Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC

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930 FXUS62 KGSP 070609 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 209 AM EDT Fri Jun 7 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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Canadian high pressure will build into the area through Saturday leading to drier conditions. Shower and thunderstorm chances return on Sunday as a cold front tracks across the Carolinas. Dry high pressure returns early next week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/...
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As of 150 am Friday: A few upslope/NW flow showers are weakening across the French Broad Valley early this morning, while additional showers over the Piedmont continue to push east of the CWA. The most likely area for additional development will be in aforementioned upslope locations, but with the flow being so weak, and gradually depleting moisture anticipated, chances for additional development Otherwise, clearing skies and diminishing winds expected this morning. Lows will range from near to 5 degrees above normal. A somewhat tight pressure gradient will remain across the area later today between the departing cold front and approaching high pressure. Gusty winds are likely to redevelop across the mountains with low end gusts possible elsewhere. Skies should become mostly sunny with dry conditions. Highs will be slightly below normal across the mountains and slightly above normal elsewhere.
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&& .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
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As of 200 AM EDT Friday: Dry conditions will linger through Saturday as weak high pressure sets up shop over the southeastern CONUS. The flow aloft remains out of the west-northwest as an upper-level low centered over eastern Canada and New England will send a trailing cold front across the Midwest and gradually encroach the CFWA through the forecast period. Embedded vort energy will present within the west-northwest flow aloft, while the area of high pressure slowly slips offshore during the daytime period Saturday. As a result, a return flow in the low-levels will increase dewpoints with lee troughing developing east of the mountains. Some of the global models suggest the potential for an MCS to form within the mean flow and send it towards the region late Saturday into early Sunday, ahead of the main frontal boundary, but uncertainty in run to run trends lower confidence, especially considering the airmass will remain rather stable and dry. In this case, have a hard time seeing any type MCS reaching this far east, but could disrupt the overall temperature forecast due to the potential cloud debris that may reach the area as heating begins on Sunday. Otherwise, the front will continue to inch closer to the CFWA by Sunday. PWAT values rise back above 1.50" as the front enters the area and the global models suggest that up to 1500 J/kg of sbCAPE could be available ahead of the front, with the exception of the Canadian. Not much in the way of forcing as the better dynamics remain well to the north and only very subtle height falls suggest that the trailing front will have a hard time initiating much in coverage, especially east of the mountains. However, this is the Summertime and a front will be present with high PWATS, so still going to stick with mentionable PoPs for Sunday afternoon/evening as the front pushes into the CFWA from the northwest, but coverage is in question at this point until we get a better read from the CAMs. The overall consensus is for the front to make a complete fropa, but some of the 00Z guidance actually stalls the boundary just south of the CFWA and sets up a potential unsettled pattern for Monday. Temperatures are expected to run near-normal Saturday, while rising as high as ~5 degrees above-normal Sunday as the area settles under the warm sector of the encroaching frontal boundary during peak heating.
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&& .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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As of 230 PM EDT Thursday... Key Messages: 1) Shower and thunderstorm chances may linger on Monday 2) There is low confidence regarding the sensible weather rest of the long term period due to model disagreement Shower and thunderstorm chances may linger through Monday so have chance PoPs (25%-30%) across the mountains with slight chance PoPs (22%-24%) elsewhere. Models diverge regarding both the upper-level and lower-level patterns Tuesday through Thursday as the latest GFS shows a trough tracking across the Southeast while the latest ECMWF and Canadian show upper-level ridging over the region. The GFS solution would result in shower and thunderstorm chances returning Tuesday and lingering through Thursday, while the Canadian and ECMWF solutions would result in dry weather Tuesday into Wednesday night thanks to sfc high pressure building into the region. The Canadian and ECMWF then show a southern stream system bringing shower and thunderstorm chances back to the region by late Thursday. Thus, confidence remains low regarding the majority of the long term forecast period. Capped PoPs to slight chance (15%-24%) area-wide Tuesday through Wednesday night. Went with chance PoPs (25%-30%) across the mountains on Thursday, with slight chances PoPs (20%-24%) elsewhere. Highs should be a few degrees below climo on Tuesday, becoming a few degrees above climo the rest of the long term forecast period. Lows will be near climo to a few degrees below climo on both Tuesday morning and Wednesday morning. Lows should trend a few degrees above climo Thursday morning
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&& .AVIATION /06Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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At KCLT and elsewhere: Drier air will gradually filter into the area from the west through the morning. Areas of VFR stratocu will otherwise waft over the area, while light winds are also expected in most areas. Although low level moisture remains plentiful across the area early this morning, the above factors are expected to preclude development of widespread fog across the Terminal Forecast Area this morning. Having said that, some BR has already been observed in the mtn valleys since last evening, and a tempo for 4SM is carried at KAVL toward daybreak. Otherwise, VFR is forecast through the period. The drier air will result in very little in the way of instability this afternoon, so convective chances are basically non-existent. Generally light/vrbl and/or light W/SW winds will become W/NW at 5-10 kts by late morning...continuing through the afternoon. At KAVL, the NW winds will be more like 10-15 kts, with some low end gusts possible. Outlook: High pressure lingers through Saturday. Another system moves in Sunday with a chance of precipitation and associated restrictions. These may linger into Tuesday should the front stall near the area.
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&& .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...AR NEAR TERM...CP/JDL/RWH SHORT TERM...AR LONG TERM...AR AVIATION...JDL