National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Marion Municipal Airport
Metric (Imperial)
Date Time (edt) Wind (kph) Vis. (km) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºC) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°C) Heat Index (°C) Pressure Precipitation (cm)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (cm) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
02 00:35 NE 13 16.09 Overcast OVC009 21 19.5 91% 75.41 0.0
02 00:15 NE 13 11.27 Overcast OVC007 21 19.5 91% 75.41 0.0
01 23:55 NE 15 11.27 Overcast OVC007 21 19.5 91% 75.41 0.0 0.03
01 23:35 NE 9 11.27 Overcast OVC007 21 19.5 91% 75.41 0.0
01 23:15 NE 13 11.27 Overcast OVC007 20.8 19.5 92% 75.39 0.0
01 22:55 NE 15 16.09 Overcast OVC009 20.7 19.5 93% 75.39 0.0 0.03 0.1
01 22:35 NE 15 11.27 Overcast OVC009 20.6 19.3 92% 75.39 0.0 0.03
01 22:15 E 17 G 26 11.27 Overcast OVC007 20.5 19.5 94% 75.36 0.0
01 21:55 E 20 G 31 11.27 Overcast OVC007 20.5 19.5 94% 75.36 0.0 0.03
01 21:35 NE 17 G 26 11.27 Overcast OVC007 20.5 19.3 93% 75.36 0.0 0.03
01 21:15 NE 15 G 26 11.27 Light Rain SCT009 BKN095 OVC120 20.5 19.3 93% 75.36 0.0
01 20:55 E 19 G 30 8.05 Rain SCT009 SCT029 OVC085 20.7 19.3 92% 75.36 0.0 0.05
01 20:35 NE 19 G 28 8.05 Light Rain SCT009 SCT024 OVC085 20.8 19.4 92% 75.39 0.0 0.03
01 20:15 E 20 G 31 8.05 Light Rain SCT050 SCT070 OVC085 21 19.5 91% 75.36 0.0
01 19:55 NE 19 G 26 4.83 Rain SCT050 BKN075 OVC085 21.3 19.8 27.8 12.4 91% 75.36 0.0 0.08 0.25
01 19:35 E 15 G 30 6.44 Rain SCT028 BKN070 OVC085 21.6 20 91% 75.34 0.0 0.05
01 19:15 E 15 4.83 Rain BKN028 BKN055 OVC085 21.9 20.2 90% 75.36 0.0 0.03
01 18:55 E 17 6.44 Rain SCT043 SCT070 OVC090 22.1 20.3 90% 75.39 0.0 0.05
01 18:35 E 11 6.44 Light Rain SCT035 BKN070 OVC090 22.4 20.3 88% 75.36 0.0 0.03
01 18:15 E 11 8.05 Rain SCT040 BKN065 OVC090 22.9 20.3 85% 75.39 0.0
01 17:55 E 11 8.05 Light Rain SCT040 BKN065 OVC085 23.4 19.9 81% 75.41 0.0 0.03
01 17:35 E 17 8.05 Overcast with Haze SCT038 BKN065 OVC110 24.1 19.5 76% 25 75.36 0.0
01 17:15 E 9 4.83 Overcast with Haze SCT036 OVC065 24.5 19.5 74% 25 75.36 0.0
01 16:55 E 11 8.05 Overcast with Haze SCT027 SCT034 OVC065 25 19.6 72% 26 75.36 0.0 0.1
01 16:35 E 13 8.05 Overcast with Haze BKN027 BKN038 OVC075 25.3 19.9 72% 26 75.36 0.0
01 16:15 E 15 8.05 Mostly Cloudy with Haze SCT025 BKN032 BKN050 25.6 19.8 70% 27 75.36 0.0
01 15:55 E 15 8.05 Mostly Cloudy with Haze SCT027 BKN032 BKN065 26.4 19.7 67% 28 75.36 0.0
01 15:35 SE 22 G 28 11.27 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 BKN035 26.7 19.8 66% 28 75.39 0.0
01 15:15 SE 17 16.09 Mostly Cloudy SCT025 BKN030 BKN070 26.5 19.8 67% 28 75.41 0.0
