National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
MANDAN
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
01 10:35 SE 17 8.00 Light Drizzle SCT018 BKN050 OVC065 26.6 24.8 93% 15 30.09 0.0
01 10:15 SE 18 G 31 8.00 Light Drizzle SCT019 BKN050 OVC065 28.4 23 80% 17 30.1 0.0
01 09:55 SE 18 G 26 10.00 Overcast SCT019 BKN026 OVC055 28.4 23 80% 17 30.11 0.0
01 09:35 SE 20 G 26 10.00 Overcast FEW020 OVC055 28.4 23 80% 16 30.11 0.0
01 09:15 SE 18 10.00 Overcast FEW019 OVC060 28.4 23 80% 17 30.12 0.0
01 08:55 SE 17 G 24 10.00 Overcast SCT020 BKN060 OVC070 26.6 23 86% 15 30.12 0.0
01 08:35 SE 21 10.00 Overcast and Breezy FEW020 OVC070 26.6 23 86% 14 30.12 0.0
01 08:15 SE 16 10.00 Overcast OVC065 26.6 21.2 80% 15 30.12 0.0
01 07:55 SE 14 10.00 Overcast OVC065 26.6 21.2 80% 16 30.11 0.0
01 07:35 SE 15 10.00 Overcast OVC065 26.6 21.2 80% 16 30.11 0.0
01 07:15 SE 16 G 22 10.00 Overcast FEW024 SCT037 OVC065 26.6 21.2 80% 15 30.11 0.0
01 06:55 SE 16 10.00 Overcast FEW029 OVC038 26.6 21.2 80% 15 30.11 0.0
01 06:35 SE 15 G 21 10.00 Overcast SCT030 BKN038 OVC065 26.6 21.2 80% 16 30.11 0.0
01 06:15 SE 15 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW035 SCT044 BKN065 26.6 21.2 80% 16 30.11 0.0
01 05:55 SE 15 10.00 Overcast SCT048 SCT060 OVC070 26.6 21.2 80% 16 30.11 0.0
01 05:35 E 15 10.00 Overcast FEW050 BKN060 OVC070 26.6 21.2 80% 16 30.1 0.0
01 05:15 E 13 10.00 Overcast FEW060 OVC075 26.6 21.2 80% 16 30.12 0.0
01 04:55 E 14 10.00 Overcast OVC070 28.4 21.2 74% 18 30.12 0.0
01 04:35 E 14 10.00 Overcast OVC070 28.4 21.2 74% 18 30.13 0.0
01 04:15 E 14 10.00 Overcast OVC065 28.4 21.2 74% 18 30.13 0.0
01 03:55 E 10 10.00 Overcast OVC060 28.4 21.2 74% 20 30.13 0.0
01 03:35 E 13 10.00 Overcast OVC060 28.4 21.2 74% 19 30.13 0.0
01 03:15 E 15 10.00 Overcast OVC060 28.4 21.2 74% 18 30.13 0.0
01 02:55 E 16 10.00 Overcast OVC065 28.4 21.2 74% 17 30.14 0.0
01 02:35 E 10 10.00 Overcast OVC060 28.4 21.2 74% 20 30.16 0.0
01 02:15 E 10 10.00 Overcast OVC060 28.4 21.2 74% 20 30.16 0.0
01 01:55 E 13 10.00 Overcast OVC065 28.4 21.2 74% 19 30.16 0.0
01 01:35 E 14 10.00 Overcast OVC065 28.4 21.2 74% 18 30.16 0.0
01 01:15 E 12 10.00 Overcast OVC065 28.4 19.4 69% 19 30.17 0.0
01 00:55 E 14 10.00 Overcast OVC070 28.4 19.4 69% 18 30.18 0.0
01 00:35 E 13 10.00 Overcast OVC070 28.4 19.4 69% 19 30.18 0.0
01 00:15 E 12 G 18 10.00 Overcast OVC070 28.4 19.4 69% 19 30.19 0.0
31 23:55 E 12 10.00 Overcast OVC070 28.4 19.4 69% 19 30.19 0.0
31 23:35 E 15 10.00 Overcast OVC070 30.2 17.6 59% 20 30.2 0.0
31 23:15 E 14 10.00 Overcast OVC070 30.2 17.6 59% 21 30.21 0.0
31 22:55 E 12 10.00 Overcast OVC075 30.2 17.6 59% 21 30.21 0.0
31 22:35 E 12 10.00 Overcast OVC080 30.2 17.6 59% 21 30.22 0.0
31 22:15 E 12 10.00 Overcast FEW070 OVC080 30.2 17.6 59% 21 30.21 0.0
31 21:55 E 12 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC080 30.2 17.6 59% 21 30.21 0.0
31 21:35 E 9 10.00 Overcast OVC070 30.2 17.6 59% 23 30.21 0.0
31 21:15 E 9 G 15 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC085 30.2 15.8 55% 23 30.21 0.0
31 20:55 E 8 10.00 Overcast OVC075 30.2 15.8 55% 23 30.21 0.0
31 20:35 E 7 10.00 Overcast BKN075 OVC090 30.2 15.8 55% 24 30.2 0.0
31 20:15 E 10 10.00 Overcast OVC095 32 15.8 51% 24 30.19 0.0
31 19:55 NE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC095 32 15.8 51% 25 30.2 0.0
31 19:35 NE 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN095 33.8 15.8 48% 27 30.18 0.0
31 19:15 NE 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW100 33.8 15.8 48% 26 30.19 0.0
31 18:55 NE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 15.8 48% 26 30.19 0.0
