National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Black River Falls Area Airport
Metric (Imperial)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (kph) Vis. (km) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºC) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°C) Heat Index (°C) Pressure Precipitation (cm)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (cm) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
03 00:35 W 15 11.27 Overcast OVC004 1.6 1.6 100% -2 75.64 0.0
03 00:15 W 9 11.27 Overcast OVC004 1.5 1.5 100% -1 75.62 0.0
02 23:55 W 9 11.27 Overcast OVC004 1.5 1.5 100% -1 75.57 0.0
02 23:35 W 11 11.27 Overcast OVC004 1.5 1.5 100% -1 75.54 0.0
02 23:15 W 7 16.09 Overcast OVC004 1.5 1.5 100% -0 75.49 0.0
02 22:55 W 6 16.09 Overcast OVC004 1.4 1.4 100% 75.46 0.0
02 22:35 W 6 16.09 Overcast BKN004 OVC010 1.4 1.4 100% 75.44 0.0
02 22:15 NW 6 8.05 Fog/Mist OVC008 1.3 1.3 100% 75.41 0.0
02 21:55 Calm 4.83 Drizzle BKN008 OVC013 1.4 1.4 100% 75.41 0.0
02 21:35 Calm 3.22 Heavy Drizzle OVC010 1.3 1.3 100% 75.41 0.0
02 21:15 W 6 8.05 Light Rain OVC006 1.4 1.4 100% 75.36 0.0
02 20:55 Calm 11.27 Drizzle BKN006 1.3 1.3 100% 75.31 0.0
02 20:35 Calm 11.27 Rain CLR 1.3 1.3 100% 75.26 0.0
02 20:15 Calm 11.27 Light Drizzle SCT004 1.3 1.3 100% 75.21 0.0
02 19:55 Calm 8.05 Rain OVC004 1.3 1.3 100% 75.23 0.0
02 19:35 N 6 11.27 Rain OVC004 1.3 1.3 100% 75.21 0.0
02 19:15 NE 7 4.83 Fog/Mist OVC004 1.5 1.5 100% -0 75.16 0.0
02 18:55 NE 7 4.02 Fog/Mist OVC004 1.5 1.5 1.7 0.8 100% -0 75.16 0.0 0.33
02 18:35 NE 11 2.82 Fog/Mist OVC004 1.5 1.5 100% -1 75.21 0.0
02 18:15 NE 9 2.82 Fog/Mist OVC004 1.5 1.5 100% -1 75.23 0.0
02 17:55 NE 9 4.83 Fog/Mist OVC004 1.5 1.5 100% -1 75.26 0.0
02 17:35 E 6 4.02 Fog/Mist OVC006 1.5 1.5 100% 75.23 0.0
02 17:15 E 11 11.27 Overcast OVC006 1.6 1.6 100% -1 75.21 0.0
02 16:55 E 11 16.09 Overcast OVC006 1.7 1.7 100% -1 75.21 0.0
02 16:35 E 15 16.09 Overcast OVC008 1.6 1.6 100% -2 75.18 0.0
02 16:15 E 19 16.09 Overcast OVC008 1.6 1.6 100% -3 75.18 0.0
02 15:55 E 19 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC010 1.6 1.6 100% -3 75.23 0.0 0.05 0.33
02 15:35 E 9 6.44 Rain OVC010 1.3 1.3 100% -1 75.31 0.0 0.05
02 15:15 E 15 11.27 Light Rain OVC010 1.1 1.1 100% -3 75.34 0.0 0.03
02 14:55 E 11 6.44 Rain OVC010 1 1 100% -2 75.34 0.0 0.1
02 14:35 E 13 6.44 Rain OVC010 1 1 100% -2 75.39 0.0 0.08
02 14:15 E 15 6.44 Rain OVC010 1 1 100% -3 75.39 0.0 0.05
02 13:55 E 13 4.83 Rain OVC010 0.8 0.8 100% -3 75.44 0.0 0.18
02 13:35 E 13 4.02 Light Snow OVC010 0.8 0.8 100% -3 75.44 0.0 0.08
