-- Discussion containing changed information from previous version are highlighted. --
979
FXUS63 KFGF 222336
AFDFGF

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Forks ND
636 PM CDT Sun Sep 22 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- There is a low chance for patchy frost late tonight into
  Monday morning, mainly across portions of west-central
  Minnesota.

&&

.UPDATE...
-- Changed Discussion --
Issued at 636 PM CDT Sun Sep 22 2024

High clouds are increasing from the west-northwest currently and
adjustments were made to better reflect this in the near term.
Otherwise, forecast remains on track with a window for patchy
frost (low chance) and patchy fog in west central MN (very
localized). "Warmer" temperatures in ND and the RRV of northwest
MN due to increasing winds/mixing late.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 240 PM CDT Sun Sep 22 2024

...Synopsis...

Look for a continuation of cooler temperatures through tonight and
into Monday morning as H5 troughing prevails across the central
CONUS. H5 heights begin to increase late Monday into Tuesday as
ridging builds into the area from the west. As this happens, a
shortwave traverses the gradient late Monday evening into Tuesday
morning, bringing a chance for mainly scattered showers across the
area. Warmer temperatures enter the forecast for mid-week, with
widespread 70s to low 80s for highs Wednesday through Friday.

...Patchy Frost Possible Tonight...

There is a 15 percent chance for patchy frost tonight into Monday
morning, primarily in portions of west-central Minnesota.
Temperatures are expected to fall into the upper 30s to low 40s,
with a few cooler spots possible. Further west, look for middle to
upper 40s across much of the central and northern Red River Valley,
as well as the Devils Lake basin.


Scattered Showers Monday evening and Tuesday morning:

Ensemble guidance is in relatively good agreement regarding the
development of a shortwave Monday into Tuesday. As this moves
southeastward, out of southern Manitoba, winds are expected to
increase out of the south to southwest. While there will be some
moisture return, this will be limited by the forward speed of the
system as well as a somewhat unfavorable source region for moisture.
As such, QPF is expected to be rather light, with the best chances
for rain occuring in the Devils Lake area, where there is a 50
percent chance of 0.10 inch or more precipitation. Elsewhere, dry
air at the surface is likely to inhibit much of the precipitation
from reaching the surface, there is generally less than a 30 percent
chance of 0.10 inch or more precipitation for the central Red River
Valley and northwest Minnesota.

Wednesday through Next Weekend:

Ridging prevails starting around mid-week, with a moderately strong
ridge developing and moving into the Northern Plains (H5 heights of
2-3 sigma above average). As a result, temperatures are expected to
be well above average for late September. Precipitation is not
expected Wednesday through Friday. Our next chance for precipitation
will be late Friday night into Saturday morning; however, this will
depend on the development of low pressure in the Southern Plains
late this week. Ensemble agreement is low at this point (20-30
percent of members show development), thus confidence is rather low
heading into Saturday and Sunday.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/...
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Issued at 636 PM CDT Sun Sep 22 2024

VFR conditions should prevail through the TAF period across
eastern ND and northwest MN. Winds initially will be
light/variable due to high pressure, but as low pressure builds
to the west late southerly winds should gradually increase later
this evening in ND and overnight in northwest MN. There is a
window when winds will still be light and skies clear that
patchy fog may develop in west central MN, but there are no
indications in guidance of this at this time (KBJI would be the
one TAF site we will monitor based on surface high position).

Southerly winds increase above 12kt during the late
morning/daytime period as pressure gradient strengthens ahead
of the approaching low pressure and associated front (gusts
20-25kt most common in eastern ND). This system is show to bring
chances for high based light showers (30-40% chance) after the
current TAF period west to east Monday evening.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
ND...None.
MN...None.

&&

$$

UPDATE...DJR
DISCUSSION...Lynch
AVIATION...DJR