31 18:35 N 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT100 35.6 15.8 44% 30 30.19 0.0
31 18:15 NE 8 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 35.6 15.8 44% 30 30.19 0.0
31 17:55 N 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 35.6 15.8 44% 29 30.19 0.0
31 17:35 NE 3 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 35.6 17.6 48% 30.19 0.0
31 17:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 35.6 17.6 48% 30.19 0.0
31 16:55 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 17.6 48% 29 30.19 0.0
31 16:35 NW 10 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 17.6 48% 29 30.19 0.0
31 16:15 N 9 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 15.8 44% 29 30.19 0.0
31 15:55 NE 8 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 17.6 48% 30 30.19 0.0
31 15:35 N 12 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 17.6 48% 28 30.2 0.0
31 15:15 N 14 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 17.6 48% 27 30.2 0.0
31 14:55 N 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 19.4 56% 26 30.22 0.0
31 14:35 N 13 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 17.6 51% 25 30.21 0.0
31 14:15 NE 14 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 19.4 56% 25 30.21 0.0
31 13:55 N 17 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 19.4 56% 24 30.22 0.0
31 13:35 N 12 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 32 17.6 55% 24 30.22 0.0
31 13:15 N 15 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 32 19.4 60% 22 30.23 0.0
31 12:55 N 16 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 32 17.6 55% 22 30.22 0.0
31 12:35 N 16 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 32 17.6 55% 22 30.22 0.0
31 12:15 N 17 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW032 32 17.6 55% 22 30.22 0.0
31 11:35 N 17 G 23 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW027 30.2 19.4 64% 19 30.22 0.0
31 11:15 N 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy and Breezy BKN027 28.4 19.4 69% 16 30.22 0.0
31 10:55 N 17 G 24 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT026 28.4 19.4 69% 17 30.21 0.0
31 10:35 NW 17 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 26.6 17.6 69% 15 30.2 0.0
31 10:15 NW 20 G 28 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW025 26.6 17.6 69% 14 30.2 0.0
31 09:55 NW 24 G 30 10.00 A Few Clouds and Breezy FEW023 26.6 17.6 69% 13 30.19 0.0
31 09:15 N 22 G 29 10.00 Partly Cloudy and Breezy SCT024 26.6 19.4 74% 13 30.19 0.0
31 08:55 NW 16 G 28 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW023 24.8 17.6 74% 13 30.19 0.0
31 08:35 NW 18 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC024 23 17.6 80% 10 30.19 0.0
31 08:15 NW 23 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC025 24.8 17.6 74% 11 30.18 0.0
31 07:55 NW 23 G 29 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC025 24.8 17.6 74% 11 30.17 0.0
31 07:35 NW 21 G 33 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC024 24.8 19.4 80% 11 30.16 0.0
31 07:15 NW 24 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC023 24.8 19.4 80% 10 30.15 0.0
31 06:55 NW 25 G 32 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC024 26.6 21.2 80% 12 30.14 0.0
31 06:35 NW 25 G 31 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC023 26.6 21.2 80% 12 30.13 0.0
31 06:15 NW 24 G 32 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC022 26.6 21.2 80% 13 30.12 0.0
31 05:55 NW 24 G 32 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC020 26.6 23 86% 13 30.12 0.0
31 05:35 NW 24 G 32 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC020 28.4 24.8 86% 15 30.12 0.0
