Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Brownsville, TX

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305 FXUS64 KBRO 280534 AAB AFDBRO Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Brownsville TX 1234 AM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (Tonight through Friday night) Issued at 250 PM CDT Thu Jun 27 2024 Mid-level ridge will move further eastward into northern Texas over the course of the short term period and will be the dominate feature for Deep South Texas and the Rio Grande Valley. A weak inverted trough will still be able to move under the ridge and along with the southeasterly flow carrying tropical moisture to the region could stir up some isolated showers and thunderstorms. With PWAT values around 2 inches there will be a considerable amount of moisture that could foster the growth of any showers and thunderstorms that develop along a sea breeze. As for the temperatures, high temperatures are expected to be in the range of mid to upper 90s with maybe a few places getting into the triple digits. The heat indices for tomorrow are expected to be in the range of 107-114. However, the need for a Heat Advisory is still questionable at this time, as the duration for heat indices greater than 111 does not meet the required criteria for a Heat Advisory. A Special Weather Statement could be sufficient enough to cover for tomorrow. As for the low temperatures, tonight is expected to be in the range of upper 70s to low 80s. However, tomorrow night expect more of the lower 80s to spread over the area. && .LONG TERM... (Saturday through next Thursday) Issued at 250 PM CDT Thu Jun 27 2024 Conditions will begin dry on Saturday across Deep South Texas with a broad mid-to-upper level high and a surface high pressure near Florida, which will keep a southeasterly onshore flow. Meanwhile, moisture associated with a tropical wave located in the southern Bay of Campeche, will be advected northwestward within the southeasterly flow, which will increase cloud coverage and humidity into the region overnight Saturday with showers and thunderstorms forming by Sunday morning. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) indicates a low (30%) chance of development of this tropical disturbance into a tropical system within the next 7 days. Currently, the forecast indicates little strengthening and most likely remaining a tropical wave. Showers and thunderstorms will continue into the evening hours on Sunday before dying out as the tropical wave moves west into Mexico and moisture decreases. However, shortwaves riding along the ridge of the high pressure may bring showers and thunderstorms into the region Monday afternoon and evening via sea breeze boundaries. As the high broadens and dominates Deep South Texas, much of the remainder of the week will feature drier conditions. Temperature-wise, aside from Sunday, daily highs will range from mid- to-upper 80s across the barrier islands, lower-to-mid 90s west of the Laguna Madre and mid-to-upper 90s across the Rio Grande Plains. Overnight lows will feature lower 80s for the barrier islands and upper 70s to low 80s further inland. Sunday will be the coolest of the period, due to the increased cloud coverage and rain, with temperatures in the mid 80s over the barrier islands and ranging between 89-92 inland. Factoring in humidity with daytime highs, Sunday and Monday will be quite a few degrees below Heat Advisory criteria, due to clouds and cooler easterly onshore flow, but will otherwise be just beneath advisory standards as daily maximum apparent temperatures will peak at around 109 to 110, but only for an hour or two, which may be enough to prompt Special Weather Statements. && .AVIATION...
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(06Z TAFS) Issued at 1228 AM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024 Light southeast winds and mostly clear skies prevail across Deep South Texas early this morning. Light southeast winds overnight will become moderate and gusty later this morning into the afternoon. A few showers will be possible later this morning and afternoon with the seabreeze. VFR conditions are expected for the next 24 hours.
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&& .MARINE... Issued at 250 PM CDT Thu Jun 27 2024 Tonight through Friday Night...With high pressure in control over the Gulf of Mexico, light to moderate winds with low to moderate seas are expected to persist through Friday night. Winds over the waters are expected to increase on Friday night, leading to some adverse conditions that would require Small Craft Exercise Caution. Saturday through Thursday...Small Craft Exercise Caution (SCEC) conditions will likely begin the period as moderate to near fresh southeasterly winds on Saturday continue into Sunday. Showers and thunderstorms on Sunday will also be accompanied with elevated seas of possibly 6-7 feet, generated by a tropical disturbance to the southeast in the Bay of Campeche. The National Hurricane Center has a low (30%) chance of development into a tropical system. However, the latest indications are for a gentle to moderate east- southeasterly flow on Monday with seas improving and winds becoming south-southeasterly by Tuesday and more ideal seas for the remainder of the forecast. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
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BROWNSVILLE 82 94 82 93 / 10 10 20 60 HARLINGEN 79 96 78 93 / 10 10 10 60 MCALLEN 82 97 80 94 / 0 10 10 60 RIO GRANDE CITY 80 97 79 93 / 0 0 10 60 SOUTH PADRE ISLAND 84 89 83 88 / 10 10 20 50 BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL 81 92 81 91 / 10 10 20 60
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&& .BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...64-Katz LONG TERM....65-Irish/68-McGinnis AVIATION...63-KC