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Public Information Statement
Issued by NWS Boston, MA
Issued by NWS Boston, MA
164
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Public Information Statement
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
801 AM EDT Sat Jun 1 2024
...TODAY MARKS THE OFFICIAL START OF THE 2024 ATLANTIC HURRICANE
SEASON...
Today marks the official start of the Atlantic hurricane season,
which runs from June 1st through November 30th. In an average
season, based on data from 1991 to 2020, 14 named tropical
cyclones should be expected, with 7 of these reaching hurricane
intensity, and 3 of these hurricanes becoming major hurricanes.
The official NOAA 2024 Atlantic hurricane season outlook
indicates an 85 percent probability of an above normal season, a
10 percent probability of a near normal season, and a 5 percent
probability of a below normal season. This outlook calls for
17-25 named storms. Of these named storms, 8-13 could reach
hurricane intensity, with 4-7 of these to become major hurricanes
(category 3 or higher). NOAA has 70 percent confidence in these
ranges.
For additional details on the NOAA 2024 hurricane outlook please
visit:
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/hurricane.shtml
The names to be used for the 2024 season will be:
NAME PRONUNCIATION NAME PRONUNCIATION
------------------------------------------------------------
Alberto al-BAIR-toe Leslie LEHZ-lee
Beryl BEHR-ril Milton MIL-ton
Chris kris Nadine nay-DEEN
Debby DEH-bee Oscar AHS-kur
Ernesto er-NES-toh Patty PAT-ee
Francine fran-SEEN Rafael rah-fah-ELL
Gordon GOR-duhn Sara SAIR-uh
Helene heh-LEEN Tony TOH-nee
Isaac EYE-zik Valerie VAH-lur-ee
Joyce joyss William WILL-yum
Kirk kurk
An ongoing tropical reanalysis project continues for the Atlantic
basin. The goal is to reexamine all records using modern
understanding of tropical cyclones. This project has completed
its work through the 1970 season. It is expected to be several
more years before this project reaches its end. More information
about this project can be found at
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/data_sub/re_anal.htm
This means the statistics about tropical cyclones and southern
New England will likely be changing over the next few years.
Tropical cyclones are certainly no strangers to southern New
England. Some brought just light amounts of rain and wind, while
others have brought torrential rains and flash flooding,
devastating storm surges and destructive winds.
In 2014, Hurricane Arthur passed by to our east around the
Independence Day holiday. While the strongest winds remained
offshore, much of eastern Massachusetts and portions of Rhode
Island received several inches of rain. This led to many areas
of freshwater flooding.
The most recent, wholly Tropical Storm which made a direct hit,
was Irene in 2011. Irene brought damaging winds to portions of
eastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island and devastating rainfall
and flooding to portions of Connecticut, western Massachusetts
and southwest New Hampshire into southern Vermont. All told,
Irene caused nearly 16 billion dollars in damage as well as 49
direct deaths, 41 or which occurred in the United States. Most
of these deaths resulted from rainfall-induced floods. Tropical
cyclones are not just a risk for those living close to the coast.
This was further emphasized by Superstorm Sandy in late October
2012. While southern New England was spared from most of Sandy`s
power, portions of the south coast still saw significant damage
due to coastal flooding. In some communities, entire dune
systems were destroyed. Not only did these dunes not protect
some properties at the time, these properties will remain more
vulnerable to future coastal flooding until they can be repaired.
This proves the point that a powerful tropical cyclone can still
be a threat, even if it is no longer a true tropical cyclone.
For southern New England, this season marks the 70th anniversary
of one of the most destructive hurricane seasons in our history,
the Summer of 1954. The 1954 season brought New England major
Hurricane Carol, and Hurricane Edna. These powerful hurricanes
struck just 11 days apart, with Carol arriving on August 31st,
followed by Edna on September 11th. These two storms combined to
produce millions of dollars worth of damage to homes, businesses
and the boating industry, as well as claiming dozens of lives
due to storm surge and river-related flooding.
Hurricane Carol was the last major hurricane to have struck our
region. As the 2024 season begins, now is an excellent time to
begin your own preparations. Your National Weather Service would
like to suggest these helpful measures. Taking a few moments now
will save much needed time should a tropical storm or hurricane
take aim at southern New England later this season.
This year also marks the 86th anniversary of arguably the most
destructive hurricane in our history, the Hurricane of 1938.
This hurricane made landfall across central Long Island NY and
central Connecticut. This storm downed an estimated 2 billion
trees in New York and New England alone. Approximately 600
people lost their lives. Many areas within southern New England
went weeks without power. Coastal areas were especially
devastated from the tremendous storm surge. This particular
hurricane should serve as a reminder to all that although storms
of this magnitude are rare, they can still happen and must be
planned for.
To that end, here are some suggested actions you can take to
begin your preparations for the next hurricane today. By
starting now, it becomes possible to develop your plans more
completely and share them with your family. It also permits you
to spread out any purchases of supplies you may need to make
while they are more plentiful and time is not as crucial.
Coastal Residents:
- Never plan your actions on the anticipated time of landfall.
Typically in southern New England, heavy rains and winds to
tropical storm force will make any travel or outdoor
preparation work dangerous as much as 15 hours in advance of
the eye of the storm.
- Remember that most tropical systems approaching our region
will accelerate dramatically. This will greatly reduce the
time you have to prepare. Build extra time into your plan of
action.
- Never step outside during the passage of the eye. The often
calm conditions will be rapidly replaced by a dramatic shift
in wind direction and a return to stronger winds.
- Know your evacuation routes and the proper shelters for your
area. Check with your local town hall to see if you are in an
evacuation zone.
- Most shelters will not allow pets. Make arrangements ahead of
time for a place for your pets to stay. Some animal hospitals
offer to keep pets until you are able to return home.
- Know where your gas and water shutoffs are. It is essential
that you turn off both your gas and water before you leave
your home.
- If you choose not to head to a shelter, make arrangements now
with relatives or friends if you wish to stay with them should
you need to evacuate.
The Marine Community:
- Inspect your lines at the start of the season. If you are
anchored in a mooring field, inspect the chain between your
pennant and the mooring. Salt water begins to corrode these
chains after just 2 seasons in the water. But this is often
unseen by the boat owner.
- Boat owners should have all the necessary gear on board to
properly tie down their vessel. You will lose precious time
if you have to rush around searching for gear when a storm is
approaching.
- Realize that you may not be able to pull your boat out of the
water before a storm threatens. Your only alternative will be
to tie the vessel down.
- Have a plan worked out with the marina operator so there are
no questions or any confusion when the time comes to tie up or
pull the boat out of the water.
- Be sure to take pictures and make a written description of the
vessel, so that this may be used after the storm passes for
insurance purposes.
- Ensure that your vessel is as watertight as possible.
- When you are through, help your neighbor. It only takes one
poorly tied boat in a marina to destroy the entire dock.
Inland Residents:
- Be sure to have plenty of batteries on hand for flashlights,
AM/FM radios, and your NOAA All-Hazards weather radio. More
often than not, power will be disrupted during the storm and
may be disrupted for several days.
- Be sure to have canned food and other items on hand that do
not need refrigeration. As stated above, it is almost a
certainty that electrical and telephone systems will be
disrupted if a hurricane strikes our region.
- If you own a portable generator, be sure it is properly
hooked into the power supply. If it is not properly
installed, it may do damage to the main power supply or
workers trying to restore power to your neighborhood.
- Store plywood and plenty of nails so that you can quickly
board up windows on open-facing sides of your home. Do not
tape windows, it will not help.
- Those living along flood-prone rivers and streams should be
ready to head to higher ground should flooding occur.
- In case of the unlikely event that you must evacuate, know
where your nearest storm shelter is located, and the quickest
route to it.
Following these simple steps will help make what can be a very
Stressful and difficult time go a bit more smoothly.
$$
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