02 13:15 E 15 8.05 Unknown Precip OVC010 0.8 0.8 100% -3 75.49 0.0 0.03
02 12:55 E 6 8.05 Light Rain OVC012 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 100% 75.54 0.0 0.05 0.81
02 12:35 E 7 8.05 Unknown Precip OVC010 0.7 0.7 100% -1 75.57 0.0 0.03
02 12:15 E 6 6.44 Light Rain OVC010 0.7 0.7 100% 75.62 0.0 0.03
02 11:55 E 6 8.05 Light Rain OVC012 0.6 0.6 100% 75.64 0.0 0.05
02 11:35 E 11 8.05 Unknown Precip OVC012 0.6 0.6 100% -2 75.64 0.0 0.03
02 11:15 E 7 6.44 Light Rain OVC012 0.5 0.5 100% -2 75.69 0.0 0.03
02 10:55 E 6 4.02 Light Snow OVC012 0.5 0.5 100% 75.72 0.0 0.13
02 10:35 E 7 4.02 Light Snow OVC009 0.5 0.5 100% -2 75.74 0.0 0.05
02 10:15 E 6 4.02 Light Snow OVC009 0.5 0.5 100% 75.77 0.0 0.03
02 09:55 E 7 2.41 Light Snow OVC007 0.5 0.5 100% -2 75.74 0.0 0.2 0.53
02 09:35 E 7 2.41 Light Snow OVC009 0.5 0.5 100% -2 75.79 0.0 0.15
02 09:15 E 9 1.61 Light Snow OVC009 0.3 0.3 100% -2 75.82 0.0 0.08
02 08:55 E 7 2.01 Light Snow BKN009 OVC013 0.5 0.5 100% -2 75.84 0.0 0.23
02 08:35 E 7 2.01 Light Snow OVC009 0.5 0.5 100% -2 75.87 0.0 0.13
02 08:15 E 7 2.41 Light Snow OVC012 0.5 0.5 100% -2 75.9 0.0 0.05
02 07:55 E 7 4.83 Light Rain OVC012 0.5 0.5 100% -2 75.92 0.0 0.05
02 07:35 E 7 8.05 Rain OVC012 0.5 0.5 100% -2 75.87 0.0 0.03
02 07:15 E 9 6.44 Unknown Precip OVC010 0.5 0.5 100% -2 75.87 0.0 0.03
02 06:55 E 11 11.27 Unknown Precip OVC010 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.1 100% -3 75.92 0.0 0.43
02 06:35 E 7 11.27 Unknown Precip OVC010 0.5 0.5 100% -2 75.92 0.0
02 06:15 E 6 11.27 Unknown Precip OVC010 0.5 0.5 100% 75.95 0.0
02 05:55 E 7 11.27 Unknown Precip OVC010 0.5 0.5 100% -2 76 0.0 0.08
02 05:35 E 6 8.05 Unknown Precip BKN010 OVC013 0.5 0.5 100% 76 0.0 0.05
02 05:15 E 7 8.05 Unknown Precip OVC010 0.5 0.5 100% -2 76.02 0.0 0.03
02 04:55 E 7 8.05 Unknown Precip OVC010 0.5 0.5 100% -2 76.05 0.0 0.08
02 04:35 E 13 8.05 Unknown Precip OVC010 0.3 0.3 100% -3 76.05 0.0 0.05
02 04:15 E 15 8.05 Unknown Precip OVC010 0.2 0.2 100% -4 76.1 0.0 0.03
02 03:55 E 11 6.44 Light Snow BKN010 OVC014 0.2 0.1 99% -3 76.17 0.0 0.15 0.28
02 03:35 E 9 8.05 Unknown Precip OVC012 0.1 0 99% -3 76.23 0.0 0.1
02 03:15 E 7 6.44 Unknown Precip OVC012 0.1 0 99% -2 76.28 0.0 0.05
02 02:55 E 7 6.44 Unknown Precip OVC014 0 -0.1 99% -2 76.3 0.0 0.08
02 02:35 E 11 11.27 Unknown Precip BKN016 BKN024 OVC033 0 -0.5 96% -3 76.3 0.0 0.05
02 02:15 E 9 11.27 Unknown Precip SCT016 OVC035 0 -0.8 94% -3 76.33 0.0 0.03
02 01:55 E 13 11.27 Unknown Precip BKN035 OVC042 0 -1.2 92% -4 76.33 0.0 0.05
02 01:35 E 17 G 26 16.09 Unknown Precip SCT035 OVC042 -0.1 -1.2 92% -4 76.33 0.0 0.05
