National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Mount Carmel, Mount Carmel Municipal Airport
Metric (Imperial)
Date Time (cst) Wind (kph) Vis. (km) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºC) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°C) Heat Index (°C) Pressure Precipitation (cm)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (cm) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
13 13:15 W 20 16.09 Overcast OVC021 6.8 1.1 67% 4 76.3 0.0
13 12:55 NW 22 16.09 Overcast OVC021 6.6 1.1 68% 3 76.3 0.0
13 12:35 NW 20 16.09 Overcast OVC019 6.6 1.1 68% 3 76.3 0.0
13 12:15 NW 20 16.09 Overcast OVC019 6.5 1.2 69% 3 76.3 0.0
13 11:55 NW 20 16.09 Overcast OVC019 6.2 1 6.6 4.7 70% 3 76.3 0.0
13 11:35 NW 17 16.09 Overcast OVC019 6.3 1.2 70% 3 76.3 0.0
13 11:15 NW 17 16.09 Overcast OVC019 6.6 1.3 69% 4 76.3 0.0
13 10:55 NW 22 16.09 Overcast OVC019 6.5 1.1 69% 3 76.3 0.0
13 10:35 NW 20 16.09 Overcast OVC017 6.1 1.1 71% 3 76.3 0.0
13 10:15 NW 19 G 28 16.09 Overcast BKN017 OVC041 6.1 1.4 72% 3 76.3 0.0
13 09:55 NW 26 16.09 Overcast BKN021 OVC041 5.5 0.8 72% 1 76.28 0.0
13 09:35 NW 22 16.09 Overcast OVC023 5.9 0 66% 2 76.28 0.0
13 09:15 NW 19 G 28 16.09 Overcast BKN023 BKN028 OVC044 6 0 66% 3 76.28 0.0
13 08:55 NW 19 16.09 Overcast BKN023 OVC028 5.7 -0.2 66% 2 76.28 0.0
13 08:35 NW 19 16.09 Overcast OVC023 5.3 -0.4 67% 2 76.25 0.0
13 08:15 NW 17 16.09 Overcast BKN023 OVC042 5.2 -0.4 67% 2 76.25 0.0
13 07:55 NW 17 16.09 Overcast OVC040 5.1 -0.2 69% 2 76.23 0.0
13 07:35 NW 15 16.09 Overcast OVC038 5.2 -0.1 69% 2 76.23 0.0
13 07:15 NW 13 16.09 Overcast SCT023 OVC038 4.9 -0.3 69% 2 76.2 0.0
13 06:55 NW 13 16.09 Overcast BKN023 OVC040 4.8 -0.5 69% 2 76.2 0.0
13 06:35 NW 17 16.09 Overcast OVC038 5 -0.6 67% 2 76.17 0.0
13 06:15 NW 15 16.09 Overcast OVC038 5 -0.6 67% 2 76.15 0.0
13 05:55 NW 17 16.09 Overcast OVC038 5 -0.7 5.5 5 67% 2 76.15 0.0
13 05:35 NW 17 16.09 Overcast OVC036 5 -0.6 67% 2 76.15 0.0
13 05:15 NW 24 G 31 16.09 Overcast OVC032 5.1 -0.5 67% 1 76.15 0.0
13 04:55 NW 20 16.09 Overcast OVC032 5 -0.7 67% 1 76.12 0.0
13 04:35 NW 20 G 30 16.09 Overcast OVC030 5.1 -0.8 66% 2 76.12 0.0
13 04:15 NW 20 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC028 5 -1 66% 1 76.1 0.0
13 03:55 NW 22 16.09 Overcast OVC030 5 -0.9 66% 1 76.1 0.0
13 03:35 NW 17 16.09 Overcast OVC032 5 -1.1 65% 2 76.1 0.0
13 03:15 NW 20 16.09 Overcast BKN032 OVC040 5 -1.1 65% 1 76.1 0.0
13 02:55 NW 20 G 31 16.09 Overcast OVC030 5.1 -1.2 64% 2 76.1 0.0
13 02:35 NW 22 16.09 Overcast OVC028 5.2 -1.3 63% 1 76.1 0.0
13 02:15 NW 22 16.09 Overcast BKN028 OVC038 5.2 -1.3 63% 1 76.1 0.0
13 01:55 NW 20 16.09 Overcast BKN030 OVC038 5.2 -1.5 62% 2 76.1 0.0
13 01:35 NW 20 16.09 Overcast BKN030 OVC038 5.3 -1.4 62% 2 76.1 0.0
13 00:55 NW 24 G 31 16.09 Overcast OVC034 5.5 -1.1 63% 2 76.1 0.0
13 00:35 NW 24 16.09 Overcast OVC034 5.5 -1 63% 2 76.12 0.0
13 00:15 NW 22 G 31 16.09 Overcast OVC036 5.5 -1 63% 2 76.12 0.0
12 23:55 NW 26 G 35 16.09 Overcast OVC036 5.5 -0.9 7.1 4.1 64% 1 76.12 0.0
12 23:35 NW 26 G 33 16.09 Overcast OVC036 5.6 -0.8 64% 2 76.15 0.0
12 23:15 NW 20 G 37 16.09 Overcast OVC038 5.6 -0.8 64% 2 76.15 0.0
12 22:55 NW 26 G 35 16.09 Overcast BKN040 OVC046 5.5 -0.7 65% 1 76.15 0.0
12 22:35 NW 20 G 30 16.09 Overcast SCT044 OVC060 5.5 -0.6 65% 2 76.15 0.0
12 22:15 NW 20 16.09 Overcast OVC060 5.3 -0.5 67% 2 76.17 0.0
12 21:55 W 17 16.09 Overcast OVC060 5.1 -0.3 68% 2 76.17 0.0
12 21:35 NW 15 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT037 SCT060 4.3 -0.6 71% 1 76.2 0.0
12 21:15 NW 17 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT037 SCT043 4.6 -0.7 69% 1 76.2 0.0
12 20:55 NW 19 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT040 5 -0.8 66% 2 76.2 0.0
12 20:35 NW 22 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT036 BKN046 5.5 -0.8 64% 2 76.2 0.0
12 20:15 NW 19 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT037 SCT043 BKN050 6 0 66% 3 76.2 0.0
12 19:55 NW 17 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 6.2 -0.2 64% 3 76.17 0.0
12 19:35 NW 15 16.09 Overcast OVC060 6.5 0 64% 4 76.15 0.0
12 19:15 NW 15 16.09 Overcast OVC060 6.5 0 64% 4 76.15 0.0
12 18:55 NW 15 16.09 Overcast OVC060 6.3 -0.1 64% 4 76.15 0.0
12 18:35 NW 26 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT060 BKN070 6.3 0 64% 2 76.15 0.0
12 18:15 NW 17 16.09 Overcast SCT060 OVC080 6.6 0.3 64% 4 76.15 0.0
12 17:55 NW 19 16.09 Overcast OVC080 7.1 0.5 13.4 7.1 63% 4 76.12 0.0
12 17:35 NW 22 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC080 7.6 1.6 66% 4 76.1 0.0
12 17:15 NW 17 16.09 Overcast SCT037 OVC080 7.7 2 68% 5 76.07 0.0
12 16:55 NW 11 16.09 Overcast OVC090 7.6 2.6 71% 6 76.07 0.0
12 16:35 NW 19 16.09 Overcast SCT021 SCT026 OVC090 7.9 2.7 70% 5 76.05 0.0
12 16:15 NW 20 G 35 16.09 Overcast BKN021 BKN033 OVC039 8.1 3.8 75% 5 76.02 0.0
12 15:55 NW 24 G 35 16.09 Overcast SCT017 BKN030 OVC090 8.1 4 76% 5 76.02 0.0
12 15:35 NW 28 16.09 Overcast SCT015 BKN024 OVC029 8.1 4.3 77% 5 75.97 0.0
12 15:15 NW 22 G 30 16.09 Overcast SCT013 OVC022 8 5.3 83% 5 75.95 0.0
12 14:55 NW 24 16.09 Overcast SCT013 BKN017 OVC070 7.8 5.3 84% 5 75.95 0.0
12 14:35 NW 30 G 39 16.09 Overcast SCT015 BKN065 OVC080 8.1 4.6 79% 4 75.95 0.0
12 14:15 NW 28 G 35 16.09 Overcast SCT021 BKN047 OVC050 8.2 4.9 80% 5 75.9 0.0
12 13:55 NW 41 G 56 16.09 Light Rain and Breezy SCT023 BKN065 OVC090 11 4.5 65% 75.87 0.0
12 13:35 NW 11 16.09 Overcast SCT029 SCT050 OVC065 9.9 6.1 77% 9 75.87 0.0
12 13:15 N 22 16.09 Light Rain SCT029 BKN035 OVC080 9.8 4.4 69% 7 75.87 0.0
12 12:55 NW 22 G 37 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT031 BKN080 11.8 3.5 57% 75.87 0.0
12 12:35 W 26 G 37 16.09 Overcast BKN031 BKN041 OVC070 12 4.1 59% 75.87 0.0
12 12:15 W 31 G 43 16.09 Overcast SCT029 BKN033 OVC045 12.1 4.6 60% 75.87 0.0
12 11:55 NW 26 G 41 16.09 Overcast BKN027 BKN037 OVC055 12.5 4.9 12.9 4.4 60% 75.87 0.0
12 11:35 NW 22 G 37 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN025 BKN031 12.7 5.7 63% 75.9 0.0
12 11:15 NW 20 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN023 BKN029 BKN034 11.9 5.9 67% 75.9 0.0
12 10:55 NW 19 16.09 Overcast BKN021 OVC026 11.6 6 69% 75.92 0.0
12 10:35 NW 17 16.09 Overcast OVC019 11.2 6.1 71% 75.92 0.0
12 10:15 NW 20 16.09 Overcast OVC017 10.7 6.3 74% 75.92 0.0
12 09:55 NW 17 16.09 Overcast BKN015 OVC050 10.3 6.4 77% 75.92 0.0
12 09:35 W 15 16.09 Overcast SCT015 OVC050 10.1 6.4 78% 75.9 0.0