01 14:55 SE 22 11.27 Overcast SCT021 BKN028 OVC100 26.2 20.2 70% 28 75.44 0.0 0.1
01 14:35 E 15 11.27 Mostly Cloudy BKN021 25.8 20.4 72% 27 75.46 0.0 0.08
01 14:15 SE 17 G 30 11.27 Mostly Cloudy BKN018 BKN023 25.4 20.4 74% 27 75.46 0.0 0.03
01 13:55 SE 20 11.27 Partly Cloudy BKN016 SCT023 25.1 20.3 27.8 12.4 75% 26 75.49 0.0 0.15 1.83
01 13:35 SE 22 11.27 Mostly Cloudy BKN014 BKN110 24.9 20.6 77% 26 75.49 0.0 0.1
01 13:15 SE 20 11.27 Mostly Cloudy BKN012 BKN120 24.1 20.2 79% 25 75.51 0.0 0.05
01 12:55 SE 19 11.27 Overcast OVC010 23.7 20.3 81% 75.51 0.0 0.23
01 12:35 SE 20 16.09 Overcast BKN010 BKN027 OVC110 23.1 20 83% 75.54 0.0 0.15
01 12:15 SE 17 G 28 11.27 Overcast OVC008 22.4 19.8 85% 75.57 0.0 0.08
01 11:55 SE 19 G 28 11.27 Overcast OVC006 21.3 19.5 90% 75.57 0.0 0.3
01 11:35 SE 17 16.09 Overcast OVC006 20.3 18.9 92% 75.59 0.0 0.2
01 11:15 SE 15 11.27 Overcast OVC006 20 18.7 92% 75.59 0.0 0.1
01 10:55 SE 13 11.27 Mostly Cloudy SCT006 BKN034 BKN050 19.8 18.6 93% 75.57 0.0 0.43 1.14
01 10:35 E 13 11.27 Mostly Cloudy SCT008 SCT036 BKN070 19.5 18.4 93% 75.54 0.0 0.28
01 10:15 E 15 8.05 Light Rain SCT006 BKN060 OVC070 19.3 18.2 93% 75.54 0.0 0.13
01 09:55 E 13 6.44 Light Rain SCT006 BKN013 OVC055 19.2 18.1 93% 75.59 0.0 0.36
01 09:35 E 15 2.41 Light Rain BKN006 BKN028 OVC034 19.1 18 93% 75.59 0.0 0.2
01 09:15 SE 13 2.41 Heavy Rain SCT006 BKN034 OVC046 19.1 18 93% 75.62 0.0 0.08
01 08:55 E 11 8.05 Light Rain BKN050 OVC070 19 17.9 93% 75.62 0.0 0.36
01 08:35 E 17 4.02 Light Rain SCT060 OVC070 19 17.8 93% 75.62 0.0 0.23
01 08:15 E 13 3.22 Rain OVC060 19.1 17.8 92% 75.64 0.0 0.1
01 07:55 SE 11 3.22 Rain SCT032 BKN049 OVC060 19.2 17.8 27.8 12.4 92% 75.64 0.0 0.3 0.66
01 07:35 SE 7 4.02 Light Rain SCT040 BKN060 OVC070 19.5 17.8 90% 75.67 0.0 0.18
01 07:15 SE 9 6.44 Light Rain SCT037 BKN060 OVC070 19.3 17.5 89% 75.67 0.0 0.08
01 06:55 Calm 4.02 Light Rain SCT040 BKN060 OVC070 19.2 17.3 89% 75.67 0.0 0.36
01 06:35 Calm 6.44 Light Rain OVC070 19.3 16.6 84% 75.64 0.0 0.25
01 06:15 E 15 6.44 Light Rain SCT026 SCT034 OVC080 19.8 15.9 78% 75.64 0.0 0.13
01 05:55 S 17 G 28 8.05 Overcast with Haze SCT047 OVC080 21.4 17 76% 75.69 0.0
01 05:35 SE 9 11.27 Overcast OVC080 21.6 16.8 74% 75.64 0.0
01 05:15 E 11 11.27 Overcast OVC090 21.6 17 75% 75.64 0.0
01 04:55 SE 11 8.05 Overcast with Haze OVC090 21.5 17 76% 75.67 0.0
01 04:35 E 9 11.27 Overcast OVC080 21.6 17 75% 75.67 0.0
01 04:15 SE 11 8.05 Overcast with Haze OVC080 21.6 17.2 76% 75.69 0.0
01 03:55 SE 9 11.27 Overcast OVC080 21.6 17.4 77% 75.69 0.0
01 03:35 SE 7 8.05 Overcast with Haze OVC080 21.8 17.4 76% 75.69 0.0
01 03:15 SE 9 8.05 Overcast with Haze OVC080 22.1 17.4 75% 75.72 0.0
01 02:55 SE 11 6.44 Overcast with Haze OVC080 22.1 17.5 75% 75.72 0.0
01 02:35 SE 9 16.09 Overcast OVC080 22 17.7 77% 75.74 0.0
01 02:15 SE 11 11.27 Overcast OVC080 21.9 17.9 78% 75.77 0.0
01 01:55 SE 11 11.27 Overcast OVC080 22 17.9 27.8 12.4 78% 75.79 0.0
01 01:35 SE 11 11.27 Overcast OVC070 22.1 18.1 78% 75.82 0.0
01 01:15 SE 6 8.05 Overcast with Haze BKN080 OVC085 22 18.3 80% 75.87 0.0
01 00:55 SE 9 11.27 Overcast SCT075 OVC090 22.2 18.3 79% 75.87 0.0
01 00:35 E 9 8.05 Overcast with Haze OVC090 22.1 18.5 80% 75.84 0.0
01 00:15 SE 7 11.27 Overcast OVC080 22.1 18.7 81% 75.87 0.0
31 23:55 SE 6 11.27 Overcast OVC090 22.4 18.5 79% 75.9 0.0
31 23:35 SE 7 11.27 Overcast OVC090 22.5 18.4 78% 75.9 0.0
31 23:15 E 6 11.27 Overcast OVC100 22.3 18.8 81% 75.92 0.0
31 22:55 E 6 8.05 Overcast with Haze OVC100 22.1 19.4 85% 75.92 0.0
31 22:35 Calm 11.27 Overcast OVC100 22.3 19.2 83% 75.92 0.0
31 22:15 Calm 11.27 Overcast OVC100 22.3 19 82% 75.92 0.0
31 21:55 SE 7 11.27 Overcast OVC110 22.4 19.1 82% 75.92 0.0
31 21:35 SE 6 8.05 Overcast with Haze OVC110 22.1 19.5 85% 75.92 0.0
31 21:15 Calm 6.44 Overcast with Haze OVC110 22.6 19 80% 75.92 0.0
31 20:55 SE 6 8.05 Mostly Cloudy with Haze BKN120 22.9 19 79% 75.95 0.0
31 20:35 S 6 11.27 Partly Cloudy SCT120 23.4 19.2 77% 75.95 0.0
31 20:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 23.6 18.7 74% 75.97 0.0
31 19:35 S 6 8.05 Fair with Haze CLR 24.4 18.7 71% 25 76 0.0
31 19:15 S 6 8.05 Fair with Haze CLR 24.7 19.2 72% 26 76 0.0
31 18:55 S 6 8.05 Fair with Haze CLR 24.9 19 70% 26 76.02 0.0
31 18:35 Calm 8.05 Fair with Haze CLR 25.3 18.3 65% 26 76.05 0.0
31 18:15 S 7 8.05 Fair with Haze CLR 25.9 18.2 63% 27 76.05 0.0
31 17:55 Calm 8.05 Fair with Haze CLR 26 18.3 63% 27 76.05 0.0
31 17:35 S 7 8.05 Fair with Haze CLR 26.2 18 61% 27 76.07 0.0
31 17:15 S 6 6.44 Partly Cloudy with Haze SCT044 26.5 17.9 59% 27 76.1 0.0
31 16:55 S 7 8.05 Fair with Haze CLR 27.1 18 58% 28 76.1 0.0
31 16:35 S 6 8.05 Partly Cloudy with Haze SCT048 SCT060 26.7 17.8 58% 28 76.1 0.0
31 16:15 S 6 6.44 Partly Cloudy with Haze SCT048 26.5 17.7 59% 27 76.12 0.0
31 15:55 S 9 6.44 Partly Cloudy with Haze SCT047 SCT055 27.1 16.9 54% 28 76.12 0.0
31 15:35 S 9 6.44 Partly Cloudy with Haze SCT047 SCT055 27.1 17 54% 28 76.15 0.0
31 15:15 S 11 8.05 Fair with Haze CLR 27.1 16.8 53% 28 76.17 0.0
31 14:55 S 9 6.44 Partly Cloudy with Haze SCT050 SCT070 27.1 17.2 55% 28 76.2 0.0
31 14:35 S 9 8.05 Mostly Cloudy with Haze SCT050 BKN070 26.9 16.8 54% 28 76.23 0.0
31 14:15 S 13 11.27 Fair CLR 27.5 16.2 50% 28 76.23 0.0
31 13:55 S 13 11.27 Partly Cloudy SCT049 SCT055 27.7 16.9 27.8 12.4 52% 28 76.23 0.0
31 13:35 S 11 8.05 Mostly Cloudy with Haze BKN049 BKN055 27.4 16.6 52% 28 76.23 0.0
