Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Great Falls, MT

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768 FXUS65 KTFX 211126 AFDTFX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 525 AM MDT Fri Jun 21 2024 ...Aviation Section Update... .SYNOPSIS...
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Thunderstorms develop and move through the area, today. Some thunderstorms are forecast to become severe, producing gusty and erratic strong winds, large hail, frequent lightning and periods of heavy rain. A warming trend is forecast for the next few days. By Sunday, low elevation highs range in the 90s.
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&& .DISCUSSION...
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Note: The forecast area for the National Weather Service Great Falls Weather Forecast Office includes north central, central and southwest Montana. Today...A low amplitude upper level trof enters our region, today. An unstable atmosphere, with deep layer 35KT to 40KT wind shear favorable for the development of severe thunderstorms, is forecast. There is high confidence that some of these thunderstorms will become severe, producing gusty and erratic high winds, large hail, frequent lightning and periods of heavy rain. Although it looks like these storms will move through the area at a decent pace, some localized flash flooding is possible. Saturday through Sunday...A weak upper level ridge builds into the area, favoring warming and drying. By Sunday, low elevation high temperatures push into the 90s, with minimum Relative Humidity values falling into the teens. Sunday, the next upper level trof approaches from the west; however, a building bubble of high pressure over Arizona/New Mexico, adds mass to the trof, allowing most of it`s energy to be directed northward into Canada. A few thunderstorms and rain showers develop on Sunday. Monday through Wednesday...In response to the building upper level closed area of higher heights over Arizona/New Mexico, an upper level ridge dominates The Treasure State. Low elevation high temperatures continue in the 80s and 90s, through mid-week, while conditions remain dry for our region. Thursday and Friday...As the end of the week approaches, the next upper level trof enters the region, temperatures cool a bit, and widespread rainfall is forecast. - Fogleman
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&& .AVIATION...
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21/12Z TAF Period Note: The NWS Great Falls Weather Forecast Office manages the following TAFs: KCTB, KHVR, KGTF, KLWT, KHLN, KBZN, KEKS and KWYS. Some areas of patchy fog develop, this morning, especially through mountain valleys and near water sources. VFR conditions prevail at all airfields until this afternoon, when our north central and central Montana airfields begin to slip into the MVFR range, due to low visibility in rain showers, and mist or thunderstorm. Some thunderstorms become severe, producing erratic gusty high winds, large hail, frequent lightning and periods of heavy rain. Although confidence is too low to include thunderstorm in our southwest Montana TAFs, it should be noted that thunderstorm activity is forecast across southwest Montana, as well. Areas of virga, with all associated hazards, are forecast. Areas of fog develop, again, tomorrow morning, impacting our north central and central Montana airfields. - Fogleman Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation weather and hazard information.
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&& .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 76 50 82 55 / 60 20 0 0 CTB 72 44 81 51 / 70 30 0 0 HLN 83 53 88 58 / 30 10 0 0 BZN 81 48 85 52 / 20 10 0 0 WYS 76 41 79 45 / 10 10 0 0 DLN 80 47 85 51 / 0 0 0 0 HVR 76 49 82 56 / 60 60 10 0 LWT 72 47 77 54 / 70 50 10 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls