National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Omaha, Millard Airport
Metric (Imperial)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (kph) Vis. (km) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºC) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°C) Heat Index (°C) Pressure Precipitation (cm)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (cm) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
26 12:35 SE 17 16.09 Overcast OVC014 20.7 17.6 83% 76.17 0.0
26 12:15 SE 19 16.09 Overcast OVC012 20.3 17.5 84% 76.17 0.0
26 11:55 SE 19 16.09 Overcast OVC012 19.6 17.1 86% 76.2 0.0
26 11:35 SE 17 16.09 Overcast OVC010 19.3 17.1 87% 76.23 0.0
26 11:15 SE 19 16.09 Overcast OVC010 19 16.9 88% 76.23 0.0
26 10:55 SE 20 16.09 Overcast OVC010 19 16.8 87% 76.23 0.0
26 10:35 SE 19 16.09 Overcast OVC010 18.8 16.7 88% 76.25 0.0
26 10:15 SE 24 G 37 16.09 Overcast OVC010 18.6 16.5 88% 76.23 0.0
26 09:55 SE 24 G 31 16.09 Overcast OVC010 18.5 16.6 89% 76.23 0.0
26 09:35 SE 20 16.09 Overcast OVC010 18.5 16.6 89% 76.25 0.0
26 09:15 SE 15 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC008 18.1 16.6 91% 76.25 0.0
26 08:55 SE 13 16.09 Overcast OVC008 18 16.5 91% 76.25 0.0
26 08:35 SE 15 16.09 Overcast OVC008 17.8 16.5 92% 76.25 0.0
26 08:15 SE 15 16.09 Overcast OVC008 17.6 16.5 93% 76.25 0.0
26 07:55 SE 15 16.09 Overcast OVC008 17.5 16.5 94% 76.25 0.0
26 07:35 SE 11 16.09 Overcast OVC008 17.5 16.5 94% 76.25 0.0
26 07:15 SE 13 16.09 Overcast OVC008 17.5 16.5 94% 76.23 0.0
26 06:55 SE 15 16.09 Overcast OVC008 17.5 16.5 17.5 16.3 94% 76.23 0.0 1.37
26 06:35 SE 13 16.09 Overcast OVC008 17.3 16.5 95% 76.23 0.0
26 06:15 SE 17 16.09 Overcast OVC008 17.3 16.5 95% 76.23 0.0
26 05:55 SE 13 16.09 Overcast OVC006 17.2 16.5 96% 76.23 0.0
26 05:35 SE 19 16.09 Overcast OVC006 17.1 16.3 95% 76.23 0.0
26 05:15 SE 13 G 26 16.09 Overcast OVC006 17.1 16.3 95% 76.23 0.0
26 04:55 SE 17 16.09 Overcast OVC006 17 16.2 95% 76.23 0.0 0.08
26 04:35 SE 17 G 26 16.09 Overcast OVC006 16.8 16.2 96% 76.23 0.0 0.08
26 04:15 SE 22 G 31 11.27 Light Rain OVC006 16.7 16.1 96% 76.23 0.0 0.05
26 03:55 SE 13 8.05 Rain OVC006 16.7 16.1 96% 76.28 0.0 0.66 1.27
26 03:35 SE 17 6.44 Rain OVC006 16.6 16.1 97% 76.3 0.0 0.43
26 03:15 SE 15 8.05 Heavy Rain OVC006 16.6 16 96% 76.35 0.0 0.13
26 02:55 SE 17 11.27 Light Rain OVC006 16.5 16 97% 76.35 0.0 0.33
26 02:35 SE 17 G 28 16.09 Light Rain OVC006 16.5 15.8 96% 76.33 0.0 0.25
26 02:15 SE 20 6.44 Rain BKN006 OVC011 16.3 15.8 97% 76.33 0.0 0.18
26 01:55 SE 19 8.05 Light Rain BKN006 OVC011 16.3 15.8 97% 76.35 0.0 0.28
26 01:35 SE 15 8.05 Rain BKN008 BKN011 OVC027 16.3 15.7 96% 76.4 0.0 0.13
26 01:15 SE 9 11.27 Rain BKN008 OVC026 16.3 15.6 96% 76.43 0.0 0.05
26 00:55 SE 7 11.27 Rain SCT010 OVC026 16.5 15.6 16.7 16.3 94% 76.45 0.0 0.08 0.08
26 00:35 SE 9 16.09 Drizzle OVC024 16.6 15.5 93% 76.45 0.0
26 00:15 SE 9 16.09 Overcast OVC024 16.7 15.5 93% 76.43 0.0
25 23:55 SE 11 16.09 Overcast SCT011 OVC024 16.5 15.3 93% 76.43 0.0
25 23:35 SE 9 16.09 Overcast BKN011 OVC022 16.5 15.4 93% 76.45 0.0
25 23:15 SE 13 16.09 Overcast OVC011 16.5 15.3 93% 76.45 0.0
25 22:55 SE 7 16.09 Light Drizzle BKN011 OVC014 16.5 15.3 93% 76.45 0.0
25 22:35 SE 11 16.09 Overcast SCT011 OVC019 16.5 15.3 93% 76.45 0.0
25 22:15 SE 11 16.09 Overcast SCT009 OVC019 16.5 15.3 93% 76.43 0.0
25 21:55 SE 13 16.09 Overcast BKN009 OVC019 16.5 15.4 93% 76.45 0.0
25 21:35 SE 11 16.09 Overcast OVC009 16.5 15.3 93% 76.45 0.0
25 21:15 SE 15 16.09 Overcast OVC009 16.3 15.3 94% 76.45 0.0
25 20:55 SE 11 16.09 Light Rain OVC009 16.3 15.3 94% 76.45 0.0
25 20:35 SE 11 16.09 Overcast OVC007 16.3 15.2 93% 76.45 0.0
25 20:15 SE 11 16.09 Overcast OVC007 16.3 15.3 94% 76.43 0.0
25 19:55 SE 11 16.09 Overcast OVC007 16.3 15.3 94% 76.43 0.0
25 19:35 SE 9 16.09 Overcast OVC007 16.3 15.3 94% 76.45 0.0
25 19:15 SE 13 16.09 Overcast OVC007 16.3 15.5 95% 76.45 0.0
25 18:55 SE 11 16.09 Overcast OVC007 16.2 15.5 17.5 16.1 96% 76.48 0.0
25 18:35 SE 11 4.02 Light Drizzle OVC005 16.1 15.6 97% 76.48 0.0
25 18:15 SE 13 2.01 Drizzle OVC005 16.1 15.6 97% 76.48 0.0
25 17:55 SE 15 2.41 Drizzle OVC005 16.2 15.6 96% 76.5 0.0
25 17:35 SE 13 4.83 Light Drizzle OVC007 16.3 15.5 95% 76.5 0.0
25 17:15 SE 17 4.02 Fog/Mist OVC007 16.5 15.7 95% 76.5 0.0
25 16:55 SE 17 4.83 Fog/Mist OVC009 16.7 15.7 94% 76.5 0.0
25 16:35 SE 17 8.05 Fog/Mist OVC009 16.8 15.6 93% 76.53 0.0
25 16:15 SE 20 4.83 Fog/Mist OVC009 17 15.5 91% 76.53 0.0
25 15:55 SE 15 16.09 Overcast OVC009 17.3 15.5 89% 76.53 0.0
25 15:35 SE 13 11.27 Overcast OVC009 17.3 15.6 90% 76.53 0.0
25 15:15 SE 17 16.09 Overcast OVC011 17.1 15.5 90% 76.53 0.0
25 14:35 SE 17 16.09 Overcast OVC011 17 15 88% 76.58 0.0
25 14:15 SE 11 16.09 Overcast OVC011 17 15.1 89% 76.58 0.0
25 13:55 SE 13 G 26 16.09 Overcast OVC009 16.9 15 89% 76.61 0.0
25 13:35 SE 15 16.09 Overcast OVC009 16.5 14.8 90% 76.63 0.0
25 13:15 SE 19 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC009 16.5 14.7 89% 76.63 0.0
25 12:55 SE 19 G 26 16.09 Overcast OVC009 16.3 14.7 16.3 14.7 90% 76.66 0.0 2.57
