Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Mt. Holly, NJ
Issued by NWS Mt. Holly, NJ
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547 FXUS61 KPHI 050540 AFDPHI Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ 140 AM EDT Wed Jun 5 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Surface high pressure remains in control through tonight. An area of low pressure approaches from the northwest on Wednesday with a warm front passing through Wednesday night. A cold front will follow crossing through the region on Thursday into Thursday night. Unsettled weather looks to persist into the weekend and early next week as several shortwaves pivot around the upper low over southern Canada. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... As of 130am...Have started to see some low clouds and patchy fog develop along the coast and should progress inland through the early morning hours. Thinking the fog will mainly be confined to Delmarva and the NJ coastal plain, with just low stratus and patchy mist elsewhere. Temperatures will drop into the low to mid 60s. Wednesday begins a stretch of unsettled weather that will last into the weekend as an upper level low moves into the Great Lakes region where it will meander through about Saturday or so. A warm front will be positioned just to our south and west, lifting north later this afternoon/evening. A subtle shortwave will move through during the afternoon, with showers and thunderstorms moving in. With PWATs pushing 2 inches by late in the day, some heavy downpours are possible. Best chance to see thunderstorms/heavy rain will be over the Delmarva peninsula and southeastern PA. These locations will also have the most instability present, with the HREF ensemble mean showing around 1000-1250 J/kg of SBCAPE available. Cannot rule out some possibility of severe weather with that much CAPE and effective shear around 25-30 kt. But, given that parameters are not overly impressive, the threat should not be widespread. While heavy rain is likely for some locations, the flash flooding threat is low as storm motion should be steady and training/backbuilding is not expected. The threat increases tonight/Thursday though (see the next section for more detailed information). Temperatures will get into the upper 70s/low 80s today. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... The upper level ridge will remain over the area on Wednesday before flattening out by Wednesday night. At the same time, a deep upper trough will be accompanied by a nearly vertically stacked low pressure system which will be meandering around southern Canada and the northern Great Lakes during the period. A subtle shortwave ejects east out ahead of the parent trough on Wednesday night into Thursday, which will result in a warm front lifting north across the area Wednesday night and a cold front passing through by Thursday night. All this will result in at least a couple rounds of showers and thunderstorms during the Wednesday night and Thursday period. The first round will be ongoing Wednesday evening and likely continues much of Wednesday night as the warm front lifts north. As the front does so, dew points will rise well into the 60s to near 70 degrees as PWATs will be up around 2.0 inches. With plentiful moisture around Wednesday night and Thursday any showers or thunderstorm will be capable of resulting in heavy rainfall. Currently, WPC has the western half of our forecast area within a Marginal Risk (Level 1/4) of excessive rainfall for Wednesday night. The second round is a bit more uncertain and comes down to the timing of the cold front. Latest guidance shows a distinct additional round of concentrated showers and storms with the frontal passage in the afternoon, so after dropping pops to chance in the morning, have them rise back to categorical in the afternoon. CSU-MLP guidance indicates there is a 5-14% chance of severe weather on Thursday, so will be monitoring this window going forward, although we are not currently outlooked by the Storm Prediction Center. Showers and thunderstorms will cease on Thursday night as the cold front moves offshore. In total, QPF values are forecast to generally be in the 0.5-1.0 inch range, but will be locally higher in any downpours or thunderstorms. Highs will be in low/mid 80s on Thursday dependent on the amount of clearing. Wednesday night lows will be quite uncomfortable in the upper 60s to near 70 degrees. Thursday night lows will be cooler in the upper 50s to mid 60s. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... The long term period is forecast to be generally unsettled through early next week. The aforementioned upper trough and low will meander across southern Canada and the northern Great Lakes through the weekend. As it does so, multiple shortwaves will round through the upper trough resulting in several rounds of showers and occasional thunderstorms through the weekend into next week. While no singular day appears to be a washout, there will be quite a bit of showers around, more likely north and west with drier conditions south and east. The highest probability of precipitation will be during the afternoon hours as diurnal heating allows instability to be maximized. Temperatures during this period will remain quite seasonable for early June with a mix of 70s/80s during the day and 50s/60s at night. && .AVIATION /06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... The following discussion is for KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG, KMIV, KACY and surrounding areas. Through 12Z...VFR to continue through about 08Z before low clouds and patchy fog arrives as the marine layer moves inland. Still anticipate that it should primarily be low marine stratus for most terminals dropping to IFR/MVFR. For KACY/KMIV and potentially KILG, fog may impact these terminals, resulting in periods of IFR/LIFR. Southeast winds around 5 kt or less becoming light and variable at times. Low confidence overall, especially with regard to timing of lowering CIGs/VSBYs. Today...LIFR/IFR/MVFR CIGs should lift to VFR at all terminals by 15-16Z. Another round of lowering CIGs down to MVFR are expected later in the day as rain showers and isolated thunderstorms move into the region. South-southeast winds around 5-10 kt. Moderate confidence. Tonight...All terminals should encounter lowering CIGs and decreasing VSBYs as heavier rain moves in this evening. Heaviest of rain should continue through about 06-08Z, before lifting north and east of the region. Still anticipate lower CIGs/VSBYs to persist after rain exits. South-southwest winds around 5-10 kt. Low confidence. Outlook... Thursday through Thursday night...Sub-VFR conditions probable with showers and thunderstorms. Possible improvement in conditions by Thursday night. Friday through Saturday...Primarily VFR expected with sub-VFR conditions possible. A chance of a shower or thunderstorm each afternoon. && .MARINE... Sub-SCA conditions expected on the waters through today. Seas will be around 2 feet with winds out of the east/southeast around 10-15 kt. Some fog is expected to develop along the waters tonight, which will reduce visibility. Fog could be locally dense and a Marine Dense Fog Advisory may be needed. Would put the probability of widespread dense (visibility 1 mile or less) at around 40-50%. Outlook... Wednesday night through Thursday...No marine headlines expected, however winds may gust around 20+ kt on Wednesday night into Thursday. Seas around 3-4 feet. Showers likely with a chance of thunderstorms. Thursday night through Saturday...No marine headlines expected. Winds generally around 10-15 kt with seas of 2-4 feet. Slight chance of a shower or thunderstorm each afternoon. Rip Currents... A LOW risk for the development of rip currents is in place for Wednesday. Winds will be on onshore from the SSE, but only around 10-15 MPH with 1-2 foot waves and a medium period. This results in the LOW risk. For Thursday, winds 10-15 mph parallel to the shore for NJ and offshore for DE beaches. With seas 2-3 feet, a medium period swell, and a new moon, the risk for rip current development is MODERATE for NJ and LOW for DE beaches. For specific beach forecasts, visit weather.gov/beach/phi Rip currents occur often in the vicinities of jetties and piers. Utilize any guarded beaches if venturing out into the water. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... With sustained onshore flow expected through at least Wednesday and the approaching New Moon on Thursday, there will likely be some tidal flooding for much of our coastal region. While much of the tidal flooding is now subsiding, along the Tidal Delaware including Philadelphia, high tide is yet a few hours off, and waters are running high. Thus, expanded Coastal Flood Advisory to include the entire tidal Delaware River. The next high tide in the morning/midday is the lower of the two, so do not plan to extend advisories at this time, and will let existing ones expire. For Wednesday and Thursday, the threat for widespread minor flooding looks to increase as winds strengthen then turn and become shore parallel on Thursday, potentially trapping water along the coast. Recommend to continue to monitor upcoming high tides and make adjustments to the forecast accordingly. Overall, the threat for tidal flooding appears to be lower along the Chesapeake Bay than elsewhere in the region but by the early morning high tide Thursday, water levels may also approach spotty minor. && .PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...Coastal Flood Advisory until 3 AM EDT early this morning for PAZ070-071. Coastal Flood Advisory until 4 AM EDT early this morning for PAZ106. NJ...Coastal Flood Advisory until 3 AM EDT early this morning for NJZ017-018. Coastal Flood Advisory until 4 AM EDT early this morning for NJZ019. DE...None. MD...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MPS/RCM NEAR TERM...DeSilva/Hoeflich/RCM SHORT TERM...MPS/RCM LONG TERM...MPS AVIATION...DeSilva/Hoeflich/MPS/RCM MARINE...Hoeflich/MPS/RCM/Wunderlin TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...WFO PHI