National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Jacksonville Municipal Airport
Metric (Imperial)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (kph) Vis. (km) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºC) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°C) Heat Index (°C) Pressure Precipitation (cm)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (cm) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
13 10:10 E 13 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 24.1 23.8 98% 23 76.3 0.0
13 09:50 E 13 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT120 24.1 23.6 97% 23 76.3 0.0
13 09:30 E 15 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT070 24.1 23.6 97% 23 76.3 0.0
13 09:10 E 13 16.09 Fair CLR 23.8 22.9 95% 76.3 0.0
13 08:50 E 11 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT048 SCT050 23.6 23.3 98% 76.3 0.0
13 08:30 E 11 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 23.3 23 98% 76.3 0.0
13 08:10 E 13 11.27 Partly Cloudy SCT055 23.2 23 99% 76.28 0.0
13 07:50 NE 9 11.27 Fair CLR 22.7 22.5 99% 76.28 0.0
13 07:30 E 7 11.27 Fair CLR 22.6 22.3 98% 76.28 0.0
13 07:10 NE 13 11.27 Fair CLR 22.5 22.1 98% 76.25 0.0
13 06:50 NE 9 11.27 Fair CLR 22.2 22 23.1 21.2 99% 76.25 0.0
13 06:30 NE 9 11.27 Fair CLR 22.1 21.8 98% 76.23 0.0
13 06:10 NE 6 16.09 Fair CLR 22 21.7 98% 76.23 0.0
13 05:50 NE 7 16.09 Fair CLR 21.6 21.2 98% 76.23 0.0
13 05:30 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 21.3 21 98% 76.23 0.0
13 05:10 N 6 16.09 Fair CLR 21.3 21 98% 76.23 0.0
13 04:50 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 21.5 21.1 98% 76.23 0.0
13 04:30 SE 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT065 21.7 21.5 99% 76.23 0.0
13 04:10 Calm 16.09 Overcast OVC065 22 21.6 98% 76.23 0.0
13 03:50 Calm 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN065 21.6 21.3 98% 76.2 0.0
13 03:30 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 22 21.6 98% 76.2 0.0
13 03:10 Calm 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT032 SCT038 SCT047 22.3 22 98% 76.2 0.0
13 02:50 Calm 16.09 Overcast BKN028 OVC036 22.7 22.5 99% 76.17 0.0
13 02:30 Calm 16.09 Overcast OVC030 22.8 22.5 98% 76.17 0.0
13 02:10 SW 6 16.09 Overcast OVC034 22.8 22.5 98% 76.2 0.0
13 01:50 Calm 16.09 Overcast OVC034 22.6 22.4 99% 76.17 0.0
13 01:30 Calm 16.09 Overcast OVC034 22.2 22 99% 76.17 0.0
13 01:10 Calm 16.09 Overcast BKN034 BKN044 OVC050 22.3 22 98% 76.17 0.0
13 00:50 Calm 16.09 Overcast BKN034 BKN041 OVC046 22.3 22 27.2 22 98% 76.2 0.0
13 00:30 Calm 16.09 Overcast BKN034 BKN045 OVC050 22.1 21.9 99% 76.2 0.0
13 00:10 NW 6 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT034 SCT050 22 21.6 98% 76.2 0.0
12 23:50 Calm 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT036 22.2 22 99% 76.2 0.0
12 23:30 SW 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT034 SCT041 22.2 21.9 98% 76.2 0.0
12 23:10 Calm 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT034 SCT041 22.3 22 98% 76.2 0.0
12 22:50 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 22.5 22.2 98% 76.2 0.0
12 22:30 SW 6 16.09 Fair CLR 22.5 22.1 98% 76.17 0.0
12 22:10 S 6 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT038 23 22.6 98% 76.2 0.0
12 21:50 SW 6 16.09 Fair CLR 23.1 22.8 98% 76.17 0.0
12 21:30 SW 6 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT038 23.3 23 98% 76.17 0.0
12 20:50 SW 6 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT044 24 23.6 98% 23 76.15 0.0