31 05:15 NW 28 G 35 10.00 Overcast and Windy OVC020 28.4 24.8 86% 14 30.1 0.0
31 04:55 NW 23 G 29 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC018 28.4 26.6 93% 15 30.1 0.0
31 04:35 NW 22 G 28 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC018 30.2 26.6 86% 18 30.11 0.0
31 04:15 NW 23 10.00 Overcast and Breezy BKN017 OVC021 30.2 28.4 93% 18 30.09 0.0
31 03:55 NW 21 G 28 10.00 Overcast and Breezy FEW017 BKN021 OVC027 30.2 28.4 93% 18 30.09 0.0
31 03:35 NW 20 G 31 10.00 Overcast BKN020 OVC025 30.2 30.2 100% 19 30.07 0.0
31 03:15 NW 22 G 29 10.00 Overcast and Breezy OVC021 32 32 100% 20 30.05 0.0
31 02:55 NW 21 G 29 10.00 Overcast and Breezy SCT021 BKN075 OVC095 32 32 100% 21 30.04 0.0
31 02:35 NW 22 G 28 10.00 Overcast and Breezy BKN016 BKN020 OVC075 33.8 33.8 100% 23 30.03 0.0
31 02:15 NW 20 G 26 10.00 Overcast OVC015 33.8 33.8 100% 23 30.01 0.0
31 01:55 NW 15 G 22 10.00 Overcast SCT015 SCT023 OVC070 35.6 35.6 100% 27 30.02 0.0
31 01:35 NW 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW018 SCT023 BKN070 33.8 33.8 100% 25 30 0.0
31 01:15 W 7 10.00 Overcast BKN022 BKN055 OVC065 32 32 100% 26 30 0.0
31 00:55 W 6 10.00 Overcast FEW024 BKN044 OVC065 32 32 100% 27 29.99 0.0
31 00:35 W 6 10.00 Overcast SCT023 BKN035 OVC043 32 32 100% 27 29.99 0.0
31 00:15 W 5 10.00 Overcast SCT022 BKN035 OVC050 32 32 100% 28 29.99 0.0
30 23:55 SW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW027 SCT035 BKN043 32 32 100% 28 29.99 0.0
30 23:35 N 5 10.00 Unknown Precip FEW024 BKN032 OVC044 32 32 100% 28 29.98 0.0
30 23:15 N 10 5.00 Light Snow FEW021 BKN030 OVC036 33.8 33.8 100% 26 29.98 0.0
30 22:55 N 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast FEW021 BKN039 OVC049 35.6 33.8 93% 27 29.97 0.0
30 22:35 N 9 10.00 Overcast SCT040 OVC049 37.4 33.8 87% 31 29.95 0.0
30 22:15 N 7 10.00 Overcast BKN050 BKN060 OVC075 37.4 33.8 87% 33 29.92 0.0
30 21:55 E 14 10.00 Overcast FEW060 BKN075 OVC090 39.2 33.8 81% 32 29.89 0.0
30 21:35 NE 14 10.00 Overcast SCT075 BKN090 OVC110 41 33.8 76% 34 29.89 0.0
30 21:15 N 7 10.00 NULL NULL 42.8 33.8 71% 39 29.88 0.0
30 20:55 NE 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW065 SCT090 BKN120 42.8 33.8 71% 39 29.85 0.0
30 20:35 NE 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 41 32 70% 35 29.83 0.0
30 20:15 NE 12 9.00 Light Rain CLR 44.6 33.8 66% 39 29.84 0.0
30 19:55 NE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 33.8 66% 41 29.83 0.0
30 19:35 NE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 33.8 62% 42 29.82 0.0
30 19:15 NE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 33.8 58% 45 29.81 0.0
30 18:55 NE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 50 33.8 54% 47 29.81 0.0
30 18:35 N 13 10.00 Fair CLR 50 33.8 54% 46 29.8 0.0
30 18:15 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 50 33.8 54% 47 29.8 0.0
30 17:55 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 50 33.8 54% 47 29.8 0.0
30 17:35 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 50 33.8 54% 48 29.81 0.0
30 17:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 33.8 54% 29.81 0.0
30 16:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 50 32 50% 49 29.82 0.0
30 16:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 50 32 50% 29.81 0.0
30 16:15 Vrbl 5 G 12 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 32 54% 47 29.79 0.0
30 15:55 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 32 54% 46 29.79 0.0
30 15:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 32 57% 29.78 0.0
30 15:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 32 57% 45 29.79 0.0
30 14:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 30.2 53% 29.79 0.0
30 14:35 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 46.4 30.2 53% 42 29.79 0.0
30 14:15 E 8 G 14 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 30.2 57% 41 29.8 0.0
30 13:55 E 12 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 30.2 61% 37 29.81 0.0
30 13:35 NE 9 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 30.2 61% 38 29.81 0.0
30 13:15 E 13 10.00 Fair CLR 41 28.4 61% 34 29.81 0.0
30 12:55 E 8 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 41 28.4 61% 36 29.82 0.0
30 12:35 E 12 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 28.4 65% 33 29.82 0.0
30 12:15 E 12 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 28.4 65% 33 29.84 0.0
30 11:55 E 15 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 28.4 70% 29 29.83 0.0
30 11:35 NE 14 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 28.4 70% 30 29.84 0.0
30 11:15 NE 12 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 28.4 75% 28 29.85 0.0
30 10:55 NE 13 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 28.4 75% 28 29.87 0.0
30 10:35 NE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 28.4 75% 28 29.86 0.0
30 10:15 N 12 7.00 Light Drizzle CLR 32 28.4 87% 24 29.87 0.0
30 09:55 N 9 G 15 9.00 Unknown Precip CLR 32 28.4 87% 25 29.86 0.0
30 09:15 E 16 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 28.4 93% 20 29.8 0.0
30 08:55 NE 15 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 28.4 93% 20 29.8 0.0
30 08:35 E 14 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 30.2 100% 21 29.79 0.0
30 08:15 E 14 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 30.2 100% 21 29.8 0.0
30 07:55 E 13 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 30.2 100% 21 29.8 0.0
30 07:35 E 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 30.2 100% 21 29.8 0.0
30 07:15 E 13 G 20 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW046 30.2 30.2 100% 21 29.79 0.0
30 06:55 E 15 G 21 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW046 30.2 30.2 100% 20 29.79 0.0
30 06:35 E 15 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW046 30.2 30.2 100% 20 29.79 0.0
30 06:15 E 16 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 30.2 100% 20 29.8 0.0
30 05:55 E 20 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 32 30.2 93% 21 29.8 0.0
30 05:35 E 16 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 32 30.2 93% 22 29.81 0.0
30 05:15 E 17 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 32 32 100% 22 29.82 0.0
30 04:55 E 15 G 21 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW036 33.8 32 93% 25 29.83 0.0
30 04:35 E 15 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 30.2 87% 25 29.83 0.0
30 04:15 E 14 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 33.8 30.2 87% 25 29.85 0.0
30 03:55 E 18 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 32 87% 26 29.83 0.0
30 03:35 E 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 35.6 33.8 93% 27 29.86 0.0
30 03:15 NE 15 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 37.4 33.8 87% 29 29.88 0.0
30 02:55 E 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW085 BKN110 37.4 33.8 87% 30 29.87 0.0
30 02:35 E 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW085 BKN120 39.2 35.6 87% 32 29.89 0.0
30 02:15 E 14 G 20 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 39.2 35.6 87% 32 29.87 0.0
30 01:55 E 12 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 39.2 35.6 87% 33 29.87 0.0
30 01:35 E 14 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 35.6 87% 32 29.84 0.0
30 01:15 E 13 10.00 Fair CLR 41 35.6 81% 34 29.85 0.0