02 01:15 E 13 11.27 Unknown Precip OVC044 0 -1.6 89% -4 76.35 0.0 0.03
02 00:55 E 15 8.05 Unknown Precip OVC046 0 -1.8 4 0 88% -4 76.4 0.0 0.1 0.1
02 00:35 E 11 8.05 Light Snow OVC048 0 -2.4 84% -3 76.43 0.0 0.05
02 00:15 E 17 16.09 Unknown Precip OVC050 0.1 -3.7 76% -4 76.43 0.0
01 23:55 E 17 G 30 16.09 Unknown Precip OVC050 0.5 -5.2 66% -4 76.43 0.0
01 23:35 E 15 G 33 16.09 Light Rain OVC055 1.1 -5.8 60% -3 76.43 0.0
01 23:15 E 15 G 26 16.09 Light Drizzle OVC065 1.5 -6.7 55% -2 76.48 0.0
01 22:56 E 19 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC065 1.6 -6.8 54% -3 76.53 0.0
01 22:35 E 13 G 30 16.09 Overcast OVC065 1.8 -6.7 54% -1 76.53 0.0
01 22:15 E 17 G 31 16.09 Overcast OVC065 2 -7 52% -2 76.56 0.0
01 21:55 E 20 G 31 16.09 Overcast BKN065 OVC075 2 -7 52% -2 76.56 0.0
01 21:35 E 19 G 35 16.09 Overcast SCT065 OVC075 2.1 -6.2 55% -2 76.56 0.0
01 21:15 E 20 G 30 16.09 Overcast BKN075 OVC085 2.5 -6 54% -2 76.58 0.0
01 20:55 E 24 G 35 16.09 Overcast OVC080 2.7 -5.8 54% -2 76.58 0.0
01 20:35 E 17 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC080 3.1 -5.2 55% -0 76.61 0.0
01 20:15 E 19 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC080 3.3 -4.8 56% -1 76.61 0.0
01 19:55 E 11 16.09 Overcast OVC090 3.5 -4.9 55% 1 76.63 0.0
01 19:35 E 13 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT090 3.6 -5 54% 1 76.66 0.0
01 19:15 E 9 G 26 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT110 3.9 -5.2 52% 2 76.66 0.0
01 18:55 E 15 G 35 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT100 BKN120 4.1 -5.6 7.4 4.1 50% 1 76.66 0.0
01 18:15 E 13 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT085 SCT110 4.8 -5.6 47% 2 76.66 0.0
01 17:55 E 15 G 28 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT100 5.1 -6 45% 2 76.66 0.0
01 17:35 E 15 G 28 16.09 Fair CLR 5.5 -6 44% 3 76.66 0.0
01 17:15 SE 13 G 30 16.09 Fair CLR 6 -6.3 41% 4 76.66 0.0
01 16:55 SE 17 G 31 16.09 Fair CLR 6.6 -5.9 41% 4 76.68 0.0
01 16:35 E 24 16.09 Fair CLR 7.4 -5.8 39% 4 76.68 0.0
01 16:15 E 20 G 33 16.09 Fair CLR 6.7 -5.6 41% 3 76.66 0.0
01 15:55 E 20 G 30 16.09 Fair CLR 6.5 -5.5 42% 3 76.71 0.0
01 15:35 E 11 16.09 Fair CLR 6.2 -5.2 44% 4 76.73 0.0
01 15:15 E 15 16.09 Fair CLR 6.7 -5.1 43% 4 76.73 0.0
01 14:55 E 17 G 26 16.09 Fair CLR 6.5 -5.1 44% 4 76.76 0.0
01 14:35 SE 15 16.09 Fair CLR 6 -4.9 46% 3 76.78 0.0
01 14:15 E 19 16.09 Fair CLR 6.1 -4.6 47% 3 76.78 0.0
01 13:55 SE 11 16.09 Fair CLR 5.5 -4.3 50% 3 76.81 0.0
01 13:35 E 15 G 26 16.09 Fair CLR 5.2 -4.2 51% 2 76.78 0.0
01 13:15 E 15 G 26 16.09 Fair CLR 5 -4 53% 2 76.81 0.0
