Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC

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375 FXUS62 KGSP 060704 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 304 AM EDT Thu Jun 6 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Scattered showers and thunderstorms will develop this afternoon and linger into the evening. Dry Canadian air will mix across the area Friday and persist into the weekend. A chance of thunderstorms returns to the region Sunday, before deeply dry air builds back in Monday though Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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As of 236 AM Thursday: A deep negatively tilted trough over the Midwest is forecast to slide into the Great Lakes region today. The Southern Appalachians will remain on the southern periphery of forcing for ascent within the base of the trough. Subtle height falls are still expected to overspread the area, however, in advance of a surface cold front dropping out of the Ohio Valley. Areas of low stratus clouds and a couple instances of patchy fog are likely again through the early morning hours before any fog mixes out and clouds lift and scatter. Otherwise, the main focus will be for another round of convection this afternoon, which could be more robust compared to what we`ve seen the last several days. Compressional warming ahead of the front along with warming low- level temperatures will support afternoon highs climbing into the mid to upper 80s. Resulting insolation couple with upper 60s to low 70s dewpoints will yield 2000-3000 J/kg of surface-based CAPE. Increasing flow within the base of the trough in concert with a low-level jet translating across the area will also contribute 20-30kts of deep-layer vertical wind shear. Limited downdraft CAPE and modest lapse rates within a moist environment will limit the magnitude of any severe threat, but given the enhanced flow and shear several severe storms capable of locally damaging winds will be possible. This will especially be true for any multicell clusters/linear segments that can become organized along a composite cold pool. Near storm forecast soundings also depict weak low-level hodograph curvature as the low-level jet helps to elongate the wind fields. While not overly impressive by any means, 0-1km SRH nearing 100 m2/s2 could support a brief/transient circulation or two, which has been picked up on by several of the CAMs with brief updraft helicity streaks mainly along and south of I-85. Thus, a brief tornado cannot be completely discounted. A few storms may linger into the early evening hours, but will remain progressive ahead of the impending front and should push out of the area by or shortly after sunset. Thereafter, the cold front is expected to move through the area overnight with much drier air advecting into the region in its wake.
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&& .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... As of 1255 AM Thursday...The short range period remains dry as deep nw/ly flow commences while a subTrop high shifts east across the srn Plains. This pattern will support a Canadian sfc high building south bringing lowering column moisture to the FA. Cooler temps are associated with this high as well, but downsloping h9-h8 flow will modify the airmass warmer and allow for max temps arnd normal levels Fri and Sat. Along with increasing subsidence, the llvls will dry out with the downsloping and make for dry afternoons with RH values dropping into the 30 percent range each day. Not much cloud cover outside of Ci Fri and lowering clouds aloft by Sat afternoon. Mins will fall to normal levels Thu night and abt 5 degrees cooler Sat night with no great fog threat each morning. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 115 AM Thursday...No sigfnt changes were made to the ext range fcst outside of lowering PoPs a bit Sun and Mon. The atmos becomes more dynamic Sat night with a stg embedded h5 s/w traversing the flow thru Sun morning. Low level moisture will be limited and only expect increasing mlvl cloud cover thru mid day. A cold front makes it to the NC mtns Sun afternoon, but with little upper support, expect the best precip chances across the NC mtn/fthills due to added mech lift. Decent agreement is had in the guidance with the progression of the front as it tracks across the FA during the evening and overnight. The atmos remains quite stable ahead of the front, but increasing sfc convg could spawn a few general tstms east of the mtns by late afternoon Sun. Another dry Canadian airmass mixes in Mon and likely lingers into Tue, which will make for low RH values during the afternoon periods. The next chance of precip will be Wed as moist return flow ensues. Temps will pretty much remain arnd normal levels each day. && .AVIATION /07Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Periodic restrictions will continue to plague all terminals through the TAF period. Things start out complicated early this morning with a mix of low stratus, high clouds and an arcing band of showers moving towards the Upstate from Georgia that could disrupt the formation of low stratus. A brief period of light showers will be possible at KAND, KGMU, KGSP and KAVL as the band of weakening showers moves in over the next several hours. This will delay the onset of possible low stratus across the Upstate. Farther east, at KHKY and KCLT, the band of showers shouldn`t have as much of an influence with stratus possible earlier. Winds should keep fog from being an issue tonight. What low stratus that does develop should lift/scatter through the morning with VFR returning to all terminals. Winds this afternoon will be gusty out of the southwest ahead of an approaching cold front. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible this afternoon ahead of the frontal boundary. Temporary visibility and ceiling restrictions can be expected with any storms along with gusty winds out of the northwest. Winds will shift to out of the north at KAVL by this evening, but the wind shift will just outside of the TAF period for the rest of the terminals. Outlook: Drier air moves into the area by Friday morning with improving conditions into the weekend. High pressure will linger through Saturday before another system approaches by the start of the new work week. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SBK NEAR TERM...TW SHORT TERM...SBK LONG TERM...SBK AVIATION...TW