31 13:15 S 17 11.27 Partly Cloudy SCT047 27.7 16.4 50% 28 76.25 0.0
31 12:55 S 15 11.27 Partly Cloudy SCT041 SCT048 27.5 17 53% 28 76.25 0.0
31 12:35 S 13 11.27 Partly Cloudy SCT041 SCT048 27.1 17.5 56% 28 76.25 0.0
31 12:15 S 13 11.27 Fair CLR 27 17.5 56% 28 76.25 0.0
31 11:35 S 13 16.09 Fair CLR 26.3 17.8 60% 27 76.25 0.0
31 11:15 S 9 8.05 Fair with Haze CLR 26 18.5 63% 27 76.28 0.0
31 10:55 SE 9 11.27 Fair CLR 25.5 18.8 67% 27 76.3 0.0
31 10:35 S 6 11.27 Fair CLR 24.6 19.2 72% 25 76.3 0.0
31 10:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 23.7 19.3 76% 76.33 0.0
31 09:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 23.1 18.9 77% 76.35 0.0
31 09:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 22.4 18.7 80% 76.35 0.0
31 09:15 SE 6 11.27 Fair CLR 21.3 18.3 83% 76.35 0.0
31 08:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 20.2 18 87% 76.35 0.0
31 08:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 19.2 17.7 91% 76.33 0.0
31 08:15 Calm 8.05 Fog/Mist CLR 18 17 94% 76.33 0.0
31 07:55 Calm 8.05 Fog/Mist CLR 17 16 27.5 12.4 94% 76.33 0.0
31 07:35 Calm 8.05 Fog/Mist CLR 15.6 14.6 94% 76.33 0.0
31 07:15 Calm 8.05 Fog/Mist CLR 14.7 13.7 94% 76.33 0.0
31 06:55 Calm 6.44 Fog/Mist SCT002 14.6 13.6 94% 76.33 0.0
31 06:35 Calm 0.80 Fog VV005 14.9 13.9 94% 76.3 0.0
31 06:15 Calm 6.44 Fog/Mist CLR 15.2 14.2 94% 76.33 0.0
31 05:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 16.3 15.3 94% 76.33 0.0
31 05:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 15.5 14.5 94% 76.33 0.0
31 05:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 15.3 14.3 94% 76.35 0.0
31 04:55 Calm 8.05 Fog/Mist CLR 15.7 14.7 94% 76.35 0.0
31 04:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 15.5 14.5 94% 76.35 0.0
31 04:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 15.5 14.5 94% 76.35 0.0
31 03:55 Calm 8.05 Fog/Mist CLR 15.8 14.8 94% 76.35 0.0
31 03:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 16.1 15.1 94% 76.35 0.0
31 03:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 16.3 15.3 94% 76.38 0.0
31 02:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 16 15 94% 76.38 0.0
31 02:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 16.2 15.2 94% 76.38 0.0
31 02:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 16.5 15.5 94% 76.35 0.0
31 01:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 16.6 15.6 27.5 12.4 94% 76.35 0.0
31 01:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 16.7 15.7 94% 76.38 0.0
31 01:15 Calm 8.05 Fog/Mist CLR 16.8 15.8 94% 76.38 0.0
31 00:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 17.2 16.1 93% 76.38 0.0