01 12:55 E 13 16.09 Fair CLR 4.9 -3.7 5 -4.5 54% 2 76.84 0.0
01 12:35 NE 17 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT028 4.5 -3.1 58% 1 76.86 0.0
01 12:15 NE 15 G 28 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN028 4 -3 61% 1 76.89 0.0
01 11:55 E 17 G 31 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT028 4.1 -3.3 59% 1 76.86 0.0
01 11:35 E 17 G 26 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT026 5 -3 57% 2 76.86 0.0
01 11:15 E 20 G 33 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN026 3.7 -3.2 61% -0 76.89 0.0
01 10:55 E 9 G 30 16.09 Overcast OVC024 4 -3.4 59% 2 76.91 0.0
01 10:35 E 22 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC024 3.4 -3.1 63% -1 76.91 0.0
01 10:15 E 19 G 26 16.09 Overcast OVC024 2.6 -3 67% -1 76.94 0.0
01 09:55 E 15 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC024 2.1 -3.2 68% -1 76.89 0.0
01 09:35 E 15 G 30 16.09 Overcast OVC024 2.5 -3 67% -1 76.89 0.0
01 09:15 E 20 G 31 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT026 2.9 -2.7 67% -1 76.91 0.0
01 08:55 NE 17 16.09 Fair CLR 2.1 -2.1 74% -2 76.89 0.0
01 08:35 E 7 16.09 Fair CLR 1.1 -2 80% -1 76.91 0.0
01 08:15 NE 7 16.09 Fair CLR 0 -2.4 84% -2 76.94 0.0
01 07:55 NE 7 16.09 Fair CLR -0.3 -2.3 87% -3 76.94 0.0
01 07:35 NE 7 16.09 Fair CLR -0.9 -2.3 90% -3 76.94 0.0
01 07:15 NE 7 16.09 Fair CLR -3.4 -3.5 99% -6 76.89 0.0
01 06:55 E 6 16.09 Fair CLR -4.1 -4.5 2.5 -5.8 97% 76.89 0.0
01 06:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR -4.6 -4.9 98% 76.86 0.0
01 06:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR -5.1 -5.2 99% 76.86 0.0
01 05:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR -5.1 -5.6 96% 76.86 0.0
01 05:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR -4.8 -5.5 95% 76.84 0.0
01 05:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR -4.5 -5.6 92% 76.81 0.0
01 04:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR -3.4 -5 89% 76.78 0.0
01 04:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR -2.5 -4.4 87% 76.73 0.0
01 04:15 NE 6 16.09 Fair CLR -2.5 -4.4 87% 76.73 0.0
01 03:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR -0.6 -3.8 79% 76.73 0.0
01 03:35 NE 6 16.09 Fair CLR 0.1 -3.2 79% 76.71 0.0
01 03:15 NE 6 16.09 Fair CLR 0.2 -3.2 78% 76.68 0.0
01 02:55 E 7 16.09 Fair CLR 0.5 -3.1 77% -2 76.66 0.0
01 02:35 NE 7 16.09 Fair CLR 1.2 -3.1 73% -1 76.63 0.0
01 02:15 NE 17 16.09 Fair CLR 1.8 -3 71% -2 76.63 0.0
01 01:55 NE 15 16.09 Fair CLR 2 -3 70% -2 76.63 0.0
01 01:35 NE 15 16.09 Fair CLR 2.5 -3 67% -1 76.63 0.0
01 01:15 N 9 16.09 Fair CLR 2.4 -2.8 69% 0 76.63 0.0
01 00:55 N 7 16.09 Fair CLR 2.5 -2.6 11.3 2.5 69% 1 76.61 0.0
01 00:35 NE 7 16.09 Fair CLR 3 -2.5 68% 1 76.61 0.0
01 00:15 NE 7 16.09 Fair CLR 2.9 -2.5 68% 1 76.63 0.0
31 23:55 NE 7 16.09 Fair CLR 3.3 -2.3 67% 2 76.61 0.0
31 23:36 NE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 3.9 -2 66% 1 76.61 0.0
31 23:15 NE 11 16.09 Fair CLR 4.4 -1.6 65% 2 76.61 0.0
31 22:56 NE 19 16.09 Fair CLR 4.8 -1.7 63% 1 76.56 0.0
31 22:35 NE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 5.3 -1.2 63% 3 76.53 0.0
31 22:15 NE 17 16.09 Fair CLR 6 -1.5 59% 3 76.53 0.0
31 21:55 N 13 16.09 Fair CLR 6.6 -2.5 53% 4 76.48 0.0
31 21:35 N 15 16.09 Fair CLR 7 -2.5 51% 5 76.45 0.0
31 21:16 N 13 16.09 Fair CLR 7.7 -2.5 49% 6 76.43 0.0
31 20:55 NE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 8.5 -1.7 49% 7 76.38 0.0
31 20:35 N 9 16.09 Fair CLR 9 -2.8 44% 8 76.33 0.0
31 20:15 N 6 16.09 Fair CLR 9.5 -3.1 41% 76.3 0.0
31 19:55 N 9 16.09 Fair CLR 9.8 -3.5 39% 9 76.28 0.0
31 19:35 N 7 16.09 Fair CLR 10.5 -4.5 35% 76.28 0.0
31 19:15 N 9 16.09 Fair CLR 10.8 -2.8 39% 76.25 0.0
31 18:35 N 13 16.09 Fair CLR 12 -2 38% 76.17 0.0
31 18:15 N 17 G 26 16.09 Fair CLR 12.5 -1.7 38% 76.15 0.0
31 17:55 N 17 16.09 Fair CLR 13.5 -2.6 33% 76.12 0.0
31 17:35 NW 15 G 26 16.09 Fair CLR 14.1 -1.2 35% 76.1 0.0
31 16:55 NW 17 16.09 Fair CLR 14.6 -0.2 37% 76.05 0.0
31 16:35 N 13 16.09 Fair CLR 14.6 -0.1 37% 76.05 0.0
31 16:15 NW 24 G 33 16.09 Fair CLR 14.7 -0.7 35% 76.02 0.0
31 15:55 NW 22 G 33 16.09 Fair CLR 15 -0.2 36% 76.02 0.0
31 15:35 NW 19 G 30 16.09 Fair CLR 15.5 0.6 37% 76 0.0
31 15:15 N 17 G 30 16.09 Fair CLR 14.1 1.3 42% 75.97 0.0
31 14:55 N 19 G 28 16.09 Fair CLR 13.6 1 43% 75.97 0.0
31 14:35 N 17 G 28 16.09 Fair CLR 12.7 0.7 44% 75.97 0.0
31 14:15 NW 19 G 28 16.09 Fair CLR 12.1 0.2 44% 75.97 0.0
31 13:55 NW 19 G 26 16.09 Fair CLR 12.3 0 43% 75.97 0.0
31 13:35 N 15 16.09 Fair CLR 11.1 0 47% 76 0.0
31 13:15 NW 13 16.09 Fair CLR 10.6 -0.2 48% 76.02 0.0
31 12:55 NW 11 16.09 Fair CLR 10.2 -0.1 11.2 4.5 49% 76.02 0.0
31 12:35 N 11 16.09 Fair CLR 10.7 -0.3 47% 75.92 0.0
31 12:15 N 11 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT060 11.2 -0.4 45% 75.9 0.0
31 11:55 N 6 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT060 10.6 -0.5 46% 75.92 0.0
31 11:35 N 7 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 9.4 -1 49% 9 75.87 0.0
31 11:15 N 11 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT060 SCT075 10.1 -1 46% 75.79 0.0
31 10:55 N 7 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 8.9 -1.2 49% 8 75.79 0.0
31 10:35 N 13 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT060 SCT070 9.5 -1.2 48% 8 75.79 0.0
31 10:15 N 17 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 9.1 -1.1 49% 7 75.77 0.0
31 09:55 N 17 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT060 SCT070 8.7 -1.1 51% 6 75.77 0.0
31 09:35 NE 15 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT070 8.2 -1.2 52% 6 75.74 0.0
31 09:15 N 15 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT055 7.7 -0.6 56% 5 75.72 0.0
31 08:55 NE 17 G 26 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT055 7.1 -0.4 59% 4 75.72 0.0
31 08:35 N 15 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT055 6.4 0 64% 4 75.69 0.0
31 08:15 N 13 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN055 5.1 0.1 70% 3 75.67 0.0
31 07:55 N 7 16.09 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT055 SCT065 SCT100 4.7 0.9 77% 3 75.69 0.0
31 07:35 NE 11 16.09 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT049 BKN055 BKN100 4.7 1.5 80% 2 75.62 0.0
31 07:15 NE 6 16.09 Thunderstorm Rain in Vicinity SCT049 OVC055 5.2 0.9 74% 75.62 0.0
31 06:55 NE 11 16.09 Thunderstorm Light Rain in Vicinity BKN055 5.5 0.7 9.5 5.5 72% 3 75.59 0.0
31 06:35 NE 15 16.09 Fair CLR 5.7 0 67% 3 75.51 0.0
31 06:15 NE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 5.9 -0.4 64% 3 75.54 0.0
31 05:55 NE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 6.5 -0.7 60% 4 75.54 0.0
31 05:35 N 11 16.09 Fair CLR 6.7 -0.5 60% 5 75.51 0.0
31 05:15 NE 15 16.09 Fair CLR 6.7 -0.2 62% 4 75.49 0.0
31 04:55 N 15 16.09 Fair CLR 7.3 -0.1 60% 5 75.51 0.0
31 04:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7 -0.2 61% 75.46 0.0
31 04:15 NE 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT110 7 -0.2 61% 6 75.39 0.0
31 03:55 E 6 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT110 7.2 0 61% 75.36 0.0
31 03:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7.5 0 59% 75.41 0.0
31 03:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7.5 0 59% 75.39 0.0
31 02:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 7.5 0 59% 75.36 0.0
31 02:35 E 9 16.09 Fair CLR 7.7 0.1 59% 6 75.39 0.0
31 02:15 E 6 16.09 Fair CLR 7.8 0.8 62% 75.39 0.0
31 01:55 E 7 16.09 Fair CLR 8.1 1.5 63% 7 75.39 0.0
31 01:35 E 9 16.09 Fair CLR 8.5 2 64% 7 75.41 0.0
31 01:15 E 7 16.09 Fair CLR 9 2.3 63% 8 75.44 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (kph) Vis. (km) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°C) Heat Index (°C) altimeter (cm) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºC) Pressure Precipitation (cm)