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Fire Weather Outlook Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
840 FNUS28 KWNS 102212 FWDD38 Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0510 PM CDT Mon Jun 10 2024 Valid 121200Z - 181200Z ...Overview... Increasing elevated to critical fire spread conditions are expected across the Great Basin, Southwest, and portions of the Pacific Northwest over the next several days. Fuels will continue to generally become more receptive across these regions due to a lack of appreciable rainfall and hot, dry conditions. The most significant overlap of meteorological parameters and deteriorating fuel states is expected D5/Friday near the NM/AZ border. ...Synopsis... By the middle of the week, an upper-level ridge will remain over the southern and central Rockies, while a closed, cut-off low approaches southern CA. Further north across most of the northern CONUS, strong zonal mid to upper-level flow is expected from the Pacific Northwest through the Great Lakes. As the aforementioned closed low moves onshore D4/Thursday, associated strengthening mid-level winds are expected over a deeply mixed lower troposphere across portions of southern NV and northwestern AZ, in addition to a tightening surface pressure gradient. Low critical probabilities have been included for this region, where coincident RH should again drop into the low teens to single digits. This closed low will begin to open and shift eastward over the Southwest D5/Friday, as a north Pacific mid to upper-level shortwave trough and jet traverse WA and OR. Long-term NWP global ensemble consensus has led to enough confidence of critical sustained winds and RH to introduce 70 percent probabilities along/near the AZ/NM border from around the Colorado Plateau and southward. Low probabilities of critical conditions were also included for far northern OR and WA along and east of the Cascades under a mid-level jet axis, where ERC percentiles will begin to approach or exceed 90-95. The low probabilities for D6/Saturday have been shifted westward over northwestern AZ, southwestern UT, and far southeastern NV under the nose of a secondary, more subtle mid-level westerly jet max, and where a tightening surface pressure gradient will likely reside. Further east across the rest of AZ and NM, surface wind speeds should diminish behind the exiting mid-level shortwave trough moving into the Central Plains, although minimum RH will still remain very low (single digits) there. Similar, and perhaps even more widespread, elevated to critical meteorological conditions are anticipated by D7/Sunday over central AZ and far western NM. In addition to increasing confidence of at least elevated dry, and windy conditions throughout the Southwest and Great Basin in the extended forecast, isolated thunderstorms may accompany increasing mid-level moisture atop well mixed sub-cloud layers. Erratic winds, and perhaps Isolated Dry Thunderstorms, cannot be ruled out. However, confidence in more precise locations of these phenomenon is too low to introduce probabilities for the time being. ..Barnes.. 06/10/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... $$