12 20:30 Calm 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT044 24.1 23.9 99% 23 76.1 0.0
12 20:10 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 24.8 24.5 98% 25 76.1 0.0
12 19:50 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 25.8 25 95% 28 76.07 0.0
12 19:30 W 6 16.09 Fair CLR 26.2 22.6 81% 28 76.07 0.0
12 19:10 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 27.2 21.9 73% 29 76.07 0.0
12 18:50 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 26.7 22 28 23.5 75% 29 76.07 0.0
12 18:30 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 27.2 21.3 70% 29 76.07 0.0
12 18:10 W 6 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT033 27.6 20.9 67% 30 76.05 0.0
12 17:50 W 6 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT033 27.6 20.9 67% 30 76.05 0.0
12 17:30 NW 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT033 27.6 21 67% 30 76.02 0.0
12 17:10 NW 11 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT033 27.6 20.8 67% 30 76.05 0.0
12 16:50 W 13 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT031 SCT040 27.9 21.1 67% 30 76.02 0.0
12 16:30 W 15 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT031 BKN040 28 21.2 67% 30 76.05 0.0
12 16:10 W 11 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT031 BKN039 27.6 21.2 68% 30 76.02 0.0
12 15:50 W 13 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT030 BKN039 27.8 21.5 69% 30 76.02 0.0
12 15:30 W 15 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT030 BKN041 27.3 21 69% 29 76.05 0.0
12 15:10 NW 9 16.09 Overcast SCT027 BKN034 OVC041 26.2 20.7 72% 28 76.05 0.0
12 14:50 W 15 16.09 Overcast BKN027 BKN033 OVC041 26.6 20.9 71% 28 76.07 0.0
12 14:30 NW 6 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN023 BKN029 26.2 20.6 71% 28 76.05 0.0
12 14:10 W 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT020 SCT029 25.9 20.7 73% 27 76.07 0.0
12 13:50 NW 6 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT018 SCT026 BKN033 25.4 20.4 74% 27 76.07 0.0
12 13:30 W 7 16.09 Overcast SCT018 OVC026 24.6 20.1 76% 25 76.1 0.0
12 13:10 Calm 16.09 Overcast SCT013 OVC021 24.2 22.2 89% 24 76.1 0.0
12 12:50 SW 6 16.09 Overcast OVC017 23.5 23.1 23.6 19.6 98% 76.1 0.0
12 12:30 Calm 16.09 Overcast SCT012 BKN018 OVC027 23.2 23 99% 76.1 0.0
12 12:10 SW 7 16.09 Overcast SCT011 SCT015 OVC026 23.5 23.2 98% 76.1 0.0
12 11:50 SW 7 16.09 Overcast SCT011 OVC015 22.5 22.2 98% 76.1 0.0
12 11:30 W 7 16.09 Overcast OVC013 22.5 22.1 98% 76.1 0.0
12 11:10 W 11 16.09 Overcast OVC011 22.2 22 99% 76.07 0.0
12 10:50 W 7 16.09 Overcast OVC011 22.2 22 99% 76.07 0.0
12 10:30 W 9 16.09 Overcast OVC011 22.2 22 99% 76.07 0.0
12 10:10 SW 11 16.09 Overcast OVC011 21.9 21.6 98% 76.07 0.0
12 09:50 W 11 16.09 Overcast OVC013 21.7 21.5 99% 76.07 0.0
12 09:30 SW 11 16.09 Overcast OVC011 21.8 21.5 98% 76.05 0.0
12 09:10 W 13 16.09 Overcast OVC013 22.1 21.9 99% 76.02 0.0
12 08:50 SW 11 16.09 Overcast SCT009 BKN017 OVC028 21.5 21.2 98% 76.02 0.0
12 08:30 SW 9 16.09 Overcast BKN009 OVC028 21.3 21 98% 76.02 0.0
12 08:10 SW 9 16.09 Overcast BKN009 BKN034 OVC042 21 20.7 98% 76.02 0.0
12 07:50 NW 13 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT034 BKN042 BKN048 20.6 20.3 98% 75.97 0.0
12 07:30 S 11 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT034 SCT048 BKN060 20 19.7 98% 75.95 0.0
12 07:10 S 9 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT036 SCT060 BKN085 20 19.7 98% 75.97 0.0