12 09:15 NW 17 16.09 Overcast SCT013 BKN047 OVC060 9.7 6.4 80% 8 75.9 0.0
12 08:55 W 17 16.09 Overcast SCT034 OVC045 9.2 6.5 83% 7 75.9 0.0
12 08:35 W 15 16.09 Overcast SCT037 BKN045 OVC050 9 6.2 83% 7 75.9 0.0
12 08:15 W 17 16.09 Overcast SCT060 OVC080 8.5 6.1 85% 6 75.9 0.0
12 07:55 W 11 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT060 BKN080 7.5 6 90% 6 75.9 0.0
12 07:35 W 11 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT080 6.3 5.9 97% 4 75.9 0.0
12 07:15 W 11 16.09 Fair CLR 4.5 4.1 97% 2 75.87 0.0
12 06:55 W 6 16.09 Fair CLR 5 4.1 94% 75.84 0.0
12 06:35 NW 7 16.09 Fair CLR 5.7 4.7 93% 4 75.82 0.0
12 06:15 W 9 16.09 Fair CLR 6.2 4.5 89% 5 75.82 0.0
12 05:55 W 11 16.09 Fair CLR 7 5 10.7 6.9 87% 5 75.82 0.0
12 05:35 W 13 16.09 Fair CLR 7 5.2 88% 5 75.82 0.0
12 05:15 W 11 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN085 7.1 5.4 89% 5 75.82 0.0
12 04:55 W 9 16.09 Overcast OVC085 8 6 87% 7 75.82 0.0
12 04:35 W 11 16.09 Overcast OVC085 8 6 87% 6 75.84 0.0
12 04:15 W 15 16.09 Overcast OVC085 7.9 6.1 89% 6 75.84 0.0
12 03:55 W 17 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN085 7.5 6.2 92% 5 75.82 0.0
12 03:35 W 15 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT085 7.5 6.2 92% 5 75.82 0.0
12 03:15 W 17 16.09 Fair CLR 7.5 6.1 91% 5 75.82 0.0
12 02:55 NW 13 16.09 Fair CLR 7.6 6 90% 6 75.77 0.0
12 02:35 W 15 16.09 Fair CLR 8 5.6 85% 6 75.82 0.0
12 02:15 W 15 16.09 Fair CLR 8.4 5.6 83% 6 75.82 0.0
12 01:55 W 15 16.09 Fair CLR 8.8 5.7 81% 7 75.77 0.0
12 01:35 NW 17 16.09 Fair CLR 9.1 5.8 80% 7 75.77 0.0
12 01:15 NW 15 16.09 Fair CLR 9.4 6.2 81% 7 75.74 0.0
12 00:55 NW 19 16.09 Fair CLR 9.7 6.5 81% 7 75.74 0.0
12 00:35 NW 19 16.09 Fair CLR 10.2 6.8 80% 75.74 0.0
12 00:15 NW 20 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT022 SCT045 10.4 7.1 80% 75.74 0.0
11 23:55 NW 19 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN022 BKN045 10.7 7.2 19.3 10.6 79% 75.74 0.0
11 23:35 NW 24 16.09 Overcast OVC020 11 7.2 78% 75.77 0.0
11 23:15 NW 19 G 31 16.09 Overcast OVC020 11.5 7.3 76% 75.74 0.0
11 22:55 NW 22 G 39 16.09 Overcast OVC020 11.6 7.3 75% 75.72 0.0
11 22:35 NW 26 G 35 16.09 Overcast OVC020 11.8 7.6 76% 75.72 0.0
11 22:15 NW 20 G 33 16.09 Overcast OVC018 11.7 7.6 76% 75.72 0.0
11 21:55 NW 24 G 37 16.09 Overcast OVC018 11.9 7.6 75% 75.72 0.0
11 21:35 NW 28 G 37 16.09 Overcast BKN018 OVC065 12 7.8 76% 75.69 0.0
11 21:15 NW 26 G 39 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN065 12 7.7 75% 75.67 0.0
11 20:55 NW 28 G 39 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT020 12.1 7.8 75% 75.64 0.0
11 20:35 NW 28 G 46 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT055 13.4 8 70% 75.62 0.0
11 20:15 W 28 G 41 16.09 Overcast BKN027 OVC055 14.7 8.2 65% 75.59 0.0
11 19:55 NW 31 G 44 16.09 Overcast BKN027 OVC040 15.5 9 65% 75.57 0.0
11 19:35 NW 26 G 43 16.09 Overcast SCT037 OVC046 15.8 9.5 66% 75.57 0.0
11 19:15 NW 30 G 46 16.09 Overcast SCT035 OVC045 16.4 9.8 65% 75.54 0.0
11 18:55 NW 41 G 52 16.09 Partly Cloudy and Breezy SCT035 SCT060 17.5 9.9 61% 75.54 0.0
11 18:35 NW 28 G 39 16.09 Fair CLR 18.5 9.7 57% 75.51 0.0
11 18:15 W 22 G 35 16.09 Fair CLR 19 9.8 55% 75.49 0.0
11 17:55 W 20 16.09 Fair CLR 19.3 10 23.1 19.3 55% 75.46 0.0
