![National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration](/build/images/header/noaa.d87e0251.png)
![National Weather Service](/build/images/header/nws.4e6585d8.png)
![United States Department of Commerce](/build/images/header/doc.b38ba91a.png)
Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Northern Indiana
Issued by NWS Northern Indiana
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
659 FXUS63 KIWX 290537 AFDIWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 137 AM EDT Sat Jun 29 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Heavy rain and thunderstorms are expected overnight, with isolated flooding/ponding possible in fields and on roads. A few storms late morning/early afternoon on Saturday could be strong to severe, with damaging winds and a brief tornado or two. The best severe chances will be in NW Ohio. (Medium confidence) - A second round of storms could develop later in the afternoon/evening Saturday, with damaging winds as the main threat (Low confidence, depends on if recovery happens behind the morning round of storms). - Hazardous swimming conditions are expected on Lake Michigan on Sunday. Waves 4 to 7 feet and dangerous rip and structural currents are likely. Stay out of the water and stay off of the pier! - Dry with near normal temperatures Sunday through Tuesday morning. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 215 PM EDT Fri Jun 28 2024 Stay weather aware overnight and into the day tomorrow as strong to severe thunderstorms are possible within two rounds of storms. SPC has maintained a Slight Risk (level 2 of 5) for much of our area. GOES visible satellite shows increasing cloud cover moving in from the west as a warm front advances across our forecast area. Dense cloud cover persists through tonight along with a chance of showers this afternoon and evening. Overnight and into Saturday morning, a line of heavy rain and embedded thunderstorms is likely to develop after midnight along a pre-frontal trough. As convection moves eastward into far NE Indiana and NW Ohio, it is likely to intensify, with a few strong to severe storms possible in the morning and early afternoon. Hi-res model guidance varies in coverage and intensity of storms, with the NAM and HRRR showing the best severe potential. Southwesterly winds behind the warm front will advect moisture into the area overnight, which will yield an unstable environment for storms to form. 1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE is possible coinciding with 30 kts of 0-6 km shear orthogonal to the pre-frontal trough. Low to mid level lapse rates throughout the day Tuesday will be around 6C/km. In addition, there is favorable 0-1 km SRH of 150-200 m2/s2. Damaging winds 40 to 60+ mph and a brief tornado or two will be possible. The best severe chances in the morning will be where the Slight Risk is in NW Ohio, although I wouldn`t surprised if a strong to severe storms develops along or just east of the I-69 corridor. There is increasing confidence in heavy rainfall and localized flooding around midday Tuesday as record PWATs around 2 inches, a deep warm cloud layer, and saturated low to mid levels of the atmosphere will yield very efficient rainfall rates of 1-2 inches per hour in any storms. A cold front will come through Saturday evening and there is low confidence in a second round of storms developing along the front. Should a second round of storms materialize, damaging winds 40 to 60+ mph will be the main threat. Hazardous swimming conditions are expected on Lake Michigan Sunday thanks to gusty northerly winds behind the cold front. Waves will build to 4 to 7 feet and wave periods look to stay in the 6-8 second range (relatively high for Lake Michigan) thanks to a long fetch down the lake. This will increase the probability of dangerous currents, including rip and structural currents. Will hold on any headlines for now but subsequent shifts will likely need to issue a Beach Hazards Statement for Sunday into early Monday, as longer wave periods and high waves may lead to current activity that persists even once wave heights diminish. Those planning to visit the beaches this weekend should stay out of the water and stay off of the pier! It will be mostly dry and cooler with highs in the upper 70s to mid 80s Sunday through Tuesday morning as high pressure builds in at the surface beneath a brief upper level ridge. Clouds move out of the area bringing clear skies for Sunday and Monday. The next chance for rain/storms will arrive on Tuesday afternoon/evening. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 137 AM EDT Sat Jun 29 2024 Broad warm/moist air advection ahead of a weak and disjointed trough will support periodic showers through the morning. Isolated thunderstorms are possible with the best chances at KSBN where slightly higher MUCAPE resides but coverage will remain low. Models continue to suggest some brief MVFR ceilings during the late morning as low level moisture continues to pool ahead of the approaching cold front. Confidence is not high but will hold with brief MVFR mention. There is potential for a second round of showers and isolated storms late Saturday afternoon, mainly at KFWA, as the cold front approaches. Forcing remains weak though and CAM`s remain very inconsistent on when and if storms actually occur. Will therefore keep the afternoon dry for now. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. OH...None. MI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Johnson AVIATION...AGD