12 06:50 SW 9 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT036 SCT085 19.5 19.2 19.5 18.5 98% 75.95 0.0 0.05
12 06:30 SW 6 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT085 19.1 18.9 99% 76 0.0
12 06:10 SW 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT085 19 18.7 98% 75.97 0.0
12 05:50 S 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT120 19 18.6 98% 75.92 0.0
12 05:30 SW 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT120 18.8 18.5 98% 75.9 0.0
12 05:10 SW 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT120 18.6 18.3 98% 75.92 0.0
12 04:50 SW 7 16.09 Fair CLR 18.5 18.2 98% 75.9 0.0
12 04:30 SW 9 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT004 18.6 18.3 98% 75.92 0.0
12 04:10 W 11 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT004 SCT110 18.7 18.5 99% 75.95 0.0
12 03:50 SW 11 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT004 SCT110 18.7 18.5 99% 75.92 0.0 0.05
12 03:30 W 15 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT004 18.8 18.5 98% 75.95 0.0
12 03:10 W 13 16.09 Fair CLR 18.8 18.5 98% 75.84 0.0
12 02:50 S 6 16.09 Fair CLR 18.8 18.5 98% 75.82 0.0 0.03
12 02:30 S 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT095 SCT120 18.8 18.5 98% 75.82 0.0 0.03
12 02:10 S 11 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 19 18.6 98% 75.87 0.0 0.03
12 01:50 S 13 16.09 Overcast OVC110 19 18.6 98% 75.92 0.0 0.03
12 01:30 SE 17 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT070 BKN110 18.9 18.5 98% 75.95 0.0 0.03
12 01:10 S 13 16.09 Overcast SCT070 OVC110 19 18.7 98% 76.02 0.0
12 00:50 SW 13 16.09 Overcast SCT085 OVC110 19.1 18.9 30.1 18.8 99% 76.02 0.0 0.05 1.04
12 00:30 S 7 16.09 Overcast SCT050 SCT070 OVC090 19 18.7 98% 75.97 0.0 0.03
12 00:10 SE 9 16.09 Overcast SCT050 SCT070 OVC090 19 18.7 98% 76 0.0 0.03
11 23:50 SE 6 11.27 Overcast SCT060 BKN080 OVC090 19 18.6 98% 76.05 0.0 0.28
11 23:30 Calm 16.09 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT036 BKN060 OVC080 18.8 18.5 98% 76.1 0.0 0.23
11 23:10 N 9 11.27 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT007 BKN034 OVC060 18.9 18.6 98% 76.1 0.0 0.1
11 22:50 NW 17 G 33 6.44 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT008 BKN028 OVC048 19.8 19.5 98% 76.07 0.0 0.36
11 22:30 N 41 G 74 16.09 Overcast and Breezy SCT028 BKN036 OVC090 22.2 16.7 71% 76.05 0.0
11 22:10 SW 11 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT090 27.5 22 72% 30 75.9 0.0
11 21:50 S 13 16.09 Fair CLR 27.6 22 72% 30 75.82 0.0
11 21:30 S 17 16.09 Fair CLR 28 22 70% 31 75.82 0.0
11 21:10 S 13 16.09 Fair CLR 28.1 21.8 69% 31 75.82 0.0
11 20:50 S 15 16.09 Fair CLR 28.3 21.6 67% 31 75.77 0.0
11 20:30 S 17 16.09 Fair CLR 28.6 21.5 65% 31 75.72 0.0
11 20:10 S 15 16.09 Fair CLR 29.2 21.4 63% 32 75.74 0.0
11 19:50 S 17 16.09 Fair CLR 29.3 21.4 62% 32 75.69 0.0
11 19:30 S 15 16.09 Fair CLR 29.5 21.5 62% 32 75.72 0.0
11 19:10 S 19 G 26 16.09 Fair CLR 29.9 21.4 60% 33 75.72 0.0
11 18:50 S 19 G 28 16.09 Fair CLR 30.3 21.4 32.6 30.3 59% 33 75.72 0.0
11 18:30 S 19 G 31 16.09 Fair CLR 30.5 21.2 58% 33 75.74 0.0
11 18:10 S 19 G 31 16.09 Fair CLR 30.8 21 56% 33 75.72 0.0
11 17:50 S 22 G 33 16.09 Fair CLR 31.2 20.7 54% 34 75.72 0.0
11 17:30 S 20 G 31 16.09 Fair CLR 31.3 20.8 54% 34 75.74 0.0
11 17:10 S 26 G 37 16.09 Fair CLR 31.8 20.8 52% 35 75.74 0.0
11 16:50 S 24 G 37 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT048 SCT055 32 22 55% 36 75.77 0.0