11 17:35 W 28 16.09 Fair CLR 19.5 9.8 54% 75.44 0.0
11 17:15 W 22 16.09 Fair CLR 19.9 9.6 52% 75.44 0.0
11 16:55 W 20 16.09 Fair CLR 20.5 10.3 52% 75.44 0.0
11 16:35 W 15 16.09 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT050 SCT075 20.9 12.4 58% 75.41 0.0
11 16:15 SW 15 16.09 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT050 SCT070 BKN110 21.6 12.6 57% 75.41 0.0
11 15:55 SW 13 16.09 Thunderstorm SCT050 SCT060 BKN110 21.7 12.5 56% 75.44 0.0
11 15:35 SW 11 16.09 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT050 BKN110 22.5 12.6 54% 75.44 0.0
11 15:15 S 17 16.09 Fair CLR 22.7 12.4 52% 75.44 0.0
11 14:55 SW 24 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT046 SCT060 23 12.2 51% 75.44 0.0
11 14:35 S 22 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT044 23 12.1 50% 75.46 0.0
11 14:15 SW 15 G 30 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT044 SCT055 SCT070 23 12.4 51% 75.49 0.0
11 13:55 S 22 16.09 Overcast SCT044 BKN055 OVC070 22.1 11.9 53% 75.54 0.0
11 13:35 S 20 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT060 BKN075 22 11.6 52% 75.57 0.0
11 13:15 SW 22 16.09 Fair CLR 22.4 11.6 51% 75.59 0.0
11 12:55 SW 24 G 31 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT060 22 11.4 51% 75.62 0.0
11 12:35 S 19 G 26 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 21.6 11.1 51% 75.64 0.0
11 12:15 S 17 16.09 Fair CLR 21.6 11.1 51% 75.67 0.0
11 11:55 S 15 16.09 Fair CLR 20.8 10.4 20.9 5.7 52% 75.72 0.0
11 11:35 S 13 16.09 Fair CLR 19.9 9.8 52% 75.77 0.0
11 11:15 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 19.1 9.2 53% 75.79 0.0
11 10:55 SW 13 16.09 Fair CLR 18.5 8.9 54% 75.84 0.0
11 10:35 S 11 16.09 Fair CLR 17.6 8.7 56% 75.87 0.0
11 10:15 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 16.6 8.8 60% 75.9 0.0
11 09:55 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 15.8 8.9 64% 75.9 0.0
11 09:35 S 11 16.09 Fair CLR 14.9 8.7 67% 75.92 0.0
11 09:15 S 11 16.09 Fair CLR 13.8 8.6 71% 75.95 0.0
11 08:55 S 13 16.09 Fair CLR 13.3 8.4 72% 75.95 0.0
11 08:35 S 7 16.09 Fair CLR 12.3 8.6 78% 76 0.0
11 08:15 S 6 16.09 Fair CLR 11.3 8.2 81% 76.02 0.0
11 07:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 9.9 8.7 92% 76.05 0.0
11 07:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7.9 7.5 97% 76.05 0.0
11 07:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 6.4 6 97% 76.07 0.0
11 06:55 Calm 6.44 Fog/Mist CLR 6.2 5.9 98% 76.07 0.0
11 06:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 6.3 6 98% 76.05 0.0
11 06:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 6.4 6 97% 76.07 0.0
11 05:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 6 5.6 8.6 5.5 97% 76.07 0.0
11 05:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 6.3 6 98% 76.07 0.0
11 05:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 6.3 6 98% 76.07 0.0
11 04:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 6.3 6 98% 76.1 0.0
11 04:35 E 6 16.09 Fair CLR 6.3 6 98% 76.12 0.0
11 04:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7.5 7.1 97% 76.12 0.0
11 03:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7.2 6.9 98% 76.15 0.0
11 03:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7.1 6.7 97% 76.15 0.0
11 03:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7.3 6.9 97% 76.15 0.0
11 02:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7 6.4 96% 76.17 0.0
11 02:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 6.4 5.1 92% 76.2 0.0
11 02:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 6.5 5.8 95% 76.23 0.0
11 01:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7.5 7 97% 76.23 0.0
11 01:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7.1 6.5 96% 76.23 0.0
11 01:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 8.1 7.5 96% 76.25 0.0
11 00:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7.7 6.9 95% 76.25 0.0
11 00:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7.7 6.3 91% 76.28 0.0
11 00:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 8.3 7.8 97% 76.3 0.0
10 23:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 8.3 7.3 15.6 7.7 94% 76.3 0.0
10 23:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 8 6.6 91% 76.3 0.0
10 23:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 8 6.7 92% 76.3 0.0
10 22:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 9 7.4 90% 76.3 0.0
10 22:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 9.8 7.7 87% 76.3 0.0
10 22:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 9.5 7.4 87% 76.33 0.0
10 21:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 10.1 7.8 86% 76.33 0.0
10 21:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 8.5 6.9 90% 76.33 0.0
10 21:15 W 6 16.09 Fair CLR 9.8 7.8 88% 76.33 0.0
10 20:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 9.6 6.8 83% 76.33 0.0
10 20:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 11.6 8 79% 76.35 0.0
10 20:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 10.7 7.7 82% 76.35 0.0
10 19:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 11.7 7.8 77% 76.35 0.0
10 19:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 12.1 7.5 74% 76.33 0.0
10 19:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 12.1 7.6 74% 76.33 0.0
10 18:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 12.1 7.4 73% 76.33 0.0
10 18:35 NW 7 16.09 Fair CLR 12.8 8.2 74% 76.33 0.0
10 18:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 15.2 7.8 62% 76.33 0.0
10 17:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 15.6 7.8 23.1 15.4 60% 76.33 0.0
10 17:35 SW 6 16.09 Fair CLR 17.8 7.5 51% 76.33 0.0
10 17:15 SW 7 16.09 Fair CLR 18.1 7.3 49% 76.3 0.0
10 16:55 SW 9 16.09 Fair CLR 19 7.6 48% 76.3 0.0
10 16:35 SW 9 16.09 Fair CLR 20 8.2 47% 76.3 0.0
10 16:15 SW 9 16.09 Fair CLR 21.2 8.6 45% 76.3 0.0
10 15:55 SW 13 16.09 Fair CLR 22.2 8.2 41% 76.3 0.0
10 15:35 SW 13 16.09 Fair CLR 22.6 7.6 38% 76.3 0.0
10 15:15 SW 15 16.09 Fair CLR 22.8 7.3 37% 76.3 0.0
10 14:55 SW 17 16.09 Fair CLR 23 7.5 37% 76.3 0.0
10 14:35 SW 11 16.09 Fair CLR 22.8 7.3 37% 76.33 0.0
10 14:15 SW 19 16.09 Fair CLR 23 7.7 38% 76.33 0.0
10 13:55 SW 17 16.09 Fair CLR 23 7.7 38% 76.33 0.0
10 13:35 SW 15 16.09 Fair CLR 23 7.8 38% 76.35 0.0
Date Time (cst) Wind (kph) Vis. (km) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°C) Heat Index (°C) altimeter (cm) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºC) Pressure Precipitation (cm)