC080 53.6 39.2 58% 30 0.0
28 19:55 W 5 10.00 Overcast OVC075 53.6 39.2 58% 30 0.0
28 19:35 W 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN075 53.6 39.2 58% 30 0.0
28 19:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 53.6 39.2 58% 30 0.0
28 18:55 W 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 55.4 37.4 51% 30.01 0.0
28 18:35 W 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW037 FEW070 55.4 35.6 47% 30.01 0.0
28 18:15 W 7 G 18 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW037 FEW043 FEW060 55.4 37.4 51% 30.02 0.0
28 17:55 NW 7 G 14 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW065 55.4 37.4 51% 30.01 0.0
28 17:35 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 37.4 51% 29.99 0.0
28 17:15 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 37.4 51% 29.98 0.0
28 16:55 NW 7 G 14 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW095 55.4 35.6 47% 29.97 0.0
28 16:35 NW 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT095 55.4 35.6 47% 29.98 0.0
28 16:15 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 37.4 51% 29.99 0.0
28 15:55 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 39.2 55% 29.98 0.0
28 15:35 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 39.2 55% 29.99 0.0
28 15:15 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 37.4 51% 30 0.0
28 14:55 N 16 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 39.2 51% 30 0.0
28 14:35 N 14 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 39.2 51% 29.98 0.0
28 14:15 N 10 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 39.2 55% 29.99 0.0
28 13:55 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 39.2 55% 30.02 0.0
28 13:35 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 37.4 51% 30.03 0.0
28 13:15 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 39.2 55% 30.03 0.0
28 12:55 N 8 G 15 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 39.2 55% 30.04 0.0
28 12:35 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 39.2 55% 30.04 0.0
28 12:15 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 41 59% 30.05 0.0
28 11:55 NW 14 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 41 59% 30.04 0.0
28 11:35 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 41 63% 30.05 0.0
28 11:15 NW 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 41 63% 30.05 0.0
28 10:55 NW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 39.2 62% 30.04 0.0
28 10:35 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 41 67% 30.05 0.0
28 10:15 NW 10 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 41 67% 30.05 0.0
28 09:35 NW 16 0.00 Fair CLR 50 41 71% 45 30.03 0.0
28 09:15 N 20 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 41 76% 42 29.95 0.0
28 08:55 N 17 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 41 76% 42 29.98 0.0
28 08:35 NW 17 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 41 76% 42 29.99 0.0
28 08:15 N 15 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 41 76% 43 29.99 0.0
28 07:55 NW 14 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 41 82% 41 30 0.0
28 07:35 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 42.8 87% 42 29.99 0.0
28 07:15 NW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 41 82% 42 29.97 0.0
28 06:35 NW 14 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT025 46.4 41 82% 41 29.97 0.0
28 06:15 NW 12 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC023 46.4 41 82% 42 29.96 0.0
28 05:55 NW 10 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC020 46.4 41 82% 42 29.96 0.0
28 05:35 NW 10 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC020 46.4 41 82% 42 29.95 0.0
28 04:55 NW 18 G 24 10.00 Overcast OVC019 46.4 42.8 87% 40 29.92 0.0
28 04:35 NW 15 G 25 10.00 Overcast OVC020 46.4 42.8 87% 41 29.91 0.0
28 04:15 NW 17 G 23 10.00 Overcast OVC021 46.4 44.6 93% 40 29.9 0.0
28 03:55 NW 13 G 21 10.00 Overcast OVC020 48.2 44.6 87% 43 29.9 0.0
28 03:35 NW 15 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC019 48.2 42.8 82% 43 29.89 0.0
28 02:55 NW 17 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC020 48.2 42.8 82% 42 29.89 0.0
28 02:35 W 16 G 28 10.00 Overcast OVC018 48.2 44.6 87% 43 29.88 0.0
28 02:15 NW 20 G 28 10.00 Overcast OVC016 48.2 44.6 87% 42 29.88 0.0
28 01:55 NW 23 G 30 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC015 48.2 44.6 87% 41 29.88 0.0
28 01:35 W 17 G 28 10.00 Overcast OVC016 48.2 44.6 87% 42 29.87 0.0
28 01:15 NW 21 G 28 10.00 Overcast and Breezy BKN016 OVC022 48.2 44.6 87% 42 29.87 0.0
28 00:55 NW 17 10.00 Overcast BKN016 OVC021 48.2 46.4 94% 42 29.87 0.0
28 00:35 NW 17 10.00 Overcast BKN016 OVC021 48.2 46.4 94% 42 29.86 0.0
28 00:15 NW 22 G 29 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC018 50 46.4 88% 44 29.85 0.0
27 23:55 W 17 G 24 10.00 Overcast BKN020 OVC028 50 46.4 88% 45 29.84 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)