25 12:35 SE 20 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC009 16.1 14.6 91% 76.66 0.0
25 12:15 SE 15 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC007 16 14.5 91% 76.68 0.0
25 11:55 SE 17 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC007 15.9 14.5 91% 76.68 0.0
25 11:35 SE 13 16.09 Overcast OVC007 15.7 14.5 93% 76.68 0.0
25 11:15 SE 15 16.09 Overcast OVC007 15.5 14.5 94% 76.68 0.0
25 10:55 SE 13 16.09 Light Rain OVC007 15.5 14.4 93% 76.71 0.0
25 10:35 E 19 G 26 16.09 Overcast OVC007 15.4 14.3 93% 76.71 0.0
25 10:15 SE 19 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC007 15.2 14.3 94% 76.71 0.0
25 09:55 SE 17 16.09 Overcast OVC005 15.1 14.2 94% 76.73 0.0 2.57
25 09:35 SE 17 G 28 16.09 Overcast OVC005 15.1 14.4 96% 76.71 0.0
25 09:15 SE 11 G 26 16.09 Overcast OVC005 15 14.2 95% 76.71 0.0
25 08:55 SE 19 G 26 11.27 Light Rain OVC005 14.8 14.2 96% 76.71 0.0 0.99
25 08:35 SE 15 4.83 Rain BKN005 BKN016 OVC037 14.7 14.2 97% 76.71 0.0 0.81
25 08:15 SE 15 4.83 Heavy Rain OVC005 14.7 14.2 97% 76.73 0.0 0.53
25 07:55 SE 15 4.02 Heavy Rain BKN005 OVC028 14.7 14.2 97% 76.73 0.0 1.42
25 07:35 SE 13 4.83 Heavy Rain OVC005 14.8 14.2 96% 76.73 0.0 0.61
25 07:15 SE 9 6.44 Heavy Rain OVC005 14.8 14.2 96% 76.73 0.0 0.2
25 06:55 SE 11 4.83 Heavy Rain OVC005 14.9 14.2 16 14.8 96% 76.73 0.0 0.66 2.06
25 06:35 SE 11 8.05 Heavy Rain OVC005 14.9 14.2 96% 76.71 0.0 0.2
25 06:15 SE 11 8.05 Rain OVC005 15 14.3 96% 76.71 0.0 0.1
25 05:55 E 11 4.83 Heavy Rain BKN005 OVC033 15 14.3 96% 76.68 0.0 0.48
25 05:35 E 9 6.44 Heavy Rain BKN007 BKN013 OVC040 15 14.3 96% 76.71 0.0 0.23
25 05:15 E 7 6.44 Rain BKN009 OVC013 15.1 14.4 96% 76.71 0.0 0.05
25 04:55 SE 7 16.09 Rain OVC011 15.2 14.5 96% 76.71 0.0 0.03
25 04:35 E 7 16.09 Drizzle OVC011 15.2 14.4 95% 76.71 0.0 0.03
25 04:15 SE 9 16.09 Light Drizzle BKN009 OVC014 15.3 14.5 95% 76.71 0.0 0.03
25 03:55 E 7 16.09 Light Rain SCT009 OVC016 15.3 14.5 95% 76.71 0.0 0.84
25 03:35 E 6 16.09 Light Rain BKN007 OVC016 15.4 14.6 95% 76.71 0.0
25 03:15 E 7 16.09 Light Drizzle SCT007 OVC016 15.5 14.7 95% 76.71 0.0
25 02:55 E 7 16.09 Rain SCT009 OVC016 15.5 14.7 95% 76.73 0.0 0.13
25 02:35 E 9 16.09 Rain OVC009 15.5 14.7 95% 76.73 0.0 0.13
25 02:15 E 7 11.27 Rain BKN007 BKN015 OVC049 15.5 14.8 96% 76.76 0.0 0.08
25 01:55 E 7 11.27 Light Rain OVC007 15.6 15 96% 76.76 0.0 0.71
25 01:35 E 7 11.27 Light Rain BKN007 BKN010 OVC015 15.7 15.1 96% 76.76 0.0 0.66
25 01:15 E 7 3.22 Heavy Rain SCT005 SCT009 OVC017 15.8 15.1 96% 76.76 0.0 0.48