11 16:30 S 19 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT045 SCT050 32.4 22.9 57% 37 75.77 0.0
11 16:10 S 17 G 30 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT045 SCT050 31.9 22.4 57% 36 75.77 0.0
11 15:50 S 22 G 28 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT043 SCT050 SCT060 32.1 22.9 58% 37 75.79 0.0
11 15:30 S 19 G 26 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT041 BKN049 BKN060 31.8 22.9 59% 36 75.82 0.0
11 15:10 S 15 G 28 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT040 BKN049 BKN075 31.8 23.2 60% 37 75.87 0.0
11 14:50 S 13 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT036 SCT047 SCT060 31.1 23.5 64% 36 75.87 0.0
11 14:30 S 17 G 28 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT036 SCT060 31.5 23.8 64% 37 75.9 0.0
11 14:10 S 17 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT032 SCT040 31.6 23.7 63% 37 75.9 0.0
11 13:50 SE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 30.8 23.8 66% 36 75.9 0.0
11 13:30 S 19 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT038 31.1 22.3 59% 35 75.92 0.0
11 13:10 S 17 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT038 31.5 23.3 62% 36 75.92 0.0
11 12:50 S 15 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT034 31 23.6 31 23.6 65% 36 75.95 0.0
11 12:30 S 15 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN034 BKN040 BKN048 30.7 23.2 64% 35 75.97 0.0
11 12:10 S 15 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT031 SCT038 SCT048 30.7 23.4 65% 35 76 0.0
11 11:50 SW 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT031 30.3 23.3 66% 35 76 0.0
11 11:30 W 11 16.09 Fair CLR 30.5 24 68% 36 76 0.0
11 11:10 S 9 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT065 29.8 23.7 70% 35 76.02 0.0
11 10:50 SW 9 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN065 28.5 23.1 73% 32 76.02 0.0
11 10:30 NW 11 16.09 Overcast OVC050 28 22.8 73% 31 76.02 0.0
11 10:10 S 13 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN055 27 21.8 73% 29 76.02 0.0
11 09:50 S 11 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT055 26.8 21.6 73% 29 76.02 0.0
11 09:30 S 7 16.09 Fair CLR 26.3 21.1 73% 28 76 0.0
11 09:10 SW 9 16.09 Fair CLR 26 20.7 73% 27 76.02 0.0
11 08:50 S 11 16.09 Fair CLR 25.5 20.5 74% 27 76 0.0
11 08:30 S 11 16.09 Fair CLR 25.1 20.3 75% 26 76 0.0
11 08:10 S 11 16.09 Fair CLR 24.8 20 75% 26 75.97 0.0
11 07:50 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 24.6 19.8 75% 25 75.95 0.0
11 07:30 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 24.2 19.6 76% 25 75.95 0.0
11 07:10 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 23.9 19.2 75% 25 75.95 0.0
11 06:50 SW 9 16.09 Fair CLR 23.5 19.2 24.4 22.2 77% 75.95 0.0
11 06:30 S 13 16.09 Fair CLR 23.2 19.1 78% 75.95 0.0
11 06:10 S 11 16.09 Fair CLR 22.7 19.1 80% 75.95 0.0
11 05:50 S 11 16.09 Fair CLR 22.5 19.4 83% 75.95 0.0
11 05:30 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 22.4 19.6 84% 75.95 0.0
11 05:10 S 11 16.09 Fair CLR 22.5 19.5 83% 75.92 0.0
11 04:50 S 11 16.09 Fair CLR 22.3 19.5 84% 75.92 0.0
11 04:30 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 22.3 19.6 85% 75.92 0.0
11 04:10 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 22.5 19.4 83% 75.92 0.0
11 03:50 S 7 16.09 Fair CLR 22.7 19.3 81% 75.92 0.0
11 03:30 S 7 16.09 Fair CLR 22.7 19.3 81% 75.92 0.0
11 03:10 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 22.6 19.4 82% 75.95 0.0
11 02:50 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 22.4 19.9 86% 75.97 0.0