31 00:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 17.5 16.2 92% 76.38 0.0
30 23:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 17.6 16.5 93% 76.38 0.0
30 23:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 17.8 16.7 93% 76.38 0.0
30 23:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 18.1 17 93% 76.38 0.0
30 22:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 18.4 17.2 93% 76.38 0.0
30 22:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 18.8 17.6 93% 76.35 0.0
30 22:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 19.1 17.8 92% 76.33 0.0
30 21:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 19.6 18.2 92% 76.33 0.0
30 21:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 21 18.7 87% 76.33 0.0
30 21:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 22.3 18.8 81% 76.33 0.0
30 20:55 Calm 8.05 Fair with Haze CLR 23 18.6 76% 76.33 0.0
30 20:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 24.3 18 68% 25 76.33 0.0
30 20:15 Calm 8.05 Fair with Haze CLR 25.3 17.1 61% 26 76.33 0.0
30 19:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 25.8 17.4 27.5 12.4 60% 27 76.33 0.0
30 19:35 Calm 6.44 Partly Cloudy with Haze SCT050 26.3 16.8 56% 27 76.33 0.0
30 19:15 Calm 8.05 Mostly Cloudy with Haze BKN050 26.7 16.3 53% 27 76.33 0.0
30 18:55 NW 7 11.27 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 26.9 16.9 54% 28 76.33 0.0
30 18:35 NW 9 8.05 Mostly Cloudy with Haze BKN050 27.2 16.7 53% 28 76.35 0.0
30 18:15 NW 9 8.05 Partly Cloudy with Haze SCT050 SCT060 SCT065 27.2 16.1 51% 28 76.35 0.0
30 17:55 N 7 11.27 Mostly Cloudy BKN050 BKN060 26.8 16.2 52% 27 76.35 0.0
30 17:35 NW 7 8.05 Overcast with Haze BKN050 OVC060 26.7 16.1 52% 27 76.38 0.0
30 17:15 Calm 11.27 Mostly Cloudy BKN055 27.2 16 50% 28 76.38 0.0
30 16:35 NW 11 16.09 Fair CLR 27.3 16.2 51% 28 76.38 0.0
30 16:15 N 9 16.09 Fair CLR 27.3 15.8 49% 28 76.38 0.0
30 15:55 NW 9 16.09 Fair CLR 27.1 15.4 49% 27 76.4 0.0
30 15:35 NW 11 11.27 Fair CLR 27.1 15.1 48% 27 76.4 0.0
30 15:15 W 11 16.09 Fair CLR 27 16 51% 27 76.4 0.0
30 14:55 W 6 11.27 Fair CLR 26.9 15.7 50% 27 76.4 0.0
30 14:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 26.8 15.8 51% 27 76.43 0.0
30 14:15 NW 11 11.27 Fair CLR 26.6 15.5 51% 27 76.43 0.0
30 13:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 26.5 14.4 27.4 12.4 47% 27 76.43 0.0
30 13:35 NW 7 11.27 Fair CLR 26.4 14.5 48% 27 76.43 0.0
30 13:15 NW 9 11.27 Fair CLR 26.1 15.3 51% 27 76.43 0.0
30 12:55 NW 6 11.27 Fair CLR 25.6 15.3 53% 26 76.43 0.0
30 12:35 NW 7 11.27 Fair CLR 25.5 16.1 56% 26 76.45 0.0
30 12:15 NW 7 11.27 Fair CLR 25.2 16.2 58% 26 76.45 0.0
30 11:55 NW 6 11.27 Fair CLR 25 15.8 57% 26 76.45 0.0