25 00:55 E 6 11.27 Rain SCT007 OVC017 16 15.2 17 16 95% 76.78 0.0 0.1 0.13
25 00:35 E 6 16.09 Drizzle SCT009 OVC017 16.2 15.3 94% 76.78 0.0 0.05
25 00:15 E 7 11.27 Rain OVC019 16.3 15.5 95% 76.78 0.0 0.03
24 23:55 E 6 16.09 Drizzle OVC021 16.5 15.5 94% 76.76 0.0 0.03
24 23:35 E 6 16.09 Light Rain OVC021 16.6 15.5 93% 76.76 0.0 0.03
24 23:15 Calm 16.09 Light Drizzle BKN021 OVC031 16.7 15.5 93% 76.76 0.0
24 22:55 Calm 11.27 Drizzle OVC033 16.7 15.5 93% 76.76 0.0
24 22:35 NE 6 11.27 Drizzle OVC037 16.8 15.3 91% 76.76 0.0
24 22:15 Calm 16.09 Overcast BKN035 OVC041 17 15.3 90% 76.76 0.0
24 21:55 Calm 16.09 Overcast SCT034 OVC043 17 15.3 90% 76.76 0.0
24 21:35 Calm 16.09 Overcast OVC043 17 15.2 89% 76.76 0.0
24 21:15 Calm 16.09 Overcast OVC043 17 15.2 89% 76.76 0.0
24 20:55 Calm 16.09 Overcast OVC043 16.7 15.6 93% 76.76 0.0
24 20:35 Calm 16.09 Overcast OVC041 16.7 15.5 93% 76.71 0.0
24 20:15 Calm 16.09 Overcast OVC039 16.6 15.3 92% 76.71 0.0
24 19:55 Calm 16.09 Overcast BKN037 OVC047 16.7 15.2 91% 76.71 0.0
24 19:35 Calm 16.09 Light Rain SCT039 BKN045 OVC060 16.8 15 89% 76.68 0.0
24 19:15 SE 11 16.09 Overcast BKN045 BKN050 OVC070 16.9 15.1 89% 76.68 0.0
24 18:55 SE 13 16.09 Overcast SCT055 BKN070 OVC090 16.8 15.2 18.3 16.8 90% 76.68 0.0 0.03 0.28
24 18:35 SE 9 16.09 Light Drizzle SCT060 BKN080 OVC110 16.8 15.3 91% 76.66 0.0 0.03
24 18:15 SE 11 16.09 Rain SCT060 SCT075 OVC090 16.8 15.4 92% 76.68 0.0 0.03
24 17:55 SE 13 16.09 Light Rain SCT075 OVC090 17 15.5 91% 76.71 0.0 0.03
24 17:35 SE 7 16.09 Drizzle SCT080 BKN100 OVC120 17 15.3 90% 76.71 0.0 0.03
24 17:15 SE 9 16.09 Rain SCT070 BKN100 OVC110 17 15.4 90% 76.71 0.0
24 16:55 SE 13 16.09 Light Rain SCT055 BKN070 OVC110 17 15.5 91% 76.73 0.0 0.05
24 16:35 SE 11 16.09 Light Rain SCT050 BKN070 OVC095 17 15.1 89% 76.71 0.0 0.03
24 16:15 SE 11 16.09 Rain SCT060 OVC070 17 15.1 89% 76.76 0.0
24 15:55 SE 11 11.27 Light Rain SCT050 OVC070 17 15.4 90% 76.76 0.0 0.1 0.15
24 15:35 SE 9 16.09 Light Rain BKN050 BKN060 OVC070 17.1 15.1 88% 76.81 0.0 0.03
24 15:15 SE 9 16.09 Rain SCT060 BKN075 OVC085 17.5 15.5 88% 76.81 0.0
24 14:55 SE 9 16.09 Light Rain SCT060 BKN080 OVC090 17.5 15 85% 76.81 0.0 0.03
24 14:35 SE 9 11.27 Light Rain SCT060 SCT070 OVC090 17.7 14.5 82% 76.84 0.0
24 14:15 SE 9 16.09 Light Rain SCT041 SCT070 OVC100 18.2 14.5 79% 76.86 0.0
24 13:55 SE 7 16.09 Light Drizzle SCT034 BKN085 OVC100 18.2 14.5 79% 76.89 0.0
24 13:35 SE 9 16.09 Rain SCT050 BKN070 OVC090 18.1 14.2 78% 76.89 0.0
24 13:15 SE 7 16.09 Light Rain SCT036 BKN070 OVC090 18.1 14 77% 76.91 0.0
