Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS San Diego, CA

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849
FXUS66 KSGX 220424
AFDSGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
924 PM PDT Sat Sep 21 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
A warming trend is expected through Monday. The marine layer will
become shallower into early next week, becoming more confined to
the coast and portions of the western valleys. For Tuesday through
the end of the week, minor daily fluctuations in high temperatures
are expected.

&&

.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE...
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...

No significant changes to the forecast this evening as stable
conditions dominate extreme south western California. Marine
Layer is building into San Diego County as expected and will
continue its progression inland and up the coast.

This afternoon...Areas of low clouds persist in the coastal areas
and will likely increase in coverage overnight, spreading 15-20
miles inland by sunrise tomorrow. Orange County coastal areas are
a few degrees cooler than this time yesterday, likely due to the
slow rate at which the clouds cleared in Orange County. Elsewhere,
temperatures are generally higher. Especially in the mountains and
deserts where temperatures are as much as 23 degrees higher.

Through Tuesday...
The low pressure system that brought us the active weather
yesterday has moved east and we are under northerly flow aloft
with increasing heights. Broad troughing over the western U.S.
will keep us under weak cyclonic flow aloft with rising heights.
As a result, SoCal will experience a warming trend. Monday looks
like it will be the warmest day, with daytime temperatures near or
up to 9 degrees above seasonal averages. As is often the case the
highest temperatures west of the mtns will be in the Inland Empire
where temps will be in the lower to upper 90s. Temps in the lower
deserts will return to the low triple-digits. The marine layer
will become shallower and the low clouds/fog will be mostly
confined to the coastal areas, inland Orange County and the
western portions of the San Diego County valleys. By Tuesday,
there will be a weak upper level low to the west with an upper
level high to its north, forming a weak Rex Block.

Wednesday through Saturday...
A low/trough moving out of the Gulf of Alaska will seek to disrupt
the block. As the trough approaches the Pac Northwest, the high
will be displaced eastward and the closed low will be drawn
northward. As this process unfolds, the numerical models struggle
to reach a consensus solution. The resulting differences in model
solutions will inject significant uncertainty into the forecast.
At this time, most ensemble members across model platforms suggest
that temperatures will be marginally lower for Wednesday with
only slight day-to-day variations through next Saturday.
Likewise, the marine layer will recover slightly with only small
day-to-day variations, although the low clouds will be unlikely to
extend farther inland than the western portions of the valleys
during the nights and mornings.


&&

.AVIATION...
220300Z...Coasts/Valleys...Low marine stratus are building into
coastal southern SD County this evening. These will continue to move
into coastal sites through about 06z this evening, with bases near
1000-1500ft MSL and tops up to 2500 feet MSL. There is also 40%
chance for cigs and/or reduced vis at KONT after 12/13Z Sun, but
confidence isn`t high. Local vis 1-3SM in BR for higher coastal
terrain and valleys. Low clouds clear to beaches 16-18Z Sun,
followed by mostly clear skies through Sun evening.

Mountains/Deserts...Mostly clear skies with unrestricted VIS
expected tonight and Sunday.

&&

.MARINE...No hazardous marine conditions are expected through
Wednesday.

&&

.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...None.

&&

$$

PUBLIC...Suk
AVIATION/MARINE...CSP