30 00:55 E 14 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 41 33.8 76% 34 29.83 0.0
30 00:35 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 33.8 71% 38 29.85 0.0
30 00:15 NE 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 42.8 33.8 71% 38 29.83 0.0
29 23:55 E 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 42.8 33.8 71% 38 29.83 0.0
29 23:35 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 33.8 71% 39 29.85 0.0
29 23:15 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 33.8 66% 41 29.86 0.0
29 22:55 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 33.8 66% 41 29.87 0.0
29 22:35 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 44.6 33.8 66% 41 29.86 0.0
29 22:15 E 10 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 33.8 58% 44 29.86 0.0
29 21:55 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 33.8 58% 45 29.86 0.0
29 21:35 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 50 32 50% 47 29.86 0.0
29 21:15 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 33.8 50% 29.86 0.0
29 20:55 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 32 47% 29.86 0.0
29 20:35 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 33.8 47% 29.85 0.0
29 20:15 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 33.8 47% 29.85 0.0
29 19:55 NE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 33.8 44% 29.85 0.0
29 19:35 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 59 35.6 42% 29.85 0.0
29 19:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 35.6 39% 29.85 0.0
29 18:55 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 35.6 37% 29.85 0.0
29 18:35 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 35.6 37% 29.85 0.0
29 18:15 NE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 33.8 34% 29.85 0.0
29 17:55 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 35.6 34% 29.85 0.0
29 17:35 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 35.6 37% 29.85 0.0
29 17:15 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 35.6 37% 29.86 0.0
29 16:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 35.6 37% 29.85 0.0
29 16:35 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 35.6 37% 29.86 0.0
29 16:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 35.6 39% 29.85 0.0
29 15:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 35.6 39% 29.86 0.0
29 15:35 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 35.6 39% 29.86 0.0
29 15:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 33.8 36% 29.87 0.0
29 14:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59 33.8 39% 29.88 0.0
29 14:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 59 35.6 42% 29.88 0.0
29 14:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 35.6 44% 29.88 0.0
29 13:55 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 35.6 44% 29.88 0.0
29 13:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 35.6 47% 29.88 0.0
29 13:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 35.6 51% 29.89 0.0
29 12:55 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 51.8 33.8 50% 29.89 0.0
29 12:35 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 50 33.8 54% 49 29.89 0.0
29 12:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 50 33.8 54% 29.89 0.0
29 11:55 N 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 46.4 33.8 62% 45 29.9 0.0
29 11:35 NW 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 46.4 33.8 62% 43 29.91 0.0
29 11:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW120 42.8 32 66% 29.9 0.0
29 10:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 42.8 32 66% 41 29.88 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)