11 02:30 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 22.6 19.5 83% 75.97 0.0
11 02:10 S 6 16.09 Fair CLR 22.7 19.2 81% 76 0.0
11 01:50 S 6 16.09 Fair CLR 22.9 19.2 80% 76 0.0
11 01:30 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 23.2 19.1 78% 76.02 0.0
11 01:10 S 7 16.09 Fair CLR 24.1 19 73% 25 75.97 0.0
11 00:50 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 24.5 19 29.3 24 72% 25 75.95 0.0
11 00:30 S 11 16.09 Fair CLR 24.7 19 71% 26 75.95 0.0
11 00:10 S 11 16.09 Fair CLR 24.5 19.3 73% 25 75.97 0.0
10 23:50 S 7 16.09 Fair CLR 24.1 19.7 77% 25 75.97 0.0
10 23:30 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 24.5 19.7 75% 25 75.97 0.0
10 23:10 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 24 20 78% 24 75.97 0.0
10 22:50 S 6 16.09 Fair CLR 24.2 20 77% 25 75.97 0.0
10 22:30 S 6 16.09 Fair CLR 24.4 20.2 78% 25 75.95 0.0
10 22:10 S 6 16.09 Fair CLR 24.8 20.5 77% 26 75.95 0.0
10 21:50 S 6 16.09 Fair CLR 25.2 20.1 73% 26 75.95 0.0
10 21:30 S 7 16.09 Fair CLR 25.8 20.1 71% 27 75.95 0.0
10 21:10 S 13 16.09 Fair CLR 26.3 20.4 70% 28 75.9 0.0
10 20:50 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 26.6 20.6 70% 28 75.87 0.0
10 20:30 S 9 16.09 Fair CLR 26.2 20.8 72% 28 75.87 0.0
10 20:10 S 9 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT120 26.6 20.8 71% 28 75.9 0.0
10 19:50 SW 7 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 27.6 20.9 67% 30 75.95 0.0
10 19:30 SW 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT120 28.1 20.5 63% 30 75.97 0.0
10 19:10 SW 13 16.09 Fair CLR 29.1 20 58% 31 75.97 0.0
10 18:50 SW 13 16.09 Fair CLR 29.5 19.4 30.8 29.5 55% 31 75.97 0.0
10 18:30 SW 11 16.09 Fair CLR 29.7 19.4 54% 31 75.92 0.0
10 18:10 SW 15 16.09 Fair CLR 29.9 19.2 53% 31 75.92 0.0
10 17:50 S 13 16.09 Fair CLR 30 19.4 53% 32 75.9 0.0
10 17:30 SW 15 16.09 Fair CLR 30.4 19.5 52% 32 75.92 0.0
10 17:10 SW 15 16.09 Fair CLR 30.3 20.3 55% 32 75.97 0.0
10 16:50 S 13 16.09 Fair CLR 30.5 19.9 53% 32 76 0.0
10 16:30 SW 17 16.09 Fair CLR 30.5 20.3 54% 33 76 0.0
10 16:10 SW 17 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT046 30.7 20.6 55% 33 76.02 0.0
10 15:50 SW 13 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT046 30.7 21.1 57% 33 76.02 0.0
10 15:30 S 17 G 26 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT046 30.5 20.5 55% 33 76.02 0.0
10 15:10 S 13 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT045 30.5 20.6 55% 33 76.02 0.0
10 14:50 S 20 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT045 30.6 21.3 58% 33 76.05 0.0
10 14:30 S 19 16.09 Fair CLR 30.5 20 53% 32 76.05 0.0
10 14:10 SW 15 16.09 Fair CLR 30.4 20.4 55% 33 76.07 0.0
10 13:50 S 22 16.09 Fair CLR 30.4 20.1 54% 32 76.07 0.0
10 13:30 SW 15 16.09 Fair CLR 30.1 19.9 54% 32 76.1 0.0
10 13:10 SW 9 16.09 Fair CLR 30.1 20.5 56% 32 76.1 0.0
10 12:50 SW 17 16.09 Fair CLR 29.7 20.4 29.8 22.3 57% 32 76.12 0.0
10 12:30 SW 9 16.09 Fair CLR 29.6 21.6 62% 32 76.15 0.0
10 12:10 SW 11 16.09 Fair CLR 29.1 21.7 64% 32 76.15 0.0
10 11:50 SW 13 16.09 Fair CLR 28.7 21.8 66% 31 76.17 0.0
10 11:30 SW 11 16.09 Fair CLR 28.6 21.6 66% 31 76.17 0.0
10 11:10 SW 11 16.09 Fair CLR 28.4 21.3 65% 31 76.15 0.0
10 10:50 SW 9 16.09 Fair CLR 27.8 21.5 69% 30 76.15 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (kph) Vis. (km) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°C) Heat Index (°C) altimeter (cm) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºC) Pressure Precipitation (cm)