Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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822
FXUS63 KMKX 011506
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
1006 AM CDT Sat Jun 1 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Rain continues through this afternoon, with an isolated clap
  of thunder possible over southeastern Wisconsin.

- Daily rain chances Monday through at least Wednesday, and
  potential through the entire workweek.

- Trending cooler by next weekend.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued 950 AM CDT Sat Jun 1 2024

Forecast remains largely on track as of mid-morning. An upper
disturbance is pushing into the region from the Plains, with an
attendant area of rain showers beginning to increase in
coverage across southern Wisconsin. Activity has been largely
non-convective in nature given poor lapse rates through the
depth of the column & subsequent negligible instability. Given
minimal surface heating, expect instability to remain low
through this afternoon, keeping overall thunderstorm potential
low. Can`t rule out an isolated clap of thunder over far
southeastern Wisconsin, where several CAM solutions depict a
weak plume of MUCAPE working in during the late afternoon hours.
Rain will push out this evening, with fog development still
appearing likely tonight.

Quigley

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 342 AM CDT Sat Jun 1 2024

Today through Sunday:

Showers and perhaps a few thunderstorms are expected across the
region today, with the highest chances occuring over
southeastern Wisconsin. Shortwave energy over Missouri will move
northeastward toward the region today, with a corresponding
increase in lift and moisture. At the same time, a weak frontal
zone will migrate southeastward, aiding in shower production.

Showers will initially be light given a considerable amount of
dry air in place, but will pick up this afternoon as the quality
of the airmass improves, especially southeast of a Janesville
to Milwaukee line. This is where thunder chances will be
greatest (20-30%).

Rain will end this evening, though low clouds will likely stick
around. Fresh rainfall and a moist airmass will combine with
light and variable winds to favor fog formation overnight
tonight into Sunday morning. Areas of dense fog will be
possible.

Sunday looks to be a very pleasant day, with highs reaching the
upper 70s to near 80.

Boxell

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 342 AM CDT Sat Jun 1 2024

Sunday night through Friday:

Thunderstorms are expected to develop over the High Plains
Sunday night, and then progress eastward into the region
Monday, along and head of a convectively enhanced shortwave/MCV. Convection
will likely be dissipating as it outruns any sort of quality
airmass. Depending on the timing of the shortwave/MCV,
redevelopment is possible during the late morning and afternoon
hours.

A more substantial shortwave is progged to swing across the
central and northern Plains on Tuesday, lifting into the western
Great Lakes Tuesday night, along with an associated cold front.
Showers and thunderstorms are expected along and ahead of this
feature. If enough instability can build this far north,
strong/severe storms are not out of the question. However, for
now, this risk seems to be higher well to our south and
southwest.

Extended guidance then suggests a prolonged period of brisk
northwest flow over the area, continuing into next weekend. This
would favor cooler temperatures and afternoon chances for
showers.

Boxell

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 950 AM CDT Sat Jun 1 2024

A broad area of -RA/-SHRA is overspreading the southern
Wisconsin terminals this morning as an upper disturbance moves
in from the Plains. Don`t anticipate much in the way of thunder
with this activity given a lack of instability in place
regionally. Will nevertheless be monitoring trends at
southeastern terminals -- particularly ENW -- through this
afternoon, where some short term guidance hints at an isolated
clap of thunder is possible. Will make any -TSRA as obs/trends
warrant. Expect gradual reductions in both VIS and CIG readings
within precip, with prevailing mentions of MVFR/IFR continuing
at each site in the 15Z update. Precip will push east this
evening. Anticipate FG development overnight, with additional
VIS reductions possible at the southern Wisconsin terminals.

Quigley

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 342 AM CDT Sat Jun 1 2024

High pressure over the Mid Atlantic will retreat further east
today. A weak surface low will then pass to the south of the
area, bringing rain showers to at least the southern half of the
lake. Winds will likely shift to the east and then north as the
low moves through the region, especially across the southern
half of the lake. Light and variable winds are likely Sunday as
high pressure briefly moves through the area. Winds will return
to southerly early next week and also increase a bit ahead of
the next approaching low pressure system. A chance for showers
and storms will return to Lake Michigan during this period as
well.

Boxell

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...None.
&&

$$

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