Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL

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464 FXUS64 KHUN 180453 AFDHUN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1153 PM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024 ...New AVIATION... .NEAR TERM... (Tonight) Issued at 909 PM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024 Local weather conditions across the TN Valley overnight will continue to be dominated by an upper-level area of low pressure that is predicted to remain nearly stationary across western SC through the period. A broad area of altostratus clouds (accompanied by a few sprinkles of rain) along the western periphery of the low`s circulation spread westward into northern AL earlier this evening, but recent trends in IR satellite data and near term model guidance both suggest that the leading edge of the cloud mass will continue to erode with time. Presuming that skies indeed partially clear across the eastern half of the CWFA, a light NE-calm wind and abundant boundary layer moisture will support the development of fog shortly after Midnight (some of which could become locally dense by sunrise). The alternative scenario is that the cloud layer does not erode as quickly as advertised, with a few sprinkles of rain possible across northeast AL and adjacent portions of southern Middle TN overnight, along with warmer low temps that would reduce concern for fog formation. Regardless of which scenario unfolds, it will be a somewhat warm and humid night with lows in the l-m 60s. && .SHORT TERM... (Wednesday through Friday) Issued at 136 PM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024 The area of low pressure to our east will shift NE into the Mid Atlantic region as a ridge of high pressure over south Texas expands eastward into the Lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valley mid to late week. The end result will be continued mostly clear and dry weather and a gradual warming trend by the end of the work week. Highs will gradually rise to the lower 90s by Friday, with model soundings showing a very dry profile indicative of strong subsidence from the ridge. && .LONG TERM... (Friday night through Monday) Issued at 157 AM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024 High pressure will remain the dominating feature through the long term forecast. Mid level ridging will build in from the SW and remain through the weekend. While the overall trend will be clear and dry conditions with temps in the high 80s to low 90s, we will be monitoring any impacts from an upper low tracking east across the CONUS. Being on the eastern periphery of high pressure will place us in a NW flow regime marking a favorable pattern for SE expansion of clouds and rain from the parent low. While the current forecast is dry, we will be monitoring how these two features interact (NW flow from high pressure and low pushing east) over the next several days for any forecast changes. && .AVIATION...
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(06Z TAFS) Issued at 1153 PM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024 Overall, there have been no changes to previous aviation forecast reasoning, as the recent clearing trend continues to raise confidence in the development of BR/FG during the early morning hours. We have specifically included a TEMPO group btwn 9-13Z, which is the timeframe when fog should be most widespread and perhaps locally dense. Any fog will lift shortly after daybreak, with NNW flow of 5-10 kts and a sct-bkn Cu field developing by 14Z, but dissipating by 22Z.
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&& .HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...70/DD SHORT TERM...AMP LONG TERM...RAD AVIATION...70/DD