Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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777
FXUS62 KKEY 190906
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
506 AM EDT Thu Sep 19 2024

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 505 AM EDT Thu Sep 19 2024
Its a bit of a slower start to convective action this morning
across the Florida Keys. By this time in the previous two
mornings, a large cluster of showers with embedded thunderstorms
was ongoing near the island chain. That is not the case today as
shower coverage currently only spans the deep Gulf waters and just
off the Atlantic coast of the Upper Keys. This deficit isn`t due
to a lack of boundaries as a few can be observed meandering
through our area. The major hinderance to precipitation
development this morning is likely a combination of drier air
aloft (as observed in yesterday evening`s sounding) and the
boundaries not providing consistent lift as they outrun
convection. Due to the lack of convection over land, temperatures
across the island chain stand in the lower 80s. More inland
portions of larger islands (like Big Pine Key) have taken
advantage of our light winds and is reporting temperatures
approaching the dewpoint values in the upper 70s.

Despite the slower start, today is forecast to be quite similar to
yesterday. Troughing aloft from the deep layer low over the
Carolinas and decent instability are still in place. Model
soundings suggest the mid to upper levels of the atmosphere will
moisten up a touch thus removing some of the inhibiting dry
layers. All things considered, we should be juiced up for a round
of scattered convection and isolated thunderstorms once again even
if it initiates later than previous days. If all else fails, light
breezes combined with island heating effects could help spark
cloud lines along the island chain. After a round of storms,
expect a good lull in activity as the atmosphere recovers before
the next round. Have elected to go with high end chance PoPs
today and into tonight as timing for the next round or so of
convection is up in the air.

This regime of weather will persist until this weekend when the
troughing in the southeast CONUS drifts out into the Atlantic.
From then, easterly breezes will gradually return with our usual
ridging pattern. Rain chances, however, will remain above average
as deep tropical moisture will stick around. A question mark still
remains towards the end of the forecast period as guidance
struggles to make light of a disturbance in the northwest
Caribbean that simply doesn`t exist yet. Stay tuned to forecast
changes in the coming days as we wait to see if something forms
and where it progresses.


&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 505 AM EDT Thu Sep 19 2024
From synopsis, light and often variable breezes will continue
through the remainder of the week due to persistent troughing near
the Atlantic Coast. Expect higher winds and seas in and around
thunderstorms. The troughing will meander southeast to southward
this weekend and into early next week and deepen while ridging
builds in across the southeast. Confidence in the extended
forecast is very low due to uncertainties with this evolution, as
well as expected formation of a low in the northwestern Caribbean
Sea.

A Coastal Flood Advisory remains in effect for the Upper Keys,
and a Coastal Flood Statement remains in effect for the Middle and
Lower Keys. Boaters can expect less clearance under fixed bridges.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 505 AM EDT Thu Sep 19 2024
Scattered shower and isolated thunderstorm coverage near the island
chain thus far this early morning has been less than anticipated.
However, numerous lurking boundaries should fire development around
sunrise, warranting inclusion of VCSH for several hours at both
terminals. Thereafter, following an expected lull in activity,
scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms should once again fire
in the vicinity of the terminals. Uncertainty in timing of
convective initiation prevents mention of any impacts to
visibilities and ceilings at this time.

&&

.CLIMATE...
On this day in Keys weather history in 1954, the daily record low
temperature of 67F was recorded in Marathon. Temperatures records
for Marathon date back to 1950.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Key West  90  80  90  81 /  50  50  40  40
Marathon  90  81  90  80 /  50  50  40  40

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...Coastal Flood Advisory until 5 PM EDT this afternoon for FLZ076.

GM...None.
&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...JAM
Aviation/Nowcasts....BT
Data Acquisition.....BT

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