30 11:35 NW 11 11.27 Fair CLR 24.6 15.6 57% 26 76.45 0.0
30 11:15 N 6 16.09 Fair CLR 24.3 15.6 58% 25 76.45 0.0
30 10:55 NW 6 16.09 Fair CLR 23.6 16.4 64% 76.45 0.0
30 10:35 NW 6 11.27 Fair CLR 22.9 16.9 69% 76.48 0.0
30 10:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 22.1 16.4 70% 76.45 0.0
30 09:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 21 16.6 76% 76.45 0.0
30 09:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 20.1 16.3 79% 76.43 0.0
30 09:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 19 16.4 85% 76.43 0.0
30 09:00 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 18.2 16.6 90% 76.43 0.0
30 08:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 16.9 15.9 94% 76.43 0.0
30 08:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 15.8 14.8 94% 76.4 0.0
30 07:55 Calm 8.05 Fog/Mist CLR 14.9 13.9 27.4 12.4 94% 76.43 0.0
30 07:35 Calm 6.44 Fog/Mist CLR 13.8 12.8 94% 76.43 0.0
30 07:15 Calm 4.02 Fog/Mist CLR 12.8 11.8 94% 76.38 0.0
30 06:55 Calm 4.83 Fog/Mist CLR 12.4 11.4 94% 76.38 0.0
30 06:35 Calm 6.44 Fog/Mist CLR 12.6 11.6 94% 76.38 0.0
30 06:15 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 12.6 11.6 94% 76.35 0.0
30 05:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 12.7 11.7 94% 76.35 0.0
30 05:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 12.7 11.7 94% 76.35 0.0
30 05:15 Calm 8.05 Fog/Mist CLR 13 12 94% 76.35 0.0
30 04:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 13.1 12.1 94% 76.33 0.0
30 04:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 13.2 12.2 94% 76.33 0.0
30 04:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 13.2 12.2 94% 76.33 0.0
30 03:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 13.3 12.3 94% 76.35 0.0
30 03:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 13.6 12.6 94% 76.33 0.0
30 03:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 13.8 12.8 94% 76.3 0.0
30 02:55 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 13.9 12.9 94% 76.33 0.0
30 02:35 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 14.1 13 93% 76.33 0.0
30 02:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 14.5 13.4 93% 76.33 0.0
30 01:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 14.2 13.2 27.4 14.2 94% 76.3 0.0
30 01:35 Calm 11.27 Fair CLR 15 13.7 92% 76.33 0.0
30 01:15 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 15.1 14 93% 76.33 0.0
30 00:55 Calm 16.09 Fair CLR 14.6 13.6 94% 76.3 0.0
Date Time (edt) Wind (kph) Vis. (km) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°C) Heat Index (°C) altimeter (cm) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºC) Pressure Precipitation (cm)