24 12:55 SE 7 16.09 Overcast OVC090 18 13.8 18 16 77% 76.91 0.0
24 12:35 SE 11 16.09 Overcast BKN090 OVC120 17.8 13.8 78% 76.94 0.0
24 12:15 SE 15 16.09 Overcast SCT090 OVC110 18 13.9 77% 76.94 0.0
24 11:55 SE 15 16.09 Overcast OVC090 17.9 13.7 77% 76.94 0.0
24 11:35 SE 15 16.09 Overcast OVC090 17.8 13.6 77% 76.96 0.0
24 11:15 SE 15 16.09 Overcast OVC090 17.7 13.7 78% 76.96 0.0
24 10:55 SE 13 16.09 Overcast OVC080 17.6 13.6 78% 76.96 0.0
24 10:35 S 11 16.09 Overcast OVC080 17.5 13.6 78% 76.96 0.0
24 10:15 SE 11 16.09 Overcast OVC080 17.5 13.7 79% 76.96 0.0
24 09:55 SE 13 16.09 Overcast OVC080 17.1 13.4 79% 76.99 0.0
24 09:35 SE 9 16.09 Overcast OVC080 17.1 13.5 80% 76.96 0.0
24 09:15 SE 9 16.09 Overcast OVC080 16.7 13.5 82% 76.96 0.0
24 08:55 SE 7 16.09 Overcast OVC080 16.3 13.4 83% 76.96 0.0
24 08:35 SE 11 16.09 Overcast BKN080 OVC090 16.2 13.4 84% 76.94 0.0
24 08:15 SE 13 16.09 Overcast OVC090 16 13.3 84% 76.94 0.0
24 07:55 SE 9 16.09 Overcast OVC080 16 13.4 85% 76.94 0.0
24 07:35 SE 7 16.09 Overcast OVC080 16.1 13.3 84% 76.96 0.0
24 07:15 S 6 16.09 Overcast OVC080 16.1 13.2 83% 76.96 0.0
24 06:55 SE 9 16.09 Overcast OVC090 16 13.3 17 16 84% 76.91 0.0
24 06:35 SE 9 16.09 Overcast OVC090 16 13.3 84% 76.89 0.0
24 06:15 S 7 16.09 Overcast OVC100 16 13.4 85% 76.89 0.0
24 05:55 SE 9 16.09 Overcast OVC110 16 13.3 84% 76.86 0.0
24 05:35 SE 7 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 16 13.3 84% 76.86 0.0
24 05:15 SE 9 16.09 Overcast OVC120 16.1 13.2 83% 76.84 0.0
24 04:55 SE 11 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT120 16.1 13.2 83% 76.84 0.0
24 04:35 SE 9 16.09 Fair CLR 16.2 13.2 83% 76.84 0.0
24 04:15 SE 11 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT090 SCT120 16.3 13.1 81% 76.86 0.0
24 03:55 SE 7 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT120 16.4 13.1 81% 76.86 0.0
24 03:35 SE 11 16.09 Fair CLR 16.3 13.2 82% 76.86 0.0
24 03:15 SE 9 16.09 Fair CLR 16.4 13.2 82% 76.89 0.0
24 02:55 SE 7 16.09 Fair CLR 16.5 13.2 81% 76.89 0.0
24 02:35 SE 7 16.09 Fair CLR 16.5 13.2 81% 76.89 0.0
24 02:15 SE 9 16.09 Fair CLR 16.7 13.2 80% 76.91 0.0
24 01:55 SE 9 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT110 16.7 13.3 80% 76.91 0.0
24 01:35 SE 9 16.09 Fair CLR 17 13.1 78% 76.91 0.0
24 01:15 SE 11 16.09 Fair CLR 17 13.1 78% 76.91 0.0
24 00:55 SE 9 16.09 Fair CLR 17 13.1 21.2 17 78% 76.91 0.0
24 00:35 SE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 17 13.1 78% 76.91 0.0
24 00:15 SE 9 16.09 Fair CLR 17.1 13.1 77% 76.91 0.0
23 23:55 SE 9 16.09 Fair CLR 17.4 13 76% 76.91 0.0
23 23:35 SE 9 16.09 Fair CLR 17.2 13.1 77% 76.91 0.0
23 23:15 SE 11 16.09 Fair CLR 17.5 13.2 76% 76.91 0.0
23 22:55 SE 7 16.09 Fair CLR 18 13.1 73% 76.91 0.0
23 22:35 SE 11 16.09 Fair CLR 18 13.2 74% 76.91 0.0
23 22:15 SE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 18 13.3 74% 76.91 0.0
23 21:55 SE 15 16.09 Fair CLR 18.1 13.4 74% 76.91 0.0
23 21:35 SE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 18.6 13.5 72% 76.89 0.0
23 21:15 SE 15 16.09 Fair CLR 18.7 13.5 72% 76.91 0.0
23 20:55 SE 15 16.09 Fair CLR 19.1 13.6 71% 76.89 0.0
23 20:15 SE 11 16.09 Fair CLR 19.6 13.7 69% 76.86 0.0
23 19:55 SE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 20.2 13.7 66% 76.84 0.0
23 19:35 SE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 20.5 13.8 66% 76.84 0.0
23 19:15 SE 17 16.09 Fair CLR 21.1 13.6 62% 76.84 0.0
23 18:55 SE 9 16.09 Fair CLR 21.3 13.7 23.4 19.3 62% 76.84 0.0
23 18:35 SE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 21.5 13.6 61% 76.84 0.0
23 18:15 SE 11 16.09 Fair CLR 21.5 14 62% 76.84 0.0
23 17:55 SE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 21.8 13.7 60% 76.84 0.0
23 17:35 SE 15 16.09 Fair CLR 22.2 13.8 59% 76.84 0.0
23 17:15 SE 13 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT043 22.4 13.7 58% 76.84 0.0
23 16:55 SE 13 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT043 22.7 13.5 56% 76.86 0.0
23 16:35 S 7 G 15 16.09 Fair CLR 23.1 13.4 55% 76.86 0.0
23 16:15 SE 15 16.09 Fair CLR 23.2 13.7 55% 76.86 0.0
23 15:55 SE 17 16.09 Fair CLR 23.2 13.6 55% 76.86 0.0
23 15:35 SE 13 16.09 Fair CLR 22.8 13.5 56% 76.86 0.0
23 15:15 SE 15 16.09 Fair CLR 22.4 13.6 58% 76.89 0.0
23 14:55 SE 11 16.09 Fair CLR 22.1 13.7 59% 76.91 0.0
23 14:35 E 11 16.09 Partly Cloudy SCT095 21.5 13.7 61% 76.91 0.0
23 14:15 SE 15 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT030 BKN095 20.9 13.8 64% 76.94 0.0
23 13:55 SE 17 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN028 20.7 13.6 64% 76.96 0.0
23 13:35 S 17 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN026 BKN095 20.6 13.7 65% 76.99 0.0
23 13:15 E 9 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN026 20 13.9 68% 77.01 0.0
23 12:55 SE 11 16.09 Mostly Cloudy BKN022 BKN028 19.7 13.8 19.7 15.1 69% 77.01 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (kph) Vis. (km) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°C) Heat Index (°C) altimeter (cm) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºC) Pressure Precipitation (cm)