Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Boston, MA

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823 FXUS61 KBOX 171111 AFDBOX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA 711 AM EDT Tue Sep 17 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure continues to support warm/dry weather through at least Wednesday evening, when we`ll have our next chance for measurable precipitation. Chances should be confined to Cape Cod and the Islands. Otherwise, mainly dry with mostly cloudy conditions and blustery NE winds through this weekend.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Today Surface ridging associated with high pressure off the east coast will continue to support warm/dry weather today. Moist easterly flow beneath a low-level inversion will allow for areas of dense fog this morning mainly south of I-90/Mass Pike. Expect fog to lift by mid to late morning in response to surface heating. Today should feature a bit more cloud cover than we`ve grown accustomed to during the recent stretch of sunny/dry weather as high cirrus associated with low pressure over the southeastern US pushes over The Northeast. Despite some some high cirrus, there should still be plenty of sunshine and more warm temperatures in the upper 70s to low 80s. Sea- breezes will keep the coastal areas a bit cooler in the low to mid 70s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY/...
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Tonight High pressure off the east coast builds further east overnight as low-pressure advances from the south. This will support a wind shift to the east/northeast along the south coast where there will be increasing cloudiness overnight. Further across the interior winds will be more in the light/variable category. Expect some patchy areas of fog once again with the boundary layer nearly saturated beneath a strong low-level inversion at 950 hPa. Some light drizzle possible over the south coast, Cape, and Islands as well. Tomorrow Sunny/dry weather comes to an end tomorrow as low-pressure and tropical moisture advances from the south. Winds take on an easterly component which will support a steady onshore flow along the east coast. Expect overcast skies and patchy drizzle Wednesday morning. Chances for more persistent showers will increase into the afternoon and evening as the surface low advances further north. Guidance has been trending toward a slower arrival of showers, but the greatest chance for showers Wednesday afternoon/evening exists over The Cape and Islands. Despite the cloud cover and increased rain chances the air mass will remain anomalously warm and humid with highs in the mid to upper 70s and dewpoints in the low to mid 60s.
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&& .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
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Latest guidance suite continued to show at least broad agreement on the overall theme of the forecast, but agreement with the details still remained elusive. Tried to trend the forecast with this update towards the consensus solution, without making large changes just yet. Overall, expecting a mid level trough to be nearby late this week into early this weekend. This will provide our next chance for some showers. It has been some time since we have had measurable rainfall for most of southern New England, so we have capacity to handle quite a bit of rainfall. Have the greatest confidence in rainfall across the Cape and islands, with lower confidence towards the NW. This uncertainty stems from the combination of how strong a ridge of high pressure will be across our region, and how close a low pressure can approach from the south. At this time, thinking it is most likely this low pressure travels just SE of the 40N/70W benchmark. Another aspect which will need to be monitored closely with this low pressure is coastal flooding. Astronomical tides are rather high later this week. A slow-moving low pressure with persistent winds with at least some onshore component for the south coast of New England may result in pockets of coastal flooding issues late this week. High pressure should then build into our region from the N this weekend into early next week, leading to more dry weather. Temperatures anticipated to trend below normal by this weekend, and continue into early next week.
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&& .AVIATION /11Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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Forecast Confidence Levels: Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Today...High Confidence Areas of IFR/LIFR fog/low stratus burns off by 14-15Z. VFR thereafter with light south winds. Sea-breezes developing along the coast by 16Z. Tonight...High Confidence More patchy fog development tonight with localized IFR vsbys. MVFR/IFR ceilings over the south coast, Cape, and Islands. Light and variable winds. Tomorrow...High Confidence VFR with shower chances increasing over The Cape/Islands by 00Z. Light easterly winds 5 to 10 knots. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. VFR. SE seabreeze kick in between 15-17z, around 10 kts, becoming southerly 22-00z. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. VFR with light winds. IFR fog/stratus could develop around 08-10z Tue. Outlook /Wednesday Night through Saturday/... Wednesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. Thursday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Breezy. Slight chance SHRA. Thursday Night: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Friday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Breezy. Slight chance SHRA. Friday Night: VFR. Breezy. Slight chance SHRA. Saturday: VFR. Breezy.
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&& .MARINE...
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Forecaster Confidence Levels: Low - less than 30 percent. Medium - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Marine Today and Tonight High pressure just east of the coastal waters continues to support calm/tranquil boating condition through at least Wednesday morning. Winds remain modest at speeds less than 10 kt knots out of the south/southeast. Seas range from 0 to 1 feet in the near- shore zones and 2 to 3 feet over the outer waters. Wednesday Low-pressure approaching from the south will result in rising seas over the south coastal waters. Small Craft Advisories will likely be needed with seas rising to 5 to 6 feet over the coastal waters south of MVY and Block Island by Wednesday evening. Outlook /Wednesday Night through Saturday/... Wednesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Chance of rain showers. Thursday through Thursday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. Chance of rain showers. Friday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. Slight chance of rain showers. Friday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 25 kt. Areas of rough seas. Slight chance of rain showers. Saturday: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 25 kt. Rough seas up to 8 ft.
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&& .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/RM NEAR TERM...Belk/RM SHORT TERM...RM LONG TERM...Belk AVIATION...Belk/RM MARINE...Belk/RM