Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT

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827 FXUS61 KBTV 221401 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 1001 AM EDT Sun Sep 22 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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Much of the region will remain dry, outside of some localized light precipitation chances across St. Lawrence County. The gradual cooling trend will continue during the next several days, bringing high temperatures from the upper 60s to mid 70s down into the lower 60s to near 70. More widespread precipitation chances are still expected beginning Tuesday evening and continuing into Wednesday and Thursday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/...
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As of 951 AM EDT Sunday...Despite a mix of low and mid-level cloudiness across much of Vermont - a result of maritime moisture that has advected into eastern sections of the forecast area - sfc high pressure anchored across NH/ME/New Brunswick will remain the controlling weather feature today. A few sprinkles earlier this morning across far nern VT continue to dissipate, and skies should trend partly sunny across VT and mostly sunny across nrn NY. Will see a temperature gradient from east to west across VT and northern NY this afternoon. The warmest temperatures (upper 70s) are expected across the St. Lawrence Valley, with generally low-mid 70s elsewhere across the region, and a few upper 60s across far ern VT. Winds will continue light S-SE at 5-10 mph today around the ridge of high pressure. Slightly higher winds (10-15kts) expected across the broad waters of Lake Champlain. For tonight, the recent fog pattern should come to a temporary close. Increasing winds at 700-1500 ft agl and incoming clouds from the west should limit fog. Still, think some sheltered sections of far eastern Vermont may not be exempt from fog, though. Overnight lows will be warmest west where high clouds will start to shift into northern New, and the Champlain Valley due to light south flow likely remaining overnight with 50s. In cool hollows of the Adirondacks and the rest of Vermont, generally 40s are expected. About dawn on Monday, higher theta e air will edge east with return flow trying to establish itself after being absent so many days, but high pressure will also build southwards. Precipitation should develop along the St. Lawrence River, but will likely dissipate as the center of persistent surface high pressure approaches northern Maine. Easterly flow will advect dry air that will undercut moisture trying to advance. We could see some virga continue to propagate east, but any rain at the surface will likely stop at the Adirondacks. The high clouds from the weak shortwave shifting east and the reinforced east to southeast flow will help us stay cooler with mid 60s to near 70.
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&& .SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... As of 312 AM EDT Sunday...Dry weather will continue to prevail through much of the short term period with high pressure keeping hold over the region. The ridge axis finally starts to shift eastward Tuesday night, allowing precipitation to make some headway into northern NY late. With rain to arrive later than previously anticipated, we`re now expecting fewer clouds Monday night and Tuesday, which will impact temperatures. More optimal radiational cooling Monday night will make for another cool night with lows in the mid 40s to low 50s. Meanwhile, have been bumped up Tuesday`s highs a few degrees since we`re expecting more sunshine. Highs will remain seasonable, in the mid 60s to around 70F. Tuesday night`s lows will be similar to Monday night, though this will depend on how quickly clouds arrive ahead of our next system. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 312 AM EDT Sunday...In general, the second half of the week is looking unsettled, though there are still a lot of differences in model solutions. Precipitation chances will increase on Wednesday into Thursday as a northern stream upper trough digs into the Great Lakes and pivots eastward. The uncertainty comes thereafter with how this interacts and/or phases with a southern stream system over the Southern Plains/Lower Mississippi Valley. And a potential tropical system lifting toward the Gulf Coast by the end of the week only further complicates matters. Note that the latest GFS phases the northern and southern stream troughs, tapping into the tropical moisture from the Gulf system, resulting in widespread rainfall across our region with multiple inches of rain. This is an outlier, however, and given the persistent pattern we`ve been in, favor something more like the ECMWF and CMC which keep northern and southern systems separate and shunts any tropical moisture well to our south. Given the range of solutions, stayed close to the NBM for this period. && .AVIATION /14Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Through 12Z Monday...Conditions are currently VFR, though there are some clouds near KSLK, KMPV, and KEFK that are just above 3000 ft agl. With solar heating, think ceilings should trend gradually higher than descending. Winds are currently light and variable, and should trend 6 to 10 knots between 14z and 22z before returning close to 5 knots after 22z. Wind direction will be mainly southeast, though northeast at KMSS. Winds abate some after 00z, but are not expected to become calm. Additionally, winds around 700-1500 ft agl should increase to 20 knots after 00z, and this should preclude fog in addition to increasing high clouds moving in from the west. Outlook... Monday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Monday Night: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Tuesday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Tuesday Night: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Wednesday: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. Wednesday Night: Mainly MVFR, with local IFR possible. Likely SHRA. Thursday: Mainly MVFR, with areas IFR possible. Chance SHRA. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Haynes NEAR TERM...Banacos/Haynes SHORT TERM...Hastings LONG TERM...Hastings AVIATION...Haynes