Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Great Falls, MT

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969 FXUS65 KTFX 201003 AFDTFX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 403 AM MDT Thu Jun 20 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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There`s a chance for some isolated showers/thunderstorms this afternoon. Better chances for precipitation across Central and North Central MT arrive Friday. There`s a potential for a few strong to severe storms Friday afternoon. Drier and warmer conditions arrive for the weekend and beginning of next week, with well above average temperatures.
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&& .DISCUSSION...
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Today...With clear skies and calm winds, there may be some patchy fog development this morning for portions of Central/North Central MT where locations received rain yesterday evening. 500mb height rises along with southwest flow aloft will continue to bring warmer temperatures to the region. Lower elevations will reach into the 70s this afternoon. Another small shortwave moving through this afternoon will also produce some isolated showers/storms across Central/North Central MT. Precipitation looks to be light overall, with most places seeing 0.10" or less of moisture (could see locally higher amounts if a heavier shower/storm sets up). Friday...Better forcing for precipitation arrives on Friday as a compact shortwave trough moves through the region. Model guidance shows some higher instability (1,000-1,500 J/kg of CAPE with localized areas up to 2,000 J/kg of CAPE) and better shear(~40kts of bulk shear) setting up to have the potential of a few strong to severe storms during the afternoon (best chances along Central/North Central MT). The primary threats will be hail and strong wind gusts. The Storm Prediction Center has a "General Thunderstorm" risk for Friday, however I can not rule out the potential for an isolated supercell. We will continue to monitor these chances for some stronger to severe storms with future shifts. Best chances for precipitation looks to set up in Central/North Central MT. Showers/storms can produce localized areas of heavy rainfall, with model guidance targeting the Bear`s Paw region for highest amounts of rain accumulations. There`s a 40-60% of Chouteau, Fergus, Hill, and Blaine counties receiving a half inch or more of precipitation. For higher end amounts, the 75th percentile NBM has the Bear`s Paw region receiving up to 1-1.25" of precipitation if they get a heavier shower/storm. Saturday and Beyond...Dry conditions return Saturday as upper level ridging returns. Temperatures will go well above normal, with lower elevations possibly reaching the 90s for the first time this year on Sunday afternoon. Ensemble clusters indicate the ridging to last for the first half of next week which will lead to drier and warmer conditions. Ensemble clusters diverge by Wednesday with the strength of amplitude of the ridge. This suggests either the drier and warmer weather sticks around, or cooler and wetter weather returns. -Wilson
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&& .AVIATION... 20/06Z TAF Period Isolated showers across the eastern and northern plains of North Central Montana will continue to dissipate through the early morning hours on Thursday. Main impact from these showers would be reductions in CIGS to low-VFR. Otherwise, the primary concern through the TAF period will be the potential for patchy fog development, particularly near the KGTF terminal. Hi-Res Ensemble Forecast guidance gives the KGTF terminal a 10-20% chance for reduced VIS from fog between 08-14z Thursday, but given the low probabilities only a tempo group has been used at this time. VFR conditions will otherwise prevail throughout the 2006/2106 TAF period, with isolated to scattered showers and storms developing after 18z over the plains of Central and North Central Montana. - Moldan Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation weather and hazard information. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
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GTF 75 50 75 49 / 10 10 60 20 CTB 72 45 72 44 / 20 10 70 20 HLN 79 53 83 52 / 10 10 40 10 BZN 75 47 80 49 / 0 0 30 10 WYS 71 40 74 41 / 0 0 20 10 DLN 73 45 81 47 / 0 0 10 0 HVR 76 51 75 50 / 10 20 90 50 LWT 72 47 72 48 / 30 20 80 40
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&& .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls